'inikua kuhi hewa ʻoi aku ka pinepine ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana o nā kānaka. Hōʻike nā hōʻike he 25 miliona a puni ka honua ʻikeʻoleʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻOiai ʻaʻole kēlā me kēia kuhi hewa ʻole huina i hana ino, hiki ke lilo nā kuhi hewa ʻole ma muli o ka mālama ʻole ʻana a me ka pōʻino nā hihia kolohe.
Pono nā mea e pono ai no kahi koi kuhi hewa
E lawe mai i kahi mea ola hoʻopiʻi hoʻopiʻi kino kino no ka mea, kuhi hewa, pono e hooiaioia eha mau kumu kanawai nui:
1. Pilina Kauka-Ma'i
Pono e loaʻa kahi pili kauka-maʻi e hookumu ana i a kuleana mālama e ke kauka. ʻO ia hoʻi, aia ʻoe a i ʻole ma lalo o ka mālama a ke kauka i ka wā i hōʻike ʻia ai ke kuhi hewa ʻole.
2. Ka malama ole
Ua hana pono ole ke kauka, e kapae ana mai ka ʻae ʻia ke kūlana mālama i haawiia mai. ʻO ka hewa wale nō e pili ana i kahi hōʻailona ʻaʻole like ia me ka mālama ʻole.
3. Ka Poino
Pono e hōʻike ʻia ka kuhi hewa i hoʻopilikia pololei ʻia, e like me ka hōʻeha kino, ke kīnā ʻole, ka nalowale o ka uku, ka ʻeha a me ka ʻeha, a i ʻole ka piʻi ʻana o ke ʻano.
4. Hiki ke koi i na poino
Pono ʻoe i loaʻa nā poho kālā i hiki ke koi ʻia ma ke kānāwai uku.
"No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka maʻi lapaʻau, pono ke kuleana o ke kauka i ka mea maʻi, ka uhai ʻana i kēlā hana e ke kauka, a me ka hōʻeha kokoke i ka haki ʻana o ke kauka." – ʻAhahui Lapaʻau ʻAmelika
Nā ʻano o ka hōʻike hewa ʻole
Nā kuhi hewa hiki ke lawe i kekahi mau ʻano, ma muli o ka hewa i hana ʻia:
- Ka hopena maʻi hewa - ua ʻike ʻia kahi maʻi hewa
- Ua hala ka ʻike - ʻaʻole ʻike ke kauka i kahi kūlana
- Hoʻopaneʻe ka ʻike - ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ma mua o ke kūpono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- ʻAʻole ʻike i nā pilikia - nele i nā pilikia pili i kahi kūlana e noho nei
Hiki i nā ʻike maʻalahi ke loaʻa nā hopena pōʻino no ka mea maʻi. ʻO ka hōʻike pololei ʻana i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana o ke kauka ke kī.
ʻO nā kūlana i kuhi hewa ʻia
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kekahi mau kūlana kuhi hewa. ʻO nā mea i kuhi hewa ʻole ʻia he:
- Cancer
- Nā hōʻeha puʻuwai
- Malama
- ʻĀpepa
- Diabetes
Hoʻopili pinepine nā hōʻailona vague a i ʻole atypical i kēia mau ʻike. Akā ʻo ka ʻike ʻole ʻana i kēia mau kūlana e alakaʻi i nā hopena weliweli.
"ʻAʻole hewa nā hewa diagnostic āpau. ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia kekahi mau hewa, ʻoiai me ka mālama olakino maikaʻi loa. " – New England Journal of Medicine
Nā kumu ma hope o nā hewa diagnostic
Nui nā kumu i kumu i nā kauka kuhi hewa i nā kūlana a hana hewa e alakaʻi ai i ka hana hewa ʻole:
- Haʻihaʻi kamaʻilio - Nā pilikia e lawe a hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻike maʻi
- Nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau hewa - ʻAʻole pololei a kuhi hewa paha nā hopena hoʻokolohua
- Hōʻike hōʻailona atypical - Hoʻopili nā hōʻailona pohihihi a manaʻo ʻole ʻia
- ʻAʻole maopopo ka diagnostic inherent - ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o kekahi mau kūlana e ʻike
ʻO ke kuhikuhi pololei ʻana i ke ʻano o kēia mau kumu a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe i hopena i ka misdiagnosis e kūkulu i kahi koi mālama ʻole.
Nā hopena o nā Misdiagnoses
Nā kuhi hewa alakaʻi i nā hopena koʻikoʻi, e like me:
- ʻO ka holomua o ka mālama ʻole ʻia, ka maʻi ʻino
- ʻO nā pilikia mai ka mālama pono ʻole a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau
- Ka pilikia o ka naʻau - hopohopo, pau ka hilinaʻi i nā kauka
- ʻO ke kīnā i ka wā e piʻi ai ka maʻi e lilo ai nā kumu
- Make hewa ʻole
ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o nā hopena, ʻoi aku ka maopopo o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka pōʻino i hana ʻia. Hiki ke koi ʻia nā pōʻino waiwai a me ka ʻole ma muli o kēia mau hopena.
Nā ʻanuʻu e hana ai ma hope o kahi kuhi hewa ʻole
Inā ʻike ʻoe ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka kuhi hewa, e hana koke:
- E kiʻi i nā kope o nā moʻolelo olakino āpau - Hōʻike kēia i nā diagnoses i loaʻa iā ʻoe
- E nīnau i kekahi loio lapaʻau - ʻO ke alakaʻi kānāwai ke kī i kēia mau hihia
- E helu a palapala i nā poho a pau - He moʻokāki no nā koina lapaʻau, ka loaʻa kālā nalowale, ka ʻeha a me ka ʻeha
ʻO ka manawa ka mea nui, ʻoiai nā kānāwai o nā palena i kaupalena ʻia nā puka makani manawa waiho. Kōkua kekahi loio akamai i kēia mau hana.
"Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua kuhi hewa ʻoe a loaʻa i ka pōʻino, e kamaʻilio me kahi loio i ʻike ʻia i ke kānāwai lapaʻau lapaʻau." – Ahahui Bara Amerika
Ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi hihia hōʻino hewa ʻole
ʻO ka hana ʻana i kahi hihia koʻikoʻi e pono ai ke akamai kānāwai a me nā hōʻike olakino. Loaʻa nā papahana:
- Ke hoʻohana nei i nā loea lapaʻau e hoʻokumu i ka mālama ʻole - Ua ʻōlelo ka hōʻike loea i nā kūlana kūpono o ka maʻi maʻi a inā i haki ʻia
- E kuhikuhi ana i kahi i puka mai ai ka hewa - Ka ʻike ʻana i ka hana pololei a i ʻole ka haʻalele ʻana i kumu i ka ʻike kuhi hewa
- E hoʻoholo ana i ka mea kuleana – Kauka pololei kuleana? Ke keʻena hoʻokolohua? ʻO ka mea hana mea hana i hana i nā hopena hewa?
ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka mālama ʻole a me ke kumu i hiki ai i kēia ala ke hana a wāwahi paha i ka hihia.
Hoʻihoʻi hou i nā pōʻino i nā hoʻopiʻi hewa ʻole
Inā hoʻokumu ʻia ka mālama ʻole ʻana i ka misdiagnosis, ʻo nā pohō i hiki ke koi ʻia penei:
Poino Waiwai
- Nā kumu lāʻau lapaʻau
- Loaʻa kālā
- Nalo o na loaa e hiki mai ana
Nā pōʻino waiwai ʻole
- ʻeha kino/ ʻeha noʻonoʻo
- Nalo o ka launa pu ana
- Nalo o ka lealea o ke ola
Nā Pōʻino hoʻopaʻi
- Hāʻawi ʻia inā hoʻohalahala a koʻikoʻi paha ka mālama ʻana.
E palapala i nā poho a pau a hoʻohana i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kānāwai e hoʻonui i ka hoʻihoʻi.
Kumukanawai o ka palena
Nā kānāwai palena e kuhikuhi i nā palena palena palena mokuʻāina no ka waiho ʻana i nā koi hoʻopiʻi maʻi. ʻO kēia mau mea mai 1 makahiki (Kentucky) a i 6 mau makahiki (Maine). ʻO ka waiho ʻana ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻoki hiki ke hoʻopau i ke koi. He mea nui ka hana koke.
"Mai haʻalele i ka misdiagnosis, ʻoiai ke manaʻoʻiʻo ʻoe ua hōʻeha ʻoe iā ʻoe. E ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka ʻōlelo aʻo kānāwai. - ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa Hoʻolaha
Panina
ʻO nā kuhi hewa lapaʻau e uhaki ana i ke kūlana o ka mālama ʻana a me ka hopena i ka pōʻino maʻi hiki ke pale ʻia e hele i loko o ka negligence a me ka hana ʻino. ʻO ka poʻe ʻehaʻeha e hoʻomanawanui nei i nā poho he kumu kānāwai ko lākou e ʻimi ai i ka hana.
Me nā palena hoʻopiʻi koʻikoʻi, nā nuances kānāwai paʻakikī e hoʻokele, a me nā hōʻike mai nā loea lapaʻau e koi ʻia, ʻo ka ʻimi ʻana i nā hihia misdiagnosis pono ke alakaʻi akamai. Pono ka loio akamai i ke kānāwai lapaʻau no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā pilikia kūpono. ʻOi loa i ka wā e kau ai ke olakino, ola a me ka pono o ke kanaka.
Ke Kumu Loaʻa
- ʻAʻole kūpono nā hewa diagnostic a pau ma ke ʻano he malpractice
- ʻO ka mālama ʻole ʻana e hoʻopilikia pono i ka maʻi ke kī
- E kiʻi koke i nā moʻolelo lapaʻau a e nīnau i ka loio
- Hoʻoikaika ka poʻe loea lapaʻau i ka hōʻoia o ka mālama ʻole
- Hiki ke koi 'ia ka poino waiwai a me ka waiwai ole
- Pili nā kānāwai palena
- Manaʻo ikaika ʻia ke kōkua kānāwai ʻike
ʻAʻohe pane maʻalahi i nā hihia misdiagnosis. Akā, ʻo ka ʻike loio kūpono ma kou ʻaoʻao e hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka pono.