Kuyang'ana Kwamkati pa Vibrant UAE Emirate
Ili m'mphepete mwa nyanja yonyezimira ya Persian Gulf, Sharjah ili ndi mbiri yakale yomwe idayambira zaka zoposa 5000. Wodziwika kuti likulu la zikhalidwe la UAE, emirate yosunthikayi imalinganiza zinthu zamakono ndi zomanga zachiarabu zachiarabu, kuphatikiza zakale ndi zatsopano kumalo kosiyana ndi kwina kulikonse mdziko. Kaya mukuyang'ana kuti mulowe muzojambula zachisilamu ndi cholowa kapena kungosangalala ndi zokopa zapadziko lonse lapansi, Sharjah ili ndi china chake kwa aliyense wapaulendo.
Malo Anzeru Okhazikika M'mbiri
Malo abwino kwambiri a Sharjah apangitsa kukhala doko lofunikira komanso malo ogulitsa kwazaka zambiri. Atakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Gulf ndi mwayi wopita ku Indian Ocean, Sharjah inali malo achilengedwe odutsa pakati pa Europe ndi India. Sitima zamalonda zodzaza ndi zonunkhira ndi silika zinkaima m'madoko ake kutali kwambiri ndi Iron Age.
Mafuko am'deralo a Bedouin adalamulira madera akumtunda, fuko la Qawasim lisanatchulidwe koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1700. Adapanga chuma chotukuka mozungulira malonda a ngale ndi panyanja, kusandutsa Sharjah kukhala doko lotsogola kumunsi kwa Gulf. Britain idachita chidwi posakhalitsa ndipo idasaina pangano la mbiri yakale kuti liteteze Sharjah mu 1820.
Kwa zaka zambiri m’zaka za m’ma 19 ndi 20, anthu a m’zilumbazi ankakonda kwambiri usodzi ndi ngale. Kenaka, mu 1972, nkhokwe zazikuluzikulu za mafuta zinapezedwa m’mphepete mwa nyanja, zomwe zinayambitsa nyengo yatsopano yachitukuko chofulumira. Komabe kupyola zonsezi, Sharjah yasunga monyadira chikhalidwe chake.
Kapangidwe ka Eclectic of Mizinda ndi Malo
Ngakhale anthu ambiri amafananiza Sharjah ndi mzinda wake wamakono, emirate imadutsa masikweya kilomita 2,590 amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Dera lake limaphatikizapo magombe amchenga, mapiri amiyala, ndi milu ya milu yokhala ndi matauni otsetsereka. M'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Indian Ocean, mupeza doko la Khorfakkan lomwe lili pafupi ndi mapiri a Hajar. Mkati mwa nkhalangoyi muli nkhalango za mthethe zozungulira mzinda wachipululu wa Al Dhaid.
Sharjah City imapanga mtima wogunda wa emirate ngati likulu lawo lazachuma komanso lazachuma. Mawonekedwe ake onyezimira amayang'anizana ndi Gulf waters, kuphatikiza mosasunthika nsanja zamakono ndi zomangira zakale. Kum'mwera kwenikweni kuli Dubai, pomwe Ajman akukhala m'malire a kumpoto - pamodzi kupanga mzinda waukulu. Komabe emirate iliyonse imakhalabe ndi zithumwa zake.
Kuphatikiza Cutting-Edge Infrastructure with Cultural Ries
Mukamayendayenda m'misewu ya labyrinthine ya tawuni yakale ya Sharjah, ndizosavuta kuiwala kuti muli m'modzi mwa otukuka kwambiri ku UAE. Mphepo zamphepo zomangidwa ndi miyala ya korali zimakongoletsa mumlengalenga, zomwe zikuwonetsa nthawi yakale. Komabe yang'anani pafupi ndikuwona kusintha kofananira: malo osungiramo zinthu zakale owonetsa zaluso zachisilamu ndi ziwonetsero zasayansi zowulula zatsopano za Sharjah.
Mabwalo a ndege amzindawu akumveka ndi apaulendo omwe akupita kumalo owoneka bwino kwambiri ngati chosema cha "Torus" cha Al Noor Island. Ophunzira amawerenga mabuku ku American University campus kapena kukangana malingaliro m'malesitilanti abwino ozungulira University of Sharjah. Ngakhale kuti Sharjah imapereka chithunzithunzi cha mbiri yakale, imathamanganso molimba mtima mtsogolo.
Likulu la Chikhalidwe cha UAE
Funsani anthu am'deralo kapena ochokera kunja chifukwa chomwe amakondera Sharjah ndipo ambiri amalozera zaluso zomwe zikuyenda bwino. Kumayambiriro kwa 1998, UNESCO idatcha mzindawu kuti "Cultural Capital of the Arab World" - ndipo Sharjah yakula kukhala mutu kuyambira pamenepo.
Khamu la anthu limakhamukira chaka chilichonse ku chikondwerero chamakono cha Sharjah Biennial, pomwe Sharjah Art Foundation ikupumira moyo watsopano wopangira nyumba zakale mumzindawu. Okonda mabuku amataya masana onse akungoyendayenda ku Sharjah International Book Fair kugwa kulikonse.
Kupitilira zaluso zowonera, Sharjah amakulitsa maluso akumaloko mu zisudzo, kujambula, kanema wawayilesi, nyimbo ndi zina zambiri kudzera m'masukulu apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi. Pitani ku masika kuti mukakhale ndi zikondwerero zapachaka zokondwerera ma calligraphy achiarabu ndi filimu yaku Middle East.
Kungoyenda m'misewu ya Sharjah kumakupatsani mwayi woti mumve zaluso zakulenga pomwe zojambulajambula zapagulu zimagwira maso anu pakona iliyonse. Emirate tsopano ili ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale opitilira 25 omwe ali ndi mapangidwe achisilamu, zofukula zakale, sayansi, kusunga cholowa komanso zaluso zamakono.
Kukumana ndi Zokoma Zenizeni Zaku Arabia
Ambiri oyenda ku Gulf amasankha Sharjah makamaka kufunafuna chikhalidwe chenicheni chakumaloko. Monga emirate yokhayo "yowuma" ku UAE, mowa ndi woletsedwa m'dera lonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti banja likhale losangalala. Sharjah amatsatiranso malamulo osamala, monga kuvala mwaulemu komanso kusankhana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi pagulu. Lachisanu limakhalabe tsiku lopatulika lopumula pamene mabizinesi amatseka kusunga mapemphero a Tsiku Loyera.
Kupitilira chikhulupiriro, Sharjah monyadira amakondwerera cholowa chake cha Emirati. Mpikisano wa ngamila umakopa anthu osangalala m'miyezi yozizira. Oluka nsalu a Sadu akuwonetsa luso lawo losandutsa ubweya wa mbuzi kukhala zofunda zokongoletsa. Falconry akadali masewera okondedwa omwe adadutsa mibadwomibadwo.
Chaka chonse, zikondwerero zimawunikira chikhalidwe cha Bedouin kupyolera mu kuvina, nyimbo, chakudya ndi ntchito zamanja. Kusokera m'malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi a Heritage District kumakupatsani mwayi wokhala m'dziko lachikhalidwe ichi - musanatulukire ku malo ogulitsira amakono a Sharjah.
Fungo la zonunkhiritsa zamitengo ya oud ndi zokometsera za ras al hanout zidzakutsatirani kudzera m'malo opezeka mumlengalenga mukamagula makapeti aubweya opangidwa ndi manja kapena nsapato zachikopa. Njala ikagwa, ikani mu nkhosa ya machboos yowotcha mumphika wadothi kapena khofi wa Fijiri gahwa wachiarabu woperekedwa kuchokera ku miphika yokongoletsedwa yamkuwa.
Njira yopita ku Chikoka cha UAE
Kaya mumathera masiku aulesi mukuyenda pagombe la Khorfakkan, kufunafuna zogulitsa mkati mwa Sharjah's Blue Souk kapena kutengera mbiri yakale kumalo ofukula zinthu zakale - Sharjah imapereka chithunzithunzi chowona chomwe chimaumba maziko a UAE.
Monga imodzi mwamayiko otsika mtengo kwambiri mdziko muno, Sharjah imapanganso malo owoneka bwino oti mufufuze moyandikana ndi Dubai, Abu Dhabi ndi kupitirira apo. Ndege yake yapadziko lonse lapansi imamveka ngati malo otsogola onyamula katundu okhala ndi maulalo osavuta kudera lonselo komanso malo ambiri padziko lonse lapansi kupitilira apo. Msewu wopita kumpoto umasonyeza zodabwitsa za mapiri a Ras Al Khaimah, pamene akuyendetsa kumwera akuvumbula zodabwitsa zamakono za Abu Dhabi.
Pamapeto pake, kusankha kukhala ku Sharjah ndikusankha kukhala ndi chikhalidwe cholemera cha Arabia: chomwe chimagwirizanitsa mwaluso miyambo yozama ndi kufunitsitsa kupanga zatsopano. Kudzera m'malo osungiramo zinthu zakale odziwika padziko lonse lapansi, ma skyscrapers okwera komanso magombe onyezimira, emirate imadziwonetsa yokha ngati microcosm ya zonse zomwe UAE imapereka.
Chifukwa chake nyamulani zikwama zanu ndikukonzekera kupeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yam'mbuyomu ndi mtsogolo yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa pamchenga wowotcha ndi dzuwa. Sharjah akuyembekezera mwachidwi kugawana nawo mzimu wake wosangalatsa!
FAQs:
Mafunso Okhudza Sharjah
Q1: Kodi Sharjah ndi chiyani ndipo chifukwa chiyani ndi yofunika?
A1: Sharjah ndi dziko lachitatu lalikulu kwambiri ku United Arab Emirates (UAE) lomwe limadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chawo komanso cholowa chawo. Ndikofunikira chifukwa cha malo ake abwino komanso mbiri yakale, yolamulidwa ndi mzera wa Al Qasimi kuyambira 1700s.
Q2: Kodi mbiri ya Sharjah ndi chiyambi chake ndi chiyani?
A2: Sharjah ili ndi mbiri yakale zaka zoposa 5,000, ndipo fuko la Qawasim lidayamba kulamulira m'ma 1700s. Ubale wa mgwirizano ndi Britain unakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1820, ndipo ngale ndi malonda zinathandiza kwambiri m'zaka za 19th ndi 20th.
Q3: Kodi malo a Sharjah ndi malo ake ofunikira ndi ati?
A3: Sharjah ili ku Persian Gulf ndi Gulf of Oman ndipo ili ndi malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza gombe, magombe, chipululu, ndi mapiri. Mizinda yofunikira mkati mwa Sharjah ikuphatikiza Sharjah City, Khorfakkan, Kalba, ndi ena.
Q4: Kodi chuma cha Sharjah ndi chiyani?
A4: Chuma cha Sharjah ndi chamitundumitundu, chokhala ndi nkhokwe zamafuta ndi gasi, gawo lotukuka lopanga zinthu, komanso malo opangira zinthu. Ndi kwawo kwa madoko, madera amalonda aulere, ndipo amalimbikitsa ndalama zakunja.
Q5: Kodi Sharjah imayendetsedwa bwanji ndi ndale?
A5: Sharjah ndi ufumu weniweni wotsogozedwa ndi Emir. Lili ndi mabungwe olamulira ndi malamulo amderalo kuti ayendetse ntchito zake.
Q6: Kodi mungandiuze chiyani za kuchuluka kwa anthu komanso chikhalidwe cha Sharjah?
A6: Sharjah ili ndi anthu osiyanasiyana omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe ndi malamulo achisilamu osamala. Ilinso ndi madera okhudzidwa azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.
Q7: Kodi zokopa alendo ku Sharjah ndi ziti?
A7: Sharjah imapereka zokopa zambiri, kuphatikizapo malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale, zochitika zachikhalidwe, malo osankhidwa ndi UNESCO, ndi zizindikiro monga Mtima wa Sharjah ndi Al Qasba.
Q8: Kodi zoyendera ndi zomangamanga zili bwanji ku Sharjah?
A8: Sharjah ili ndi zida zoyendetsedwa bwino, kuphatikiza ma eyapoti, madoko, ndi misewu yayikulu. Ilinso ndi zoyendera za anthu onse kuti aziyenda mosavuta.
Q9: Kodi mungapereke chidule cha mfundo zazikuluzikulu za Sharjah?
A9: Sharjah ndi malo olemera azikhalidwe omwe ali ndi chuma chosiyanasiyana, mbiri yakale zaka masauzande, komanso malo abwino kwambiri ku Persian Gulf ndi Gulf of Oman. Imapereka kusakanikirana kwa miyambo ndi zamakono, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala malo apadera ku UAE.
