Nkhanza Zapakhomo, Kumenyedwa ndi Kugonana mu UAE

Kodi kumenya ndi chiyani?

Kumenya kungatanthauzidwe ngati "kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mosaloledwa kwa munthu wina". Upandu woterewu kaŵirikaŵiri umatchedwa chiwawa koma sichimakhudza kuvulazidwa kwenikweni. 

Pansi pa malamulo a UAE, kukhudzana kapena kuwopseza kumawonedwa ngati kumenyedwa, ndipo mafomu onse ali pansi pa code code 333 mpaka 343.

Pali mitundu itatu ya kumenyedwa yomwe muyenera kudziwa pokambirana za mutuwu: mwadala, mosasamala, komanso kudziteteza.

• Kumenya mwadala kumachitika ngati pali cholinga chovulaza munthu popanda chifukwa chalamulo kapena chowiringula.
• Kumenya mosasamala kumachitika pamene munthu avulaza munthu wina mwa kunyalanyaza chisamaliro choyenera ndi choyenera chomwe munthu wololera angagwiritse ntchito.
• Kudzitchinjiriza kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chitetezo pamene munthu akuimbidwa mlandu womenya milandu pamene wagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri kuposa momwe ankafunira kuti ateteze kuvulala kapena kutayika.

Mitundu Yowukira

Kumenya ndi chida chakupha: Kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chida kapena chinthu chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuvulaza kwambiri munthu wina. Chilango cha nkhanza zamtunduwu ndi kutsekeredwa m'ndende komanso kufunikira koyenera kulipira ndalama zamagazi malinga ndi malamulo achisilamu.

• Kumenya ndi cholinga chakupha: Izi zimachitika pamene munthu akufuna kupha wina, koma amalephera. Zimagwiranso ntchito ngati zochita za munthu zimapangitsa kuti munthu amwalire chifukwa cha zochitazo. Kumenyedwa kwamtunduwu kumakhala ndi chilango cha kumangidwa ndipo kungaphatikizepo kulipira ndalama zamagazi malinga ndi malamulo achisilamu.
• Kuukira komwe kumabweretsa imfa: Munthu akachititsa imfa ya munthu wina chifukwa cha kuukira kwawo, akhoza kuimbidwa mlandu wolakwa womwe umaphatikizapo kulipira ndalama za magazi.
• Battery Yokulitsidwa: Izi zimagwira ntchito ngati munthu mwadala avulaza kwambiri munthu wina, kapena ngati zovulalazo zikuwononga mawonekedwe kapena zingayambitse imfa.
• Zowonongeka ndi Battery: Izi zimagwiranso ntchito ngati munthu akufuna kuvulaza thupi, koma osati mwamphamvu kwambiri ngati batire yokulirapo.
• Battery: Ngati munthu mwadala akumana ndi munthu wina mwanjira yovulaza kapena yokhumudwitsa popanda chilolezo amalangidwa ndi kutsekeredwa m'ndende ndipo angaphatikizepo kupereka ndalama zamagazi malinga ndi malamulo achisilamu.
• Kugwiriridwa ndi Battery: Kugwirira chigololo, kofanana ndi batire, ndiko kukhudza mwadala kapena kukhudza kovulaza komwe kumakhudzana ndi kugonana.
• Kuwukira Pakhomo ndi Battery: Mlanduwu umakhudza kuopseza ndi mawu komanso kukakamiza munthu wina kuchita zachiwerewere popanda chilolezo.

Ziwawa Zachiwawa ku Dubai

Zilango zomwe zimaperekedwa pakumenya zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi momwe wapalamula. Kuopsa kwa mlandu waupandu kumayesedwa ndi kuwonongeka komwe kwachitika komanso ngati kudakonzedweratu kapena ayi. 

Dubai ili ndi mfundo yolekerera ziro zolimbana ndi ziwawa zachiwawa pofuna kuphunzitsa anthu za momwe amachitira anthu a UAE. Chifukwa chake, zilango za milandu yotereyi zimakhala zokhwima kuposa zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa omwe amenya chifukwa cha mikangano.

Kuphatikiza pa kumenyedwa, palinso milandu yambiri yomwe ingaganizidwe kuti ndi yachiwawa. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Kupha - Kupha munthu
• Uchigawenga - izi zikuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chiwawa kwa Boma, kuyambitsa mantha mwa anthu, ndi kuyambitsa chiwawa kwa ena.
• Kubedwa - izi zimagwiranso ntchito ngati munthu watsekeredwa m'ndende zabodza, komanso kulanda munthu.
• Kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu - izi zikuphatikizapo kulowa m'nyumba kapena galimoto ya munthu mosaloledwa ndi kuwakakamiza kusiya banja lawo kapena dziko lawo.
• Kuba - kuthyola m'nyumba ndi cholinga chobera anthu okhala kumeneko kumawonedwa ngati mlandu wachiwawa wokhala ndi chilango chokhwima m'ndende chomwe chili pansi pa malamulo omwe alipo.
• Kugwiririra - zomwe zitha kuonedwa ngati nkhanza chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake chokakamiza munthu wina kutenga nawo mbali mosafuna. Chilango cha kugwiriridwa ndi kumangidwa ndi/kapena chindapusa kutengera ngati wozunzidwayo anali mfulu kapena kapolo panthawiyo.
• Kugulitsa Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo - mlanduwu umakhala ndi nthawi yovomerezeka kundende ndipo ukhoza kuphatikizapo kulipidwa kwa ndalama zambiri mwina chindapusa kapena chilango.

Mpaka posachedwapa, pamene United Arab Emirates (UAE) inasintha kambirimbiri, mwamuna ankatha 'kulanga' mkazi wake ndi ana popanda zotsatira zalamulo, bola ngati panalibe zizindikiro zakuthupi. 

Ngakhale akudzudzulidwa ndi magulu omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe wapadziko lonse lapansi komanso wakomweko, UAE yachitapo kanthu pang'onopang'ono pothana ndi nkhanza zapakhomo, makamaka pakudutsa kwa Family Protection Policy mu 2019.

Policy imazindikira makamaka kuzunzidwa m'maganizo ndi m'maganizo monga mbali zazikulu za nkhanza za m’banja. Imakulitsa tanthauzo lake kuti liphatikizepo kuvulazidwa kulikonse kwamalingaliro komwe kumachitika chifukwa chankhanza kapena ziwopsezo za wachibale pa mnzake. Uku ndikukula kwakukulu kuposa kungovulala kwakuthupi. Kwenikweni, Ndondomekoyi imagawa nkhanza zapakhomo m'mitundu isanu ndi umodzi, kuphatikiza:

1. Nkhanza - kuchititsa kuvulala kapena kuvulala kulikonse ngakhale palibe zizindikiro
2. Kuzunzidwa m'maganizo / m'maganizo - mchitidwe uliwonse umene umayambitsa kuvutika maganizo kwa wozunzidwa
3. Kunyoza mawu - Kunena chinthu chonyansa kapena chopweteka kwa munthu wina
4. Kugwiriridwa - mchitidwe uliwonse womwe ungakhale wogwiriridwa kapena kuzunzidwa
5. Kunyalanyaza - Woimbidwa mlanduyo anaphwanya udindo umenewo mwa kuchita kapena kulephera kuchita zinthu zinazake.
6. Kuzunzidwa pazachuma kapena zachuma - mchitidwe uliwonse wofuna kuvulaza wozunzidwa powalanda ufulu kapena ufulu wotaya katundu wawo.

Ngakhale kuti malamulo atsopanowa sanasiyidwe kutsutsidwa, makamaka pamene amabwereka kwambiri ku Islamic Sharia Law, ndi sitepe yolondola. Mwachitsanzo, m’zochitika za nkhanza za m’banja, tsopano kuli kotheka kupeza chiletso choletsa mwamuna kapena mkazi wozunza kapena wachibale. 

M’mbuyomu, ochita nkhanza za m’banja anali ndi mwayi wopeza anthu amene akuwazunza ndipo, nthawi zambiri, ankawaopseza ndi kuwaopseza ngakhale atapezeka kuti ndi olakwa. Milandu Yabodza Zitha kuchitikanso pamilandu yomwe akuti ndi yachiwawa, pomwe woimbidwa mlandu anganene kuti ndi wosalakwa komanso wolakwa.

Chilango & Chilango Chokhudza Nkhanza Zapakhomo Mu UAE

Kuphatikiza pa zilango zomwe zilipo kale, malamulo atsopanowa akhazikitsa zilango zenizeni kwa nkhanza zapakhomo ndi olakwa. Malinga ndi Ndime 9 (1) ya UAE's Federal Law No.10 of 2019 (Protection from Domestic Violence), wophwanya nkhanza za m'banja adzalamulidwa;

• chigamulo cha kundende mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndi/kapena
• chindapusa chofikira Dh5,000

Aliyense wopezeka wolakwa kachiwiri adzapatsidwa chilango kawiri. Kuonjezera apo, aliyense amene akuphwanya kapena kuphwanya lamulo loletsa kumvera;

• kumangidwa kwa miyezi itatu, ndi/kapena
• chindapusa chapakati pa Dh1000 ndi Dh10,000

Kumene kuphwanyako kumakhudza chiwawa, khoti limakhala ndi ufulu wopereka chilangocho kawiri. Lamulo limalola woimira boma pa mlandu, mwa kufuna kwawo kapena atapempha wozunzidwayo, kuti apereke chiletso cha masiku 30. 

Lamuloli likhoza kuwonjezeredwa kawiri, pambuyo pake wozunzidwayo ayenera kupempha khoti kuti awonjezere zina. Kuwonjezeka kwachitatu kumatha mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Lamulo limalola mpaka masiku asanu ndi awiri kuti wozunzidwayo kapena wolakwayo adandaule motsutsana ndi chiletso ataperekedwa.

Mavuto Ofotokozera Nkhanza Zakugonana mu UAE

Ngakhale adachitapo kanthu kuti athandizire kapena kuthana ndi nkhanza zapakhomo komanso nkhanza zogonana, kuphatikiza kusaina Mgwirizano wa United Nations Wothetsa Kusalana kwa Akazi kulikonse (CEDAW), UAE ikusowabe malamulo omveka bwino ofotokozera za nkhanza zapakhomo, makamaka zochitika zachipongwe. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira kuti ozunzidwa adziwe momwe mungakankhire madandaulo okhudza zachipongwemoyenerera komanso mogwira mtima.

Ngakhale malamulo aboma a UAE amalanga kwambiri ogwiririra ndi ogwirira chigololo, pali kusiyana kwa malipoti ndi kafukufuku pomwe lamulo limayika umboni wolemetsa kwa wozunzidwayo. 

Kuonjezera apo, kusiyana kwa malipoti ndi kufufuza kumayika amayi pachiwopsezo choimbidwa mlandu wogonana mosaloledwa akagwiriridwa kapena kugwiriridwa.

UAE Kuonetsetsa Chitetezo cha Akazi

Magulu omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe amadzudzula zomwe zili mu Sharia Law chifukwa cha 'kusalana' kwa amayi, poganizira kuti malamulo a UAE okhudza nkhanza zapakhomo ali ndi maziko pa Sharia. 

Ngakhale pali zovuta komanso mikangano yozungulira malamulo ake, UAE yachitapo kanthu kuti achepetse nkhanza zapakhomo komanso milandu yakugwiriridwa. 

Komabe, boma la UAE likadali ndi zambiri zoti lichite kuti awonetsetse chitetezo cha amayi ndi magulu ena omwe ali pachiwopsezo, kuphatikiza ana, zokhudzana ndi nkhanza zapakhomo komanso kugwiriridwa.

Gawani Woyimira Woyimira Emirati ku UAE (Dubai Ndi Abu Dhabi)

Timasamalira zosowa zanu zonse zamalamulo zokhudzana ndi nkhanza zapakhomo ku UAE. Tili ndi alangizi azamalamulo gulu la maloya abwino kwambiri aku Dubai kuti akuthandizeni ndi nkhani zanu zamalamulo, kuphatikiza nkhanza zapakhomo ndi nkhanza zakugonana ku UAE.

Mukufuna kulemba ntchito loya, zivute zitani. Ngakhale mumadziona kuti ndinu osalakwa, kulemba ntchito loya waluso ku UAE kudzatsimikizira zotsatira zabwino. 

M'malo mwake, nthawi zambiri, kubwereka loya yemwe amasamalira nkhanza zapakhomo komanso milandu yachipongwe nthawi zonse ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri. Pezani wina yemwe ali ndi ntchito yofanana ndi yomweyi ndikuwalola kuti anyamule zolemetsa.

Kukhala ndi katswiri wodziwa kukuimirani kumapangitsa kusiyana kulikonse kukhothi. Adzadziwa momwe angakutetezereni bwino pa milanduyo ndipo atha kuwonetsetsa kuti ufulu wanu ukukwaniritsidwa panthawi yonse yozenga mlandu. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chigamulo chopambana, ndipo ukatswiri wa woimira zamalamulo wanzeru ungakuthandizeni kukwaniritsa zomwe zingawoneke ngati zosatheka.

Tili ndi chidziwitso chokwanira cha mfundo zoteteza mabanja ku UAE, malamulo a UAE okhudza nkhanza zapakhomo, komanso ufulu wa amayi ndi ana. Lumikizanani nafe lero kwa upangiri wa zamalamulo ndikukambilana za nkhanza za mbanja nthawi isanathe. 

Kwa Mafoni achangu + 971506531334 + 971558018669