United Arab Emirates (UAE) ili ndi malamulo okhwima kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi okhudza mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo imatengera mfundo zoletsa kuphwanya malamulo okhudzana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Onse okhalamo komanso alendo amalandira zilango zowopsa monga chindapusa chambiri, kutsekeredwa m'ndende, ndi kuthamangitsidwa ngati atapezeka kuti akuphwanya malamulowa. Bukuli likufuna kuwunikira malamulo okhudza mankhwala osokoneza bongo a UAE, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamilandu yamankhwala, zilango ndi zilango, chitetezo chazamalamulo, komanso upangiri wothandiza kupewa kulowererana ndi malamulo ovutawa.
Zinthu zoletsedwa ndi mankhwala enaake olembedwa ndi ogula ndi oletsedwa m'mbali mwa Federal Law No. 14 wa 1995 wokhudza Ulamuliro wa Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo ndi Zinthu za Psychotropic. Lamuloli limatanthauzira mozama zosiyanasiyana ndondomeko ya mankhwala osaloledwa ndi kugawika kwawo kutengera kuthekera kwa nkhanza ndi kuledzera.
Kodi Malamulo Okhudzana ndi Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo ku UAE ndi ati
United Arab Emirates (UAE) yakhala ikusunga lamulo loletsa kuphwanya malamulo okhudzana ndi mankhwala kwanthawi yayitali. Poyamba, Federal Law No. 14 of 1995 on the Countermeasures against Narcotic Drug and Psychotropic Substances inkalamulira derali. Komabe, UAE yakhazikitsa posachedwa lamulo la Federal Decree-Law No.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za Federal Decree-Law No. 30 of 2021 zikuphatikizapo:
- Zinthu Zoletsedwa: Mndandanda wazinthu zoledzeretsa zosaloledwa, psychotropic substances, ndi mankhwala oyambilira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala.
- Zochita Zachiwembu: Kutumiza, kutumiza kunja, kupanga, kukhala, kugulitsa, kukwezedwa, ndikuthandizira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Zilango Zoopsa: Kukhala m’ndende kungachititse kuti munthu atsekedwe m’ndende ndi kulipiritsidwa chindapusa, pamene kuzembetsa kapena kuzembetsa anthu kungachititse kuti munthu akhale m’ndende moyo wonse kapena chilango cha imfa.
- Palibe Kupatula Kugwiritsa Ntchito Pawekha: Kupezeka ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mlandu, posatengera kuchuluka kwake kapena zolinga zake.
- Katundu Waumboni: Kukhalapo kwa mankhwala kapena zinthu zina kumaonedwa kuti ndi umboni wokwanira wa kulakwa.
- Extraterritorial Application: Anthu a ku UAE ndi okhalamo akhoza kuimbidwa mlandu pa zolakwa zomwe zachitika kunja.
- Ntchito Yapadziko Lonse: Malamulowa amagwira ntchito kwa munthu aliyense, mosasamala kanthu za dziko, chikhalidwe, kapena chipembedzo.
- Mapologalamu Othandizira: Lamuloli limapereka ndondomeko za kukonzanso ndi kulandira chithandizo kwa omwe adalakwa.
Ngakhale kuti Lamulo la Federal No. 14 la 1995 lapitalo linayala maziko oletsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, Federal Decree-Law No.
Akuluakulu a boma amaonetsetsa kuti malamulo okhwimawa akutsatiridwa pofufuza pafupipafupi, njira zapamwamba zodziwira, komanso mogwirizana ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi pofuna kuthana ndi kuzembetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi milandu ina yokhudzana ndi zimenezi.
Mitundu Yamilandu Yamankhwala ku UAE
Malamulo a UAE amagawa zolakwa za mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'magulu atatu akuluakulu, ndi zilango zazikulu zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa onse:
1. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Pawekha
- Kukhala ndi mankhwala oledzeretsa ngakhale ang'onoang'ono kuti agwiritse ntchito pawekha kapena zosangalatsa ndizoletsedwa pansi pa Ndime 39 ya Lamulo la Narcotics.
- Izi zikugwira ntchito kwa nzika zonse za UAE komanso alendo omwe akukhala kapena kuyendera dzikolo.
- Akuluakulu atha kuyesa mankhwala mwachisawawa, kufufuza, ndi kusaka kuti adziwe omwe akugwiritsa ntchito.
2. Kulimbikitsa Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo
- Ntchito zomwe zimalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo zimakumananso ndi zilango zokhwima pa Ndime 33 mpaka 38.
- Izi zikuphatikizapo kugulitsa, kugawa, kutumiza, kutumiza, kapena kusunga mankhwala osokoneza bongo ngakhale popanda cholinga chopeza phindu kapena magalimoto.
- Kuthandizira kugulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kugawana zolumikizana ndi ogulitsa, kapena kupereka malo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumagweranso m'gulu ili.
- Kutsatsa kapena kutsatsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kudzera m'njira iliyonse kumawonedwa ngati kuphwanya malamulo.
3. Kugulitsa Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo
- Kuphwanya koipitsitsa kumakhudzanso mabungwe ozembetsa anthu omwe amagulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ku UAE kuti agawidwe komanso kupindula.
- Olakwira amayang'anizana ndi chilango cha moyo wonse komanso chilango cha imfa pazifukwa zina pa Ndime 34 mpaka 47 ya Lamulo la Narcotic Law.
- Kuyesa kugulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kukhala wogwirizana ndi ntchito yozembetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kulinso mlandu wolangidwa.
4. Zolakwa Zina Zokhudzana ndi Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo
- Kulima kapena kupanga mankhwala oletsedwa kapena mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala.
- Kubera ndalama kophatikizana ndi milandu yokhudzana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito kapena kukhala wodetsedwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri.
Kwa olakwira koyamba, makamaka ngati agwiritsa ntchito munthu payekha kapena zolakwa zazing'ono, lamulo la UAE limapereka njira zomwe zingatheke pokonzanso mapulogalamu ngati njira ina yotsekera m'ndende, kutengera momwe mlanduwo ulili komanso kukula kwake.
UAE imatenga njira yokwanira yothana ndi milandu yonse yokhudzana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuyambira pakugwiritsa ntchito munthu mpaka pakuzembetsa kwakukulu. Akuluakulu a boma amapereka zilango zokhwima, kuphatikizapo kutsekera m’ndende, kulipiritsa chindapusa, ngakhalenso chilango cha imfa nthawi zina, pofuna kuletsa ndi kuthetsa kulakwa kwa mankhwala ozunguza bongo m’malire a dzikolo. Malamulowa amagwira ntchito padziko lonse, mosasamala kanthu za dziko, chipembedzo, kapena chikhalidwe cha munthu.
Ndi Mankhwala Otani Amene Amatengedwa Kuti Ndi Zinthu Zoyendetsedwa mu UAE
UAE imasunga mndandanda wazinthu zoyendetsedwa bwino, kuphatikiza mankhwala achilengedwe komanso opangidwa. Izi zimagawidwa ngati mankhwala oletsedwa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala osaloledwa. Nayi chithunzithunzi chazinthu zina zazikulu zolamuliridwa ku UAE:
| Category | Zinthu |
|---|---|
| Opioids | Heroin, Morphine, Codeine, Fentanyl, Methadone, Opium |
| Zolimbikitsa | Cocaine, Amphetamines (kuphatikiza Methamphetamine), Ecstasy (MDMA) |
| Ma hallucinogens | LSD, Psilocybin (Bowa Wamatsenga), Mescaline, DMT |
| Mankhwala osokoneza bongo | Chamba (Chamba, Hashish), Synthetic Cannabinoids (Spice, K2) |
| Zokhumudwitsa | Barbiturates, Benzodiazepines (Valium, Xanax), GHB |
| Precursor Chemicals | Ephedrine, Pseudoephedrine, Ergometrine, Lysergic Acid |
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mndandandawu siwokwanira, ndipo akuluakulu a UAE nthawi zonse amasintha ndikukulitsa mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zimayendetsedwa kuti ziphatikizepo mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana akamatuluka.
Kuphatikiza apo, malamulo a UAE samasiyanitsa magulu kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zolamulidwa. Kukhala, kumwa, kapena kugulitsa chilichonse mwazinthuzi, posatengera kuti zili mgulu lanji kapena kuchuluka kwake, zimatengedwa ngati mlandu womwe uyenera kulangidwa ndi zilango zowopsa, kuphatikiza kutsekeredwa m'ndende, chindapusa, komanso chilango cha imfa nthawi zina.
Mchitidwe wokhwima wa UAE pa zinthu zolamulidwa ndikuwonetsa kudzipereka kwawo polimbana ndi umbanda wokhudzana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kulimbikitsa thanzi ndi chitetezo cha anthu mdziko muno.
Kodi Zilango Zamilandu Ya Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo ku UAE Ndi Chiyani?
United Arab Emirates ili ndi malamulo okhwima kwambiri otsutsana ndi zolakwa zokhudzana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kukakamiza lamulo loletsa kulekerera ndi zilango zowopsa. Zilangozo zalongosoledwa mu Federal Law No. 30 of 2021 on Combating Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances.
Kukhala ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Pawekha
- Kukhala, kupeza kapena kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndiko kulangidwa ndi zaka zosachepera 4 kundende komanso chindapusa chosachepera AED 20,000 (USD 5,400).
- Zilango zimatha kufikira kundende moyo wonse potengera mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe akukhudzidwa.
Kugulitsa ndi Kufuna Kupereka
- Kugulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kukhala ndi cholinga chopereka amapatsidwa chilango chokhala m'ndende moyo wonse komanso chindapusa chochepa cha AED 20,000.
- Chilango cha imfa chitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, makamaka pochita maopaleshoni akuluakulu kapena mankhwala ochulukirapo.
Kuthamangitsidwa kwa Osakhala nzika
- Anthu omwe si a UAE omwe adapezeka ndi mlandu uliwonse wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo amathamangitsidwa mdziko muno atamaliza chilango kapena kulipira chindapusa, malinga ndi Article 57.
- Kuthamangitsidwa nthawi zina kumachitika musanamalize nthawi yonse yandende.
Chilango Chongowonjezera Chochepa
- Kukonzanso, ntchito zapagulu kapena zilango zochepetsedwa siziperekedwa kawirikawiri, makamaka pamilandu yaying'ono yoyamba kapena ngati olakwira agwirizana ndi kufufuza.
- Kukonzanso kovomerezeka kungalowe m'malo mwa ndende m'malo osavuta nthawi zina, malinga ndi momwe khoti likufuna.
Zilango Zowonjezera
- Kulanda katundu/katundu wogwiritsidwa ntchito pamilandu yamankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Kutaya ufulu wokhala nzika zakunja.
Malamulo a UAE odana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo amakhudza nthawi yonse kuyambira kupanga mpaka kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngakhale kukhala ndi zida za mankhwala kapena zotsalira zake kungachititse kuti munthu aziimba mlandu. Kusadziwa lamulo sikutengedwa ngati chitetezo.
Akuluakulu amakakamiza zilango izi mwamphamvu. Ndikofunikira kuti okhalamo ndi alendo azitsatira mosamalitsa mfundo za UAE zoletsa kulekerera mankhwala. Kufunsira kwa akatswiri azamalamulo ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mupeze malangizo athunthu komanso osinthidwa pankhaniyi.
Zotsatira Zalamulo kwa Alendo Ogwidwa Ndi Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo ku UAE
United Arab Emirates ikukhazikitsa lamulo loletsa kulekerera mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa alendo komanso alendo. Ngakhale kuchuluka kapena zotsalira zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mbuyomu zitha kubweretsa zovuta zamalamulo kwa alendo ku UAE, kuphatikiza:
Kumangidwa ndi Kuimbidwa milandu
- Alendo akuyenera kumangidwa ndikuzengedwa mlandu wopezeka ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo oletsedwa, kuchokera ku chamba kupita ku mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Akuluakulu a UAE nthawi zambiri amayesa magazi ndi mkodzo, pomwe kupezeka kwa mankhwala m'dongosolo la munthu kumapangitsa kuti munthu akhale ndi katundu.
Zilango Zowawa
- Kutengera mtundu wa mankhwalawo komanso kuchuluka kwake, alendo odzaona malo amalandila zilango kuyambira kulipiritsa chindapusa mpaka kukhala m'ndende kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Zindapusa zimatha kuyambira AED 10,000 (USD 2,722) mpaka AED 100,000 (USD 27,220) kapena kupitilira apo pakulakwira kobwerezabwereza.
- Chilango chokhala m'ndende chimatenga miyezi ingapo mpaka zaka zingapo, ndi mawu okhwima kwa olakwa obwerezabwereza kapena omwe amachita nawo malonda osokoneza bongo.
- Pazochitika zovuta kwambiri zokhudzana ndi ntchito zazikulu zogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, chilango cha imfa chingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Zosintha Zaposachedwa Zazamalamulo
- Pomwe UAE ikusungabe lamulo loletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zosintha zina zaposachedwa zimapereka kulekerera kwamilandu inayake:
- Kukhala ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono ka THC/cannabis sikungatsogolere kundende kwa olakwa koyamba. Komabe, katunduyo adzalandidwa, ndipo chindapusa chikugwirabe ntchito. Mafuta a THC amakhalabe oletsedwa.
- Zilango zochepera pa zolakwa zopezeka koyamba zachepetsedwa nthawi zina.
Kuthamangitsidwa ndi Kuletsa Kuyenda
- Anthu onse akunja, kuphatikizirapo alendo odzaona malo, amangothamangitsidwa akapezeka olakwa pamilandu yamankhwala osokoneza bongo akamaliza kukhala m'ndende kapena kulipira chindapusa malinga ndi lamulo la UAE.
- Omwe athamangitsidwa atha kukhalanso ndi ziletso zotalikirapo, kuletsa kulowanso ku UAE ndi mayiko ena aku Gulf.
Poganizira momwe dziko la UAE silinasinthire, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti alendo azitha kusamala kwambiri ndikupewa kukhudzidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena zinthu zina paulendo wawo kuti apewe zovuta zamalamulo zomwe zitha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zokhalitsa.
Kodi UAE ikugwirizana bwanji ndi Interpol pamilandu yozembetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo?
United Arab Emirates ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi Interpol pofuna kuthana ndi kuzembetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo padziko lonse kudzera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Pakatikati pake ndi National Central Bureau (NCB) ya UAE, yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati kulumikizana pakati pa mabungwe azamalamulo am'nyumba ndi likulu la Interpol. NCB imathandizira kugawana nzeru, kulola akuluakulu a UAE kuti apemphe zambiri za anthu omwe akuwakayikira, njira zozembera, ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuchokera kumayiko ena omwe ali mamembala. Mosiyana ndi izi, umboni womwe wapezeka mumilandu yamankhwala ku UAE ukhoza kufalitsidwa mwachangu padziko lonse lapansi kudzera mu NCB.
Kulumikizana kumeneku kumathandizidwa ndi netiweki yotetezeka ya Interpol ya I-24/7, kulimbikitsa kusinthanitsa zidziwitso zenizeni zapamalire. Kuphatikiza apo, UAE NCB ikhoza kupereka zidziwitso zapadera kwa anzawo padziko lonse lapansi kufunafuna zambiri za njira zina zozembera mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kupitilira kugawana zidziwitso, UAE ikutenga nawo gawo pazolumikizana za Interpol zomwe zimayang'ana njira zazikulu zogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Chitsanzo chaposachedwa chinali Operation Lionfish, yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri kusokoneza cocaine kumadutsa ma eyapoti aku Southeast Asia, omwe Dubai idathandizira ndalama.
Kupititsa patsogolo luso lokakamiza, ogwira ntchito ku UAE amapindulanso ndi maphunziro a Interpol omwe amafotokoza njira zabwino zoletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kugwirizana kosiyanasiyana kumeneku kumapangitsa UAE kukhala yothandizana nawo pantchito yolimbana ndi kuzembetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo padziko lonse lapansi.
Momwe Loya Wapadera Angathandizire
Kufufuza ndi katswiri UAE woweruza mlandu moyenera ndikofunikira mukamayang'ana zotsatira zoyipa monga ziganizo zazaka khumi kapena kupha.
Uphungu wabwino udzakhala:
- anakumana ndi local mankhwala Nthawi
- Kukhumudwa za kupeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri
- Zothandiza mu kulumikiza pamodzi mwamphamvu chitetezo
- Zovoteledwa kwambiri ndi makasitomala akale
- Amadziwa bwino Chiarabu ndi Chingerezi
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Zomwe zimafala kwambiri mankhwala zolakwa mu UAE?
Nthawi zambiri mankhwala zolakwa zili kukhala nawo of Katemera, MDMA, opium, ndi mapiritsi olembedwa ngati Tramadol. Kugwidwa milandu nthawi zambiri imakhudzana ndi zolimbikitsa zamtundu wa hashish ndi amphetamine.
Ndingayang'ane bwanji ngati ndili ndi a mbiri yaupandu ku UAE?
Tumizani pempho ku dipatimenti ya UAE Criminal Records yokhala ndi pasipoti yanu, khadi la ID la Emirates, ndi masitampu olowera/otuluka. Asaka zolemba za federal ndikuwulula ngati zilipo kukhudzika zili pa fayilo. Tili ndi a ntchito yoyang'ana zolemba zaupandu.
Kodi ndingathe kupita ku UAE ngati ndili ndi mwana wam'mbuyomu kukhudzidwa kwa mankhwala kwina?
Mwaukadaulo, kuloledwa kungakanidwe kwa omwe ali ndi mayiko akunja kukhudzidwa kwa mankhwala muzochitika zina. Komabe, pamilandu yaying'ono, mutha kulowabe ku UAE ngati padutsa zaka zingapo kuchokera pomwe zidachitikazo. Ngakhale zili choncho, kuyankhulana ndi zamalamulo ndikofunikira.
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