Zvekunyepera zvinoreva mhosva yekunyepera magwaro, siginicha, mari yenotsi, mifananidzo, kana chimwe chinhu kuitira kunyengedza vamwe. Imhosva huru inogona kukonzera zvirango zvakakosha zvemutemo. Ichi chinyorwa chinopa kuongorora kwakadzama kwezvakasiyana mhando dzekunyepedzera, maitiro akajairika anoshandiswa ne forgers, nzira dzekuona zvinhu zvemanyepo, uye matanho ekudzivirira chitsotsi.
Chii chinonzi Forgery?
Zvekunyepera inzira yekugadzira, kugadzirisa, kana kutevedzera zvinhu kana zvinyorwa nechinangwa chekunyengera. Zvinosanganisira kugadzira chimwe chinhu chenhema kuti uwane pundutso. Izvi zvinosanganisira mari yekunyepedzera, kugadzira mifananidzo yemanyepo, kusaina masiginicha pamapepa emutemo, kuchinja cheki kuti vabire mari, nezvimwe zvinonyengera. mabasa.
Pane mashoma akakosha maficha anowanzo kusiyanisa zvekunyepedzera kubva kumakopi kana kudzokorora:
- Vavariro yekubiridzira kana kunyengera -Kunyepa kunogadzirwa nechinangwa chakaipa kwete kubereka zviri pamutemo.
- Kumiririra kwenhema -Vagadziri vanozoti basa ravo riri pamutemo kana rakagadzirwa nemumwe munhu.
- Kusandura kukosha - Shanduko dzinoitwa kuwedzera kukosha kana kugadzira imwe mukana.
Mimwe mienzaniso yakajairika yezvinhu zvinonangwa ne forgers zvinosanganisira zvibvumirano, cheki, mari, magwaro ekuzivikanwa, zvinyorwa zvekare, mabasa emifananidzo, zvinounganidzwa, uye zvinyorwa zvekutengeserana kwemari.
Mhando dzeForgery
Kune akati wandei maitiro anoshandiswa kugadzira forgeries zvichienderana nerudzi rwechinhu chiri manyepo. Mhando dzefogery dzakajairika dzinosanganisira:
Document Forgery
Izvi zvinosanganisira kugadzira magwaro emanyepo kana kushandura ruzivo rwemagwaro ari pamutemo nezvinangwa zvehutsotsi. Zvinangwa zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:
- Zvitupa - Marezinesi ekutyaira, mapasipoti, makadhi ekuchengetedza magariro.
- Zvinyorwa zvemari - Cheki, maodha ekubhadhara, zvikumbiro zvechikwereti.
- Mapepa emutemo - Zvibvumirano, zvido, zviito, zvinyorwa zvevadzidzi.
Maitiro emhando anosanganisira counterfeiting, kutsiva peji, kuisa zvinyorwa zvitsva pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvechokwadi, kudzima kana kuwedzera ruzivo, kutsvaga masiginecha kubva kune mamwe magwaro.
Signature Forgery
Siginicha yekunyepedzera rinonyanya kutaura nezvekunyepa zita remumwe munhu rakanyorwa nemaoko. Zvinangwa zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:
- macheki -Kuchinja huwandu, zita remubhadharo, kana siginecha yedhirowa rekugadzira.
- Zvinyorwa zvemutemo -Kugadzira masiginecha pazvido, zvibvumirano, zviito.
- Artwork -Kuwedzera masiginecha emanyepo kuti uwedzere kukosha.
- Historical zvinhu -Kunyepa kufungidzira zvinhu kune vanhu vane mukurumbira.
Forgers dzidza kunyatsotevedzera zvinhu zvakaita semaumbirwo emavara, mutinhimira wechinyoreso, sitiroko kurongeka uye kumanikidza.
Kukanganisa
Kukanganisa zvinosanganisira kugadzira zvinyorwa zvemanyepo zvezvinhu zvakakosha nechinangwa chekubiridzira mabhizinesi nevatengi. Zvinangwa zvinosanganisira:
- mari - Yakawanda yekunyepedzera - $100 mabhiri muUS. Kusvikira ku $70 mamiriyoni ekutenderera.
- Zvinhu zveumbozha - Zvipfeko zvekugadzira, mawachi, zvishongo zvinoteedzerwa.
- Chikwereti/debit makadhi -Inogona kudzokororwa nedata rakabiwa.
- Tickets -Kufamba kwemanyepo, matikiti echiitiko anotengeswa online.
Mapurinda ane hunyanzvi uye maficha matsva ekuchengetedza anoita kuti manyepo emazuva ano ave anogutsa.
Art Forgery
Art forgery zvinoreva kugadzira mabasa akafanana neaya evatambi vane mukurumbira achiapfuudza semifananidzo yepakutanga kana zvivezwa. Zvinangwa zvinosanganisira mukurumbira, kusimbiswa, uye purofiti yakakura kubva kune vane chishuwo vanotora art vanoda kubhadhara mari yakawanda kune zvisingawanzo, zvidimbu zvakarasika.
Forgers kupira makore achitsvaga zvigadzirwa zvemaartist, matekiniki uye masitaera. Vazhinji vane tarenda rehunyanzvi ivo pachavo, vachinyatsodzidza maitiro esitiroko, mabhurasho, mapendi ependi anodhirowa uye anodzokorora mafake anogona kunyengera nyanzvi dzepamusoro.
Digital Media Forgery
Kufambira mberi mune tekinoroji kwagonesa kunyengedza midhiya yedhijitari inosanganisira mifananidzo, vhidhiyo, odhiyo, mawebhusaiti nezvimwe. Kusimuka kwe deepfakes inoratidza maitiro ane simba anofambiswa neAI ekugadzira mavhidhiyo emanyepo evanhu vari kuita kana kutaura zvinhu zvavasina kumboita.
Mamwe maitiro akajairika anosanganisira photoshopping mifananidzo, kushandura zvimedu zvekuteerera, spoofing mawebhusaiti, kushandura magwaro akaongororwa, kana kugadzira zviratidziro nemalogo. Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa kuchera, manyepo, kurwisa phishing, kuba zvitupa uye hutsotsi hwepamhepo.
Forgery Detection Techniques
Matekinoroji akati wandei anoshandiswa nevaongorori uye gwaro vaongorori kuona kuti zvinhu ndezvechokwadi here kana kuti forgeries:
- Ongororo yekunyora -Kuenzanisa mafonti, slants, sitiroko mapatani, kudzvanywa uye kusaina maitiro.
- Kuongorora kwepepa -Kudzidza watermark, logos, makemikari kuumbwa uye fiber alignment.
- Ink verification -Kuyedza ruvara, makemikari ekugadzira, akaunganidzwa ukobvu.
- kuri - Microscopes, spectrometry, ESDA bvunzo uye komputa yekufungidzira software.
Runyoro uye gwaro nyanzvi pinda kudzidziswa kwakawanda kuti uongorore zvakarongeka maitiro ekunyora uye modem kuchengetedza maficha. Vanopa mishumo yakadzama pabvunzo dzavo uye mhedziso maererano nehuchokwadi.
Pamabasa makuru emifananidzo anodhura mazana ezviuru kana mabasa ane mavambo asina chokwadi, varidzi vanoshandisa ongororo yesainzi kuratidza kwakabva uye kufumura zvingangoitika. forgeries. Miedzo yekutarisa zvinhu, tsvina yezera uye grime layer, canvas zvitambi, radioisotope kufambidzana uye segment infrared spectroscopy inoongorora akawanda pendi akaturikidzana.
Tifonere izvozvi kuti tikurumidze kuonana pa + 971506531334 + 971558018669
Migumisiro Yemutemo
Kubatwa nemhosva kunyepedzera inotakura zvirango zvakakomba zvemhosva uye zvehurumende zvakatemwa nemitemo yenyika uye zvinhu zvakaita sekutyora kusimba uye kurasikirwa kwemari kunoitwa.
Migumisiro yakajairika yemutemo inosanganisira:
- Mari - Kusvika kumadhora mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu uye kudzoserwa kwekurasikirwa.
- Kuda -Inotariswa kuburitswa kwemwedzi kusvika kumakore.
- Kusungwa -Kusvika kumakore gumi+ ekunyepedzera gwaro rekunyepedzera.
- Lawsuits - Mhosva yehurumende kubva mukukuvara kana kukuvara kwemari.
Avo vanowanikwa vaine mhosva vanotarisanawo nekukuvadzwa kukuru kune vega uye nyanzvi mukurumbira, kuganhurirwa pakuwana zvikwereti, rubatsiro rwedzimba, marezinesi enyanzvi, uye kunetsa kuwana basa remangwana.
Kudzivirira Forgeries
Kuderedza zviitiko zvekubiridzira kunoda huchenjeri hwakakwana, hwakatarisana ne:
Kuchengetedza Zvinyorwa
- Chengetedza zvinhu zvinonzwisisika zvakachengeteka - masefa, mabhokisi ekukiya, madhiraivha akavharidzirwa.
- Deredza kuwana kwemuviri / kwedhijitari nemahofisi akakiiwa, password policy.
- Shandisai makamera ekutarisa, maalarm, vashandi vekuchengetedza.
Authentication Technology
- Biometrics - mafingerprints, kumeso uye iris kuzivikanwa.
- Blockchain - yakagoverwa ledger yedhijitari transaction.
- Digital siginicha - yakavharidzirwa identifiers inosimbisa huchokwadi.
Dzidzo Yemushandisi
- Dzidzisa vashandi kuti vaone forgeries -ona magwaro akachinjwa, watermark, zviratidzo zvekusimbisa.
- Kurudzirai mishandirapamwe yekuzivisa hutsotsi inotsanangura njodzi nedziviriro.
Kungwarira Hiring
- Nyatsoongorora vashandi vasati vapa gwaro kana kuwana mari.
- Ita matsotsi ekumashure macheki, kiredhiti cheki, kuongorora basa.
Zvitsva Zvitsva
- Zvekunyepera kunosanganisira kugadzira zvinonyengedza kutedzera kwezvinhu zviripo zvinokosheswa nokuda kwechokwadi chazvo uye kushomeka.
- Mhando huru dzinosanganisira gwaro, siginicha, zvinhu zvekunyepedzera, digital media uye art forgeries.
- Kudzivirira kubiridzira kunoda kuchengetedza zvinhu zvinonzwisisika, kushandisa matekinoroji matanho uye kudzidziswa kuona hunyengeri.
- Kubatwa nemhosva kunotakura faindi dzakakwira, nguva yejeri, mhosva uye kukanganisa mukurumbira.
Kunzwisisa zviratidzo, nzira dzekuona, uye maitiro akanaka ekudzivirira hutsotsi kwakakosha pakudzikamisa njodzi munzvimbo dzese dzemunhu, dzekambani, dzemutemo, dzehunyanzvi uye dzemari.
Tifonere izvozvi kuti tikurumidze kuonana pa + 971506531334 + 971558018669
