Mhirizhonga yemumba inomiririra kushungurudzwa kunotyisa kunotyora utsvene hwemhuri nemhuri. MuUAE, zviitiko zvemhirizhonga mudzimba zvinosanganisira kurova, bhatiri, uye zvimwe zviito zvechisimba zvinoitirwa vakaroorana, vana kana dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri zvinobatwa zvisina kushivirira. Hurongwa hwemutemo hwenyika hunopa nzira dzakajeka dzekushuma uye mabasa ekutsigira kuchengetedza vanobatwa, kuvabvisa munzvimbo dzine njodzi, uye kuchengetedza kodzero dzavo panguva yekutonga. Panguva imwecheteyo, mitemo yeUAE inoraira zvirango zvakaomarara kune vanopara mhosva dzemhirizhonga mudzimba, kubva kumaricho uye kupfigirwa mutirongo kusvika kumitongo yakaomarara munyaya dzinosanganisira kuwedzera zvinhu.
Iyi blog positi inoongorora zvisungo zvemutemo, kodzero dzevanyajambwa, maitiro ekutaura mhirizhonga mudzimba, uye matanho ekuranga ari pasi pemitemo yeUAE ine chinangwa chekudzivisa uye kurwisa nyaya iyi inonyengera yenharaunda.
Mhirizhonga Mudzimba Inotsanangurwa Sei Pasi pemutemo weUAE?
UAE ine tsanangudzo yakazara yepamutemo yemhirizhonga mudzimba yakanyorwa muFederal Law Nhamba 10 ya2021 yeKurwisa Mhirizhonga Mudzimba. Mutemo uyu unotora mhirizhonga yemumba sechiito chipi zvacho, kutyisidzira kwechiito, kusaita kana kuregeredza kunoitika mukati memhuri.
Kunyanya, mhirizhonga yemumba pasi pemutemo weUAE inosanganisira mhirizhonga yemuviri sekurohwa, bhatiri, kukuvara; chisimba chepfungwa kuburikidza nekutukwa, kutyisidzira, kutyisidzira; mhirizhonga yepabonde kusanganisira kubata chibharo, kushungurudzwa; kunyimwa kodzero nerusununguko; uye kushungurudzwa kwemari kuburikidza nekudzora kana kushandisa zvisiri izvo mari / midziyo. Zviito izvi zvinosanganisira mhirizhonga yemudzimba kana ichiitirwa nhengo dzemhuri dzakaita sevakaroorana, vabereki, vana, vakoma kana dzimwe hama.
Zvinonyanya kukosha, tsananguro yeUAE inowedzera kupfuura kushungurudzwa kwevakaroorana kusanganisira chisimba chinoitirwa vana, vabereki, vashandi vemumba nevamwe vari mumhuri. Haingobatanidzi kukuvadzwa kwemuviri chete, asi pfungwa, zvepabonde, kushungurudzwa kwemari uye kunyimwa kodzero zvakare. Uhwu hwakadzama hunoratidza maitiro eUAE akazara ekurwisa mhirizhonga mudzimba nenzira dzayo dzese.
Mukutonga nyaya idzi, matare eUAE anoongorora zvinhu zvakaita sechiyero chekukuvadza, maitiro ehunhu, kusaenzana kwesimba uye humbowo hwekudzora mamiriro mukati memhuri.
Mhirizhonga Mudzimba Imhosva Yemhosva muUAE here?
Ehe, mhirizhonga mudzimba imhosva pasi pemitemo yeUAE. The Federal Law No. 10 of 2021 on Combating Domestic Violence inoisa pachena zviito zvekushungurudzwa kwenyama, zvepfungwa, zvepabonde, zvemari uye kunyimwa kodzero mukati memamiriro emhuri.
Vanoparira mhirizhonga mudzimba vanogona kutarisana nezvirango zvinotangira pafaindi uye kupfigirwa mutirongo kusvika kuzvirango zvakaomarara sekudzingwa kwevari kunze kwenyika, zvichienderana nemamiriro akaita sekuoma kwekushungurudzwa, kukuvara kwakakonzerwa, kushandiswa kwezvombo, uye mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa. Mutemo uyu unoitawo kuti vanenge vashungurudzwa vatsvage maredhi edziviriro, muripo pamwe nedzimwe nzira dzemutemo kune vanenge vavashungurudza.
Sei Vakabatwa Vanogona Kutaura Mhirizhonga Mudzimba muUAE?
Iyo UAE inopa nzira dzakawanda dzekuti vakabatwa vataure zviitiko zvemhirizhonga mudzimba uye kutsvaga rubatsiro. Nzira yekubika inowanzobatanidza matanho anotevera:
- Bata Mapurisa: Vakabatwa vanogona kufonera 999 (nhamba dzechimbichimbi dzemapurisa) kana kushanyira kamba yemapurisa iri pedyo navo kuti vanyorere report nezvechiitiko/zviitiko zvemhirizhonga mudzimba. Mapurisa achatanga ongororo.
- Maitiro ekupomera Mhuri: Kune zvikamu zvakatsaurirwa zveKupomera Mhuri mukati memahofisi ePublic Prosecution mhiri kweEmirates. Vakabatwa vanogona kuenda zvakananga kuzvikamu izvi kuti vataure kushungurudzwa.
- Shandisa Mhirizhonga Yekuzivisa App: Iyo UAE yakatanga chirongwa chekuzivisa mhirizhonga mudzimba inonzi "Voice of Woman" iyo inobvumira kuburitsa kwakangwara nehumbowo hwekuteerera / hunoonekwa kana zvichidikanwa.
- Bata Social Support Centers: Masangano akaita seDubai Foundation yeVakadzi nevana anopa pekugara uye masevhisi ekutsigira. Vanyajambwa vanogona kusvika kunzvimbo dzakadaro nokuda kwebetsero mukushuma.
- Tsvaka Rubatsiro Kuchipatara: Vakabatwa vanogona kushanyira zvipatara/makiriniki ehurumende uko vashandi vezvokurapa vanosungirwa kumhan'ara nyaya dzinofungidzirwa dzemhirizhonga mudzimba kuvakuru.
- Inosanganisira Dzimba dzeShelter: Iyo UAE ine dzimba dzekugara ("Ewaa" nzvimbo) dzevanoshungurudzwa mudzimba. Vashandi vepazvivakwa izvi vanogona kutungamira vanenge vawirwa nenjodzi nenzira yekumhan'ara.
Muzviitiko zvese, vanenge vabatwa nemhosva vanofanira kuyedza kunyora humbowo hwakaita semapikicha, marekodhi, marekodhi ekurapwa anogona kubatsira kuferefeta. Iyo UAE inochengetedza kuchengetedzwa kubva kune rusarura kune avo vanotaura mhirizhonga mudzimba.
Ndedzipi nhamba dzakazvipira dzekubatsira mhirizhonga mudzimba mumaemirates akasiyana?
Panzvimbo pekuve nerubatsiro rwakasiyana kune imwe neimwe emirate, United Arab Emirates ine imwe yenyika yose 24/7 hotline inoshandiswa neDubai Foundation yevakadzi nevana (DFWAC) kubatsira vakabatwa nemhirizhonga mudzimba.
Nhamba yerubatsiro rwepasi rese yekufona ndeye 800111, inowanikwa kubva kupi zvako muUAE. Kufonera nhamba iyi kunokubatanidza nevashandi vakadzidziswa vanogona kukupa rutsigiro nekukasira, kubvunzana, uye ruzivo nezvemamiriro emhirizhonga mudzimba nemasevhisi aripo.
Hazvinei kuti unogara mumiriri upi, nhare yekubatsira yeDFWAC's 800111 ndiyo nzira yekutaurira zviitiko, kutsvaga gwara, kana kubatana nerutsigiro rwemhirizhonga mudzimba. Vashandi vavo vane hunyanzvi mukubata idzi nyaya dzine hunyoro uye vanogona kukuraira pamatanho anotevera akakodzera zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu. Usazeze kubata panhamba dzinoti 800111 kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva akatarisana nekushungurudzwa kana mhirizhonga mudzimba. Iyi hotline yakatsaurirwa inoita kuti vanobatwa muUAE vakwanise kuwana rubatsiro rwavanoda.
Ndedzipi Mhando dzekushungurudzwa muMhirizhonga yemumba?
Mhirizhonga yemumba inotora nzira dzakawanda dzinoshungurudza kupfuura kungorova. Zvinoenderana neUAE's Family Protection Policy, kushungurudzwa mudzimba kunosanganisira maitiro akasiyana-siyana anoshandiswa kuwana simba uye kutonga pamusoro pemudiwa wepedyo kana nhengo yemhuri:
- Kushungurudzwa Pamuviri
- Kurova, kurova mbama, kusaidzira, kukava kana kurohwa neimwe nzira
- Kukuvadza muviri semavanga, kutsemuka kana kutsva
- Kushungurudzwa Nemashoko
- Kugara kutukwa, kutukwa, kunyomba, uye kunyadziswa paruzhinji
- Kupopota, kupopota kutyisidzira uye mazano ekutyisidzira
- Psychological / Mental Abuse
- Kudzora maitiro akaita sekutarisa mafambiro, kudzikisira vaanosangana navo
- Kushungurudzika mupfungwa kuburikidza nemaitiro akaita semwenje wegesi kana kurapwa chinyararire
- Kushungurudzwa kwepabonde
- Kumanikidzwa kuita zvepabonde kana kuita zvepabonde pasina kubvumirana
- Kukuvadza kana mhirizhonga panguva yebonde
- Technology Abuse
- Kubira mafoni, maemail kana mamwe maakaundi pasina mvumo
- Kushandisa tracking apps kana zvishandiso kutarisa mafambiro emumwe wako
- Kushungurudzwa Kwemari
- Kurambidza kuwana mari, kunyima mari kana nzira dzekuzvimiririra mune zvemari
- Kuparadza basa, kukuvadza zvikwereti zvibodzwa uye zviwanikwa zvehupfumi
- Immigration Status Abuse
- Kunyima kana kuparadza magwaro ekupinda munyika akaita semapasipoti
- Kutyisidzirwa kwekudzingwa kana kukuvadzwa kumhuri dziri kumusha
- Kusazvibata
- Kutadza kupa chikafu chakakwana, pekugara, kurapwa kana zvimwe zvinodiwa
- Kusiiwa kwevana kana nhengo dzemhuri dzinovimba
Mitemo yeUAE yakazara inocherekedza mhirizhonga mudzimba inopfuura yepanyama - inzira inoenderera munzvimbo dzakawanda ine chinangwa chekubvisa kodzero dzeanobatwa, chiremerera uye kuzvitonga.
Ndezvipi Zvirango Zvemhirizhonga Mudzimba muUAE
United Arab Emirates yakatora danho rakasimba rekupokana nemhirizhonga mudzimba, mhosva isingatenderwe inotyora zvakanyanya kodzero dzevanhu nemagariro. Kurwisa nyaya iyi, bumbiro remitemo yenyika rinoisa zvirango zvakaomarara kune vanenge vabatwa nemhosva yekushungurudza mudzimba. Mashoko anotevera anoratidza zvirango zvinotenderwa pamhosva dzakasiyana siyana dzine chekuita nemhirizhonga mudzimba:
| Kukanganiswa | chitarafu |
|---|---|
| Mhirizhonga yemumba (inosanganisira kushungurudzwa kwepanyama, pfungwa, zvepabonde kana hupfumi) | Kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu mujeri uye/kana faindi yeAED 6 |
| Kutyorwa kweProtection Order | 3 kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu mujeri uye/kana faindi yeAED 6 kusvika kuAED 1,000 |
| Kutyorwa kweProtection Order neMhirizhonga | Kuwedzera zvirango - ruzivo runofanirwa kutsanangurwa nedare (rinogona kupetwa kaviri zvirango zvekutanga) |
| Dzokorora Mhosva (mhirizhonga yemumba yakaitwa mukati megore re1 remhosva yapfuura) | Chirango chakakurisa nedare (details at court's discretion) |
Vakabatwa nemhirizhonga mudzimba vanokurudzirwa kuti vamhan’are kushungurudzwa kwavanenge vaitwa uye kutsvaga rutsigiro kubva kune vane masimba nemasangano. Iyo UAE inopa zviwanikwa zvakaita sepokugara, kurairana, uye rubatsiro rwemutemo kubatsira avo vakabatwa.
Ndedzipi Kodzero Dzemutemo Idzo Vanoitirwa Mhirizhonga Mudzimba muUAE?
- Tsanangudzo yepamutemo yemhirizhonga mudzimba pasi peUAE Federal Law Nhamba 10 ya2019, tichiziva:
- Kushungurudzwa mumuviri
- Kushungurudzwa kwepfungwa
- Kushungurudzwa pabonde
- Kushungurudzwa kwehupfumi
- Kutyisidzirwa kwekushungurudzwa kupi zvako kwakadai kunoitwa nenhengo yemhuri
- Kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemutemo kune vakabatwa nemhando dzisiri dzemuviri dzekushungurudzwa
- Kuwana mirairo yedziviriro kubva kumuchuchisi weruzhinji, izvo zvinogona kumanikidza munhu anoshungurudza:
- Chengetedza chinhambwe kubva kune wabatwa
- Gara kure nekwaanogara, kubasa, kana nzvimbo dzakatarwa
- Usakuvadza zvinhu zvemunhu akabatwa
- Bvumira munhu akabatwa kuti atore zvinhu zvake zvakachengeteka
- Mhirizhonga yemumba inotorwa semhosva, uye vanoshungurudza vakatarisana:
- Kuiswa mujeri
- Mari
- Kuoma kwechirango zvichienderana nemhando uye kukura kwekushungurudzwa
- Zvine chinangwa chekuti vapari vemhosva vazvidavirire uye kuita sechidziviso
- Kuvepo kwezviwanikwa zvekutsigira kune vakabatwa, kusanganisira:
- Vezvemitemo
- Zvipatara uye nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza hutano
- Nzvimbo dzekugara zvakanaka kwevanhu
- Masangano anotsigira mhirizhonga mudzimba asingabatsiri
- Masevhisi anopihwa: pekugara nechimbichimbi, kuraira, rubatsiro rwemutemo, uye kumwe kutsigirwa kwekuvakazve hupenyu
- Kodzero yepamutemo yekuti vakashungurudzwa vamhan'are kune avo vanovashungurudza kune vane kodzero:
- Mapurisa
- Public Prosecution Office
- Kutanga kutongwa kwemutemo uye kutsvaga kururamisira
- Kodzero yekugamuchira kurapwa pakukuvara kana nyaya dzehutano zvinokonzerwa nemhirizhonga mudzimba, kusanganisira:
- Kuwana rubatsiro rwekurapa rwakakodzera
- Kodzero yekuve nehumbowo hwekukuvara kwakanyorwa nenyanzvi dzezvekurapa kuitira kutongwa kwemutemo
- Kuwanikwa kwekumiririrwa nemutemo uye rubatsiro kubva:
- Public Prosecution office
- Masangano asiri ehurumende (NGOs) anopa rubatsiro rwemutemo
- Kuva nechokwadi chevamiriri vezvemitemo vanokwanisa kuchengetedza kodzero dzevanoshungurudzwa
- Kuvanzika uye kuchengetedzwa kwekuvanzika kwezviitiko zvevakabatwa uye ruzivo rwemunhu
- Kudzivirira kumwe kukuvadzwa kana kutsiva kubva kune anoshungurudza
- Kuona kuti vanenge vawirwa nenjodzi vanonzwa vakachengeteka mukutsvaga rubatsiro nekuita danho repamutemo
Zvakakosha kuti vanoshungurudzwa vazive nezvekodzero idzi dzemutemo uye kuti vatsvage rubatsiro kubva kune vane masimba vakakodzera nemasangano anotsigira kuti vaone kuchengetedzwa kwavo uye kuwana kururamisira.
UAE Inobata Sei Nyaya Dzemhirizhonga Mudzimba Dzinosanganisira Vana?
United Arab Emirates ine mitemo yakanangana nematanho aripo ekugadzirisa nyaya dzemhirizhonga mudzimba apo vana vanobatwa. Mutemo weFederal 3 we2016 weKodzero dzeVana (Mutemo waWadeema) unopa mhosva mhirizhonga, kumbunyikidzwa, kumbunyikidzwa uye kuregeredza vana. Kana nyaya dzakadai dzikamhan'arwa, vezvemutemo vanofanirwa kutora matanho kudzivirira mwana anenge abatwa, kusanganisira kumubvisa kubva mukushungurudzwa uye kupa pekugara/dzimwe nzira dzekuchengeta.
Pasi pemutemo weWadeema, avo vanobatwa nemhosva yekushungurudza vana mumuviri kana mupfungwa vanogona kusangana nekusungwa uye kubhadhariswa faindi. Kurangwa chaiko kunotsamira pane zvakanangana nekuoma kwemhosva. Mutemo unorayirawo kupa rubatsiro rwekubatsira kubatsira mwana kuti apore uye kuti akwanise kubatanidzwazve munharaunda. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira zvirongwa zvekuvandudza, kuraira, rubatsiro rwemutemo, nezvimwe.
Masangano akaita seSupreme Council for Motherhood and Childhood and Child Protection Units ari pasi pebazi rezvemukati menyika ane basa rekutambira nyaya, kuferefeta nyaya nekutora matanho ekudzivirira maringe nekushungurudzwa kwevana nemhirizhonga yemudzimba kune vadiki.
Mabatsire
Kufambisa hurongwa hwemutemo uye kuona kuti kodzero dzemunhu dzakadzivirirwa zvizere zvinogona kunetsa kune vanoitirwa mhirizhonga mudzimba, kunyanya munyaya dzakaoma. Apa ndipo apo kuita mabasa egweta renzvimbo ine hunyanzvi mukubata nyaya dzemhirizhonga mudzimba kunogona kuratidza kukosha. Gweta rine ruzivo rwakanyatso ziva nezvemitemo yeUAE inokwanisa kutungamira vanobatwa negwara remutemo, kubva pakumhan'ara nekuwana maredhi edziviriro kusvika pakutsvaga mhosva kune anoshungurudza uye kukumbira muripo. Vanogona kumiririra zvinofarirwa neanobatwa, kuchengetedza zvakavanzika zvavo, uye kuwedzera mikana yemhedzisiro yakanaka kuburikidza nekushandisa hunyanzvi hwavo mukumhan'ara nyaya dzemhirizhonga mudzimba. Pamusoro pezvo, gweta rakasarudzika rinogona kubatanidza vakakuvadzwa nemasevhisi ekutsigira akakodzera uye zviwanikwa, vachipa nzira yakazara yekutsvaga kururamisira uye kudzoreredzwa.
