Mutemo weFederal Nhamba (6) we2022 unotonga kururamisira kwevana muUAE, vachisimbisa kugadziriswa kwemuviri pane kurangwa. Mutemo uyu wepamutemo kubva kuvakuru veUAE unotsanangura misimboti mikuru yekubata vana vasina mvumo neavo vari panjodzi.
Kusungwa kwemwana mudiki munyaya yekusungwa kwemwana mudiki kuDubai inyaya inoshungurudza zvikuru, asi zvakakosha kuti vanochengeta vana vaite nekukurumidza, vakanyarara, uye nenhungamiro yakakodzera yepamutemo. Dubai ine hurongwa hwakatsaurirwa hwekutonga kwevechidiki iyo yakanangana nekuvandudza kwete kurangwa. Zvisinei, hurongwa ihwohwo huchiri nemhedzisiro chaiyo yepamutemo, uye maawa ekutanga makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi mana nemasere ndiwo mukana wakakosha wekudzivirira kodzero neramangwana remwana wako.
Matanho api ekutora kana vana vakasungwa muDubai?
Mwana wechidiki akatarisana ne mhosva yemhosva muDubai inobatwa pasi pehurongwa hwepamutemo hwevana hunonyanya kutarisa pakugadzirisa matambudziko kupfuura kurangwa, asi mamiriro acho anogona kunge akakomba uye anoda matanho ekukurumidza emutemo. Gwaro iri rinotsanangura hurongwa hwemutemo, kodzero dzako, uye matanho chaiwo aunofanira kutora padanho rega rega rekuita izvi.
"Vechidiki" zvinoreva vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere panguva yemhosva. Fonera kana kuti WhatsApp kuti uwane gweta +971506531334 kana +971558018669
Chikamu I — Hurongwa hweMutemo
Mitemo Inotonga
Nyaya dzevana muUAE dzinotongwa zvakanyanya ne:
- Federal Law Nhamba 6 ye2022 pamusoro peVana Vasina Kutendeseka Neavo Vari Panjodzi Yekusatendeseka — mutemo mukuru
- Federal Decree-Law No. 31 ya2021 — Mutemo weKurangwa weUAE
- Federal Law Nhamba 3 ye2016 (Mutemo waWadeema) — kodzero dzevana nekuchengetedzwa kwavo
Tsanangudzo ye "Mwana Mudiki"
Pasi pemutemo weUAE, mwana mudiki munhu ari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere panguva iyo mhosva yacho yakaitwaIri harisi zera rekusungwa kana kutongwa — izera repanguva yechiitiko chinofungidzirwa.
Mhosva Nemigumisiro Yacho Kubva Pazera
| Zera Panguva Yekupomerwa Mhosva | Chinzvimbo Chepamutemo |
|---|---|
| Under 7 makore | Hapana mhosva inogona kuendeswa kudare. |
| 7 kune makore 16 | Matanho ekudzidzisa, ekutarisira, uye ekugadzirisa anoshandiswa — kwete zvirango zvevakuru. |
| 16 kune makore 18 | Migumisiro yakaoma inoshanda, asi chirango cherufu uye kugara mujeri kweupenyu hwese zviri zvakarambidzwa zvachose. Mitemo yekuvharirwa yakavharirwa uye yakaderera zvakanyanya pane mitongo yevakuru. |
Matanho ekugadzirisa aripo kudare anosanganisira kuendeswa kudare mushure mekuongororwa, kubatsira vanhu munharaunda, kupa mazano, kudzidziswa mabasa emaoko, kutarisa kwemagetsi, uye kuisa vana munzvimbo dzevana dzakatenderwa.
Kuchengetedzeka kwevana | Taura nezvekushungurudzwa kwevana | Bata Nesu muBazi rezveMutemo
Chikamu II — Kodzero neDziviriro dzeMaitiro
Aya haasi maropafadzo - ndiwo dziviriro dzinosungirwa pamutemo izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa nemapurisa, kupomerwa mhosva, nedare.
1. Maitiro Akasiyana Evana Vadiki Mapurisa neVeruzhinji vanosungirwa pamutemo kuti vatore nyaya iyi senyaya yevana kubva pakutanga. Nyaya iyi inotumirwa ku Dare reJuvenile Court rakasiyana-siyana mukati meDubai Courts (Mabasa eSuhail)— kwete kumatare edzimhosva enguva dzose.
2. Kurambidzwa Kusungwa Nevanhu Vakuru Mwana wechidiki haafanirwe kuchengetwa munzvimbo imwe chete nevasungwa vakuru. Kana kuchengetwa kwacho kusingadzivisiki, mwana anofanira kuiswa munzvimbo yevana kana yedzidzo inotenderwa.
3. Kuvapo kweNyanzvi dzeKuchengetedza Vana Pasi pemutemo weFederal Juvenile Law, zvirevo zvinofanirwa kutorwa pamberi pe nyanzvi yekudzivirira vanaVarindi vanofanira kusimbisa izvi padanho rega rega rekubvunza mibvunzo.
4. Kunzwa Kwepachivande Nyaya dzese dzedare dzinoitirwa muchivande. Muchengeti, gweta rine mvumo, uye vanhu vakatenderwa nedare ndivo chete vanogona kuvapo.
5. Mumiriri weMutemo weMutemo weMhosva Dzinosungirwa Kana muripo uri felony, mwana haakwanise kutongwa asina gweta. Kana muchengeti asingakwanise kugadza mumwe, dare rinosungirwa pamutemo kugadza gweta rinodzivirira nemari yehurumende.
Chikamu Chechitatu — Hurongwa hweChiito Pakarepo (Maawa Ekutanga 24–48)
Nguva inokosha. Matanho anotevera anofanira kutorwa muhurongwa uye pasina kunonoka.
Danho 1 — Tsvaga Mwana Uwane Ruzivo Rwenyaya Yake
Bata kana shanyira chiteshi chemapurisa cheDubai chakakodzera nekukasika. Simbisa:
- Nzvimbo iri kuchengeterwa mwana
- Nhamba yenyaya kana nhamba yekusungwa
- Rudzi rwechipomerwa
Danho rechipiri — Pinda Chiteshi Pachako
Semuchengeti, enda kukamba yemapurisa uine:
- Chitupa chako cheEmirates kana pasipoti
- Chitupa chemwana cheEmirates kana pasipoti
- Chero magwaro ekugara aripo
Taurai mupurisa zvakajeka uye zvakajeka kuti mupomerwi ane makore ari pasi pegumi nemasere ekuberekwa uye kuti nzira dzekurapa vana dzinofanira kushandiswa nekukasika.
Danho rechitatu — Chengeta Gweta reMatsotsi Nekukurumidza
Iri ndiro danho rimwe chete rakakosha. Bata gweta remhosva reUAE rine ruzivo rwakasiyana. ruzivo muzviitiko zvevana muDubaiGweta rako rinogona:
- Pinda kubvunzurudzo yemapurisa pamwe chete nemwana wako
- Kurukura zvakananga nemapurisa nemapurisa
- Tanga hurukuro dzekuti pave nekusunungurwa, kusunungurwa kune anochengeta, kana dzimwe nzira dzekugadzirisa pane kusungwa
Musabvumira mwana wenyu kutaura nevane masimba vasina gweta riripo.
Danho rechina — Usakurumidze kutaura
Ipa ruzivo rwekutanga rwekuti ndiani ari kupomerwa, asi usatsanangure zvakadzama kana kubvuma mhosva yacho kusvika gweta rako raongorora zvese zvarinotaura uye humbowo hwacho. Iva nechokwadi chekuti mwana wako haasaine chero chirevo chisina gweta rako kutanga chaongorora.
Chikamu IV — Munguva Yekuferefeta Kwemapurisa
Mushure mekusungwa kwekutanga, mapurisa anofanira kubvunza mwana wechidiki uye kumusunungura kana kutumira faira racho kudare redzimhosva. Dubai Public Prosecution — kazhinji mukati memaawa angangoita makumi mana nemasere, kunyange hazvo nguva dzevana dzichigona kusiyana.
Basa regweta rako panguva ino ndere:
- Tarisa nyaya yekutumirwa kune vamwe uye ona kuti nzira dzevana dziri kushandiswa here
- Pikisa chero kuedza kwekugadzirisa nyaya yacho senyaya yevakuru
- Ongorora humbowo uye tsvaga zvikonzero zvekudzingwa basa nekukurumidza kana kudzoserwa kudare
Chikamu V — Magwaro Ekugadzirira
Chikwata chenyu chezvemitemo chichada zvinotevera:
- Pasipoti yemwana uye Emirates ID
- Humbowo hwekugara
- Zvinyorwa zvechikoro, mishumo yekupinda chikoro, uye zvitupa zvedzidzo
- Chero kuongororwa kwechiremba kana kwepfungwa (kunyanya kukosha kana mwana aine chero chirwere chakaonekwa)
- Zvinyorwa zvehunhu kana magwaro enzvimbo yenharaunda
- Chero humbowo kana zvapupu zvinotsigira nyaya yemwana wechidiki nezvezviitiko
Taura zvese zvine chekuita nazvo gweta rako — kusanganisira chero zviitiko zvakamboitika — kuitira kuti vagone kugadzirira nzira yepamutemo inoshanda zvakanyanya.
Chikamu VI — Kupomerwa Mhosva uye Nyaya dzeDare
Mushure mekuferefetwa nemapurisa, Kupomerwa Paruzhinji ine sarudzo nhatu:
- Dzinga nyaya yacho
- Gadzirisa kana kugadzirisa nyaya yacho (kutsauswa)
- Refer nyaya yacho kuDare reVana
Gweta rako rinofanira kutsvaga kudzingwa kana kuchinjirwa kumatare edzimhosva sechinangwa chikuru uye kugara uchiziva nezvedanho rega rega.
Kana nyaya yacho ikaenderera mberi kudare, mutongi ane simba guru rekuisa matanho ekugadzirisa matambudziko, anosanganisira kutarisirwa kwevana vasati vasvika panguva yekuvhiyiwa, kushandira nharaunda, kupa mazano, kutarisana nemagetsi, kana kuisa vana munzvimbo yevana — pane kuvasunga.
Kana mutongo usingagutsi ukapihwa, sarudzo dzekukwidza nyaya dziripo, uye gweta rako rinogona kukupa mazano pamusoro pezvikonzero uye nguva yakatarwa.
Chikamu VII — Mabasa eMuchengeti uye Mutoro
Varindi vanotarisirwa kushanda pamwe chete zvizere nemapurisa, vachuchisi, uye nyanzvi dzekuchengetedza vana munguva yese yehurongwa uye kutsigira zvakasimba kugadziriswa kwemwana.
Yambiro yakakosha: Pasi pemutemo weUAE, chero muchengeti anokurudzira, anoshandisa, kana kusanganisa mwana muzviito zveutsotsi anotarisana nemhosva huru — mitongo mikuru mujeri uye faindi huru. Izvi zvinoshanda zvisinei nekuti muchengeti ndiye here kana kuti kwete. mubereki wemwana chaiye kana muchengeti wepamutemo.
Chikamu VIII — Maonero Enguva Refu
Hurongwa hwematare edzimhosva evana muDubai hwakagadzirirwa kukoshesa shanduko, kuramba uchidzidza, uye kubudirira kubatanidzwazve munharaunda. Kuvharirwa inzira yekupedzisira.
Muzviitiko zvakakodzera, zvinokwanisika — mushure mekunge nguva yakakodzera yapera — kunyorera kudare kuti kuganhurirwa kana kubviswa kwenhoroondo yevana, kuitira kuti chiitiko ichi chisatevera mwana kusvika ava mukuru. Izvi zvinoda chikumbiro chepamutemo uye mvumo yedare, uye gweta rako rinogona kukupa mazano nezvekukodzera uye nguva.
Chikamu IX — Maitiro Ekutaura Nematare eDubai (Chikamu Chevechidiki)
Hamuendi kuDare reVana zvakananga semunhu anopinda. Maitiro chaiwo ndeekuti udza mashoko Dubai Courts or Dubai Public Prosecution, mushure mezvo nyaya yenyu inoendeswa kudare revana rakakodzera.
Matare eDubai — Sarudzo dzekutaurirana:
| nzira | Details |
|---|---|
| Phone | +971 4 334 7777 (simbisa mamiriro enyaya, nzvimbo yedare, mazuva ekunzwikwa kwenyaya, uye nzvimbo yevana) |
| enamel | info@dc.gov.ae (nyora nhamba yenyaya uye kumbira ruzivo rwechikamu chevana) |
| Mumunhu | Chivako chikuru cheDubai Courts, Umm Hurair 2, Bur Dubai (pedyo neAl Maktoum Bridge) — nzvimbo yekushandira vatengi |
Kana usati wava nenhamba yemhosva, kusvirana Kushandira vatengi kweDubai Public Prosecution uye nyora zita rakazara remwana, Emirates ID, uye zuva rekuzvarwa kuti uone kana faira racho richiripo panguva yekupomerwa mhosva kana kuti rakaendeswa kudare.
Pakufona kana kushanya, taura zvakajeka kuti:
- Ndiwe muchengeti we mupomerwi wechidiki
- Unoda izvo nhamba yemhosva
- Unoda izvo dare revana chairo nedunhu
- Unoda izvo zuva nenguva yekunzwa kunotevera
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa (Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa) pamusoro peMhosva Dzevadiki
Chii Chinonzi Mhosva Dzevana muDubai?
Mhosva dzevana muDubai dzinoreva chero mhosva ipi zvayo inopomerwa munhu ari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere. Mhosva idzi dzinotongwa nemutemo wakatarwa unobata vana vadiki zvakasiyana nevakuru vanopara mhosva, uchinyanya kutarisa pakugadzirisa nyaya dzevana nekuchinja kwete kurangwa kwakajairika.
Vana Vanobatwa Sevapari Vemhosva Pasi peMutemo weUAE Here?
Vana vari pasi pemakore manomwe havagoni kupomerwa mhosva pasi pemutemo weUAE. Kune avo vari pakati pemakore manomwe negumi nemasere, mutemo unocherechedza zera ravo nekukura kwavo, uchishandisa nzira dzevana dzakagadzirwa uye matanho ekudzivirira pane kuvabata sematsotsi akura.
Chii Chinonzi Mutemo weVana Vari Mumhosva muUAE?
Mutemo wemhosva dzevana muUAE unonyanya kutungamirwa neMutemo weFederal Nhamba 6 we2022 pamusoro peVana Vanotyora Mutemo neVaya Vari Panjodzi Yekutyora Mutemo, unotsigirwa neUAE Penal Code neWadeema's Law. Hurongwa uhwu hunogadza matare akasiyana, maitiro akakosha, uye matanho akagadzirirwa kuchengetedza kodzero dzemwana nezvakanakira mwana mukati mehurongwa hwemutemo.
Ndezvipi Zvirango Nemigumisiro Yepamutemo Yekutyora Mutemo Kwevana muUAE?
Pane mitongo yemujeri yenguva dzose, matare evana muUAE anowanzo tora matanho ekugadzirisa matambudziko akadai sekuchengetedzwa kwevana, kushandira nharaunda, kupa mazano, kudzidziswa mabasa, kana kuisa vana munzvimbo dzevana dzakatenderwa. Kune avo vane makore ari pakati pe16 ne18, mitongo yacho yakaoma, asi chirango cherufu uye kugara mujeri kweupenyu hwese zvinorambidzwa zvachose pasinei nemhosva yacho.
Vapari vemhosva vechidiki vari kupi muUAE?
Vadiki muUAE havambofi vakavharirwa mumajeri evakuru. Kana zvichidikanwa kuvharirwa, vanoiswa munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa vana nedzedzidzo dzakatenderwa dzakanangana nevana, vachiona kuti vanoramba vari munzvimbo dzakachengeteka, dzinotarisirwa, uye dzinovabatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko avo panguva yese yenyaya dzavo.
Magweta eAK Criminal Lawyers Angabatsira Sei Nenyaya Dzevana Vadiki?
Magweta eMhosva eAK kupa rubatsiro rwepamutemo kubva panguva yekusungwa — kupinda mubvunzurudzo dzemapurisa, kutaurirana nevachuchisi, uye kuona kuti matanho ese evana anoshandiswa nemazvo. Chikwata chavo chine ruzivo chinoshanda kuti chiwane mhedzisiro yakanakisisa, kungave kuburikidza nekudzoreredza nyaya, kusunungurwa kune muchengeti, kana kumiririrwa pamberi peDare reVana.
Nyaya dzeVana Dzinobatwa Sei Zvakasiyana Nedzevanhu Vakuru Vane Mhosva muDubai?
Kusiyana nenyaya dzevakuru, nyaya dzevana dzinotongwa pamberi peDare reVana rakasiyana nedzimwe muchivande, muchengeti, gweta, uye vanhu vane mvumo chete varipo. Kubvunza kunofanira kusanganisira nyanzvi yekudzivirira vana, kuvharirwa nevasungwa vakuru hakubvumidzwe zvachose, uye maitiro ese akagadzirirwa kukoshesa kugadziriswa kwemwana uye kugara zvakanaka kwenguva refu pane kurangwa.
Nheyo Yakakosha: Sisitimu yekutonga kwevana muDubai inopa dziviriro ine musoro — asi dziviriro idzodzo dzinofanira kushandiswa nesimba. Mutoro uri pamurindi negweta ravo rezvemitemo kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti sisitimu inoshanda sezvainofanira. Kukurumidza, kugadzirira, uye mumiriri wepamutemo akakodzera zvinoita mutsauko mukuru.
Ita chimwe chinhu nekukasika. Chengetedza gweta rine ruzivo. Dzivirira kodzero dzemwana wako padanho rega rega.
Fonera kana WhatsApp kuti uwane gweta +971506531334 kana +971558018669
