Kushungurudzwa pabonde uye kurova zvinobatwa semhosva dzakakomba pasi pemutemo weUAE. Iyo UAE Penal Code inopara mhosva dzese nzira dzekushungurudza pabonde, kusanganisira kubata chibharo, kubata chibharo, kubatwa chibharo, uye kushungurudza pabonde. Chisungo chemakumi matatu neshanu (354) chinorambidza kurova zvisina hunhu uye chinochitsanangura zvakafara kuti chivhare chero chiito chinotyora hunhu hwemunhu kuburikidza nekuita zvepabonde kana zvinyadzi. Nepo bonde rekubvumirana kunze kwewanano kusiri pamutemo pasi pePenal Code, vanogona kuwira pasi pemitemo yehupombwe zvichienderana nenzvimbo yewanano yeavo vanobatanidzwa. Zvirango zvemhosva dzepabonde zvinotangira pakusungwa nefaindi kusvika kuzvirango zvakaomarara zvakaita sekurohwa, kunyange hazvo mutongo werufu usinganyanyi kushandiswa pamhosva idzi. Iyo UAE yakatora matanho mumakore achangopfuura kusimbisa mitemo inodzivirira vanobatwa uye kuwedzera zvirango zvevapari vemhosva dzepabonde.
Chii chinoreva kushungurudzwa kwepabonde pasi pemitemo yeUAE?
Pasi pemutemo weUAE, kushungurudzwa kwepabonde kunotsanangurwa zvakafara kuvhara zvakasiyana-siyana zvisingadiwe zvekutaura, kusataura, kana hunhu hwepabonde. Iyo UAE Penal Code haipe runyoro rwezviito zvinoumba kushungurudza pabonde, asi inorambidza chero chiito chinotyora hunhu hwemunhu kuburikidza nehunhu hwepabonde kana zviito zvinonyadzisira.
Kushungurudzwa mune zvepabonde kunogona kuitika nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kubata-bata zvisina kufanira, kutumira mashoko kana mifananidzo inonyadzisira, kuita zvichemo zvausingadiwi kana kukumbira kuitirwa zvepabonde, uye kuita mamwe maitiro asingafadzi ezvepabonde anoita kuti pave nemhoteredzo inotyisa, ine utsinye, kana kuti inogumbura. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti maitiro haadiwe uye anogumbura kune anenge achigamuchira.
Vese varume nevakadzi vanogona kushungurudzwa pabonde pasi pemutemo weUAE. Mutemo uyu unobatawo kushungurudzwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira kumabasa, masangano edzidzo, nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, uye pamhepo kana kuburikidza nemagetsi. Vashandirwi nemasangano vane chisungo chepamutemo chekutora matanho ane musoro kudzivirira nekugadzirisa kushungurudzwa kwepabonde.
Ndeipi mitemo yemhando dzakasiyana dzekushungurudza pabonde?
Kushungurudzwa pabonde kunogona kutora nzira dzakasiyana siyana, kubva pakuita zvenyama kusvika pakutadza kutaura kusvika pamhosva dzepamhepo/pamagetsi. Iyo UAE ine yakananga mitemo inogadzirisa uye kuranga mhando dzakasiyana dzekushungurudzwa kwepabonde. Heino mhedziso yemitemo yakakodzera uye zvirango:
| Mhando Yekushungurudzwa Papabonde | Mutemo Wakakodzera |
|---|---|
| Kushungurudzwa Kwepabonde (kubata zvisina kufanira, kubata-bata, nezvimwewo) | Federal Decree-Law No. 6 ya2021 |
| Kushungurudzwa nemuromo/kusiri kwepanyama (matauriro akashata, kufambira mberi, zvikumbiro, kunyangira) | Federal Decree-Law No. 6 ya2021 |
| Kushungurudzwa Kwepabonde paIndaneti/Electronic (kutumira mameseji, mifananidzo, nezvimwewo) | Chitsauko 21 cheCybercrime Law |
| Kushungurudzwa Kwepabonde Mubasa | Chisungo che359, UAE Labor Law |
| Kushungurudzwa pabonde muMasangano Edzidzo | Mitemo yeBazi reDzidzo |
| Kushungurudzwa Kwepabonde Paruzhinji (zvinonyadzisira, kuratidzwa, nezvimwewo) | Chisungo 358 (Mabasa Anonyadzisa) |
Sezvinoratidzwa patafura, UAE ine hwaro hwemutemo hwakazara munzvimbo yekupara mhosva uye kuranga marudzi ese ekushungurudza pabonde. Vese vanhu nemasangano vanogona kuzvidavirira pakushungurudzwa kwepabonde pasi pemutemo weUAE. Vashandirwi nemasangano vanogonawo kunge vaine yavo yemukati marongero nematanho ekuranga
Ndezvipi Zvirango zvekunetswa pabonde muUAE?
- Kushungurudzwa Pabonde
- Kushungurudzwa Nematauriro/Kusiri Kwemumuviri
- Kushungurudzwa Kwepabonde paIndaneti/Electronic
- Kunetswa Nezvepabonde Kubasa
- Sangano Redzidzo Kushungurudzwa Kwepabonde
- Kushungurudzwa Kwepabonde Paruzhinji
Vanoshungurudzwa vanogona sei kuisa chirevo muUAE?
- Tsvaka Kutarisirwa Kwekurapa (kana zvichidikanwa)
- Unganidza Uchapupu
- Mhan'ara kune Vakuru
- Bata Support Services
- Taura kune Mushandi (kana kushungurudzwa kwebasa)
- Tevedzera Pamusoro peNyaya Kufambira mberi
Nekutevera nhanho idzi, vanobatwa muUAE vanogona kutaura zviri pamutemo zviitiko zvekunetswa pabonde uye kuwana mukana wekugadzirisa zviri pamutemo nerutsigiro.
Ndeupi Musiyano Uripo Pakati Pokushungurudzwa Nebonde?
| Zvikonzero | Kunetswa Kwepabonde | Kushungurudzwa pabonde |
|---|---|---|
| tsananguro | Kusadiwa kwekutaura, kusataura, kana hunhu hwepabonde hunoumba nharaunda ine ruvengo. | Chero chiito chepabonde kana maitiro anoitwa pasina mvumo yemunhu akabatwa, kusanganisira kubata kana kutyora. |
| Mhando dzeMabasa | Maonero asina kufanira, masaini, zvikumbiro zvekufarirwa, kutumira zviri pachena, kubata zvisina kufanira. | Kutsvanzvadzira, kupuruzira, kubata chibharo, kuedza kubata chibharo, kumanikidza kuita zvepabonde. |
| Kubata Panyama | Hazvina hazvo kubatanidzwa, zvinogona kuve kushungurudzwa nemuromo/kusiri kwepanyama. | Kusangana pabonde kana kukanganisa kunobatanidzwa. |
| mvumo | Maitiro haadiwe uye anogumbura kune akabatwa, hapana mvumo. | Kushaya mvumo kubva kune akabatwa. |
| Kupiwa Kwemutemo | Zvinorambidzwa pasi pemitemo yeUAE sePenal Code, Law Law, Cybercrime Law. | Mhosva sekubata chibharo/kubatwa chibharo pasi peUAE Penal Code. |
| Penalties | Fines, kusungwa, kuranga zvichienderana nekuoma. | Zvirango zvakasimba zvinosanganisira kugara mujeri kwenguva refu. |
Musiyano wakakosha ndewekuti kushungurudzwa pabonde kunobata maitiro akasiyana asingadiwe achigadzira nharaunda ine ruvengo, nepo kushungurudzwa pabonde kunosanganisira kuita zvepabonde kana kubata pasina mvumo. Ose ari maviri haasi pamutemo pasi pemitemo yeUAE asi kubata pabonde kunoonekwa semhosva yakanyanya.
Ndeipi mitemo yekushungurudzwa kwepabonde muUAE?
The UAE Federal Law No. 3 of 1987 (the Penal Code) inotsanangura zvakajeka uye inopa mhosva nzira dzakasiyana dzekushungurudza pabonde. Chisungo chemakumi matatu neshanu (354) chinorambidza kurova zvisina hunhu, uko kunobata chero chiito chinotyora hunhu hwemunhu kuburikidza nekuita zvepabonde kana zvinonyadzisira, kusanganisira kubata pamuviri kusingadiwe kwehunhu hwepabonde. Chisungo chemakumi matatu neshanu chinotaura nezvemhosva yekubatwa chibharo, inotsanangurwa sekuita bonde pasina kubvumirana nemumwe munhu kuburikidza nechisimba, kutyisidzira, kana hunyengeri. Izvi zvinoshanda zvisinei kuti munhukadzi kana kuti vakaroorana.
Chisungo chemakumi matatu nenhanhatu (356) chinorambidza zvimwe zviito zvebonde zvekumanikidzira zvakaita sodomy, kuita zvepabonde nemumukanwa, kana kushandisa zvinhu zvekutyora pabonde kana zvichiitwa kuburikidza nechisimba, kutyisidzira, kana hunyengeri. Chisungo che357 chinopa mhosva kunyengedza kana kukwezva kwevadiki nechinangwa chekuita zvinhu zvisina hunhu. Zvirango zvemhosva dzekushungurudza pabonde pasi pePenal Code zvinonyanya zvinosanganisira kusungwa uye faindi, nekuomerwa kunosiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita semhosva chaiyo, kushandiswa kwechisimba/kutyisidzira, uye kana akabatwa ari mudiki. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kudzingwa munyika kunogonawo kuva chirango chevapari vemhosva vari kunze kwenyika.
Iyo UAE inotora danho rakasimba remutemo kupokana nemhando dzese dzemhosva dzepabonde, iine chinangwa chekuchengetedza vanobatwa uku ichiona mibairo yakaoma kune vanopara mhosva kuburikidza nemutemo uyu unotsanangurwa muPenal Code.
Mutemo weUAE unoisa sei mhando dzakasiyana dzekushungurudzwa kwepabonde?
Iyo UAE Penal Code inoisa mhando dzakasiyana dzekushungurudzwa kwepabonde sezvinotevera:
| Mhando Yekushungurudzwa Pabonde | Tsanangudzo Yemutemo |
|---|---|
| Indecent Assault | Chiito chipi nechipi chinokanganisa kuzvininipisa kwemunhu kuburikidza nekuita zvepabonde kana zvinyadzi, kusanganisira kubata pamuviri kwasingadiwi kwechimiro chepabonde. |
| Kubata | Kuita zvepabonde nemumwe munhu pasina kubvumirana kuburikidza nechisimba, kutyisidzira, kana hunyengeri. |
| Kuita Zvepabonde Kumanikidzwa | Sodhoma, kuita zvepabonde nemumuromo, kana kushandisa zvinhu zvekutyora pabonde zvinoitwa nechisimba, kutyisidzira, kana hunyengeri. |
| Kushungurudzwa kwepabonde kune Vadiki | Kunyengerera kana kunyengerera vana vadiki nechinangwa chekuita zvisakafanira. |
| Kushungurudzwa Kwepabonde Kwakanyanya | Kushungurudzwa pabonde kunosanganisira zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sekukuvara kwemuviri, vapari vemhosva vakawanda, kana mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa. |
Kupatsanurwa kunoenderana nehunhu hwekuita zvepabonde, kushandiswa kwesimba/kutyisidzira/kunyengedza, zera remunhu akabatwa (mudiki kana mukuru), uye chero zvinhu zvinokurisa. Zvirango zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwekushungurudzwa pabonde, nezviito zvakanyanya sekubhinya nekurova vana zvinokwezva zvirango zvakaomarara pasi pemutemo.
Ndezvipi zvirango zvekushungurudzwa pabonde muUAE?
Zvirango zvekubatwa chibharo muUAE zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi kana chimiro chemhosva, sezviri muchikamu muPenal Code. Heino mitsara yakakosha yakanyorwa:
- Indecent Assault (Chinyorwa 354)
- Kusungwa
- naka
- Kubatwa chibharo (Chinyorwa 355)
- Kuvharirwa kubva kunguva pfupi kusvika kuupenyu hwese
- Zvirango zvakakasharara zvezvinhu zvinowedzera senge kubatwa chibharo kwemwana mudiki, kubatwa chibharo muwanano, kubatwa chibharo nechikwata nezvimwe.
- Kuita DzeBonde Kumanikidzirwa seSodhoma, Bonde Nemuromo (Chinyorwa 356)
- Kusungwa
- Zvirango zvinogona kuomarara kana zvikaitwa kune mudiki
- Kushungurudzwa pabonde kune Vadiki (Chinyorwa 357)
- Mitemo yehusungwa
- Zvirango zvingangokwirisa zvichibva pane zvakatemwa zvenyaya yacho
- Kushungurudzwa Kwepabonde Kwakanyanya
- Zvirango zvakakwidziridzwa senge nguva dzekugara mujeri
- Zvinhu zvakaita sekushandiswa kwezvombo, kukonzera kuremara zvachose, nezvimwewo zvinogona kuwedzera chirango
Kazhinji, zvirango zvacho zvinosanganisira nguva dzekupfigirwa kubva kunguva pfupi kusvika kuupenyu, pamwe nekubhadhariswa faindi. Kuomerwa kwacho kunowedzera kune dzimwe mhosva dzakaipisisa, mhosva dzinoitirwa vana vadiki, uye nyaya dzine chekuita nemamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa sezvakarongwa pasi pezvinyorwa zvePenal Code.
Ndedzipi kodzero dzevanhu vanopomerwa mhosva yekushungurudza pabonde muUAE?
Vanhu vanopomerwa mhosva yekushungurudza pabonde muUAE vane dzimwe kodzero dzepamutemo nedziviriro pasi pemutemo. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
Kodzero yekutongwa kwakanaka uye nzira yakafanira. Ani naani anopomerwa mhosva yekushungurudza pabonde kana kurova ane kodzero yekutongwa zvakanaka uye isina rusaruro, aine mukana wekuzvidzivirira uye kupa humbowo. Vane kodzero yekumiririrwa zviri pamutemo uye kunzi havana mhosva kusvika vawanikwa vaine mhosva pasina kupokana. Kodzero yekuzvipa mhosva. Vanhu vanopomerwa havagoni kumanikidzwa kuzvipupurira pachavo kana kureurura mhosva. Chero zvirevo zvakaitwa nekumanikidzwa kana kumanikidzwa hazvibvumirwe mudare.
Kodzero yekukwidza nyaya. Kana akabatwa nemhosva, uyo ari kupomerwa ane kodzero yekukwidza mutongo kana mutongo kumatare epamusoro, kunze kwekunge vatevedzera zvinodiwa nemutemo uye nenguva. Kodzero yekuvanzika nekuvanzika. Kunyange mhosva dzepabonde dzichibatwa zvakakomba, mutemo unovavarirawo kuchengetedza kuvanzika uye zvakavanzika zveari kupomerwa kudzivirira rusarura rusina kufanira kana kukuvadzwa kwezita, kunyanya munyaya dzisina humbowo hwakakwana.
Pamusoro pezvo, iyo UAE judicial system inowanzopa mukana wekushandura/kuturikira masevhisi kune vasiri vechiArabu uye inoita pekugara kune vanhu vakaremara kana mamiriro ezvinhu akasarudzika panguva yematare edzimhosva ane chekuita nenyaya dzekushungurudza pabonde. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kodzero idzi dzinofanirwa kuenzana nechikonzero chekunyatsoferefeta mhosva, kudzivirira vanobatwa, uye kuchengetedza veruzhinji. Nekudaro, iyo UAE hurongwa hwemutemo ine chinangwa chekuchengetedza kodzero dzakakosha dzeanopomerwa pamwe nekupa kururamisira.
Gweta rekushungurudzwa kwepabonde ringabatsire sei nyaya yako?
Gweta rine hunyanzvi hwekushungurudzwa kwepabonde rinogona kupa rubatsiro rwakakosha ne:
- Kushandisa ruzivo rwakadzama rweUAE kushungurudzwa uye mitemo yekurova kuti ikupe zano pamatanho emutemo uye kudzivirira kodzero dzako.
- Kuunganidza humbowo zvine humbowo kuburikidza nekubvunzurudza, humbowo hwehunyanzvi uye kuferefeta kuvaka nyaya yakasimba.
- Kukumiririra zvinobudirira kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwekukumiririra uye ruzivo rwemudare redzimhosva paunenge uchigadzirisa nyaya dzekushungurudza.
- Kudyidzana nezviremera, vashandirwi kana masangano kuti uone kuti nzira dzakakodzera dzinoteverwa uye zvaunofarira zvinotsigirwa.
Nehunyanzvi hwavo hwehunyanzvi, gweta rine hunyanzvi rinogona kufamba nekuoma kwenyaya dzekushungurudzwa kwepabonde uye nekuvandudza zvakanyanya mikana yemhedzisiro yakanaka.
