Kutarisisa Kwemukati kune Vibrant UAE Emirate
Iri pedyo nemahombekombe anopenya ePersian Gulf, Sharjah ine nhoroondo yakapfuma inotangira makore anopfuura 5000. Inozivikanwa seguta guru retsika reUAE, iyi mirate ine simba inoenzanisa zvivakwa zvemazuva ano nezvivakwa zvechiArab zvechinyakare, zvichisanganisa zvekare uye zvitsva munzvimbo yekuenda zvisina kufanana nekumwe kumwe munyika. Kunyangwe iwe uri kutsvaga kunyura muIslam art uye nhaka kana kungonakidzwa nepamusoro-soro zvinokwezva, Sharjah ine chimwe chinhu kune wese anofamba.
Nzvimbo Yakarongeka Yakadzika Munhoroondo
Nzvimbo yakasarudzika yeSharjah yaita kuti ive chiteshi chakakosha uye nzvimbo yekutengesa kwemireniyamu. Kugara padyo neGulf coast nekupinda muIndian Ocean, Sharjah yaive yakasikwa nzvimbo yekufambisa pakati peEurope neIndia. Ngarava dzevatengesi dzakatakura zvinonhuhwirira nesirika dzaizomira pazviteshi zvezvikepe zvacho kusvika kunguva yeIron Age.
Madzinza emunharaunda eBedouin akatonga nzvimbo dzemukati menyika, mhuri yeQawasim isati yatanga kuve nemukurumbira mukutanga 1700s. Vakavaka hupfumi hwakabudirira kutenderedza pearling uye kutengeserana kwemugungwa, vachishandura Sharjah kuita chiteshi chepamusoro muGulf yezasi. Britain yakafarira nguva pfupi yapfuura uye yakasaina chibvumirano chenhoroondo yekuunza Sharjah pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwayo muna 1820.
Kwemazana akawanda ezana remakore rechi19 nerechi20, nharaunda yacho yaibudirira zvikuru nokuredza uye kuita maparera. Ipapo, muna 1972, matura eoiri makuru akawanikwa kumhenderekedzo yegungwa, achitanga nhambo itsva yebudiriro inokurumidza. Zvakadaro kuburikidza nazvo zvese, Sharjah yakazvikudza kuchengetedza hunhu hwayo hwetsika.
An Eclectic Patchwork yeMaguta uye Mamiriro
Kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vachienzanisa Sharjah neguta rayo razvino, emirate inosvika 2,590 square kilometres yenzvimbo dzakasiyana. Nharaunda yaro inotenderedza mahombekombe ane jecha, makomo ane mawere, uye madutu anomonereka ane maguta ane oasis. Pamhenderekedzo yeIndia Ocean, iwe unowana chiteshi chengarava cheKhorfakkan chakatarisana nemakomo eHajar ane mawere. Mukati menyika mune masango makuru emuakasia akatenderedza guta rerenje reAl Dhaid.
Sharjah Guta rinoumba moyo unorova weiyo emirate senzvimbo yayo yekutonga uye yehupfumi. Denga rayo rinopenya rinotarisa kuGulf waters, kusanganisa zvisina mutsetse shongwe dzemazuvano nemavakirwo enhaka. Kumaodzanyemba kune Dubai, nepo Ajman inogara padivi pemuganhu wekuchamhembe - pamwe chete vachigadzira metropolis yakakura. Asi imwe neimwe emirate ichiri kuchengetedza yayo yakasarudzika mazango.
Blending Cutting-Edge Infrastructure neCultural Pfuma
Sezvo iwe uchidzungaira mumigwagwa yelabyrinthine yeguta rekare reSharjah, zviri nyore kukanganwa kuti uri mune imwe yeakanyanya kusimukira emirates muUAE. Mhepo dzakavakwa kubva kumakorari anoyevedza mudenga, zvichiratidza nezvenguva yakapfuura. Zvakadaro tarisa padhuze uye uchaona mhepo dzedimikira dzekuchinja: mamiziyamu anoratidza maIslamic art nesainzi kuratidzwa kunoratidza hunyanzvi hweSharjah.
Nhandare dzendege dzeguta dzinoita ruzha nevafambi vari kuenda kunzvimbo-ye-iyo-inokwezva senge Al Noor Island inopenya "Torus" chivezwa. Vadzidzi vanonyora pamusoro pemabhuku kuAmerican University campus kana kukurukurirana mazano kumakofi anotonhorera akatenderedza University of Sharjah. Nepo Sharjah ichipa tarisiro munhoroondo, inomhanyawo nechivimbo kune ramangwana.
IUAE's Capital of Culture
Bvunza vagari veko kana vekunze kuti sei vachida Sharjah uye vazhinji vanonongedzera kune inobudirira hunyanzvi chiitiko. Kubva muna 1998, UNESCO yakatumidza guta iri "Cultural Capital of the Arab World" - uye Sharjah yakangokura kuita zita kubva ipapo.
Mapoka evanhu anodirana gore rega rega kuenda kuSharjah Biennial contemporary art festival, nepo Sharjah Art Foundation iri kufema hupenyu hutsva hwekugadzira muzvivakwa zvekuchembera muguta rose. Vadi vemabhuku vanorasikirwa nemasikati ese vachidzungaira mammoth Sharjah International Book Fair mukudonha kwega kwega.
Kupfuura hunyanzvi hwekuona, Sharjah inorera matarenda emuno mutheatre, kutora mafoto, bhaisikopo, mimhanzi uye nezvimwe kuburikidza nezvikoro zvepasi rose. Shanyira muchirimo kuti uwane mitambo yegore negore yekupemberera Arabic calligraphy uye Middle East firimu.
Kungofamba mumigwagwa yeSharjah kunokubvumira kuti unzwe mweya wakajeka wekugadzira sezvo mifananidzo yeruzhinji ichibata ziso rako kumativi ese. Iyo emirate ikozvino inogara anopfuura makumi maviri neshanu mamuseum anotora dhizaini yechiIslam, archeology, sainzi, kuchengetedza nhaka uye hunyanzvi hwazvino.
Kusangana neKuravira Kwechokwadi kweArabia
Vazhinji vafambi veGulf vanosarudza Sharjah vachitsvaga chaiyo yetsika tsika. Seyo chete "yakaoma" emirate muUAE, doro rinorambidzwa mudunhu rose, zvichigadzira mamiriro emhuri ane hushamwari. Sharjah zvakare inoteera kune inochengetedza mitemo yekuzvibata, senge mapfekero ane mwero uye kusarura kwevakadzi paruzhinji. Chishanu chinoramba chiri zuva rinoera rekuzorora apo mabhizinesi anovhara mukuchengeta minamato yeZuva Dzvene.
Kupfuura kutenda, Sharjah inodada inopemberera nhaka yeEmirati. Mujaho wengamera unokwevera mhomho yevanhu vari kufara mumwedzi yechando. Varuki veSadu vanoratidza hunyanzvi hwavo hweNomadic hwekushandura mvere dzembudzi kuva magumbeze ekushongedza. Falconry inoramba iri mutambo unokosheswa wechinyakare wakapfuudzwa nezvizvarwa.
Mugore rose, mitambo inovhenekera chitarisiko chetsika dzeBedouin kuburikidza nekutamba, mimhanzi, chikafu uye mabasa emaoko. Kurasika muHeritage District's rustic workshops kunokubvumira kuti ugare zvizere munyika ino yechinyakare - usati wasimuka kune inobwinya yemazuva ano mall eSharjah.
Hwema hwepefiyumu yehuni yehuni uye ras al hanout spice mix inokutevera kuburikidza neatmospheric souks paunenge uchitenga makapeti emvere dzakagadzirwa nemaoko kana shangu dzakarukwa dzematehwe. Kana nzara yarova, pinza mugwayana remachboos rakabikwa mupoto yevhu kana kuti velvety Fijiri gahwa Kofi yechiArabic inobikwa kubva muhari dzendarira dzakashongedzwa.
Gedhi rekuenda kuUAE's Allure
Kunyangwe iwe uchipedza mazuva ane usimbe uchitandara paKhorfakkan Beach, uchitsvaga zvichemo mukati meSharjah's Blue Souk kana kutora nhoroondo yekare kunzvimbo dzekuchera matongo - Sharjah inopa yechokwadi peek mune izvo zvinoumba hwaro hweUAE.
Seimwe yemaemirates anotengeka kwazvo munyika, Sharjah inogadzirirawo nzvimbo inoyevedza yekuongorora yakavakidzana neDubai, Abu Dhabi nekumhiri. Yayo nhandare yendege yepasi rose inotinhira senzvimbo inotungamira inotakura zvinhu ine zvinongedzo zviri nyore mudunhu rese uye nzvimbo zhinji dzepasirese kupfuura. Mugwagwa unofamba uchienda kuchamhembe unoratidza mashura enzvimbo yemakomo eRas Al Khaimah, uchityaira kumaodzanyemba unovhenekera Abu Dhabi emazuva ano ekuvaka anoshamisa.
Pakupedzisira, kusarudza kugara muSharjah kusarudza kuona mweya wakapfuma wetsika yeArabia: iyo inoenzanisa nehunyanzvi tsika dzakadzika midzi nechido chekuvandudza. Kuburikidza nemamyuziyamu ane mukurumbira pasi rose, skyscrapers uye mahombekombe anopenya, iyo emirate inozviratidza iyo microcosm yezvese zvinopihwa neUAE.
Saka rongedza mabhegi ako uye gadzirira kuwana eclectic musanganiswa wekare neramangwana wakadhonzwa pamwechete pajecha rakabikwa nezuva. Sharjah yakamirira nechido kugovera mweya wayo wakagwinya!
FAQs:
FAQs Nezve Sharjah
Q1: Chii chinonzi Sharjah uye nei ichikosha?
A1: Sharjah ndiyo yechitatu pakukura emirate muUnited Arab Emirates (UAE) inozivikanwa nekupfuma kwayo tsika nenhaka. Izvo zvakakosha nekuda kwenzvimbo yayo yakarongeka uye kukosha kwenhoroondo, inotongwa neAl Qasimi dzinza kubvira kuma1700s.
Q2: Ndeipi nhoroondo yeSharjah uye mavambo ayo?
A2: Sharjah ine nhoroondo inodarika makore 5,000, nedzinza reQawasim richiwana hutongi muma1700s. Hukama hweChibvumirano neBritain hwakavambwa muma1820s, uye pearling nekutengeserana zvakabata basa rakakosha mu19th ne20th century.
Q3: Ndeipi geography yeSharjah nenzvimbo dzayo dzakakosha?
A3: Sharjah iri paPezhiya Gulf neGulf yeOman uye ine nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira mahombekombe, mahombekombe, renje uye makomo. Maguta akakosha mukati meSharjah anosanganisira Sharjah Guta, Khorfakkan, Kalba, nezvimwe.
Q4: Hupfumi hweSharjah hwakaita sei?
A4: Hupfumi hweSharjah hwakasiyana-siyana, iine mafuta uye gasi matura, indasitiri yekugadzira inobudirira, uye hubs. Imba kune zviteshi, nzvimbo dzekutengeserana dzemahara, uye inokurudzira mari yekunze.
Q5: Sharjah inotongwa sei nezvematongerwo enyika?
A5: Sharjah ihwo humambo hwakakwana hunotungamirwa naEmir. Rine masangano anotonga uye kutonga kwenzvimbo kuti ritungamirire zvinhu zvaro.
Q6: Chii chaungandiudza nezvehuwandu hwevanhu uye tsika yeSharjah?
A6: Sharjah ine vanhu vakasiyana-siyana vane tsika nemirairo yechiIslam inochengetedza. Iyo ine zvakare ine hupenyu hwakasiyana-siyana expat nharaunda.
Q7: Ndezvipi zvinokwezva zvekushanya muSharjah?
A7: Sharjah inopa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokwezva, zvinosanganisira mamuseum, magaraji, zviitiko zvetsika, nzvimbo dzakasarudzwa neUNESCO, uye nzvimbo dzakaita seMoyo weSharjah neAl Qasba.
Q8: Ko zvekufambisa uye zvivakwa zviri sei muSharjah?
A8: Sharjah ine zvifambiso zvakagadziridzwa zvakanaka, kusanganisira nhandare dzendege, zviteshi zvezvikepe, uye migwagwa mikuru. Iyo ine zvakare yeruzhinji yekufambisa system yekufamba nyore.
Q9: Unogona here kupa pfupiso yezvakakosha chokwadi nezve Sharjah?
A9: Sharjah inzvimbo yakapfuma yetsika ine hupfumi hwakasiyana, nhoroondo inotangira mireniyamu, uye inzvimbo ine hunyanzvi pamwe nePersian Gulf neGulf yeOman. Inopa musanganiswa wetsika uye zvechimanjemanje, zvichiita kuti ive yakasarudzika nzvimbo muUAE.
