United Arab Emirates (UAE) inonakidza tapestry ye tsika nemagariro, kusiyana kwezvitendero, Uye pfuma yenhoroondo nhaka. Chinyorwa ichi chine chinangwa chekuongorora kupindirana kwakaoma kunzwisisa pakati penharaunda dzechitendero dzine simba, maitiro avo, uye yakasarudzika nzanga iyo inombundira kuwanda kwechitendero mukati meUAE.
Yakaiswa mumoyo we Arabian Gulf, ivo Brazil kunyunguduka kwetsika, uko tsika dzechinyakare dzinogara pamwe chete nemanzwiro emazuva ano. Kubva kumamosque ane mifananidzo ane matenga kusvika kumatemberi echiHindu ane simba uye machechi echiKristu, mamiriro ezvemweya enyika ino chiratidzo chekuzvipira kwayo mukushivirira kwechitendero nekunzwisisa.
Sezvo isu tichinyura mune ino inonakidza musoro wenyaya, isu tinoburitsa tambo dzinoruka pamwechete tapestry yekutenda muUAE. Tichaongorora hupfumi hwetsika dzechiIslam, chitendero chikuru chenyika, uye simba rayo guru pakuzivikanwa kwenyika. Pamusoro pezvo, isu tichajekesa nharaunda dzakasiyana dzinodaidza UAE kumba, vachipemberera tsika dzavo dzakasiyana, mitambo, uye basa rakakosha ravanoita mukuumba mubatanidzwa wenyika.
Ndezvipi zvitendero zvinoitwa muUAE?
Iyo UAE muenzaniso unopenya wekusiyana kwezvitendero, uko zvitendero zvakasiyana zvinogara mukuwirirana. Nepo chiIslam chiri chitendero chakanyanya, chinotevedzwa neruzhinji rwevagari veEmirati, nyika inombundira ruzhinji rwezvimwe zvitendero nemaitiro. ChiIslram, ine zvakadzika midzi mutsika nenhoroondo kukosha, ine nzvimbo ine mukurumbira muUAE. Nzvimbo yenyika yakashongedzwa nemamosque anofema, achiratidza hupfumi hwezvivakwa zvechiIslam uye magadzirirwo. Kubva pamufananidzo weSheikh Zayed Grand Mosque muAbu Dhabi kusvika kuJumeirah Mosque inotyisa muDubai, izvi zvinoshamisa zvekuvaka zvinoshanda senzvimbo dzemweya uye zviratidzo zvenhaka yenyika yechiIslam.
Beyond Islam, iyo UAE imusha kune inoyevedza mosaic yenzvimbo dzezvitendero. ChiHindu, ChiBhudha, Chikirisitu, uye zvimwe zvitendero dzinoitwa zvakasununguka mukati memiganhu yenyika. Tembere dzechiHindu, senge Shiva neKrishna tembere muDubai, dzinopa nyaradzo yemweya kune yakakosha vagari vekuIndia. Machechi echiKristu, anosanganisira St. Andrew's Church muAbu Dhabi neUnited Christian Church muDubai, anogovera zvinodikanwa zvechitendero zvevagari vechiKristu nevashanyi zvakafanana.
Iyi tapestry yechitendero inopfumiswa zvakare nekuvapo kweSikh gurdwaras, mamongi echiBuddha, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekunamatira, zvichiratidza kuzvipira kusingazungunuke kweUAE mukushivirira kwechitendero nekubatanidzwa. Nhamburiko dzehurumende dzokuita kuti kuvakwa nokushanda kweaya masangano ezvitendero akasiyana-siyana dzinosimbisa chimiro chenyika chinofambira mberi parusununguko rworudzidziso.
Ndezvipi zvitendero zvakasiyana zviripo muUAE?
Iyo UAE inomira sechiedza chinopenya chekusiyana kwezvitendero, ichipa kumbundiro yekugamuchira kune chaunga chezvitendero kubva pasirese. Nepo chikamu chakapfuura chainyura mumitsetse yezvitendero zvakasiyana siyana zvinoitwa munyika, chikamu ichi chinopa muchidimbu kupfupikiswa kwezvakasiyana zvezvitendero zviripo muUAE.
Zvitendero zviripo muUAE zvinogona kupfupikiswa sezvizvi:
- Islam (Sunni neShia)
- ChiKristu (Catholicism, Protestantism, Eastern Orthodox, nezvimwewo)
- ChiHindu
- ChiBhudha
- Sikhism
- ChiJudaism
- Baha'i Faith
- Zoroastrianism
- Druze Faith
Kunyangwe kune ruzhinji rwezvitendero zvinomiririrwa, nzanga yeUAE yakavakirwa pamisimboti yekuremekedzana, kunzwisisana, uye kugarisana murunyararo. Uyu mutsara wakapfuma wokusiyana-siyana kwezvitendero haungopfumise tsika yenyika chete asiwo unoshanda somuenzaniso unopenya wokuti dzimwe nyika dzitevedzere.
Ndeapi huwandu hwemapoka ezvitendero muUAE?
| chitendero | Chikamu cheVanhu |
|---|---|
| Islam (Sunni neShia) | 76% |
| ChiKristu (Catholicism, Protestantism, Eastern Orthodox, nezvimwewo) | 9% |
| ChiHindu | 7% |
| ChiBhudha | 3% |
| Zvimwe Zvitendero (Sikhism, Judaism, Baha'i Faith, Zoroastrianism, Druze Faith) | 5% |
Iyo data inoratidzwa mutafura iyi yakavakirwa pane yakanakisa ruzivo rwuripo panguva yekunyora. Zvakadaro, huwandu hwevanhu vechitendero hunogona kushanduka nekufamba kwenguva, uye nhamba dzinotaurwa dzinofanirwa kutorwa sefungidziro kwete nhamba dzechokwadi. Zvinokurudzirwa kuyambuka nhamba idzi neazvino zviri pamutemo masosi kana ane mukurumbira masangano ekutsvagisa kune ruzivo rwechizvino-zvino.
Chitendero chinopesvedzera sei tsika nemagariro zveUAE?
Chitendero chinoita basa rakakura mukuumba hupfumi hwetsika tapestry netsika dzeUnited Arab Emirates. Senyika ine vanhu vazhinji vechiMuslim, dzidziso nehunhu hwechiIslam zvakasiya mucherechedzo usingadzimiki pazvinhu zvakasiyana nzanga yeEmirati. Simba reIslam rinoonekwa mumavakirwo enyika, nemamosque anoshamisa anoshongedza nzvimbo dzemaguta akaita seDubai neAbu Dhabi. Aya mavakirwo anoshamisa haangoshandi senzvimbo dzekunamatira chete asiwo anomira sechipupuriro chetsika yechiIslam yenyika uye kutaura kwehunyanzvi. Kushevedzera kumunamato, kunorira kubva kumaminareti kashanu pazuva, kunoshanda sechiyeuchidzo chetsika dzemweya dzakadzika midzi yenyika.
Misimboti yeIslam inotungamirawo mazhinji eUAE tsika tsika nemagariro. Mirangariro yakadai sokugamuchira vaeni, kuzvininipisa, uye ruremekedzo nokuda kwavakuru yakadzika midzi mumararamire eEmirati. Mumwedzi unoera weRamadan, nyika inombundira mweya wekufungisisa, nemhuri nenharaunda dzichiungana kuzoona kutsanya, kunamata, uye kupemberera kutyora kwekutsanya (Iftar) manheru ega ega.
Nepo chiIslam chine simba rakakosha, machira akapfuma emuUAE akarukwawo neshinda kubva kune zvimwe zvitendero. Mitambo yechiHindu yakaita seDiwali neHoli inopembererwa nechido chikuru, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine nharaunda dzakakura dzevaIndia vanobva kune dzimwe nyika. Iwo mavara akajeka, zvipfeko zvechinyakare, uye zvinonaka zvekudya zvine chekuita nemitambo iyi zvinowedzera kune iyo UAE tsika dzakasiyana.
Nharaunda dzechiKristu muUAE dzinorangarira zviitiko zvakaita seKisimusi neIsita, kazhinji vachironga mhemberero nemagungano anoratidza tsika dzechitendero chavo. Saizvozvo, matembere echiBhudha nemamongi anoshanda senzvimbo dzekuita zvemweya uye zviitiko zvetsika, zvichisimudzira pfungwa yenharaunda pakati pehuwandu hweBuddhist. Kuzvipira kweUAE mukushivirira kwechitendero nekubatanidzwa kwakagadzira nharaunda umo zvitendero zvakasiyana zvinogona kugarisana zvakabatana, chimwe nechimwe chichipa yakasarudzika tsika dzetsika kumatepi enyika. Kusiyana uku hakungobatsiri tsika yenyika chete asiwo kunosimudzira kunzwisisa uye kukoshesa pakati pevagari vemo vakasiyana-siyana.
Ndeipi mitemo nemitemo ine chekuita nechitendero muUAE?
United Arab Emirates inyika inokoshesa kushivirira mune zvechitendero uye rusununguko rwekunamata. Zvakadaro, kune mimwe mitemo nemirau iripo kuchengetedza kugarisana kwevanhu uye kuremekedza tsika nemagariro enyika. ChiIslam ndicho chitendero chepamutemo cheUAE, uye mitemo yenyika inotorwa kubva kuSharia (mutemo wechiIslam). Nepo vasiri maMuslim vakasununguka kuita zvitendero zvavo, pane zvimwe zvinorambidzwa uye nhungamiro dzinofanirwa kuteverwa.
- Kutendeutsa: Vasiri maMuslim vanorambidzwa kutendeutsa kana kuedza kutendeutsira vaMuslim kune chimwe chitendero. Iyi inoonekwa sechinhu chakaoma uye inodzorwa zvakanyanya kuchengetedza kugadzikana kwevanhu.
- Nzvimbo dzekunamatira: Hurumende yeUAE inofambisa kuvakwa uye kushanda kwenzvimbo dzekunamatira dzisiri dzechiMuslim, dzakadai semachechi, temberi, uye mamongi. Nekudaro, izvi zvigadziriso zvinofanirwa kuwana mvumo inodiwa uye kutevedzera zvinoenderana nemitemo.
- Mabhuku Echitendero Uye Zvishandiso: Kupinzwa munyika uye kuparadzirwa kwemabhuku echitendero nezvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kutenderwa nezviremera zvakakodzera. Zvinhu zvinonzi zvinogumbura kana kuti zvinokurudzira kusashivirira chitendero zvinogona kurambidzwa.
- Rondedzero Yekupfeka: Kunyange pasina bumbiro remapfekero rakasimba kune vasiri maMuslim, zvinotarisirwa kuti vanhu vapfeke zvine mwero uye varemekedze hunhu hwemagariro enzvimbo, kunyanya mumachechi kana panguva dzezvinamato.
- Doro uye Nguruve: Kunwiwa kwedoro nenguruve kunowanzo bvumidzwa kune vasiri maMuslim munzvimbo dzakatarwa uye nenzvimbo dzine marezinesi. Nekudaro, mukati memwedzi mutsvene weRamadan, mirau yakasimba inogona kushanda.
- Hunhu Hwevanhu: Vanhu vanotarisirwa kuremekedza tsika nemagariro uye manzwiro echitendero eUAE. Zviratidziro zvepachena zverudo, hunhu hunovhiringidza, kana zviito zvingaonekwa sezvinonyangadza kuzvitendero zvechitendero zvinoodzwa mwoyo.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mitemo nemirairo yeUAE ine chekuita nechitendero ine chinangwa chekuchengetedza kubatana kwevanhu pamwe nekuremekedza zvitendero zvese. Kusatevedzera mitemo iyi kunogona kukonzera kurangwa kana mhedzisiro yemutemo. Hurumende inoshingairira kusimudzira nhaurirano dzezvitendero zvakasiyana uye kunzwisisana, ichikurudzira vanhu vezvitendero zvakasiyana kuti vagare murunyararo uye kubatsira mukupfuma kwetsika nemagariro enyika.
Ko UAE inopa rusununguko rwechitendero kune vagari vayo?
Ehe, United Arab Emirates inopa rusununguko rwechitendero kune vagari vayo nevashanyi. Nepo chiIslam chiri chitendero chepamutemo, Bumbiro reUAE rinoisa kodzero yeku rusununguko rwokunamata uye muitiro wemiitiro yorudzidziso mukuwirirana namagamuchidzanwa akagadzwa. Hurumende inoshingaira kufambisa kuvakwa uye kushanda kwenzvimbo dzekunamatira dzisiri dzechiMuslim, dzakadai semachechi, temberi, uye dzimba dzemamongi, zvichiita kuti vanhu vezvitendero zvakasiyana-siyana vakwanise kuita zvavanotenda vakasununguka.
Zvisinei, mimwe mitemo iripo kuti ichengetedze kuwirirana kwevanhu uye kuremekedza tsika dzetsika, dzakadai sedzinorambidza kutendeutsa uye kuparadzirwa kwezvinhu zvechitendero pasina mvumo yakakodzera. Pakazere, iyo UAE inotsigira nzira yekushivirira kune zvitendero zvakasiyana, ichikurudzira nharaunda ine runyararo. coexistence uye kuremekedza kusiyana kwezvitendero mukati memiganhu yayo.
Ndehupi hukama pakati pemutauro nechitendero muUAE?
MuUnited Arab Emirates, mutauro nechitendero zvinowirirana, zvakadzika midzi mutsika dzenyika yacho. ChiArab, chiri mutauro weKorani uye mutauro unonyanya kutaurwa nevanhu vechiMuslim, chine nzvimbo yakakosha mukuzivikanwa kwechitendero netsika cherudzi.
Mutauro wechiArabic hausi chete nzira yekukurukurirana yevaEmiratis vazhinji asiwo mutauro unoshandiswa mumharidzo dzechitendero, minamato, uye tsika mukati mekutenda kweIslam. Misikiti uye masangano echiIslam mhiri kweUAE vanoita masevhisi avo nedzidziso kunyanya muchiArabic, vachisimbisa hukama hwakasimba pakati pemutauro nechitendero.
Nekudaro, huwandu hwakasiyana hweUAE hunoreva kuti mimwe mitauro inotaurwawo uye inoshandiswa mune zvechitendero. Semuenzaniso, matemberi echiHindu anogona kuita mhemberero nehurukuro mumitauro yakadai ChiHindi, chiMalayalam, kana chiTamil, chinopa zvido zvemitauro dzenharaunda dzavo. Saizvozvo, machechi echiKristu anoita masevhisi mumitauro yakaita seChirungu, Tagalog, nemimwe mitauro yakasiyana-siyana inotaurwa neungano dzavo. Uku kusiyana kwemitauro mukati mezvinamato kunoratidza kuzvipira kweUAE mukubatanidzwa uye kuremekedza kwakasiyana tsika kwakabva.
Kuedza kwehurumende kusimudzira Arabic semutauro wepamutemo tichizivawo kukosha kwemimwe mitauro mumamiriro ezvitendero kunoratidza maitiro enyika ekuchengetedza nhaka yetsika uku achimbundikira kusiyana-siyana.
