Zera redhijitari rakaunza kurerukirwa zvisati zvamboitika, asi zvakare rinotakura njodzi nenzira yehutsotsi hwepamhepo. Sezvo tekinoroji inowedzera kubatanidzwa muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva, vanhu nemabhizinesi muUnited Arab Emirates (UAE) vanotarisana nekutyisidzirwa kubva kune zvakaipa zviitiko zvecyber senge kubira, hutsotsi, uye kutyora data. Kugadzirisa kushushikana kuri kukura uku, UAE yakaisa yakazara cyber mitemo inodonongodza nzira dzakajeka dzekushuma zviitiko zvepa cybercrime, kupa zvirango zvakasimba kune vakapara mhosva, uye kuisa pamberi kusimudzira ruzivo rwecybersecurity uye maitiro akanaka. Chinyorwa ichi chine chinangwa chekupa tarisiro yakazara yemitemo yecyber yeUAE, kutungamira vaverengi kuburikidza nemafambisirwo ekubika, kudonongodza mhedzisiro yepamutemo kune matsotsi epamhepo, uye kuratidza matanho anoshanda ekusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwepamhepo nekudzivirira kubva kunogara kuchinjika kutyisidzira kwecyber.
Chii chinonzi UAE Cybercrime Law?
UAE inokoshesa hutsotsi hwepamhepo uye yashandisa bumbiro remutemo rakazara kuburikidza neFederal Decree Law Nhamba 34 ye2021 yeKurwisa Makuhwa neCybercrimes. Uyu mutemo wakagadziridzwa unotsiva zvimwe zvikamu zvemutemo wapfuura 2012 wecybercrime, kugadzirisa kutyisidzira kutsva uye kuri kubuda kwedhijitari.
Mutemo unotsanangura zvakajeka kuwanda kwemhosva dzepa cyber, kubva pakuwana hurongwa husina kutenderwa uye kuba data kusvika kumhosva dzakakomba sekushungurudza pamhepo, kuparadzira manyepo, kubira vana kuburikidza nedhijitari, uye kubiridzira vanhu pamagetsi. Inovharawo mhosva dzine chekuita nekutyorwa kwekuvanzika kwedata, kushandisa tekinoroji yekubira mari kana zviitiko zvehugandanga.
Chimwe chezvinangwa zvakakosha zvemutemo kudzivirira, kunowanikwa kuburikidza nezvirango zvakaomarara kune matsotsi epamhepo. Zvichienderana nekuoma kwemhosva, zvirango zvinogona kusanganisira faindi dzakakura kusvika kuAED 3 miriyoni kana mitongo yakareba mujere, nedzimwe nyaya dzinotyisa dzinogona kuendesa mujere kweupenyu hwose. Semuenzaniso, kuwana masisitimu zvisiri pamutemo kana kuba data kunogona kuguma nefaindi uye anosvika makore gumi nemashanu kuvharirwa.
Kuti ive nechokwadi chekutevedzwa kunoshanda, mutemo unoraira mayuniti eutsotsi hwepamhepo mukati mevanoona nezvemutemo. Aya mayuniti akashongedzerwa nehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwekufambisa zvakaomarara zvekuferefeta kwecybercrime, zvichigonesa mhinduro yakasimba kune kutyisidzira kwecyber muUAE. Pamusoro pezvo, mutemo unogadza nzira dzakajeka dzekuti vanhu nevemabhizinesi vataure zviitiko zvinofungidzirwa zvecybercrime kune zviremera nekukurumidza. Iyi nzira yekuzivisa inofambisa chiito nekukurumidza kune vanopara mhosva, kuchengetedza dhijitari yenyika.
Ndedzipi Mhando Dzakasiyana dzeCybercrimes pasi peUAE Law?
| Mhando yeCybercrime | tsananguro | Kudzivirira Matanho |
|---|---|---|
| Unuthorized Kuwana | Kupinda zvisiri pamutemo masisitimu emagetsi, network, mawebhusaiti, kana dhatabhesi pasina mvumo. Izvi zvinosanganisira zviitiko zvekubira data, kukanganisa masevhisi, kana kukanganisa. | • Shandisa mapassword akasimba • Gonesa multi-factor authentication • Chengetedza software yakagadziridzwa • Shandisa zvidzoreso zvekupinda |
| Data Kuba | Kutora, kugadzirisa, kudzima, kuburitsa, kana kugovera zvisiri pamutemo data neruzivo rwevanhu kana masangano, kusanganisira zvakavanzika zvekutengesa, data rako pachako, uye pfuma yeruzivo. | • Encrypt sensitive data • Shandisa maitiro ekuchengetedza akachengeteka • Dzidzisa vashandi pamusoro pekubata data • Chengetedza kuedza kusina mvumo |
| Cyber Fraud | Kushandisa nzira dzedhijitari kunyengedza vanhu kana masangano kuti vawane mari, zvakaita sehutsotsi hwekubiridzira, chitsotsi chemakadhi echikwereti, chitsotsi chekudyara pamhepo, kana kuedzesera masangano/vanhu vari pamutemo. | • Simbisa zvitupa • Ngwarira maemail/meseji dzisina kukumbirwa • Shandisa nzira dzekubhadhara dzakachengeteka • Gara uchiziva nezvemabikirwo emazuva ano |
| Kushungurudzwa Pamhepo | Kuita hunhu hunokonzeresa kushushikana, kutya, kana kushungurudzwa kune vamwe kuburikidza nemapuratifomu edhijitari, anosanganisira cyberbullying, stalking, defamation, kana kugovana zvisingaenderane zvemukati zvemukati. | • Taura zviitiko • Vhura zvigadziriso zvekuvanzika • Dzivisa kugovera ruzivo rwemunhu • Kuvharira/kurambidza kupinda kune vanoshungurudza |
| Kuparadzirwa kweZviri zvisiri pamutemo | Kugovera kana kuparadzira zviri kunzi hazvisi pamutemo pasi pemitemo yeUAE, senge propaganda inonyanyisa, kutaura kweruvengo, zvinhu zviri pachena/unzenza, kana kutyora kodzero dzekodzero. | • Shandisa mafirita emukati • Mhan'ara zviri kunze kwemutemo • Dzidzisa vashandisi nezvemaitiro akavimbika epamhepo |
| Kushandiswa Kwevadiki | Kushandisa matekinoroji edhijitari kushandisa, kushungurudza, kana kukuvadza vana, zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita sekushongedza pamhepo, kugovana mifananidzo isina kunaka, kukumbira vana kuita zvepabonde, kana kugadzira/kuparadzira zvinhu zvinoshungurudza vana. | • Shandisa zvidzoreso zvevabereki • Dzidzisai vana nezvekuchengetedzwa kwepaIndaneti • Taura zviitiko • Tarisa zviitiko zvepaIndaneti |
| Data Privacy Violations | Kuwana, kuunganidza, kana kushandisa zvisiri pamutemo data rako neruzivo zvichityora mitemo yekuvanzika yedata, kusanganisira kugovera kusingatenderwe kana kutengesa data rako. | • Shandisa mitemo yekuchengetedza data • Wana mvumo yekuunganidza data • Usazivikanwe nedata pazvinogoneka • Ita ongororo yezvakavanzika nguva nenguva |
| Electronic Fraud | Kuita zvehutsotsi uchishandisa nzira dzemagetsi, dzakadai sekugadzira mawebhusaiti emanyepo, hutsotsi hwekunyepa, kuwana maakaundi emari pasina mvumo, kana kuita zvechitsotsi pamhepo. | • Simbisa kuti webhusaiti ndeyechokwadi • Shandisa nzira dzekubhadhara dzakachengeteka • Tarisa maakaundi nguva dzose • Mhan'ara zviitiko zvinofungirwa |
| Kushandisa Tekinoroji Yehugandanga | Kushandisa matekinoroji uye mapuratifomu kusimudzira, kuronga, kana kuita mabasa ehugandanga, kutsvaga nhengo, kuparadzira propaganda, kana kutsigira masangano emagandanga. | • Mhan'ara zviitiko zvinofungirwa • Shandisa kuongorora zvirimo • Kushandira pamwe nevekuchengetedza mutemo |
| Money laundering | Kushandisa nzira dzedhijitari uye matekinoroji kufambisa kuvanza kana kuendesa mari kana zvinhu zvakawanikwa zvisiri pamutemo, senge kuburikidza necryptocurrency transactions kana masystem ekubhadhara epamhepo. | • Shandisa zvidzoreso zvekurwisa kuburitsa mari zvisiri pamutemo • Tarisa kutengeserana • Mhan'ara zviitiko zvinofungirwa kune vane chekuita navo |
Nzira yekutaurira Cybercrime muUAE?
- Ziva cybercrime: Ziva mhando yehutsotsi hwawakasangana nahwo, ingave yekubira, kuba data, hutsotsi hwepamhepo, kushungurudza, kana chero ipi zvayo mhosva yedhijitari.
- Document evidence: Unganidza uye chengetedza chero humbowo hunoenderana nechiitiko, senge skrini, email kana meseji matanda, ruzivo rwekutengeserana, uye rumwe ruzivo rwedhijitari runogona kutsigira nyaya yako.
- Bata nevakuru Taura hutsotsi hwepamhepo kune zviremera zvakakodzera muUAE:
- Fonera runhare rwechimbichimbi 999 kuti utaure chiitiko ichi.
- Shanyira kamba yemapurisa iri pedyo newe kana veCybercrime Unit yebazi rezvemukati menyika kuti umhan'are zviri pamutemo.
- Tumira mushumo kuburikidza neUAE's official cybercrime reporting platforms like www.ecrime.ae, "Aman" naAbu Dhabi Mapurisa, kana iyo "My Safe Society" app neUAE Public Prosecution.
- Ipa ruzivo: Paunenge uchizivisa cybercrime, gadzirira kupa ruzivo rwakadzama, kusanganisira ruzivo rwako pachako, tsananguro yechiitiko, chero ruzivo runozivikanwa nezve muparidzi, zuva, nguva, uye nzvimbo (kana zvichibvira), uye chero humbowo takaungana.
- Batira pamwe nekuongorora: Iva wakagadzirira kushanda pamwe nevane masimba panguva yekuferefeta nekupa rumwe ruzivo kana kubatsira mune kumwe kuedza kuunganidza humbowo.
- Tevera: Tora nhamba yenyaya kana mushumo wechiitiko kuti uone mafambiro echichemo chako. Iva nemoyo murefu, sezvo kuongororwa kwecybercrime kunogona kunetsa uye kutora nguva.
- Funga nezvezano remutemo: Zvichienderana nekuoma uye chimiro checybercrime, unogona kutsvaga zano repamutemo kubva kune nyanzvi inokwanisa kuti unzwisise kodzero dzako uye sarudzo dzezvingangoitwa zvemutemo.
- Nyaya dzehutsotsi hwemari: Kana iwe wakambobirwa mari, sekubiridzirwa kwekadhi rechikwereti kana kutengeserana kwemari kusingatenderwe, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ubate bhanga rako kana kambani yekadhi rechikwereti nekukurumidza pamwe nekuzivisa chiitiko kune vane masimba.
- Asingazivikanwe reporting: Mamwe mapuratifomu akaita seDubai Mapurisa Cybercrime Reporting Center anopa asingazivikanwe sarudzo dzekutaura kune avo vanosarudza kuramba vasingazivikanwe vachizivisa zviitiko zvecybercrime.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti utaure hutsotsi hwepamhepo nekukasira kune zviremera zvakakodzera muUAE kuti uve nechokwadi chekuita nenguva uye kuwedzera mikana yekubudirira kuferefeta nekugadzirisa.
Ndezvipi Zvirango uye Zvirango zveCybercrime muUAE?
| Mhando yeCybercrime | Penalties |
|---|---|
| Unuthorized Kuwana | - Yakaderera faindi yeAED zana, yakakwira AED mazana matatu – Kusungwa kweinenge mwedzi mitanhatu |
| Data Kuba | - Yakaderera faindi yeAED zana, yakakwira AED mazana matatu - Kusungwa kusvika kumakore gumi Inoshanda pakuchinja, kuburitsa, kunyora, Deleting, kana kubudisa data yakabiwa |
| Cyber Fraud | - Yakakwana kusvika kuAED 1,000,000 - Kusungwa kusvika kumakore gumi |
| Kushungurudzwa Pamhepo | - Yakakwana kusvika kuAED 500,000 - Kusungwa kusvika kumakore gumi |
| Kuparadzirwa kweZviri zvisiri pamutemo | Zvirango zvinosiyana zvichienderana nemhando yezviri mukati: -Kuparadzira ruzivo rwenhema: Fine kusvika kuAED 1,000,000 uye / kana kusungwa kusvika kumakore matatu -Kutsikisa zvirimo zvinotyora tsika dzemagariro: Kusungwa uye / kana faindi kubva kuAED zviuru makumi maviri kusvika kuAED zviuru mazana mashanu. |
| Kushandiswa Kwevadiki | - Zvirango zvakakomba, zvinosanganisira kusungwa uye kudzingwa |
| Data Privacy Violations | - Yakaderera faindi yeAED zana, yakakwira AED mazana matatu |
| Electronic Fraud | - Zvakafanana neCyber Kubiridzira: Fine kusvika kuAED 1,000,000 uye kusungwa kusvika kumakore gumi |
| Kushandisa Tekinoroji Yehugandanga | - Zvirango zvakakomba, kusanganisira kugara mujeri kwenguva refu |
| Money laundering | - Zvirango zvakakomba, zvinosanganisira faindi dzakakura uye kugara mujeri kwenguva refu |
Mutemo weUAE unobata sei neCross-Border Cybercrimes?
United Arab Emirates (UAE) inocherekedza chimiro chepasi rose checybercrime uye matambudziko anounzwa nemhosva dzekuyambuka. Nekuda kweizvozvo, bumbiro remutemo renyika rinogadzirisa nyaya iyi kuburikidza nematanho akasiyana uye kuedza kwekudyidzana kwenyika dzese.
Chekutanga, mitemo yeUAE yecybercrime ine masimba ekunze, zvichireva kuti inogona kushandiswa kumhosva dzepadandemutande dzakaparwa kunze kwemiganhu yenyika kana mhosva yakanangana kana kukanganisa vanhu veUAE, mabhizinesi, kana masangano ehurumende. Iyi nzira inobvumira zviremera zveUAE kuferefeta nekupomera vapari vemhosva zvisinei nekwavanogara, chero paine chinongedzo kuUAE.
Pamusoro pezvo, UAE yakamisa zvibvumirano zviviri uye zvepasi rose nedzimwe nyika kufambisa kubatana mukurwisa hutsotsi hwepamhepo. Zvibvumirano izvi zvinogonesa kugovaniswa kwehungwaru, humbowo, uye zviwanikwa, pamwe nekuburitswa kwevanofungidzirwa kuti matsotsi. UAE inhengo yemasangano akasiyana-siyana epasi rose, akadai seUnited Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) neInternational Criminal Police Organisation (INTERPOL), iyo inofambisa kubatana mukugadzirisa hutsotsi hwepamhepo.
Uyezve, iyo UAE inotora chikamu muzvirongwa zvepasi rose uye maforamu ane chinangwa chekuyananisa mitemo yecybercrime uye kukurudzira kushandira pamwe kwenyika dzese. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutevedzera zvibvumirano zvepasi rose nezvibvumirano, zvakaita seBudapest Convention on Cybercrime, iyo inopa hwaro hwemutemo hwekushandira pamwe pakati penyika dzakasaina mukugadzirisa hutsotsi hwepamhepo.
Magweta Emhosva Anogona Kubatsira Sei?
Kana iwe kana sangano rako wanga uchibatwa necybercrime muUAE, kutsvaga rubatsiro rwegweta rine ruzivo rwematsotsi kunogona kukosha. Mhosva dzeCybercrime dzinogona kuomesesa, dzinosanganisira tekinoroji uye nuances dzemutemo dzinoda hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi.
Magweta ematsotsi anoshanda necybercrime anogona kupa rutsigiro rwakakosha panguva yese yemutemo. Vanogona kukutungamira pakuunganidza nekuchengetedza humbowo, kukuraira nezvekodzero dzako uye sarudzo dzemutemo, uye kubatsira mukumhan'ara kune vane masimba vakakodzera. Pamusoro pezvo, vanokwanisa kukumiririra panguva yekuferefetwa uye kumatare edzimhosva, vachiona kuti zvaunofarira zvadzivirirwa uye kuti unobatwa zvakanaka pasi pemutemo.
Mumhosva dzepamhepo dzepamhepo, magweta ematsotsi ane hunyanzvi munzvimbo iyi anogona kufamba nemakakatanwa emitemo yenyika nematunhu, kufambisa kushandira pamwe nevane masimba uye nekuona kuti maitiro emutemo anoitwa nemazvo uye nemazvo. Vanogona zvakare kukubatsira kuti unzwisise zvinogona kuitika uye mhedzisiro yecybercrime, zviri pamutemo uye nemari, uye nekupa gwara rekudzikisa chero imwe njodzi kana kukuvara.
Pakazere, kuita masevhisi egweta rinoziva nezvemhosva kunogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya mikana yako yekuwana mubairo wakanaka munyaya dzecybercrime, zvichikupa rutsigiro rwemutemo rwunodiwa uye humiriri hwekutevera kururamisira uye kuchengetedza kodzero dzako.
