Kupamba & Kupamba Mitemo yeMhosva uye Zvirango muUAE

Kupamba uye kupambwa ndizvo mhosva dzakakomba pasi pemitemo yeUnited Arab Emirates, sezvo vachityora kodzero yakakosha yemunhu yerusununguko uye kuchengetedzwa kwake. The UAE Federal Law No. 3 of 1987 paPenal Code inodonongodza tsananguro, kupatsanurwa, uye zvirango zvine chekuita nemhosva idzi.

Nyika inotora danho rakasimba kupokana nemhosva dzakadai, iine chinangwa chekuchengetedza vagari vayo nevagari kubva mukushungurudzika uye kukuvadzwa kungangove kunoenderana nekuvharirwa zvisiri pamutemo kana kutakura vanhu vachipesana nekuda kweDubai neAbu Dhabi. Kunzwisisa mhedzisiro yepamutemo yekubiwa nekupambwa kwakakosha kuchengetedza nharaunda yakachengeteka uye kusimudzira mutemo wemutemo mukati menharaunda dzakasiyana dzeUAE.

Ndeipi Tsanangudzo Yemutemo Yekupambwa muUAE?

Maererano ne Chisungo che347 cheUAE Federal Law No. 3 ya1987 paPenal Code, kupamba kunotsanangurwa sechiito chekusunga, kusunga, kana kunyima munhu rusununguko rwake pasina zvikonzero zviri pamutemo muEmirates yeAbu Dhabi neDubai. Mutemo unotsanangura kuti kunyimwa rusununguko uku kusiri pamutemo kunogona kuitika kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwechisimba, hunyengeri, kana kutyisidzira, zvisinei nenguva kana nzira dzinoshandiswa kuita chiitiko.

Tsanangudzo yepamutemo yekuba muUAE inosanganisa huwandu hwakasiyana hwemamiriro uye mamiriro mune ese emirates yeDubai ne Abu Dhabi. Zvinosanganisira kupamba munhu nechisimba kana kuvharira mumwe munhu vasingadi, pamwe chete nekuvanyengedza kana kuvanyengedza kuti vapinde mumamiriro ezvinhu apo vanotorerwa rusununguko rwavo.

Kushandiswa kwesimba remuviri, kumanikidza, kana kunyengedza pfungwa kudzikamisa kufamba kwemunhu kana rusununguko kunokodzera sekupamba pasi pemutemo weUAE. Mhosva yekupamba inokwana zvisinei nekuti munhu akabatwa akaendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo here kana kuti akachengetwa panzvimbo imwe chete, chero rusununguko rwavo rwuchirambidzwa zvisiri pamutemo.

Ndeapi marudzi akasiyana emhosva dzekupamba dzinozivikanwa pasi pemutemo weUAE?

Iyo UAE Penal Code inoziva nekuisa mhoswa dzekuba vanhu mumhando dzakasiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu uye mamiriro muna 2024. Heano marudzi akasiyana emhosva dzekupamba pasi pemutemo weUAE:

  • Nyore Kidnapping: Izvi zvinoreva chiito chekutanga chekutorera munhu rusununguko zvisiri pamutemo kuburikidza nechisimba, hunyengeri, kana kutyisidzira, pasina mamwe mamiriro akawedzera.
  • Aggravated Kidnapping: Rudzi urwu runosanganisira kupambwa kunoperekedzwa nezvinhu zvinokurisa zvakaita sekushandisa chisimba, kurwadzisa, kana kukuvadza munhu anenge abatwa, kana kubatanidzwa kwevapari vemhosva vakawanda.
  • Kubira Rudzikinuro: Mhosva iyi inoitika kana kubiwa kwacho kuchiitwa nechinangwa chekuwana rudzikinuro kana imwe nzira yekuwana mari kana zvinhu zvekutsinhana nekusunungurwa kwemunhu anenge abirwa.
  • Kubiwa kwevabereki: Izvi zvinosanganisira mumwe mubereki kutora kana kuti kuchengeta mwana wake zvisiri pamutemo kubva pautarisiri hwomumwe mubereki, achinyima wokupedzisira kodzero dzavo dzepamutemo pamusoro pomwana.
  • Kubiwa kweVadiki: Izvi zvinoreva kupambwa kwevana kana vadiki, iyo inotorwa semhosva yakanyanya nekuda kwekunetseka kwevakabatwa.
  • Kubiwa kweVakuru veHurumende kana maDiplomats: Kupambwa kwevakuru vehurumende, vamiriri, kana vamwe vanhu vane chinzvimbo chepamutemo kunoonekwa semhosva yakaparadzana uye yakakomba pasi pemutemo weUAE.
mhando dzekupamba dubai

Mhosva yekupamba yega yega inogona kutakura zvirango zvakasiyana uye zvirango, zvine mibairo yakaomesesa yakachengeterwa nyaya dzinokonzeresa, mhirizhonga, kana kunangana nevanhu vari munjodzi vakaita sevana kana vakuru vakuru.

Ndeupi mutsauko uripo pakati peKupamba uye Mhosva dzekupamba muUAE?

Nepo kupamba nekupamba kuri mhosva dzine hukama, pane misiyano yakakosha pakati pezviviri pasi pemutemo weUAE. Heino tafura inoburitsa misiyano:

KuonekwaKudzvoraKudzvanywa
tsananguroKutorera munhu rusununguko zvisiri pamutemo kuburikidza nechisimba, kunyengera, kana kutyisidziraKutora kana kutamiswa kusiri pamutemo kwemunhu kubva pane imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe, ivo vasingadi
mufamboHazvidi hazvo kudiwaZvinosanganisira kufamba kana kutakurwa kwemunhu anenge abatwa
chinguvaInogona kuva chero nguva, kunyange yenguva pfupiKazhinji zvinoreva nguva yakareba yekuvharirwa kana kuvharirwa
ChinangwaInogona kuva yezvinangwa zvakasiyana, kusanganisira rudzikinuro, kukuvadza, kana kumanikidzaZvinowanzobatanidzwa nezvinangwa chaizvo sekutora nhapwa, kushandiswa pabonde, kana kuvharirwa zvisiri pamutemo.
Zera reMutamburiInoshanda kune vakabatwa nechero zeraZvimwe zvisungo zvakanangana nekupambwa kwevadiki kana vana
PenaltiesZvirango zvinogona kusiyana zvichibva pane zvinotowedzera, chimiro chemunhu anenge abatwa, uye mamiriro ezvinhuKazhinji inotakura zvirango zvakaomarara pane kupamba munhu, kunyanya panyaya dzine vana vadiki kana kubatwa chibharo.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nepo UAE Penal Code ichisiyanisa kupamba nekupambwa, mhosva idzi dzinowanzo dhumhana kana kuitika panguva imwe chete. Semuyenzaniso, kupambwa kungabatanidza chiito chokutanga chokuba munhu wacho asati abviswa kana kuti kutakurwa. Mhosva dzakananga uye zvirango zvinotemerwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ega ega uye nemutemo unoshanda.

Ndeapi matanho anodzivirira Kupamba uye Mhosva dzekupamba muUAE?

Iyo UAE yakaita matanho akasiyana-siyana ekudzivirira uye kurwisa kupamba uye kuparwa kwemhosva mukati memiganhu yayo. Heano mamwe ematanho akakosha:

  • Mitemo Yakasimba uye Zvirango: Iyo UAE ine mitemo yakaoma iripo inoisa zvirango zvakakomba zvekupamba uye mhosva dzekupamba, kusanganisira mitongo yakareba mutirongo uye faindi. Zvirango zvakasimba izvi zvinoshanda sechidziviso pamhosva dzakadai.
  • Comprehensive Law Enforcement: Masangano anoona nezvemitemo eUAE, akadai semapurisa nemauto edziviriro, vakanyatsodzidziswa uye vakashongedzerwa kupindura zviitiko zvekubiwa nekupambwa nekukasira uye nemazvo.
  • Kunyatsoongorora uye Kuongorora: Nyika yakaisa mari muzvirongwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvinosanganisira makamera eCCTV pamwe nehunyanzvi hwekutarisisa, kuronda pamwe nekubata vakapara mhosva dzekupamba vanhu nekupamba vanhu.
  • Mishandirapamwe Yekuzivisa Ruzhinji: Hurumende yeUAE nezviremera zvakakodzera vanogara vachiita mishandirapamwe yekuzivisa veruzhinji kudzidzisa vagari nevagari nezve njodzi uye matanho ekudzivirira ane chekuita nekubiwa nekupambwa.
  • International Cooperation: Iyo UAE inoshandira pamwe nemasangano epasi rese emitemo uye masangano kurwisa kupambwa kwemiganhu uye nyaya dzekupamba, pamwe nekufambisa kudzoka kwakachengeteka kwevakabatwa.
  • Masevhisi erutsigiro rwevakakuvadzwa: Iyo UAE inopa masevhisi ekutsigira uye zviwanikwa kune vakabirwa nekupambwa, kusanganisira kuraira, rubatsiro rwemutemo, uye zvirongwa zvekudzoreredza.
  • Mazano ekufamba uye Matanho ekuchengetedza: Hurumende inopa mazano ekufambisa uye nhungamiro yekuchengetedza vagari nevagari, kunyanya kana vachishanyira nzvimbo dzine njodzi huru kana nyika, kusimudzira ruzivo nekusimudzira matanho ekuzvidzivirira.
  • Nharaunda Kubatanidzwa: Vezvemitemo vanoshanda pamwe chete nenharaunda kukurudzira kungwarira, kushuma zviitiko zvinofungirwa, uye kubatana mukudzivirira nekugadzirisa nyaya dzekubiwa kwevanhu nedzekupambwa.

Nekuita matanho akazara aya, UAE ine chinangwa chekugadzira nharaunda yakachengeteka uye kudzivirira vanhu kubva mukupara mhosva dzinotyisa kudaro, pakupedzisira kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa nekugara zvakanaka kwevagari vayo nevagari.

Ndezvipi zvirango zvekubiwa muUAE?

Kupamba vanhu kunoonekwa semhosva yakakomba muUnited Arab Emirates, uye zvirango zvemhosva dzakadaro zvinotsanangurwa muFederal Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021 paKuburitswa kweMhosva uye Zvirango Chirango chekuba munhu chinosiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu uye zvinhu chaizvo zvinobatanidzwa munyaya yacho.

Pasi peChinyorwa 347 cheUAE Penal Code, chirango chikuru chekuba munhu kupfigirwa mujeri kwenguva isingadariki makore mashanu. Zvisinei, kana kubiwa kwacho kuchibatanidza mamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, akadai sokushandisa chisimba, kutyisidzira, kana kuti kunyengera, chirango chacho chinogona kuva chakaoma zvikuru. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mupari wemhosva anogona kutongerwa kugara mujeri kwemakore anosvika gumi, uye kana kubiwa kwacho kuchizourayisa munhu wacho, mutongo wacho unogona kuva kugara mujeri kweupenyu hwose kana kutotongerwa rufu.

Uyezve, kana kubiwa kwacho kuchisanganisira mwana muduku (ane makore ari pasi pe18) kana kuti munhu akaremara, chirango chacho chinotonyanya kuipa. Chisungo che348 cheUAE Penal Code chinoti kupamba mwana mudiki kana munhu akaremara kunorangwa nekukandwa mujeri kwenguva isingasviki makore manomwe. Kana kubiwa kwacho kuchitungamirira kurufu rwemunhu akabatwa, mupari wemhosva anogona kutongerwa kugara mujeri kweupenyu hwose kana kuti mutongo werufu.

Vakuru vakazvipira kuona kuchengetedzwa nekuchengetedzeka kwevanhu vese munyika, uye chero nzira yekupamba kana kupamba inoonekwa semhosva huru. Pamusoro pezvirango zviri pamutemo, avo vanobatwa nemhosva yekuba vanhu vanogona zvakare kusangana nemimwe mibairo, sekudzingwa kwevanhu vasiri veUAE uye kutorwa kwemidziyo kana midziyo ine chekuita nemhosva.

Ndeipi mhedzisiro yepamutemo yekubiwa kwevabereki muUAE?

United Arab Emirates ine mitemo yakanangana nekubiwa kwevabereki, iyo inobatwa semhosva yakasarudzika kubva kumhosva dzese dzekupamba vana. Kubiwa kwevabereki kunotongwa nezviga zveFederal Law No. 28 of 2005 on Personal Status. Pasi pemutemo uyu, kupambwa kwevabereki kunotsanangurwa semamiriro ezvinhu apo mumwe mubereki anotora kana kuchengeta mwana achityora kodzero dzemumwe mubereki dzokuchengeta. Migumisiro yezviito zvakadaro inogona kuva yakaoma.

Chekutanga, mubereki anenge atadzira angatarisana nemhosva yekuba vabereki. Chisungo che349 cheUAE Penal Code chinoti mubereki anoba kana kuvanza mwana wake kubva kumuchengeti ari pamutemo anogona kurangwa nekukandwa mujeri kwenguva inosvika makore maviri uye faindi. Pamusoro pezvo, matare eUAE anogona kupa maodha ekukurumidza kudzoka kwemwana kumuchengeti ari pamutemo. Kutadza kutevedzera mirairo yakadai kunogona kukonzera mimwe mibairo yepamutemo, kusanganisira kusungwa kana kubhadhariswa faindi yekuzvidza dare.

Muzviitiko zvekupambwa kwevabereki kunosanganisira nyika dzepasi rose, UAE inotevedzera zviga zveHague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. Matare anogona kurayira kuti mwana adzoserwe kunyika yake yaanogara kana kupambwa kukaonekwa kuti kuri kutyora bumbiro remutemo.

Ndezvipi zvirango zveMhosva dzekubiwa kwevana muUAE?

Kupamba mwana imhosva huru muUAE, inorangwa nezvirango zvakaomarara pasi pemutemo. Zvinoenderana neChinyorwa 348 cheUAE Penal Code, kupamba mwana mudiki (ari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere) kunorangwa nekukandwa mutirongo kwenguva isingasviki yemakore manomwe. Kana kupambwa kwacho kuchizokonzera rufu rwemwana, mupari wemhosva anogona kutongerwa kugara mujeri kweupenyu hwose kana kutongerwa rufu.

Pamusoro pezvo, avo vanobatwa nemhosva yekupamba vana vanogona kubhadhariswa faindi dzakakura, kutorerwa midziyo, uye kudzingwa kwevanhu vasiri veUAE. Iyo UAE inotora nzira yekusashivirira pamhosva dzinoitirwa vana, ichiratidza kuzvipira kwayo kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwevana uye kugara kwavo zvakanaka.

Rutsigiro rwupi rwuripo kune Vakabatwa Nekupambwa nemhuri dzavo muUAE?

United Arab Emirates inocherekedza kushungurudza kukonzeresa kwekubiwa kwevakapambwa nemhuri dzavo. Saka nekudaro, akasiyana masevhisi ekutsigira uye zviwanikwa zviripo zvekuvabatsira panguva uye mushure mematambudziko akadai.

Chekutanga, zviremera zveUAE zvinotungamira kuchengetedzeka uye kugara zvakanaka kwevanopambwa. Masangano ezvemitemo anoshanda nekukurumidza uye nekushinga kutsvaga nekununura vakakuvadzwa, vachishandisa zvese zviripo uye hunyanzvi. Zvikamu zvinotsigira vasungwa mukati memapurisa zvinopa rubatsiro rwekukurumidza, kuraira, uye nhungamiro kune vakakuvadzwa nemhuri dzavo panguva yekuferefeta nekupora.

Zvakare, iyo UAE ine akati wandei masangano ehurumende uye asiri ehurumende anopa masevhisi akazara ekutsigira kune vakaparwa mhosva, kusanganisira kupamba. Aya masevhisi anogona kusanganisira kuraira kwepfungwa, rubatsiro rwemutemo, rubatsiro rwemari, uye zvirongwa zvenguva refu zvekudzorera.

Masangano akaita se Dubai Foundation yevakadzi nevana uye Ewa'a Shelters dzeVakabatwa Nekubiwa kwevanhu kupa rubatsiro rwakanyanya uye rutsigiro rwakaenderana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvevakapambwa nemhuri dzavo.

Ndedzipi kodzero dzevanhu vanopomerwa Kuba muUAE?

Vanhu vanopomerwa mhosva yekuba muUnited Arab Emirates vane kodzero yedzimwe kodzero dzemutemo nedziviriro pasi pemitemo nebumbiro reUAE. Kodzero idzi dzinosanganisira:

  1. Presumption of Innocence: Vanhu vanopomerwa mhosva yekuba vanhu vanofungidzirwa kuti havana mhosva kusvika vanzi vane mhosva nedare redzimhosva.
  2. Kodzero yekumiririrwa nemutemo: Vanhu vari kupomerwa mhosva vane kodzero yekumiririrwa negweta ravanoda kana kudomwa nehurumende kana vasingakwanisi kumiririra gweta.
  3. Kodzero Yekuita Maitiro: Iyo UAE yemutemo system inovimbisa kodzero yemaitiro akakodzera, ayo anosanganisira kodzero yekutongwa kwakanaka uye kweruzhinji mukati menguva yakafanira.
  4. Kodzero Yokuturikira: Vanhu vari kupomerwa vasingatauri kana kunzwisisa chiArabic vane kodzero yekuva muturikiri panguva yekutongwa kwenyaya.
  5. Kodzero Yokupa Humbowo: Vanhu vari kupomerwa vane kodzero yekupa humbowo uye zvapupu zvinovadzivirira panguva yekutongwa.
  6. Kodzero Yokubvunzurudza: Vanhu vanobatwa nemhosva yekuba vane kodzero yekukwidza mutongo nemutongo kudare repamusoro.
  7. Kodzero yekurapwa kwevanhu: Vanhu vari kupomerwa vane kodzero yekubatwa zvine hunhu uye neruremekedzo, vasingatambudzwi kana kuitirwa utsinye, kubatwa zvisina kunaka, kana kubatwa zvisina kunaka.
  8. Kodzero Yekuvanzika uye Kushanyirwa Kwemhuri: Vanhu vari kupomerwa vane kodzero yekuvanzika uye kodzero yekushanyirwa nenhengo dzemhuri yavo.

Vanhu vanopomerwa vanofanirwa kuziva nezvekodzero dzavo uye kutsvaga vamiriri vezvemitemo kuti vaone kuti kodzero dzavo dzadzivirirwa panguva yese yemutemo.

UAE inobata sei nyaya dzekupamba nyika dzinosanganisira vagari vemuUAE?

The UAE's Federal Law No. 38 of 2006 pa Extradition of Mhosva uye Vanhu Vane Mhosva inopa hwaro hwepamutemo hwemaitirwo ekuendesa kune dzimwe nyika muzviitiko zvekubiwa kwenyika. Mutemo uyu unobvumira UAE kukumbira kuendeswa kune vanhu vanopomerwa kana kubatwa nemhosva yekuba mugari weUAE kunze kwenyika. Pamusoro pezvo, Chisungo chegumi nenhanhatu cheUAE Penal Code chinopa UAE masimba pamusoro pemhosva dzakaparwa vagari vayo kunze kwenyika, zvichigonesa kupomerwa mukati mehurongwa hwemutemo hweUAE.

Iyo UAE zvakare inosaina kune akati wandei magungano epasirese, kusanganisira International Convention against Taking of Hostages, iyo inofambisa kushandira pamwe nerubatsiro rwemutemo munyaya dzekupamba vanhu. Mitemo iyi nezvibvumirano zvepasi rose zvinopa masimba masimba eUAE kuti atore matanho nekukurumidza uye nekuona kuti vanopamba nyika dzepasi rose vatarisana nekururamisira.

Tinogona kubatsira kukurumidza kuita. Zvakakosha kushanda ne gweta rine ruzivo rwekudzivirira uyo anonyatsoziva mutemo weUAE. Kuti uve nechokwadi chemhedzisiro inokwanisika, zvakakosha kutsvaga mumiriri nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Bata isu kuronga musangano kana kutifonera zvakananga pa +971506531334 kana +971558018669.

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