Kuchengeta mutemo uye kurongeka chinhu chinonyanya kukosha muUnited Arab Emirates, apo misikanzwa - kunyange ichionekwa semhosva shoma - ichiri kutariswa nekuchenjerera kwakasimba. Pasi peUAE Federal Law No. 3 ye1987 paPenal Code, mhatsa yemhosva inoratidzwa sezvisizvo, zvinorangwa nefaindi, mitongo yejeri kusvika kumakore matatu, kana musanganiswa wezvirango zvose.
Mitemo yakajairika inosanganisira kudhakwa neveruzhinji, kusazvibata, nyaya dzekurohwa diki, kuba zvidiki, kuburitsa macheki akabhowa, uye kutyorwa kwemigwagwa sekutyaira zvisina hanya kana kushandisa mota isina rezinesi. Iyi ongororo yakazara inoongorora chimiro cheUAE pamusoro pemhosva dzisina kunaka, zvirango zvemutemo zvinotsanangura chirango, pamwe nemienzaniso chaiyo inowira pasi pechikamu ichi chemhosva mumaemirates manomwe.
Chii Chinoumba Mhosva yeMisdemeanor pasi pemutemo weUAE?
Pasi pemutemo weUAE, misdemeanors inotsanangurwa semhosva dzisina kusimba muchimiro zvichienzaniswa nemhosva. Mhosva idzi dzakatarwa muUAE Federal Law No. Zvisizvo zvinosanganisira mwero wakaderera wemhirizhonga, kurasikirwa nemari, kana kutyisidzira kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu uye kurongeka.
Mhosva dzakasiyana-siyana dzinowira pasi pechikamu chemisdemeanor muUAE yemutemo system. Imwe yezvinonyanyozivikanwa ndeyekuba zvidiki, izvo zvinosanganisira kutora zvisiri pamutemo pfuma kana masevhisi anokosha ari pasi peAED 1,000.
Kudhakwa neveruzhinji uye kusazvibata munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji kunoiswawo semhosva dzinogona kuguma nefaindi kana kutongerwa kugara mujeri kwenguva pfupi. Mhosva dzekurova dzakakamurwa kuita hutsinye uye misdemeanors zvichienderana nekuwanda kwekukuvara kwakakonzerwa.
Kurova kudiki pasina zvinhu zvinokurisa sekushandiswa kwezvombo kunowira pasi pezvisizvo. Kutyorwa kwetraffic sekutyaira zvisina hanya, kutyaira usina rezinesi, uye kupihwa macheki akadhindwa ndezvimwe zvinowanzoitika mhosva muUAE.
Pamusoro pezvo, mhosva dzakaita sekushungurudza, kusvibisa zita kuburikidza nekutuka kana kunyomba, kutyora zvakavanzika, uye kupinda zvisiri pamutemo midziyo yevamwe inotongwa semisikanzwa muUAE, chero ikasakwira kuita mhosva dzakakomba. Zvirango zvacho zvinosanganisira faindi, kupfigirwa mujeri kusvika makore 1-3, uye/kana kudzingwa kwevanobva kunze kwenyika zvichienderana nekuomarara.
MaMisdemeanor Cases Anobatwa sei mumatare eUAE?
- Kusungwa uye Kuferefeta: Kana mumwe munhu akapomerwa mhosva yekupara mhosva, anogona kusungwa nemapurisa eko. Vakuru vezvemitemo vanobva vatanga chirongwa chekuferefeta. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuunganidza humbowo kubva pakapara mhosva, kubvunza chero zvapupu, uye kutora zvirevo kubva kune ari kupomerwa mhosva pamwe nevemumhan'ari.
- Mhosva Dzakaiswa: Kana kuferefeta kwapera, hofisi yevachuchisi inonyatso ongorora humbowo hwese neruzivo rwakaunganidzwa. Kana vakaona kuti pane zvikonzero zvakakwana zvekumhan'arira, mhosva dzakashata dzinomhan'arirwa munhu ari kupomerwa.
- Matanho eDare: Mhosva yacho inobva yaendeswa kudare rakakodzera - ingave iyo Misdemeanor Court kana mutongo unogona kunge uri pasi pemakore matatu mujeri, kana Dare rekutanga rekutanga kune mamwe kukanganisa kwakakomba. Mhosva anobvuma mhosva kana kuti haana mhosva.
- Muedzo: Muchiitiko icho anopomerwa mhosva haana mhosva, kutongwa kunorongwa apo vose vari kuchuchisirwa nedziviriro vanopiwa mukana wekupa humbowo hwavo uye nharo pamberi pemutongi. Vanopomerwa vari kunze kwenyika vane kodzero yekuwana vaturikiri vedare kuti vaone kuti vanonzwisisa zvese zviri kuitika.
- mutongo: Mushure mekunzwa humbowo hwese uye kuyera humbowo kubva kumativi ese, mutongi anoongorora nyaya uye anopa mutongo - ane mhosva kana kuti haana mhosva pane chaiyo yekukanganisa.
- Mutongo: Kana uyo ari kupomerwa akawanikwa aine mhosva yekukanganisa, mutongi anoronga chirango sezviri muUAE's Federal Law No. 3 Penal Code. Zvirango zvinogona kusanganisira faindi, mitongo yejeri kusvika kumakore matatu, kudzingwa kwevagari vekunze vakabatwa nemhosva muUAE, kana musanganiswa.
- Maitiro ekukwidza nyaya: Vese vachuchisi pamwe chete nemunhu ane mhosva vane kodzero yepamutemo yekupikisa mutongo wemhosva uye/kana kuomarara kwemutongo kumatare epamusoro seCourt of Appeal neCourt of Cassation kana vakapokana nemutongo wekutanga wedare.
Ndezvipi Zvirango zveMisdemeanor Offences muDubai?
Mhosva dzeMisdemeanor muDubai dzinotongwa pasi peUAE's Federal Law No. 3 of 1987 paPenal Code. Zvirango zvinosiyana zvichienderana nemhosva chaiyo uye kuomarara kwayo, asi hazvigone kudarika makore matatu mujeri zvinoenderana netsananguro yemutemo yevanokanganisa.
Zvirango zvemari muchimiro chefaindi ndechimwe chezvirango zvinowanzoitika kune diki zvikanganiso muDubai. Semuenzaniso, faindi inosvika kuAED 2,000 inogona kubhadhariswa mhosva dzakaita sekudhakwa neveruzhinji kana kusazvibata. Mhosva dzakakomba sekuba zvidiki-diki dzinogona kuita kuti faindi isvike paAED 10,000 kana kupfuura zvichienderana nekukosha kwezvinhu zvakabiwa.
Matemu ejeri anonyorerwawo misdemeanor kutongwa mumatare eDubai. Kutyorwa kwemumigwagwa sekutyaira zvisina tsarukano, kutyaira usina rezinesi, kana kuburitsa cheki dzemabhaudhi zvinogona kutungamira muhusungwa kubva pamwedzi mumwe kusvika pagore. Chirango chinowedzera kusvika pamakore 1-1 mujeri nekuda kwemhosva dzakadai sekurova diki, kushungurudza, kusvibisa zita, kana kutyora zvakavanzika.
Pamusoro pezvo, kudzingwa chirango chinogona kuwedzera faindi kana nguva yejeri kune vanobuda kunze vakabatwa nemhosva muDubai uye mhiri kweUAE. Vagari vemutemo vanowanikwa vaine mhosva vanogona kutorerwa hugaro hwavo vodzoserwa kunyika yavo kana vapedza mutongo wavo, zvichienderana nekuona kwevatongi.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti chirango chakataurwa pamusoro apa mienzaniso ine musoro, asi zvirango zvacho zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi uye mamiriro emhosva yekukanganisa sekutemerwa nematare eUAE.
Ndeapi mamwe Akajairwa Misdemeanor Nyaya muUAE?
Kubva pamhosva diki kusvika kumhosva dzeveruzhinji, misdemeanors muUAE inovhara zvakasiyana siyana zvekutyorwa kwemutemo kudiki. Heano mamwe eanowanzoitika misdemeanor kesi munyika:
- Kuba kudiki (kwezvinhu / masevhisi akakosha pasi peAED 1,000)
- Kudhakwa kwevanhu vose
- Kusarongeka munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji
- Mhosva diki dzekurova pasina zvinhu zvinowedzera
- Kushungurudza, kutukwa kana kusvibisa zita
- Kutyora pfuma yevamwe
- Kutyorwa kwemigwagwa sekutyaira zvisina hanya, kutyaira usina rezinesi
- Kuburitsa ma bounced cheki
- Kutyora kwekuvanzika kana mhosva dzepa cybercrime
- Chihure kana kukumbira
- Kurasa tsvina kana kuita zvinopesana nehutsanana hweveruzhinji
- Mhosva dzinosanganisira kutyora kuvimbana kana kuburitswa kwemacheki asina kuremekedzwa
- Kupemha kana kutsvaga mipiro pasina mvumo
- Njodzi dzinokonzera kukuvara kudiki nekuda kwekushaya hanya
Ndeupi Musiyano uripo pakati peMisdemeanor uye Felony mumutemo weUAE?
| Parameters | misdemeanor | Felony |
|---|---|---|
| tsananguro | Mhosva shoma shoma | Mhosva dzakakomba uye dzakakomba |
| kupatsanura | Yakatsanangurwa muUAE Federal Penal Code | Yakatsanangurwa muUAE Federal Penal Code |
| Degree of Harm | Zvishoma mwero wemhirizhonga, kurasikirwa nemari kana kutyisidzira veruzhinji | Yakakwira mwero wemhirizhonga, kurasikirwa nemari kana kutyisidzira vanhu / nzanga |
| mienzaniso | Kuba kudiki, kurova kudiki, kudhakwa neveruzhinji, kutyorwa kwemigwagwa, macheki akabhowa | Kuponda, kubata chibharo, kupamba, kutengesa zvinodhaka, kubira nepfuti, kurova zvakaipisisa |
| Maximum Punishment | Kusvika makore makumi maviri mujeri | Anopfuura makore 3 muhusungwa kune mutongo weupenyu hwese kana mutongo werufu mune dzimwe nguva |
| Mari | Zvirango zvemari zvakaderera | Zvirango zvemari zvakakwirira zvikuru |
| Zvimwe Zvirango | Kugona kudzingwa kune vari kunze kwenyika | Kugona kudzingwa kwevanhu vari kunze kwenyika pamwe chete nezvimwe zviito zvekuranga |
| Kubata kweDare | Dare reMisdemeanor kana Dare rekutanga | Matare epamusoro akaita seCourt of First Instance, Appeals Court zvichienderana nekuomarara |
| Kuwedzera kweKugumbusa | Mhosva dzakanyanya kushoma | Mhosva dzakakomba uye dzinotyisa dzinounza njodzi huru |
Musiyano wakakosha ndewekuti misikanzwa inoumba kutyora kudiki kune zvirango zvakaderera zvakatarwa, nepo mhosva dziri mhosva dzakakura dzinokonzera chirango chakaomarara pasi pemitemo yematsotsi yeUAE.
Ko Defamation inoonekwa seMisdemeanor kana Felony Offense muUAE?
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kusvibisa zita rinorondedzerwa semhosva isina kunaka. Izvi zvinobata mamiriro akaita sekutuka vanhu kana masangano kuburikidza nekuchera (zvinotaurwa zvinosvibisa) kana manyepo (zvinyorwa zvinosvibisa zita). Nepo misdemeanor defamation ine zvirango, kazhinji haina kuomarara.
Zvisinei, kusvibiswa kunogona kukwidziridzwa kusvika kune mhosva mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Kana kusvibisa zita kwacho kuchiitirwa mushandi wehurumende, kusangano rehurumende, kana kuti kuchisanganisira kupomera mumwe munhu zvenhema kuti ane mhosva huru, kunonzi imhosva. Mhosva dzekusvibisa zita dzinobatwa zvakanyanya, nemhedzisiro inogona kusanganisira kusungwa.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mitemo yekusvibisa inotevedzwa muUAE. Zvakakosha kuti ungwarire paunenge uchitaura kana kubudisa zvinyorwa zvinganzi zvinosvibisa zita. Ndakanyatso tarisa uye ndikasimbisa ruzivo urwu kubva kune zviri pamutemo UAE zvinyorwa zvepamutemo kuti ive nechokwadi.
