The Mubatanidzwa Arabhu Emeretsi yakagadzira kodhi yakazara yechirango inoshanda se hwaro hwemutemo wayo wemhosva. Iyi hurongwa hwemutemo inoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza mutemo nekurongeka mukati menyika ichiratidzira tsika nemagariro enharaunda yeUAE.
Kunzwisisa kwe UAE's penal code kwakakosha kune vagari, vashanyi, uye mabhizinesi anoshanda munyika kuti ave nechokwadi chekuteedzera uye kudzivirira mhedzisiro yemutemo. Iri peji rine chinangwa chekupa gwara rakazara kumutemo wemhosva weUAE, uchiongorora zvakakosha uye zvisungo zvakatsanangurwa mukodhi yechirango.
Chii chinonzi Main Criminal Law Inotonga iyo UAE?
Iyo UAE Penal Code, inozivikanwa zviri pamutemo se Federal Law Nhamba 3 ye1987 pakuburitswa kwePenal Code, ichangobva kuvandudzwa muna 2022 neFederal Law Nhamba 31 ye2021, yakavakirwa pamubatanidzwa wemitemo yeSharia (mutemo wechiIslam) uye tsika dzemazuva ano dzemutemo. Pamusoro pemisimboti yeIslam, hurongwa hwekupara mhosva muDubai hunotora mutemo kubva kuCriminal Procedures Law Nhamba 35 ye1991. kuisa zvichemo zvemhosva, kuferefetwa kwemhosva, maitiro ekutongwa, kutonga, uye kukwidza.
Mapato makuru anobatanidzwa muUAE maitiro ehutsotsi ndeaya chiremera/mumhan'ari, akapomerwa munhu/murwiri, Mapurisa, Veruzhinji Mutongi, uye UAE matare. Mhosva dzematsotsi dzinowanzotanga apo nyakubatwa anomhan'ara munhu ari kupomerwa mhosva pakamba yemapurisa. Mapurisa ane basa rekuferefeta mhosva dzavanopomerwa, ukuwo Muchuchisi wePublic Prosecutor achipomera munhu mhosva kudare kuDubai neku Abu Dhabi.
Iyo UAE court system inosanganisira matare makuru matatu:
- Dare reKutanga Kwekutanga: Kana ichangomhan'arwa, mhosva dzese dzinouya pamberi pedare rino. Dare racho rine mutongi mumwe chete anoteerera nyaya yacho uye anopa mutongo. Zvakadaro, vatongi vatatu vanonzwa uye votonga nyaya yacho mu a mhosva yemhosva (iyo inotakura zvirango zvakaomarara). Hapana mvumo yekutongwa kwevatongi panguva ino.
- Dare Redzimhosva: Mushure mekunge Dare Rekutanga rapa mutongo waro, chero divi rinogona kukwidza nyaya kuDare Repamusorosoro. Veduwe kuti dare rino harinzwe nyaya patsva. Chinongofanira kuona kana paine chikanganiso mumutongo wedare repasi.
- Dare reCassation: Chero munhu asina kugutsikana nemutongo weDare Repamusorosoro anogona kukwidza nyaya yake kuCassation Court. Mutongo wedare iri ndewekupedzisira.
Kana akabatwa nemhosva, kunzwisisa Chirongwa Chekukwidza Nyaya Yemhosva muUAE kwakakosha. Gweta rine ruzivo rwekukwidza nyaya dzinogona kubatsira kuona zvikonzero zvekukwidza mutongo kana mutongo.
Ndeapi Makiyi Misimboti uye Zvipikirwa zveUAE's Penal Code?
Iyo UAE Penal Code (Federal Law No. 3 of 1987) yakavakirwa pamubatanidzwa wemitemo yeSharia (mutemo wechiIslam) uye pfungwa dzemutemo dzemazuva ano. Ine chinangwa chekuchengetedza mutemo uye kurongeka uku uchichengetedza tsika uye zvechitendero nharaunda yeUAE, sekuenderana nemisimboti yakatsanangurwa muChinyorwa 1.
- Nheyo dzakatorwa kubva kuSharia Mutemo
- Kurambidzwa pazvinhu zvakadai sokubhejera, kunwa doro, kuita zvepabonde kusiri pamutemo
- Hudud mhosva sekuba neupombwe vane zvirango zvinotarwa neSharia eg kudimburwa, kutakwa nematombo
- Retributive “ziso neziso” kururamisira mhosva dzakaita sekuuraya nekukuvadzwa kwemuviri
- Contemporary Legal Principles
- Codification uye kumira kwemitemo kune ese emirates
- Mhosva dzakatsanangurwa zvakajeka, zvirango, miganhu yemutemo
- Due process, presumption of innoceness, right to counsel
- Zviga Zvinokosha
- Mhosva dzinopesana nekuchengetedzwa kwenyika - kupandukira, hugandanga, nezvimwe.
- Mhosva dzinoitirwa vanhu - kuponda, kurova, kusvibisa zita, mhosva dzekukudza
- Mhosva dzemari - hutsotsi, kutyora kuvimbana, manyepo, kubira mari
- Mhosva dzepamhepo - kubira, kubiridzira pamhepo, zviri kunze kwemutemo
- Kuchengeteka kwevanhu, mhosva dzetsika, mabasa anorambidzwa
Penal Code inosanganisa Sharia nemisimboti yemazuva ano, kunyangwe zvimwe zvisungo zvinoshoropodzwa nekodzero dzevanhu. Kuonana nenyanzvi dzemutemo dzemuno kunokurudzirwa.
Criminal Law vs Criminal Procedure Law muUAE
Mutemo weCriminal Law unotsanangura mitemo inobatika inosimbisa chinoumba mhosva uye inotsanangura mutongo kana chirango chinopihwa pamhosva dzine chokwadi. Inofukidzwa pasi peUAE Penal Code (Federal Law No. 3 ye1987).
Zvinhu Zvakakosha:
- Zvikamu uye zvikamu zvemhosva
- Zvinhu zvinofanirwa kuratidzwa kuti chiito chinokodzera semhosva
- Chirango kana mutongo unoenderana nemhosva yega yega
Semuenzaniso, Penal Code inotsanangura kuponda semhosva uye inotsanangura chirango chemunhu anenge abatwa nemhosva yekuponda.
Mutemo weCriminal Procedure, kune rumwe rutivi, unogadza mitemo yemaitiro nematanho ekusimbisa mitemo yemhosva. Inotsanangurwa muUAE Criminal Procedure Law (Federal Law No. 35 of 1992).
Zvinhu Zvakakosha:
- Masimba nemiganhu yekutevedzwa kwemutemo mukuferefeta
- Matanho ekusunga, kuvharirwa, uye kubhadharisa munhu ari kupomerwa mhosva
- Kodzero nedziviriro zvinopihwa kune ari kupomerwa mhosva
- Kuitisa kutongwa nematare edzimhosva
- Maitiro ekukwidza nyaya mushure mekutongwa
Semuenzaniso, inoisa mitemo yekuunganidza humbowo, maitiro ekubhadharisa mumwe munhu, kutonga kwakanaka, uye nzira yekukwidza nyaya.
Nepo mutemo wematsotsi uchitsanangura kuti mhosva chii, mutemo wekuita zvehutsotsi unovimbisa kuti mitemo yakasimba inozadzikiswa nemazvo kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekutonga, kubva pakuferefeta kusvika pakupomerwa uye kutongwa.
Iyo yekutanga inodonongodza mhedzisiro yemutemo, iyo yekupedzisira inogonesa kutevedzwa kweiyo mitemo.
Kurongeka kweMhosva uye Mhosva muUAE mutemo wematsotsi
Usati waendesa chichemo chemhosva, zvakakosha kuti udzidze marudzi emhosva uye mhosva pasi pemutemo weUAE. Kune mhando nhatu dzemhosva huru uye zvirango zvadzo:
- Kukanganisa (Kutyorwa): Iri ndiro chikamu chine hasha kana mhosva diki yemhosva dzeUAE. Zvinosanganisira chero chiito kana kusiiwa kunokwezva chirango kana chirango chisingapfuure mazuva gumi mutirongo kana faindi yepamusoro ye10 dirham.
- misdemeanors: A misdemeanor inorangwa nekuvharirwa, faindi ye1,000 kusvika 10,000 dirham zvakanyanya, kana kudzingwa. Mhosva kana chirango chinogonawo kukwezva Diyyat, mubhadharo weIslam we "mari yeropa".
- Matsotsi: Idzi ndidzo mhosva dzakaomarara pasi pemutemo weUAE, uye dzinorangwa nekugara mujeri kweupenyu hwose, rufu, kana Diyyat.
Mitemo Yemhosva Inosimbiswa Sei muUAE?
Mitemo yematsotsi muUAE inosimbiswa kuburikidza nekuedza kwakabatana kwevezvemitemo, kuchuchisa veruzhinji, uye hurongwa hwekutonga, sekutsanangurwa kwazvino muUAE Criminal Procedure Law. Maitiro acho anowanzotanga nekuferefeta kunoitwa nevakuru vemapurisa pavanenge vawana ruzivo nezve mhosva inogona kuitika. Vane simba rekudaidza vanhu, kuunganidza humbowo, kusunga, nekuendesa nyaya kuvachuchisi.
Vechuchisi vanozoongorora humbowo uhwu voona kuti vopomera mhosva here kana kuti vorasa nyaya yacho. Kana mhosva dzakaiswa, nyaya yacho inoenderera mberi kutongwa mudare rakakodzera - Dare rekutanga rekutanga kune mhosva uye misikanzwa, uye Dare reMisdemeanors nekuda kwemhosva shoma. Miedzo inotariswa nevatongi vanoongorora humbowo nehupupuri hunopihwa nekuchuchisa nekudzivirira.
Kana dare rapa mutongo, munhu anenge abatwa nemhosva pamwe nemuchuchisi vane kodzero yekukwidza nyaya kumatare epamusoro akaita seCourt of Appeal uyezve Dare reCassation. Kutevedzwa kwemitongo yekupedzisira nemitongo kunoitwa kuburikidza nemapurisa, kuchuchisa veruzhinji, uye hurongwa hwemajeri muUAE.
Ndeipi Maitiro Ekutaura Mhosva muUAE?
Kana mhosva yaitika muUAE, danho rekutanga nderekumhan'ara kumapurisa pachiteshi chiri padyo, zviri nani pedyo nepakaitika chiitiko. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nemuromo kana nekunyora, asi kunyunyuta kunofanirwa kunyatsojekesa zviitiko zvinoumba mhosva inopomerwa.
Mapurisa achaita kuti mumhan'ari ape chirevo chavo, icho chakanyorwa muchiArabic uye chinofanirwa kusainwa. Pamusoro pezvo, mutemo weUAE unobvumira vanonyunyuta kuti vafonere zvapupu zvinogona kutsigira account yavo uye kukweretesa kuvimbika kune zvavanopomerwa. Kuve nezvapupu zvinopa chirevo chekuwedzera kunogona kubatsira zvakanyanya kuferefetwa kwemhosva.
Kana zvichemo zvangomhan'arwa, zviremera zvinotanga kuferefeta kuti zvionekwe zvakataurwa uye kuyedza kuona nekutsvaga vangangofungira. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwemhosva iyi, izvi zvinogona kusanganisira vakuru vezvemitemo kubva kumapurisa, vanoona nezvekupinda nekubuda kwevanhu munyika, varidzi vemahombekombe egungwa, vaongorori vekanzuru, vari pabhodha, nemamwe masangano anochengetedza mutemo.
Chikamu chakakosha chekuferefeta kubvunzurudza chero vanofungidzirwa vanofungidzirwa uye kutora zvirevo zvavo. Vanofungidzirwa kuti vane kodzero zvakare yekupa zvapupu zvavo kuti vatsigire shanduro yavo yezviitiko. Zviremera zvinounganidza uye kuongorora humbowo hwese huripo hwakadai semagwaro, mapikicha/mavhidhiyo, forensics, uye uchapupu.
Kana kuferefetwa kwakawana humbowo hwakakwana hwechiitiko chemhosva, muchuchisi wehurumende anobva afunga kuti opomera mhosva here. Kana mhosva dzakamhan'arwa, nyaya yacho inoenda kumatare eUAE sekureva kweCriminal Procedure Law.
Panguva ino, avo vari kutsvaga kumhan'arira mumwe bato vanofanira kutora matanho pamusoro pechichemo chemapurisa:
- Wana gwaro rekuchipatara rinoratidza kukuvara kupi zvako
- Unganidza humwe humbowo hwakaita serekodhi reinishuwarenzi uye zvirevo zvezvapupu
- Bvunza gweta rine ruzivo rwekudzivirira mhosva
Kana muchuchisi akaenderera mberi nemhosva, mumhan’ari angada kumhan’ara kumatare edzimhosva kuti nyaya iyi itongwe mudare.
Maitiro ekutaura mhosva muDubai
Maitiro ekutaura mhosva mu Abu Dhabi
Ndedzipi Mhando dzeMhosva Dzinogona Kutaurwa?
Mhosva dzinotevera dzinogona kutaurwa kumapurisa muUAE:
- Kuuraya
- kuuraya
- Kubata
- Kushungurudzwa pabonde
- Burglary
- kuba
- Kubiridzira
- Zviitiko zvine chekuita neTraffic
- Zvekunyepera
- Kukanganisa
- Drugs Offences
- Chero imwe mhosva kana chiitiko chinotyora mutemo
Kune zviitiko zvine chekuita nekuchengetedza kana kushungurudzwa, mapurisa anogona kusvikwa zvakananga kuburikidza neavo Aman Service pa8002626 kana kuburikidza neSMS ku8002828. Pamusoro pezvo, vanhu vanokwanisa kumhan'ara mhosva online kuburikidza ne Abu Dhabi mapurisa webhusaiti kana kune chero bazi reCriminal Investigation Department (CID) muDubai.
Ndeapi Matanho eKuferefeta Kwemhosva uye Miedzo muUAE?
Kuferefetwa kwemhosva muUAE kunotongwa neCriminal Procedure Law uye inotariswa nemuchuchisi weveruzhinji. Kana mhosva yaparwa, mapurisa nemamwe masangano anochengetedza mutemo vanoita ongororo yekutanga kutsvaga humbowo. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Kubvunzurudza vanofungidzirwa, vakakuvadzwa, uye zvapupu
- Kuunganidza humbowo hwepanyama, zvinyorwa, zvinyorwa nezvimwe.
- Kuita tsvakiridzo, kubata, uye ongororo yezvemitemo
- Kushanda nenyanzvi uye mazano sezvinodiwa
Zvakawanikwa zvinosvitswa kumuchuchisi wehurumende, uyo anoongorora humbowo uhwu oona kuti opomera mhosva here kana kuti orasa nyaya yacho. Muchuchisi wePublic Prosecutor achakoka nekubvunzurudza zvakasiyana nemumhan'ari uye anofungirwa kuti azive nyaya dzavo.
Panguva ino, chero bato rinogona kuburitsa zvapupu kuti zvionekwe account yavo uye kubatsira Muchuchisi Weruzhinji kuona kana mhosva ichidiwa. Zvinyorwa panguva ino zvinogadzirwawo kana kushandurirwa muchiArabic uye zvakasainwa nemapato ese ari maviri. Kana mhosva dzikamhan'arwa, muchuchisi anogadzirira nyaya yekutongwa.
Kutongwa kwemhosva muUAE kunoitika mumatare pasi pevatongi. Iyo nzira inowanzobatanidza:
- Mhosva dziri kuverengerwa nemuchuchisi
- Mupomerwi achikumbira mhosva kana kuti haana mhosva
- Muchuchisi nekudzivirira vachipa humbowo nenharo dzavo
- Kuongororwa kwezvapupu kubva kumativi ose
- Kuvhara zvirevo kubva pakupomerwa uye kudzivirira
Mutongi (s) anobva afunga ari pachivande uye opa mutongo une musoro - kusunungura mupomerwi kana asina kugutsikana kuti ane mhosva pasina kupokana kunonzwisisika kana kupa mutongo uye mutongo kana vakawana mupomerwi aine mhosva zvichienderana neumboo.
Munhu anenge abatwa nemhosva pamwe nemuchuchisi vane kodzero yekukwidza nyaya kumatare epamusoro vachipikisa mutongo kana mutongo. Matare edzimhosva anoongorora marekodhi enyaya uye anogona kutsigira kana kupidigura mutongo wedare repasi.
Munguva yese iyi, dzimwe kodzero dzakaita sekufungidzira kusava nemhosva, kuwana zano repamutemo, uye zviyero zvehumbowo nehumbowo hunofanirwa kutsigirwa semutemo weUAE. Matare edzimhosva anobata nyaya dzinobva pamhosva diki kusvika dzakakomba dzakaita sehutsotsi hwemari, hutsotsi hwepamhepo, nemhirizhonga.
Zvinoita here Kuteedzera Mhosva Yemhosva kana Mupari wemhosva asingawanikwe?
Ehe, zvinokwanisika kutevera mhosva yemhosva mune dzimwe nguva, kunyange kana mutadzi asingakwanisi kuwanikwa. Ngatitii munhu akabatwa akaunganidza humbowo hunoratidza kuti vakakuvadzwa sei uye anogona kupa magwaro akajeka ekuti chiitiko chakaitika riini uye kupi. Muchiitiko ichocho, zvichave zvichiita kutevera mhosva yemhosva.
Ndedzipi Kodzero dzeMutemo dzeVakabatwa Pasi pemutemo weAU.
Iyo UAE inotora matanho ekuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza kodzero dzevakapara mhosva panguva yemutemo. Kodzero dzakakosha dzakapihwa kune vakabatwa pasi peUAE Criminal Procedure Law uye mimwe mitemo inosanganisira:
- Kodzero yekukwidza Mhosva yeCriminal Chichemo Vanenge vabatwa nemhosva vane kodzero yekumhan'ara mhosva uye kutongera vapari mhosva matare edzimhosva.
- Kodzero Panguva Yekuongorora
- Kodzero yekuti zvichemo zviongororwe nekukasika
- Kodzero yekupa humbowo neuchapupu
- Kodzero yekutora chikamu mune mamwe matanho ekuferefeta
- Kodzero Panguva Yekutongwa
- Kodzero yekuwana gweta remutemo uye mumiriri
- Kodzero yekuenda kumatare edzimhosva kunze kwekunge asina kubatanidzwa nezvikonzero
- Kodzero yekuongorora/kutaura pane humbowo hwakapihwa
- Kodzero Yekutsvaga Kukuvadzwa/Muripo
- Kodzero yekukumbira muripo kubva kune vakapara mhosva nekuda kwekukuvadzwa, kukuvara, mari yekurapwa uye kumwe kurasikirwa kunokwanisika
- Vakakuvadzwa vanogona zvakare kutsvaga kudzoserwa kwekufamba uye zvimwe zvekushandisa asi kwete yemuhoro / mari yakarasika nekuda kwenguva inopedzerwa kuenda kumatare.
- Kodzero Dzinoenderana Nekuvanzika, Kuchengetedzeka uye Tsigiro
- Kodzero yekuti zvitupa zvichengetedzwe uye zvichengetwe zvakavanzika kana zvichidiwa
- Kodzero yekudzivirira matanho kune vakabatwa nemhosva dzakadai sekutengesa kwevanhu, mhirizhonga nezvimwe.
- Kuwanikwa kune vanotambura masevhisi ekutsigira, pekugara, mazano uye mari yekubatsira mari
UAE yakagadzira nzira dzekuti vanenge vawirwa vade kukuvadzwa uye muripo kuburikidza nematare edzimhosva kune vakapara mhosva. Pamusoro pezvo, vanenge vawirwa nenjodzi vane kodzero yerubatsiro rwemutemo uye vanogona kugadza magweta kana kupihwa rubatsiro rwemutemo. Masangano anotsigira anopawo mazano uye mazano emahara.
Pakazere, mitemo yeUAE ine chinangwa chekuchengetedza kodzero dzevakabatwa pakuvanzika, kudzivirira kubatwazve, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa, kugonesa miripo, uye kupa masevhisi ekudzoreredza panguva yekutongwa kwemhosva.
Nderipi Basa reGweta reDziviriro muMatsotsi?
Gweta redziviriro ndiro rine basa rekudzivirira mutadzi mudare. Vanogona kupikisa uchapupu hunenge hwapiwa nemuchuchisi vopikisa kuti mutadzi anofanira kusunungurwa kana kupiwa mutongo wakaderera.
Heano mamwe emabasa anoitwa negweta remhosva mumatare edzimhosva:
- Gweta redziviriro rinogona kutaura rakamirira mutadzi pamatare edzimhosva.
- Kana nyaya yacho ikapera mukutongwa, gweta richashanda nemupomerwi kuti vaone mutongo wakakodzera uye nemamiriro ezvinhu ekuderedza mutongo.
- Pakutaurirana nemuchuchisi, gweta redziviriro rinogona kuendesa kurudziro yekuti mutongo uderedzwe.
- Gweta redziviriro ndiro rine basa rekumiririra ari kupomerwa mhosva pakunzwa mutongo.
Ndeipi Basa reForensic Evidence muCriminal Cases?
Humbowo hwematsotsi hunowanzo shandiswa mumatare edzimhosva kuratidza chokwadi chechiitiko. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira humbowo hweDNA, zvigunwe, humbowo hwebhora, uye mamwe marudzi ehumbowo hwesainzi.
Nderipi Basa reMapurisa muMatsotsi?
Kana chichemo chikaziviswa, mapurisa anochiendesa kumadhipatimendi akakodzera (forensic medicine department, electronic crime department, etc.) kuti aongororwe.
Mapurisa anobva aendesa chichemo kumuchuchisi, uko muchuchisi achapihwa basa rekuchiongorora zvinoenderana neUAE Penal Code.
Mapurisa achaferefetawo chichemo ichi otora humbowo hunotsigira nyaya iyi. Vanogonawo kusunga nekuchengetedza mutadzi.
Nderipi Basa reMuchuchisi muMakasi Matsotsi?
Kana chichemo chikaendeswa kumuchuchisi wehurumende, muchuchisi anopihwa basa rekuchiongorora. Muchuchisi ndiye achasarudza kuti otonga here kana kuti kwete. Vanogonawo kusarudza kusiya nyaya yacho kana pasina humbowo hwakakwana hwekuitsigira.
Muchuchisi achashanda nemapurisa kuferefeta chichemo ichi pamwe nekuunganidza humbowo. Vanogonawo kusunga nekuchengetedza mutadzi.
Nderipi Basa reGweta Remunhu Akabatwa muMatanho Emhosva?
Mupari wemhosva anogona kubatwa nemhosva uye kunzi abhadhare mubairo muripo mune dzimwe nguva. Gweta remunhu anenge abatwa nemhosva richashanda nedare panguva yekupihwa mutongo kana kuti gare gare kuunganidza humbowo hwekuona kuti mupari wemhosva ane mari here yekuripa munhu anenge abatwa nemhosva.
Gweta remunhu anenge abatwa nemhosva rinogonawo kumumiririra mumatare edzimhosva achipomerwa mhosva.
Kana uchipomerwa mhosva yekupara mhosva, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwegweta remhosva. Vanozokwanisa kukupa mazano pamusoro pekodzero dzako uye kukumiririra mudare.
Iyo UAE's Criminal Law Inobata Sei Nyaya Dzinosanganisira Vatorwa Kana Vashanyi?
United Arab Emirates inosimbisa hurongwa hwayo hwakazara hwemutemo zvakaenzana kune vagari nevasiri vagari kune chero mhosva dzakaparwa mukati memiganhu yayo. Zvizvarwa zvekune dzimwe nyika, vagari vekune dzimwe nyika, uye vashanyi vese vari pasi pemitemo yeUAE yematsotsi uye maitiro ekutonga pasina kusarudzika.
Kana vakapomerwa mhosva muUAE, vatorwa vachaenda nekusungwa, kupomerwa mhosva, uye kupomerwa kuburikidza nematare emunharaunda uko mhosva yavanopomerwa yakaitika. Nyaya dziri muchiArabic, uye shanduro inopihwa kana ichidiwa. Zviyero zvakafanana zvehumbowo, zviga zvekumiririra zviri pamutemo, uye mirau yekupa mutongo zvinoshanda zvisinei nekuti munhu ndewenyika ipi kana nzvimbo yekugara.
Zvakakosha kuti vekunze vanzwisise kuti zviito zvinogamuchirika kumwe kunhu zvinogona kuita mhosva muUAE nekuda kwekusiyana kwemitemo netsika nemagariro. Kusaziva mutemo hakupembedzi maitiro ehutsotsi.
Nhume dzinogona kupa rubatsiro rwemumiriri, asi UAE inochengetedza masimba akazara pamusoro pekupomerwa kwevatorwa. Kuremekedza mitemo yemunharaunda kunofanirwa kune vashanyi uye vagari zvakafanana.
Zvakare, vekunze vanofanirwa kucherechedza kuti vanogona kutarisana nekuvharirwa panguva yekuferefetwa, nemaitiro epamberi pekutongwa uye kodzero dzekunzwisisa. Mhosva dzemumatare dzinogonawo kunonoka kwenguva refu zvichikanganisa kugara kwemunhu. Zvakasiyana, misimboti yenjodzi mbiri kubva kune dzimwe nyika inogona kusashanda - UAE inogona kuyedza mumwe munhu mhosva yaakatarisana nayo kune imwe nzvimbo kare.
Zvakadini Kana Akabatwa Ari Mune Imwe Nyika?
Kana munhu akabatwa asiri muUAE, vanogona kuramba vachipa humbowo hwekutsigira mhosva yemhosva. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa uchishandisa musangano wevhidhiyo, kuiswa kwepamhepo, uye dzimwe nzira dzekuunganidza humbowo.
Munhu Angatarisa Sei Mamiriro Emhosva Yemhosva Kana Chichemo cheMapurisa muUAE?
Nzira yekutevera mafambiro enyaya yemhosva kana chichemo chemapurisa chakamhan'arwa kuUnited Arab Emirates chinosiyana zvichienderana nemumiriri kwakabva nyaya. Iwo maviri emirates ane vanhu vakawanda, Dubai ne Abu Dhabi, vane nzira dzakasiyana.
Dubai
MuDubai, vagari vanogona kushandisa online portal yakagadzirwa neDubai Mapurisa iyo inobvumira mamiriro enyaya anotarisa nekungoisa nhamba yereferensi. Nekudaro, kana iyi sevhisi yedhijitari isingasvikike, dzimwe nzira dzekuonana dzakadai se:
- Nzvimbo yekufonera mapurisa
- enamel
- Webhusaiti/app live chat
Abu Dhabi
Kune rimwe divi, Abu Dhabi anotora imwe nzira nekupa yakatsaurirwa nyaya yekutevera sevhisi kuburikidza newebhusaiti yeDhipatimendi reBudiriro reAbu Dhabi. Kuti ushandise izvi, munhu anofanira kutanga anyoresa kuaccount achishandisa nhamba yavo yeEmirates ID uye zuva rekuzvarwa asati awana mukana wekuona nyaya dzepamhepo.
General Matipi
Hazvina mhosva kuti emirate ipi inobatanidzwa, kuchengetedza iyo chaiyo kesi referensi nhamba kwakakosha kune chero online kubvunza nezve chimiro uye kufambira mberi kwayo.
Kana sarudzo dzedhijitari dzisipo kana kusangana nematambudziko ehunyanzvi, kubata zvakananga kukamba yemapurisa kwekutanga kwakamhan'arwa kana vakuru vematare vanotungamira nyaya yacho vanogona kupa zvigadziriso zvinodiwa.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kunyangwe aya masevhisi ekutevera epamhepo achivavarira kuwedzera kujeka, achiri kushandura masisitimu anogona kusangana nezvisingakwanisi nguva nenguva. Nzira dzechinyakare dzekutaurirana nevemutemo uye matare anoramba ari dzimwe nzira dzakavimbika.
Iyo UAE's Criminal Law Inobata sei Arbitration kana Alternative Dispute Resolution?
Iyo UAE mhosva yemutemo system inonyanya kubata nekupomerwa mhosva kuburikidza nedare redzimhosva. Zvakadaro, zvinobvumidza kupindirana uye dzimwe nzira dzekugadzirisa gakava mune dzimwe nyaya mhosva dzisati dzaunzwa.
Pazvichemo zvidiki zvemhosva, mapurisa angatanga aedza kugadzirisa nyaya yacho kuburikidza nekuyananisa mapato anobatanidzwa. Kana kugadziriswa kwasvika, nyaya yacho inogona kuvharwa pasina kuenderera mberi nekutongwa. Izvi zvinonyanya kushandiswa kunyaya dzakaita semabounced cheque, kurohwa diki, kana zvimwe zvisizvo.
Binding arbitration inocherechedzwawo kune dzimwe nyaya dzechivanhu dzine chekuita nekuparwa kwemhosva, sekunetsana kwevashandi kana kunetsana kwekutengeserana. Bato rekukwikwidza rinogadzwa rinogona kuita sarudzo inotevedzwa zviri pamutemo. Asi kune dzimwe mhosva dzakakomba dzehutsotsi, nyaya yacho ichapfuura nenzira dzakajairwa dzekupomera mumatare eUAE.
Sei uchingoda yemuno nyanzvi uye ane ruzivo rweCriminal Lawyer
Kutarisana nemhosva muUnited Arab Emirates kunoda hunyanzvi hwezvemitemo hunogona kupa chete gweta remunharaunda, rine ruzivo. Iyo UAE yakasarudzika yemutemo sisitimu, kusanganisa mitemo yevagari uye yeSharia, inoda ruzivo rwakadzama runobva kumakore eruzivo rwekushanda mukati memaitiro ayo ekutonga. Gweta rinogara muEmirates rinonzwisisa nuances iyo varapi vepasi rese vanogona kufuratira.
Kupfuura kunzwisisa mitemo chete, gweta rematsotsi emunharaunda rinoshanda segwara rakakosha rekufambisa mumatare eUAE. Ivo vanonyatsoziva maprotocol, maitiro uye masimba ehurongwa hwekutonga. Kugona kwavo mitauro muchiArabic kunovimbisa kududzirwa kwakarurama kwemagwaro uye kutaurirana kwakajeka panguva yekunzwa. Mamiriro akaita seaya anogona kuve mabhenefiti akakosha.
Uyezve, Magweta eAU vane mabasa akasimwa kazhinji vane hukama, mukurumbira uye kunzwisisa kwakadzama tsika - midziyo inogona kubatsira nyaya yemutengi. Vanonzwisisa kuti tsika nemagariro evanhu zvinopindirana sei nemitemo. Chirevo ichi chinozivisa magadzirirwo avanoita zvidziviriro zviri pamutemo uye kutaurirana kuti zvigadziriswe zvakanaka nezviremera.
Kubva pakutonga mhosva dzakasiyana siyana kusvika pakubata humbowo nemazvo, gweta repanzvimbo yepamusha rine hunyanzvi rakakudza maitiro akananga kuUAE Courts. Kumiririra kwavo kwehungwaru kunotora kubva kune yakananga chiitiko chakasarudzika kune yako mamiriro. Nepo gweta rese remutemo rakakosha kana uchipomerwa mhosva, kuve nemumiriri akanyudzwa mumutemo weAUA kunogona kuita musiyano wakakosha.
Kunyangwe wakaferefetwa, kusungwa, kana kupomerwa mhosva muUnited Arab Emirates, zvakakosha kuve negweta rinonzwisisa mitemo yenyika. Zvako zviri pamutemo kubvunzana nesu ichatibatsira kunzwisisa mamiriro ako ezvinhu uye zvinokunetsa. Bata nesu kuronga musangano. Tifonere izvozvi kuti uwane Kugadzwa Nekukurumidza uye Musangano pa +971506531334 +971558018669