UAE Mhosva Mutemo Unotsanangurwa - Nzira yekutaurira Mhosva?

UAE - Yakakurumbira Bhizinesi uye Yekushanya Kwekuenda

Kunze kwekuve imwe yenyika dzakanaka kwazvo pasi rose, iyo UAE zvakare ibhizimusi rine mukurumbira uye nzvimbo yekushanya. Nekuda kweizvozvo, nyika, uye Dubai kunyanya, inofarira zvakasimba kune vashandi vanobva kune dzimwe nyika uye vashanyi vanobva kumativi ose enyika.

Nepo Dubai iguta rakachengeteka zvinoshamisa uye rinonakidza, zvinobatsira kune vashanyi vekunze kuti vanzwisise UAE's legal system uye kuti vopindura sei kana vakambova a nyajambwa wemhosva.

Pano, yedu ine ruzivo UAE magweta emutemo wemhosva tsanangura zvekutarisira kubva kune hurongwa hwemutemo wemhosva muUAE. Peji rino rinopa mucherechedzo wemaitiro emutemo wemhosva, kusanganisira matauriro emhosva uye matanho ekutongwa kwemhosva.

Mhedziso yeUAE Criminal Law System

Iyo UAE mutemo wehutsotsi system yakavakirwa chikamu paSharia, boka remutemo rakanyorwa kubva kumisimboti yechiIslam. Pamusoro pemisimboti yeIslam, hurongwa hwekupara mhosva muDubai hunotora mutemo kubva kuCriminal Procedures Law No 35 ye199. Mutemo uyu unotungamira kuendeswa kwezvichemo zvemhosva, kuferefetwa kwemhosva, maitiro ekutongwa, kutonga, uye kukwidza.

Vatambi vakuru vane chekuita nematsotsi eUAE ndeye munhu akabatwa/mumhan'ari, munhu ari kupomerwa mhosva/mupomerwa, mapurisa, Muchuchisi wePublic Prosecutor, nematare. Mhosva dzematsotsi dzinowanzotanga apo nyakubatwa anomhan'ara munhu ari kupomerwa mhosva pakamba yemapurisa. Mapurisa ane basa rekuferefeta mhosva yaari kupara, ukuwo Muchuchisi wePublic Prosecutor achimhan’arira munhu ari kupomerwa mhosva kudare.

Iyo UAE court system inosanganisira matare makuru matatu:

• Dare reKutanga Kwekutanga: Kana ichangomhan'arwa, mhosva dzese dzinouya pamberi pedare rino. Dare racho rine mutongi mumwe chete anoteerera nyaya yacho uye anopa mutongo. Zvisinei, vatongi vatatu vanonzwa uye vosarudza nyaya yacho mukutongwa kwemhosva (iyo ine zvirango zvakaomarara). Hapana mvumo yekutongwa kwevatongi panguva ino.
• Dare Redzimhosva: Mushure mekunge Dare Rekutanga rapa mutongo waro, chero divi rinogona kukwidza nyaya kuDare Repamusorosoro. Veduwe kuti dare rino harinzwe nyaya patsva. Chinongofanira kuona kana paine chikanganiso mumutongo wedare repasi.
• Dare reCassation: Chero munhu asina kugutsikana nemutongo weDare Repamusorosoro anogona kukwidza nyaya yake kuCassation Court. Mutongo wedare iri ndewekupedzisira.

Kurongeka kweMhosva uye Mhosva muUAE mutemo wematsotsi

Usati waendesa chichemo chemhosva, zvakakosha kuti udzidze marudzi emhosva uye mhosva pasi pemutemo weUAE. Kune mhando nhatu dzemhosva huru uye zvirango zvadzo:

• Kukanganisa (Kutyorwa): Iri ndiro chikamu chine hasha kana mhosva diki yemhosva dzeUAE. Zvinosanganisira chero chiito kana kusiiwa kunokwezva chirango kana chirango chisingapfuure mazuva gumi mutirongo kana faindi yepamusoro ye10 dirham.
• Misdemeanors: A misdemeanor inorangwa nekuvharirwa, faindi ye1,000 kusvika 10,000 dirham zvakanyanya, kana kudzingwa. Mhosva kana chirango chinogonawo kukwezva Diyyat, mubhadharo weIslam we "mari yeropa".
• Matsotsi: Idzi ndidzo mhosva dzakaomarara pasi pemutemo weUAE, uye dzinorangwa nekugara mujeri kweupenyu hwose, rufu, kana Diyyat.

Muripo wedare reCriminal Court unobhadharwa here kune anenge abatwa?

Aiwa, faindi dzematare edzimhosva dzinobhadharwa kuhurumende.

Zvichadhura Kuisa Chichemo KuMapurisa?

Pachange pasina mari yekumhan'ara kumapurisa.

Kuisa Chichemo Chemhosva muUAE

MuUAE, unogona kumhan'ara mhosva nekufamba uchipinda mukamba yemapurisa iri padyo, padyo nepawakapara mhosva. Kunyangwe uchigona kunyunyuta nemuromo kana nekunyora, inofanirwa kuburitsa pachena zviitiko zvinoumba mhosva. Mushure mekuisa chichemo chako, mapurisa anonyora vhezheni yako yezviitiko muArabic, iyo yauchazosaina.

Pamusoro pekuita chirevo chemuromo kana chakanyorwa, mutemo weUAE unokutendera kudaidza zvapupu kuti usimbise nyaya yako. Zvapupu zvinogona kubatsira kupa mamwe mamiriro kana kukweretesa chokwadi kune chako chikumbiro. Izvi zvinoita kuti nyaya yako itendwe uye inopa rubatsiro rwakakosha kuongororo inotevera.

Kuferefeta kwemhosva kunosanganisira kuyedza kuratidza zvinhu zvenyaya yako uye kuronda munhu anofungidzirwa. Kuti ongororo inofambiswa sei zvinoenderana nerudzi rwechichemo chako uye kuti nderipi sangano rine simba rekuferefeta chichemo. Zvimwe zvezviremera zvinogona kutora chikamu mukuferefeta zvinosanganisira:

• Vakuru vemutemo kubva kumapurisa
• Kuenda kune dzimwe nyika
• Coastguards
• Municipality inspectors
• Mapurisa epabhodha

Sechikamu chekuferefeta, zviremera zvichabvunzurudza munhu anofungidzirwa uye kutora chirevo chavo. Vanewo kodzero yekupa zvapupu zvinogona kutsigira shanduro yavo yezviitiko.

Ndokumbira utarise kuti mutemo weUAE haudi kuti ubhadhare chero muripo usati waendesa chichemo chemhosva. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchida masevhisi egweta rematsotsi, saka iwe unenge uine mutoro wemubhadharo wavo wehunyanzvi.

Kutongwa kwemhosva kuchatanga riini?

Kutongwa kwemhosva muUAE kunongotanga kana Muchuchisi wePublic afunga kupomera musungwa kudare. Asi pane nzira dzakakosha dzinofanirwa kuitika izvi zvisati zvaitika.

Chekutanga, kana mapurisa akaita ongororo inogutsa, vanoendesa nyaya iyi kuHofisi yemuchuchisi wehurumende. Muchuchisi wePublic Prosecutor ane masimba makuru ekutanga nekumisa nyaya dzehutsotsi muUAE, saka maitiro haagone kuenderera mberi vasina mvumo yavo.

Chechipiri, Muchuchisi wePublic Prosecutor anokoka uye nekusiyana kubvunzurudza mumhan'ari uye anofungirwa kuti azive nyaya dzavo. Panguva ino, chero bato rinogona kuburitsa zvapupu kuti zvione nhoroondo yavo uye kubatsira Muchuchisi Weruzhinji kuona kana mhosva ichidikanwa. Zvinotaurwa padanho rino zvinoitwawo kana kuturikirwa muchiArabic uye zvakasainwa nemapato ese.

Mushure memubvunzurudzo uyu, Muchuchisi wePublic Prosecutor ndiye achazoona kuti munhu ari kupomerwa mhosva iyi odii kudare. Kana vakaita sarudzo yekupomera musungwa, nyaya yacho ichaenderera mberi nekutongwa. Mhosva iyi iri mugwaro rinotsanangura nezvemhosva yaari kupomerwa uye rinoshevedza musungwa (ave kunzi munhu ari kupomerwa mhosva) kuti amiswe pamberi peDare Rekutanga. Asi kana Muchuchisi wePublic Prosecutor akafunga kuti chichemo chacho hachina maturo, nyaya inoperera pano.

Nzira yekutaurira Mhosva kana Kunyoresa Mhosva Yemhosva muUAE?

Kana uri nyajambwa wemhaka kana kuti uchiziva nezvemhosva yakaparwa, ungafanira kutora matanho chaiwo okuzvidzivirira umene nokuva nechokwadi chokuti zviremera zvakakodzera zvinoziviswa. Gwaro rinotevera rinokupa ruzivo rwekumhan'ara mhosva kana kunyoresa mhosva muUnited Arab Emirates (UAE).

Maitiro Ekutanga Mhosva Yemhosva muUAE?

Kana wafunga kumhan'arira mumwe munhu mhosva, pane matanho akati wandei aunofanirwa kutora.

1) Isa chirevo chemapurisa - Iri inhanho yekutanga mune chero mhosva, uye unofanirwa kubata kukamba yemapurisa iyo ine masimba pamusoro penzvimbo yakaitika mhosva. Kuti upe mushumo wemapurisa, iwe uchada kuzadza mushumo wakagadzirirwa nemuongorori wezvokurapa anobvumirwa nehurumende anonyora kukuvara kwakakonzerwa nemhosva. Iwe unofanirwawo kuedza kutora makopi epi neapi mareport emapurisa akakodzera uye zvirevo zvezvapupu kana zvichibvira.

2) Gadzirira humbowo - Pamusoro pekuisa chirevo chemapurisa, ungangoda kuunganidza humbowo hunotsigira nyaya yako. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira, asi zvisingagumiri kune, zvinotevera:

• Chero mapepa einishuwarenzi akakodzera
• Vhidhiyo kana humbowo hwemifananidzo hwekukuvara kwakakonzerwa nemhosva. Kana zvichibvira, ipfungwa yakanaka kutora mifananidzo yekukuvara kupi nokupi kunooneka nokukurumidza sezvinobvira pashure pokunge zvaitika. Mukuwedzera, zvapupu zvinogona kushandiswa sechinhu chinokosha cheuchapupu munyaya dzakawanda dzemhosva.
• Zvinyorwa zvekurapa kana mabhiri anonyora chero kurapwa kwakagamuchirwa nekuda kwemhosva.

3) Bata gweta - Kana waunganidza humbowo hwese hunodiwa, unofanirwa kubata an gweta rine ruzivo rwekudzivirira. Gweta rinogona kukubatsira kufambisa hurongwa hwehutongi hwehutsotsi uye kupa zano rakakosha nerutsigiro.

4) Isai mhosva - Kana nyaya ikaenda kunotongwa, unozofanirwa kumhan'arira kuti utsvage mhosva. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kuburikidza nematare edzimhosva.

Izvo zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti pane nguva yekumisikidza yekumhan'ara nyaya dzematsotsi muUAE, saka zvakakosha kuti ubate gweta nekukurumidza kana ukafunga kuita danho repamutemo.

Ko Akabatwa Achakwanisa Kuunza Zvapupu Here?

Munhu anenge awirwa nemhosva anogona kuuya nezvapupu kuti zvizopa uchapupu mudare kana nyaya yacho ikatongwa. Kazhinji, vanhu vanogona kunyoreswa nemutongi uye kurairwa kuti vauye kudare.

Kana chero humbowo hwakakodzera hukaonekwa mushure mekunge nyaya yatanga, zvinogona kuti mupomerwi kana gweta ravo vakumbire kuti zvapupu zvitsva zvipe humbowo panguva yekunzwa kunotevera.

Ndedzipi Mhando dzeMhosva Dzinogona Kutaurwa?

Mhosva dzinotevera dzinogona kutaurwa kumapurisa muUAE:

• Kuuraya
• kuuraya
• Kubata
• Kushungurudzwa pabonde
• Burglary
• kuba
• Kubiridzira
• Zviitiko zvine chekuita neTraffic
• Zvekunyepera
• Kukanganisa
• Drugs Offences
• Chero imwe mhosva kana chiitiko chinotyora mutemo

Kune zviitiko zvine chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kana kushungurudzwa, mapurisa anogona kusvikwa zvakananga kuburikidza neAman Service yavo pa8002626 kana kuburikidza neSMS ku8002828. Pamusoro pezvo, vanhu vanogona kumhan'ara mhosva padandemutande kuburikidza ne Abu Dhabi mapurisa webhusaiti kana kune chero bazi reCriminal Investigation Department (CID) muDubai.

Chapupu Chakakosha Chinofanira Kupupurira Mudare Here?

Chapupu chakakosha hachifanire kupa humbowo mudare kana vasingade. Mutongi anogona kuvabvumira kuti vapupure paterevhizheni yakavharwa kana vachitya kupupura ivo pachavo. Kuchengeteka kwemunhu anenge abirwa kunogara kuri pamberi, uye dare rinotora matanho ekuvadzivirira kubva kukuvadziko yavangangoita.

Matanho eUAE Criminal Trial: UAE Criminal Procedures Law

Mhosva dzematsotsi mumatare eUAE dzinoitwa muchiArabic. Sezvo chiArabu uriwo mutauro wedare, magwaro ese anounzwa pamberi pedare anofanirawo kuturikirwa kana kunyorwa muchiArab.

Dare rine masimba akazara pamusoro pekutongwa kwemhosva uye richaona kuti kutongwa kunofambiswa sei maererano nemasimba ayo pasi pemutemo. Izvi zvinotevera tsananguro pfupi yematanho akakosha ekutongwa kwemhosva yeDubai:

• Arraignment: Kutongwa kunotanga apo dare rinoverengera mhosva kune ari kupomerwa uye robvunza kuti vanorevesa sei. Munhu ari kupomerwa anogona kubvuma kana kuramba mhosva yacho. Kana vakabvuma mhosva (uye nemhosva yakakodzera), dare rinodarika nhanho dzinotevera uye rakananga kumutongo. Kana munhu ari kupomerwa akaramba mhosva, kutongwa kuchaenderera mberi.
• Nyaya yekuchuchisa: Muchuchisi wePublic Prosecutor achapira nyaya yake nekutaura pachena, kudaidza zvapupu, uye nekupa humbowo hunoratidza mhosva yemunhu ari kupomerwa mhosva.
• Mhosva yemhosva: Mushure mekupomerwa mhosva, ari kupomerwa anogonawo kudaidza zvapupu uye humbowo hunyoro kuburikidza negweta ravo mukuzvidzivirira.
• mutongo: Dare richasarudza pamusoro pemhosva yeanopomerwa mushure mekunzwa mapato. Kana dare rikawana mupomerwi ane mhosva, kutongwa kunoenderera mberi nekupa mutongo, uko dare rinopa mutongo. Asi kana dare rikatonga kuti ari kupomerwa haana kupara mhosva, rinosunungura uyo ari kupomerwa mhosva, uye kutongwa kunoperera pano.
• Kutonga: Mamiriro emhosva acharatidza kuoma kwechirango chakatarisana neanopomerwa. Kutyora mutemo kunopa mutongo wakareruka, nepo kuparwa kwemhosva kuchiunza chirango chakaipisisa.
• Kudzokorora: Kana muchuchisi kana munhu ari kupomerwa asina kugutsikana nemutongo wedare, anogona kukwidza nyaya yake. Zvisinei, nyajambwa haana kodzero yekukwidza nyaya.

Zvakadini Kana Akabatwa Ari Mune Imwe Nyika?

Kana munhu akabatwa asiri muUAE, vanogona kuramba vachipa humbowo hwekutsigira mhosva yemhosva. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa uchishandisa musangano wevhidhiyo, kuiswa kwepamhepo, uye dzimwe nzira dzekuunganidza humbowo.

KANA MUNHU ACHIDA KURAMBA ASINGAZIVIKANWI, ZVICHABVUMA HERE? 

Kana munhu akapara mhosva akasarudza kuti anoda kuramba asingazivikanwe, izvo zvinotenderwa kazhinji. Nekudaro, izvi zvinogona kuenderana nekuti kana kwete nyaya yacho yakabatana nekuchengetedza kana kushungurudzwa nyaya.

Zvinoita Here Kutsvaga Mhosva Yemhosva Kana Mupari Wemhosva Asingawanikwe?

Hongu, zvinokwanisika kutevera mhosva yemhosva mune dzimwe nguva, kunyange kana mutadzi asingakwanisi kuwanikwa. Ngatitii munhu akabatwa akaunganidza humbowo hunoratidza kuti vakuvara sei uye anogona kupa magwaro akajeka ekuti chiitiko chakaitika riini uye kupi. Kana zvakadaro, zvichave zvichiita kutevera mhosva yemhosva.

Vanyajambwa Vanogona Sei Kutsvaka Kukuvadzwa?

Vakakuvadzwa vanogona kutsvaga kukuvadzwa kuburikidza nematare edzimhosva uye masutu ehurumende akaiswa muUAE. Huwandu hwemuripo nekudzorera vanogashira vanogashira hunosiyana kubva pane imwe nyaya. Kana iwe uchida rumwe ruzivo nezve kuendesa kumatare edzimhosva nekuda kwekukuvadzwa kwako, unogona kubvunza gweta rekukuvadzwa kwako muUAE.

Ndekupi Kwavanotambudzwa Vanogona Kutsvaga Rumwe Rubatsiro?

Kana uchida kubata mushandirapamwe, masangano anobatsira vanenge vawirwa nenjodzi kana masangano asiri ehurumende munharaunda yako anogona kukupa ruzivo nerutsigiro. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• UAE Crime Victim Support Center
• Vakabatwa neCrime International
• British Embassy Dubai
• UAE Federal Transport Authority (FTA)
• Federal Traffic Council
• Ministry of Interior
• Dubai Police General Headquarters - CID
• Abu Dhabi General Dhipatimendi reState Security
• Hofisi yePublic Prosecution

Chii Chinoitika Mushure mekunge Nyaya Yemhosva Yatanga?

Kana chichemo chikaziviswa, mapurisa anochiendesa kumadhipatimendi akakodzera (forensic medicine department, electronic crime department, etc.) kuti aongororwe.

Mapurisa anozoendesa chichemo ichi kumuchuchisi wehurumende, apo muchuchisi achapihwa basa rekuchiongorora maererano nezviri UAE Penal Code.

Munhu Akabatwa Anogona Kuripiswa Nguva Yakashandiswa Mudare?

Kwete, vanenge vawirwa nemhosva havaripe nguva yavakapedza vari mudare. Nekudaro, vanogona kudzoserwa mari yekufambisa uye nezvimwe zvinoenderana nenyaya yavo.

Ndeipi Basa reForensic Evidence muCriminal Cases?

Humbowo hwematsotsi hunowanzo shandiswa mumatare edzimhosva kuratidza chokwadi chechiitiko. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira humbowo hweDNA, zvigunwe, humbowo hwebhora, uye mamwe marudzi ehumbowo hwesainzi.

Munhu Akabatwa Anogona Kubhadharwa Pamari Yekurapwa Here?

Hungu, vanenge vawirwa nenjodzi vanogona kuripwa nokuda kwemari yokurapwa. Hurumende inogona zvakare kubhadharira vanenge vabatwa mari yekurapa yakaitwa panguva yekuvharirwa mune dzimwe nguva.

Vapari vemhosva neVakabatwa Vanodiwa Kuti Vapinde Mumatare?

Vese vakapara mhosva nevakabatwa vanosungirwa kuenda kumatare edzimhosva. Vapari vemhosva vanenge vatadza kuuya vachatongwa asipo, ukuwo matare edzimhosva achikwanisa kusarudza kubvisa mhosva dziri kupomerwa vanenge vatadza kuuya kudare. Dzimwe nguva, nyajambwa anogona kudaidzwa kuzopupura sechapupu kumuchuchisi kana kumurwiri.

Pamwe pacho, nyajambwa wacho angasanzi apinde mudare.

Nderipi Basa reMapurisa muMatsotsi?

Kana chichemo chikaziviswa, mapurisa anochiendesa kumadhipatimendi akakodzera (forensic medicine department, electronic crime department, etc.) kuti aongororwe.

Mapurisa anobva aendesa chichemo kumuchuchisi, uko muchuchisi achapihwa basa rekuchiongorora zvinoenderana neUAE Penal Code.

Mapurisa achaferefetawo chichemo ichi otora humbowo hunotsigira nyaya iyi. Vanogonawo kusunga nekuchengetedza mutadzi.

Nderipi Basa reMuchuchisi muMakasi Matsotsi?

Kana chichemo chikaendeswa kumuchuchisi wehurumende, muchuchisi anopihwa basa rekuchiongorora. Muchuchisi ndiye achasarudza kuti otonga here kana kuti kwete. Vanogonawo kusarudza kusiya nyaya yacho kana pasina humbowo hwakakwana hwekuitsigira.

Muchuchisi achashanda nemapurisa kuferefeta chichemo ichi pamwe nekuunganidza humbowo. Vanogonawo kusunga nekuchengetedza mutadzi.

Chii Chinoitika Mumatare eDare?

Kana mupari wemhosva asungwa, anomiswa pamberi pedare kuti anzwe. Muchuchisi achaendesa humbowo kudare, uye mupari wemhosva anogona kunge aine gweta rinomumiririra.

Munhu anenge abatwa nemhosva anogonawo kupinda mudariro uye anogona kudanwa kuti azopupura. Gweta rinogonawo kumiririra munhu anenge ashungurudzwa.

Mutongi anobva asarudza kuti oregedza mutadzi wacho here kana kuti ogara muchitokisi. Kana mupari wemhosva akasunungurwa, anotofanira kupinda mudare remangwana. Kana mutadzi akachengetwa muusungwa, mutongi achazivisa mutongo wacho.

Vanenge vabatwa nemhosva vanogonawo kumhan'arira munhu anenge atadza.

Chii Chinoitika Kana Mupari Wemhosva Akakundikana Kumira Mudare?

Kana mupari wemhosva akatadza kuuya kudare, mutongi anogona kupa gwaro rekuti asungwe. Mupari wemhosva anogonawo kutongwa asipo. Kana mupari wemhosva akawanikwa aine mhosva, anogona kutongerwa kugara mujeri kana zvimwe zvirango.

Nderipi Basa reGweta reDziviriro muMatsotsi?

Gweta redziviriro ndiro rine basa rekudzivirira mutadzi mudare. Vanogona kupikisa uchapupu hunenge hwapiwa nemuchuchisi vopikisa kuti mutadzi anofanira kusunungurwa kana kupiwa mutongo wakaderera.

Heano mamwe emabasa anoitwa negweta remhosva mumatare edzimhosva:

• Gweta redziviriro rinogona kutaura rakamirira mutadzi pamatare edzimhosva.
• Kana nyaya yacho ikapera mukutongwa, gweta richashanda nemupomerwi kuti vaone mutongo wakakodzera uye nemamiriro ezvinhu ekuderedza mutongo.
• Pakutaurirana nemuchuchisi, gweta redziviriro rinogona kuendesa kurudziro yekuti mutongo uderedzwe.
• Gweta redziviriro ndiro rine basa rekumiririra ari kupomerwa mhosva pakunzwa mutongo.

Vakatambudzwa Vanobvumirwa Kutsvaga Rubatsiro Kumutemo Here?

Hongu, vakakuvadzwa vanogona kutsvaga rubatsiro rwemutemo kubva kumagweta panguva yekupara mhosva. Zvakadaro, humbowo hwemunhu anenge abatwa nemhosva hunogona kushandiswa seumboo hunopesana nemupomerwi panguva yekutongwa, saka gweta ravo rinofanirwa kuziva izvi.

Vanenge vabatwa nemhosva vanogonawo kumhan'arira munhu anenge atadza.

Kuita Mhosva Padare

Kana munhu akapomerwa mhosva, anogona kubvuma mhosva kana kusava nemhosva.

Kana munhu akabvuma mhosva yake, dare rinomupa mutongo zvichienderana neumboo hwaanenge apihwa. Kana munhu akabvuma mhosva yake, dare rinotara zuva rekutongwa, uye mupari wemhosva anoburitswa muhusungwa. Gweta redziviriro rinozoshanda nemuchuchisi kuunganidza humbowo nevafakazi.

Mupari wemhosva anopihwawo imwe nguva yenguva yekukumbira chibvumirano nemuchuchisi. Dare rinogona kuzotara rimwe zuva rekutongwa kana kugamuchira chibvumirano chakaitwa nemapato ese.

Kunzwa Kuchatora Nguva Yakadii?

Zvichienderana nekuoma kwemhosva, kunzwa kunogona kutora chero kubva pamaminetsi mashoma kusvika kumwedzi yakati wandei. Pamhosva diki dzine humbowo hwakajeka, zvinogona kungotora mazuva akati wandei kuti kutongwa kupere. Ukuwo, nyaya dzakaoma dzinobatanidza vapomeri vakawanda nezvapupu dzingada mwedzi kana kuti kunyange makore ekutongwa kwedare dzisati dzapera. Nhevedzano dzekunzwa dzichaitika mavhiki maviri kusvika matatu akaparadzana apo mapato achiisa memoranda zviri pamutemo.

Nderipi Basa reGweta Remunhu Akabatwa muMatanho Emhosva?

Mupari wemhosva anogona kubatwa nemhosva uye kunzi abhadhare mubairo muripo mune dzimwe nguva. Gweta remunhu anenge abatwa nemhosva richashanda nedare panguva yekupihwa mutongo kana kuti gare gare kuunganidza humbowo hwekuona kuti mupari wemhosva ane mari here yekuripa munhu anenge abatwa nemhosva.

Gweta remunhu anenge abatwa nemhosva rinogonawo kumumiririra mumatare edzimhosva achipomerwa mhosva.

Kana uchipomerwa mhosva yekupara mhosva, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwegweta remhosva. Vanozokwanisa kukupa mazano pamusoro pekodzero dzako uye kukumiririra mudare.

Kudzokorora

Kana mupari wemhosva asina kufara nemutongo wacho, anogona kukwidza nyaya yake kudare repamusoro. Dare repamusoro rinozoongorora humbowo uye ronzwa nharo dzemapato ese risati rapa mutongo.

Ari kupomerwa anopiwa mazuva gumi nemashanu ekupikisa mutongo weFirst Instant Court kuAppeal Court uye mazuva makumi matatu ekuti akwidze mutongo weCourt of Appeal.

Muenzaniso Wemhosva Yemhosva muUAE

Case Study

Isu tinopa zvakajeka zvemhosva yemhosva ine chekuita nemhosva yekusvibisa zita pasi pemutemo weUnited Arab Emirates kuratidza kushanda kwemhosva.

Ruzivo Rwokumashure Nezve Nyaya

Mhosva yekuchera nekunyomba inogona kumhan'arirwa munhu pasi peZvinyorwa 371 kusvika 380 zveUnited Arab Emirates Penal Code (Federal Law No. 3 of 1987) pasi pemutemo weUAE.

Pasi peZvinyorwa 282 kusvika 298 zveUAE Civil Code (Federal Law No. 5 of 1985), Mumhan'ari anogona kumhan'arira hurumende nekuda kwekukuvadzwa kunobva muzviito zvisina musoro.

Zvinogoneka kuunza dare redzimhosva kune mumwe munhu pasina kutanga wawana mutongo wemhosva, asi zvichemo zvekusvibisa zita rehurumende zvinonetsa kuburitsa, uye mutongo wemhosva unopa humbowo hwakasimba hunopikisa Mumhan’ari hwaanofanira kuita danho remutemo.

MuUnited Arab Emirates, vanyunyuti mukupara mhosva yekusvibisa zita havafanirwe kuratidza kuti vakakuvadzwa nemari.

Kuti amise chikumbiro chepamutemo chekukuvadzwa, Mumhan'ari aifanira kuratidza kuti hunhu hwekusvibisa hwakakonzera kurasikirwa kwemari.

Muchiitiko ichi, timu yezvemitemo yakabudirira kumiririra kambani ("Mucheri") mukupokana kwekusvibisa kune mumwe wevaimbova vashandi vayo ("Mudziviriri") kuburikidza neemail.

Chichemo

Mumhan'ari akamhan'ara kumapurisa eDubai muna Kukadzi 2014, achiti aimbove mushandi wake akaita zvinosvibisa uye zvinonyadzisa zvipomerwa pamusoro peMumhan'ari mumaemail akanyorerwa mumhan'ari, vashandi, uye veruzhinji.

Mapurisa akaendesa chichemo ichi kuhofisi yemuchuchisi kuti aongororwe.

VePublic Prosecution vakaona kuti mhosva yaparwa pasi peZvinyorwa 1, 20, uye 42 zveUAE Cyber ​​Crimes Law (Federal Law No. 5 of 2012) ndokuendesa nyaya iyi kuMisdemeanor Court muna Kurume 2014.

Zvisungo 20 ne42 zveCyber ​​Crimes Law zvinoti chero munhu anotuka munhu wechitatu, kusanganisira kutaura kune wechitatu chiitiko chinogona kuita kuti munhu wechitatu arangwe kana kuzvidzwa nevamwe vanhu nekushandisa chishandiso cheruzivo rweruzivo kana network yeruzivo. , ari muhusungwa uye faindi inotangira paAED 250,000 kusvika pa500,000 kusanganisira kudzingwa.

Dare remhosva rekutanga rakawana muna Chikumi 2014 kuti Mumhan’arirwi akashandisa nzira dzemagetsi (maemail) kutaura zvinosvibisa zita uye zvinozvidza Mumhan’ari uye kuti mashoko ekunyomba akadaro angadai akaita kuti Mumhan’ari azvidzwe.

Dare rakati Mumhan’arirwi adzingwe kubva kuUnited Arab Emirates obhadhariswawo faindi yeAED 300,000. Munyaya yedare redzimhosva, dare rakatiwo Mumhan’ari adzorerwe mari yake.

Mumhan’arirwi akabva akwidza mutongo wedare repasi kuAppeal Court. Dare Repamusorosoro rakatsigira mutongo wedare repasi muna September 2014.

Muna October 2014, nyakupomerwa akakwidza mutongo wacho kuDare reCassation, achiti wainge wakonzerwa nekusashandisa mutemo zvisizvo, usina chikonzero, uye wakanganisa kodzero dzake. Mumhan’ari akatizve akataura mashoko aya nemoyo wakanaka uye aisareva kukuvadza zita reMumhan’ari.

Mhosva dzeMumhanrwi dzekutenda kwakanaka uye chinangwa chakanaka mukudhinda mazwi akadaro zvakarambwa neCassation Court, ichichengetedza mutongo weDare Repamusorosoro.

Kumiririrwa Kwemutemo Kubva Kuferefeta Kwemapurisa Kusvika Kudare

Magweta edu ezvemutemo ane marezinesi akazara uye ane ruzivo rwakakura munzvimbo dzakawanda dzemutemo. Saizvozvo, tinopa huwandu hwakazara hwemabasa emutemo wemhosva kubva panguva yekusungwa kwako, mukati mekuferefetwa kwemhosva kusvika kumatare edzimhosva uye kukwidza nyaya kana tichishanda nevatengi vedu vanopomerwa mhosva. Mamwe emabasa ekupara mhosva atinopa anosanganisira:

Basa guru regweta rematsotsi nderokupa mumiriri ari pamutemo kune vatengi vavo; tinoshanda pamwe chete nevatengi vedu, kubva pakuferefeta kwemapurisa kwekutanga kusvika kumatare edzimhosva. Isu tine mvumo yekumiririra vatengi pamberi pematare ese eUAE, kusanganisira; (A) Dare rekutanga, (B) Dare reCassation, (C) Dare Redzimhosva, uye (D) Federal Supreme Court. Isu tinopawo masevhisi emutemo, kunyora magwaro emutemo uye memorandamu dzedare, nhungamiro, uye rutsigiro rwevatengi mukamba dzemapurisa.

Tiri Kumiririra Vatengi Pakutongwa Kana Kutongwa Kwedare

Iyo nharaunda iyo magweta edu ematsotsi muUAE anopa rutsigiro inguva nyaya dzekutongwa kana kutongwa mudare. Ivo vanozoita sevapi vezvemitemo kune vatengi vavo panguva yekutongwa uye kuvabatsira mukugadzirira. Kana dare richibvumira, gweta rinobvunza zvapupu, rotaura zvirevo, kupa humbowo, uye kubvunzurudza.

Ingave mhosva yako iri yekutyora kudiki kana mhosva huru, unoisa panjodzi yekurangwa zvakanyanya kana ukawanikwa uine mhosva. Zvirango zvingangosanganisira chirango cherufu, kugara mujeri kweupenyu hwose, nguva dzakatarwa dzejeri, kutongwa nedare, faindi dzedare, uye zvirango. Kunze kweiyi mhedzisiro inogona kurwadza, UAE mutemo wemhosva yakaoma, uye a vane hunyanzvi mutemo wemhosva muDubai unogona kunge uri mutsauko pakati perusununguko nekusungwa kana muripo wemari wakakura uye ushoma. Dzidza nzira dzekudzivirira kana nzira yekurwisa mhosva yako.

Isu tiri mutungamiri anozivikanwa mumunda wemutemo wemhosva muUAE, ane ruzivo rwakakura uye ruzivo mukubata nyaya dzehutsotsi uye maitiro ekuparwa kwemhosva muUAE yose. Neruzivo rwedu uye ruzivo muLegal system yeUnited Arab Emirates, takakwanisa kuvaka mukurumbira wakanaka nehombe yevatengi. Isu tinobatsira vanhu muUAE kubata nematare eUAE nenyaya dzemutemo.

Kunyangwe wakaferefetwa, kusungwa, kana kupomerwa mhosva muUnited Arab Emirates, zvakakosha kuve negweta rinonzwisisa mitemo yenyika. Zvako zviri pamutemo kubvunzana nesu ichatibatsira kunzwisisa mamiriro ako ezvinhu uye zvinokunetsa. Bata nesu kuronga musangano. Tifonere izvozvi kuti uwane Kugadzwa Nekukurumidza uye Musangano pa +971506531334 +971558018669