Mitemo inopesana neKubiridzira Mutero uye Mhosva dzekunzvenga muUAE

United Arab Emirates inotora danho rakasimba pakubiridzira mutero uye kunzvenga mitero kuburikidza nebumbiro remitemo yemubatanidzwa inoita kuti ive mhosva kuburitsa zvisizvo ruzivo rwemari nemaune kana kudzivisa kubhadhara mitero nemiripo. Mitemo iyi ine chinangwa chekusimudzira kuvimbika kwehurongwa hwemitero yeUAE uye kudzivirira kuedza kusiri pamutemo kuvanza mari, midziyo, kana mitero inobhadharwa kubva kune zviremera. Vanotyora vanogona kutarisana nezvirango zvakakura zvinosanganisira faindi dzinorema, mitongo yejeri, kudzingwa kwevagari vekunze, uye zvimwe zvirango zvakaita sekurambidzwa kufamba kana kutorwa kwemari nemidziyo zvine chekuita nemhosva dzemutero. Nekumanikidza mhedzisiro yemutemo, UAE inotsvaga kurambidza kunzvenga mutero uye hutsotsi, uku ichikurudzira kubuda pachena uye kutevedza mirau yemitero kuvanhu vese nemabhizinesi anoshanda mukati meEmirates. Iyi nzira isingachinji inosimbisa kukosha kwakaiswa pakutonga kwakakodzera kwemitero uye mihoro yekutsigira mabasa eruzhinji.

Ndeipi mitemo ine chekuita nekunzvenga mutero muUAE?

Kunzvenga mutero imhosva huru muUnited Arab Emirates (UAE), inotongwa negwara remutemo rinodonongodza mhosva dzakasiyana siyana uye zvirango zvinoenderana. Mutemo wekutanga unotaura nezvekunzvenga mutero iUAE Penal Code, iyo inorambidza nemaune kunzvenga mutero kana muripo nekuda kwehurumende kana zviremera zvehurumende. Chisungo che336 chePenal Code chinopa mhosva zviito zvakadaro, zvichisimbisa kuzvipira kwenyika kuchengetedza mutero wakajeka uye wakajeka.

Uyezve, iyo UAE Federal Decree-Law No. 7 of 2017 on Tax Procedures inopa humbowo hwemutemo hwakadzama hwekugadzirisa mhosva dzekunzvenga mutero. Mutemo uyu unobata huwandu hwemhosva dzine chekuita nemitero, kusanganisira kutadza kunyoresa kumitero inoshandiswa, yakadai seValue Added Tax (VAT) kana mutero weexcise tax, kutadza kuendesa marekodhi emitero, kuvanza kana kuparadza marekodhi, kupa ruzivo rwenhema, uye kubatsira. kana kufambisa kunzvenga mutero nevamwe.

Kurwisa kunzvenga mitero nemazvo, UAE yakaita matanho akasiyana-siyana, akadai sekutsinhana kweruzivo nedzimwe nyika, zvinodikanwa zvekushuma, uye nzira dzekuongorora nekuongorora. Matanho aya anoita kuti zviremera zvione nekupomera vanhu kana mabhizinesi ari kuita tsika dzekunzvenga mitero. Makambani nevanhu vari kushanda muUAE vanosungirwa zviri pamutemo kuchengetedza marekodhi echokwadi, kutevedzera mitemo yemitero nemirau, uye kutsvaga zano rehunyanzvi kana richidikanwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekutevedzwa. Kutadza kutevedzera zvinodiwa nemutemo izvi kunogona kukonzera zvirango zvakakomba, kusanganisira faindi uye kupfigirwa mujeri, sezviri kutaurwa mumitemo inoenderana.

Hurongwa hwemutemo hweUAE hwakazara maererano nekunzvenga mitero hunosimbisa kuzvipira kwenyika kusimudzira hurongwa hwemitero hwakajeka uye hwakaenzanirana, kukurudzira kukura kwehupfumi, nekuchengetedza zvido zveveruzhinji.

Ndezvipi zvirango zvekunzvenga mutero muUAE?

Iyo UAE yakamisa zvirango zvakakomba kune vanhu kana mabhizinesi anowanikwa aine mhosva yekusabhadhara mutero. Zvirango izvi zvinotsanangurwa mumitemo yakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira UAE Penal Code uye Federal Decree-Law No. 7 ye2017 pamusoro peTax Procedures. Zvirango izvi zvine chinangwa chekumisa maitiro ekunzvenga mitero uye kuona kuti mitemo yemitero nemirau yateererwa.

1. Kusungwa: Zvichienderana nekukura kwemhosva, vanhu vanobatwa nemhosva yekusabhadhara mutero vanogona kutongerwa kugara mujeri kubva kumwedzi mishoma kusvika kumakore akati wandei. Zvinoenderana neChinyorwa 336 cheUAE Penal Code, kunzvenga mutero nemaune kana muripo kunogona kuguma nekusungwa kwenguva inotangira pamwedzi mitatu kusvika pamakore matatu.
2. Faindi: Mafaindi makuru anotemerwa mhosva dzekusabhadhara mutero. Pasi pePenal Code, faindi dzinogona kubva paAED 5,000 kusvika kuAED 100,000 (inenge $1,360 kusvika $27,200) yekunzvenga mutero nemaune.
3. Zvirango zvemhosva dzakananga pasi peFederal Decree-Law No. 7 of 2017:
   • Kutadza kunyoresa kuValue Added Tax (VAT) kana mutero weexcise pazvinenge zvichidiwa zvinogona kuguma nechirango chinosvika kuAED 20,000 ($5,440).
   • Kutadza kuendesa mareferensi emutero kana kuendesa zvidzoreso zvisiri izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kuchirango chinosvika kuAED 20,000 ($5,440) uye/kana kupfigirwa mujeri kwerinosvika gore.
   • Kusabhadhara mutero nemaune, sekuvanza kana kuparadza marekodhi kana kupa ruzivo rwemanyepo, zvinogona kuguma nechirango chinopetwa katatu mutero unonzvenga uye/kana kupfigirwa mujeri kwemakore anosvika mashanu.
   • Kubatsira kana kufambisa kunzvenga mutero nevamwe kunogona kukonzera kurangwa uye kuiswa mujeri.
4. Zvimwe zvirango: Pamusoro pemafaindi nekuvharirwa mutirongo, vanhu kana mabhizinesi anowanikwa aine mhosva yekusabhadhara mutero anogona kusangana nemimwe mhedzisiro, sekumiswa kana kubvisirwa marezinesi ekutengesa, kunyoreswa kubva kumakondirakiti ehurumende, uye kurambidzwa kufamba.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti zviremera zveUAE zvine hungwaru hwekupa zvirango zvinoenderana nemamiriro chaiwo enyaya yega yega, tichifunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita sehuwandu hwemutero wakabvisirwa, nguva yemhosva, uye chiyero chekushandira pamwe kubva kune akapara mhosva. .

Zvirango zvakasimba zveUAE zvemhosva dzekusabhadhara mutero zvinoratidza kuzvipira kwenyika kuchengetedza hurongwa hwemitero hwakaenzanirana uye huri pachena uye kukurudzira kutevedzerwa kwemitemo nemirau yemitero.

Iyo UAE inobata sei nyaya dzekunzvenga mutero dzekuyambuka muganhu?

Iyo UAE inotora nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugadzirisa nyaya dzekunzvenga mutero dzinoyambuka, dzinosanganisira kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika, hurongwa hwemutemo, uye kubatana nemasangano epasi rose. Chekutanga, UAE yakasaina zvibvumirano zvakasiyana-siyana zvepasi rose uye zvibvumirano zvinofambisa kuchinjana kweruzivo rwemutero nedzimwe nyika. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvibvumirano zvemitero yemativi maviri uye Chibvumirano cheMutual Administrative Assistance muTax Matters. Nekuchinjanisa data remutero rakakodzera, iyo UAE inogona kubatsira mukuferefeta nekupomera mhosva dzekunzvenga mutero dzinotora nzvimbo dzakawanda.

Kechipiri, iyo UAE yakaisa mitemo yakasimba yemumba kurwisa kuyambuka mutero. Federal Decree-Law No. 7 of 2017 on Tax Procedures inotaridza hurongwa hwekugovana ruzivo nevakuru vemitero vekunze uye kupa zvirango zvemhosva dzekunzvenga mitero dzinosanganisira nzvimbo dzekunze. Hurongwa hwemutemo uhwu hunoita kuti zviremera zveUAE zvitore matanho kune vanhu kana masangano anoshandisa maakaundi ekumahombekombe, makambani emagomba, kana imwe nzira yekuvanza mari inobhadhariswa kana midziyo kunze kwenyika.

Zvakare, iyo UAE yakatora iyo Common Reporting Standard (CRS), chimiro chepasi rose chekuchinjana otomatiki kweruzivo rweakaundi yezvemari pakati penyika dziri kutora chikamu. Ichi chiyero chinosimudzira kujeka uye chinoita kuti zvinyanye kunetsa kune vateresi kuviga midziyo yekunze uye kunzvenga mitero kuyambuka miganhu.

Pamusoro pezvo, UAE inoshandira pamwe nemasangano epasi rose seOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) neGlobal Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes. Kudyidzana uku kunobvumira UAE kuti ienderane nemaitiro akanakisa epasi rose, kuvandudza mwero wepasi rose, uye kuronga nhamburiko dzekurwisa kunzvenga mutero kuyambuka uye kuyerera kwemari kusiri pamutemo.

Pane mutongo wejeri wekunzvenga mutero muDubai?

Ehe, vanhu vanowanikwa vaine mhosva yekunzvenga mutero muDubai vanogona kutarisana nekusungwa sechirango pasi pemutemo weUAE. Iyo UAE Penal Code nemimwe mitemo yemitero inodiwa, yakadai seFederal Decree-Law No.

Zvinoenderana neChinyorwa 336 cheUAE Penal Code, chero munhu anonzvenga kubhadhara mutero kana muripo nekuda kwehurumende yemubatanidzwa kana yemuno anogona kuvharirwa kwenguva inotangira pamwedzi mitatu kusvika pamakore matatu. Uyezve, Federal Decree-Law No. 7 of 2017 on Tax Procedures inotsanangura kusungwa sechirango chinogona kuitika kune dzimwe mhosva dzekusabhadhara mutero, kusanganisira:

1. Kutadza kuendesa magwaro emutero kana kuendesa zvinyorwa zvisiri izvo zvinogona kuita kuti munhu apinzwe mujeri kwenguva inosvika gore.
2. Kusabhadhara mutero nemaune, sekuvanza kana kuparadza marekodhi kana kupa ruzivo rwenhema, zvinogona kuguma nekugara mujeri kwemakore anosvika mashanu.
3. Kubatsira kana kufambisa kunzvenga mitero nevamwe kunogonawo kutungamirira kukusungwa.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti urefu hwemutongo wejeri hunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu emhosva, zvakadai sehuwandu hwemutero wakabviswa, nguva yemhosva, uye pamwero wekubatana kubva kune mutadzi.