United Arab Emirates ine hurongwa hwezvemitemo hwakasimba hunotora danho rekupokana nemhosva dzakakomba dzinonzi tsotsi. Mhosva idzi dzinonzi dzakanyanya kutyora mitemo yeUAE, zvichityisidzira kuchengetedzeka nekuchengetedzeka kwevagari nevagari. Migumisiro yekutongerwa mhosva yakaoma, kubva pakutongerwa kugara mujeri kwenguva refu kusvika kumari yakawanda, kudzingwa kune vari kunze kwenyika, uye zvingangoita kunyange chirango cherufu nokuda kwezviito zvinotyisa. Izvi zvinotevera zvinoratidzira mapoka makuru emhosva muUAE nezvirango zvakabatana nazvo, zvichiratidza kuzvipira kusingazungunuke kwenyika mukuchengetedza mutemo nekurongeka.
Chii chinoumba felony muUAE?
Pasi pemutemo weUAE, tsotsi dzinoonekwa sechikamu chakakomba chemhosva dzinogona kutongwa. Mhosva dzinowanzoonekwa sedzimhosva dzinosanganisira kuuraya munhu akafanoronga, kubata chibharo, kupandukira hurumende, kurova zvakaipisisa zvichikonzera kuremara zvachose kana kukanganisa, kutengesa zvinodhaka, uye kubiridzira kana kushandisa zvisirizvo mari yeruzhinji pamusoro peimwe mari. Mhosva dzemhosva dzinowanzo takura zvirango zvakaomarara senge mitongo yakareba mutirongo inodarika makore matatu, faindi dzakakura dzinogona kusvika mumazana ezviuru zvemadhirham, uye muzviitiko zvakawanda, kudzingwa kwevanobva kunze kwenyika vanogara zviri pamutemo muUAE. Iyo UAE Criminal Justice system inoona mhosva sekutyora kwakanyanya kwemutemo izvo zvinokanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwevanhu uye kurongeka munharaunda.
Dzimwe mhosva dzakakomba dzakaita sekuba, humbavha hune pfuti, chiokomuhomwe kana huori hwevashandi vehurumende, hutsotsi hwemari pane dzimwe nzira, uye mamwe marudzi ehutsotsi hwepadandemutande hwakaita sekubira masisitimu ehurumende anogonawo kutongerwa mhosva zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu uye kuomarara kwemhosva. Iyo UAE yakaisa mitemo yakasimba ine chekuita nemhosva uye inoshandisa zvirango zvakakomba, kusanganisira mutongo werufu wemhosva dzakaipisisa dzinosanganisira kuita sekuuraya kwakafanorongwa, kupandukira hutungamiriri huri kutonga, kujoinha masangano emagandanga, kana kuita zviito zvehugandanga paivhu reUAE. Pakazere, chero mhosva inobatanidza kukuvadzwa kwemuviri, kutyorwa kwechengetedzo yenyika, kana zviito zvisingaremekedze mitemo yeUAE nehutsika hwemagariro zvinogona kukwidziridzwa kumhosva.
Ndeapi marudzi ematsotsi muUAE?
Iyo UAE yemutemo sisitimu inocherekedza mapoka akasiyana-siyana emhosva dzemhosva, nechikamu chimwe nechimwe chine zvirango zvaro zvinonyatsotsanangurwa uye kusimbiswa zvichienderana nekuoma uye mamiriro emhosva. Zvinotevera zvinoratidza mhando huru dzemhosva dzinopomerwa zvakasimba mukati mehurongwa hwemutemo hweUAE, zvichisimbisa chimiro chenyika chekusashivirira mhosva dzakakomba dzakadai uye kuzvipira kwayo kuchengetedza mutemo nekurongeka kuburikidza nezvirango zvakaomarara uye nehutongi hwakasimba.
Kuuraya
Kutora kwehumwe hupenyu hwemunhu kuburikidza nekufanofungidzira uye kuita nemaune kunoonekwa semhosva dzakakomba kwazvo muUAE. Chiito chipi nechipi chinoguma nokupondwa kusiri pamutemo kwomunhu chinotongwa semhondi, dare richifunga zvinhu zvakadai sokuwanda kwechisimba chakashandiswa, zvinokurudzira kuitwa kwechiito chacho, uye kuti chaitungamirirwa nepfungwa dzokunyanyisa here kana kuti zvitendero zvoruvengo. Kutongerwa mhosva yekuuraya kwakafanorongwa kunoguma nekurangwa kwakanyanya, kusanganisira kutongerwa kugara mujeri kweupenyu hwose kunogona kuenderera kusvika makumi anoverengeka emakore mujeri. Mumhaka dzakashata zvikuru apo kuponda kunoonekwa seinoshatirisa zvikuru kana kuti kutyisidzira chengeteko yenyika, dare rinogonawo kupa mutongo werufu kumunhu ane mhaka. Chimiro chakasimba cheUAE pakuuraya kunobva pakutenda kukuru kwenyika mukuchengetedza hupenyu hwevanhu nekuchengetedza magariro.
Burglary
Kupaza nekupinda zvisiri pamutemo mudzimba dzekugara, nzvimbo dzekutengesa kana zvimwe zvivakwa zvakazvimiririra / zveveruzhinji nechinangwa chekuba, kukuvadza zvinhu kana chero chimwe chiitiko chemhosva inoumba mhosva yekuba pasi pemitemo yeUAE. Mhosva dzekupaza dzinogona kukwidziridzwa zvichibva pazvinhu zvakaita sekuva nezvombo zvinouraya panguva yekuparwa kwemhosva, kukuvadza vagari vemo, kunanga nzvimbo dzakakosha sezvivakwa zvehurumende kana mishoni dzevamiriri vehurumende, uye kudzokorora mhosva nemhosva dzekuba. Zvirango zvemhosva dzekupaza zvine hukasha, uye mitongo midiki yemujeri inotangira pamakore mashanu asi kazhinji ichipfuura makore gumi kune dzimwe nyaya dzakakomba. Pamusoro pezvo, vagari vekune dzimwe nyika vakabatwa nemhosva yekuba vakatarisana nekudzingwa kubva kuUAE kana vapedza mitongo yavo yejeri. Iyo UAE inoona kuba semhosva isingangobire vagari midziyo yavo nekuvanzika chete asi inogonawo kuwedzera kuita kunetsana kunotyisidzira hupenyu.
Chiokomuhomwe
Kuita chero rudzi rwechiokomuhomwe, kungave nekupa mubhadharo zvisiri pamutemo, zvipo kana mamwe mabhenefiti kuvakuru vakuru vehurumende nevashandi vehurumende kana nekugamuchira chiokomuhomwe chakadaro, kunoonekwa semhosva huru pasi pemitemo yeUAE inorwisa huwori. Izvi zvinobata chiokomuhomwe chemari chine chinangwa chokupesvedzera zvisarudzo zvehurumende, pamwe chete nenyasha dzisiri dzemari, kutengeserana kwebhizimisi kusina kubvumirwa, kana kupa ropafadzo dzakakosha mukutsinhana nezvikomborero zvisina kufanira. Iyo UAE ine zero kushivirira kune yakadaro graft iyo inodzikisira kuvimbika muhurumende nemabatiro emakambani. Zvirango zvechiokomuhomwe zvinosanganisira mitongo yekugara mujeri inogona kudarika makore gumi zvichibva pazvinhu zvakaita semari inobatanidzwa, huwandu hwevakuru vanopihwa chiokomuhomwe, uye kana chiokomuhomwe chacho chakaita kuti dzimwe mhosva dziwedzere. Mafaindi makuru anokwira mumamiriyoni edhirham anotemerwawo kune avo vanobatwa nemhosva dzechiokomuhomwe.
Kudzvora
Chiito chisiri pamutemo chekupamba, kufambisa nechisimba, kusunga kana kuvharira munhu zvavanenge vachida kuburikidza nekushandisa kutyisidzira, chisimba kana hunyengeri inoumba mhosva yakaipisisa yekupamba semutemo weUAE. Mhosva dzakadaro dzinorangarirwa sokuputswa kwakakomba kworusununguko rwomunhu nokuchengeteka. Mhosva dzekubiwa kwevanhu dzinonzi dzakatonyanya kuoma kana dzichisanganisira vana vanenge vabatwa chibharo, dzinosanganisira kubhadharwa kwerudzikinuro, dzinokurudzirwa nepfungwa dzehugandanga, kana kuguma nekukuvadzwa kunorwadza mumuviri/zvepabonde kumunhu anenge abatwa ari nhapwa. Iyo UAE hurongwa hwehutongi hwehutsotsi hunopa zvirango zvakaomarara zvekuba vanhu vane mhosva dzinotangira pamakore manomwe ehusungwa kusvika pakutongerwa hupenyu hweupenyu hwose uye chirango cherufu mumhosva dzakanyanyisa. Hapana kunzwira tsitsi kunoratidzwa, kunyangwe kupambwa kwenguva pfupi kana kupambwa uko vakakuvadzwa vakazosunungurwa zvakachengeteka.
Mhosva Dzepabonde
Chero kuita bonde kusiri pamutemo, kubva pakubata chibharo uye kubata chibharo kusvika kukubata vana pabonde zvisiri izvo, kutengesa bonde, zvinonyadzisira zvevana uye dzimwe mhosva dzakaipa dzepabonde, dzinoonekwa sedzimhosva dzinotakura zvirango zvakakasharara pasi pemitemo yeUAE inofemerwa neSharia. Nyika yakatora mutemo wekusashivirira pamhosva dzakadai dzinoonekwa sekuzvidza hunhu hwechiIslam netsika dzemagariro. Zvirango zvemhosva dzepabonde zvinogona kusanganisira kugara mujeri kwenguva refu kubva pamakore gumi kusvika kuhutongo hwehupenyu hwose, kudzingwa kwemakemikari kwevakabatwa chibharo, kurohwa neruzhinji mune dzimwe nyaya, kutorwa kwemidziyo yese uye kudzingwa kwevakasungwa mushure mekugara mujeri. Mamiriro akasimba emutemo eUAE ane chinangwa chekuita sechidziviso, kuchengetedza hunhu hwenyika uye kuona kuchengetedzwa kwevakadzi nevana vari pakati pevari panjodzi huru kuzviito zvakashata zvakadaro.
Kushambadzira uye Bhatiri
Nepo nyaya dzekurova zviri nyore pasina zvinokonzeresa dzinogona kubatwa sezvisizvo, UAE inoronga zviito zvechisimba zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwezvombo zvinouraya, kunangana nemapoka ari munjodzi sevakadzi, vana nevakweguru, kukuvadza muviri zvachose kana kuremara, uye kurwiswa. mapoka semhosva dzine mhosva. Mhosva dzakadai dzekurwiswa zvakanyanya uye bhatiri zvinokonzeresa kukuvara zvakaipisisa zvinogona kutungamira mukutongerwa mitongo yejeri kubva pamakore mashanu kusvika pamakore gumi nemashanu zvichibva pazvinhu zvakaita sevavariro, danho remhirizhonga, uye kukanganisa kusingaperi kune akabatwa. Iyo UAE inoona zviito zvechisimba zvisina kucheneswa kune vamwe sekutyora kwakanyanya kwekuchengetedza veruzhinji uye kutyisidzira mutemo nekurongeka kana zvikasabatwa zvakanyanya. Kurwiswa kwakaitwa vanhu vari pabasa kana vashandi vehurumende kunokoka zvirango zvakawedzerwa.
Mhirizhonga Mumisha
Iyo UAE ine mitemo yakasimba inodzivirira vanoshungurudzwa mudzimba nemhirizhonga mukati medzimba. Zviito zvekurova, kurwadziswa mupfungwa/mupfungwa, kana chero hutsinye hunoitirwa vakaroorana, vana kana dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri imhosva huru yemhirizhonga yemumba. Chinoisiyanisa nekurwisa kuri nyore kukanganisa kuvimba kwemhuri uye utsvene hwemhoteredzo yemba. Vapari vemhosva vanogona kutongerwa kugara mujeri kwemakore 5-10 pamwe chete nefaindi, kurasikirwa nekodzero dzekuchengeta vana/kushanyirwa kwevana, uye kudzingwa kunze kwenyika. Iyo yemutemo sisitimu ine chinangwa chekuchengetedza zvikamu zvemhuri zvinova musimboti wenharaunda yeUAE.
Zvekunyepera
Chiito chehutsotsi chekuita, kushandura kana kudzokorora magwaro, mari, zvisimbiso/ zvitambi, masiginecha kana zvimwe zviridzwa nechinangwa chekurasisa kana kubiridzira vanhu nemasangano zvinoonekwa semanyepo pasi pemitemo yeUAE. Mienzaniso yakajairika inosanganisira kushandisa magwaro emanyepo kuwana zvikwereti, kugadzira zvitupa zvedzidzo zvemanyepo, mari yekunyepera/cheki nezvimwewo. Kubatwa nemhosva dzemanyepo kunokoka zvirango zvakaomarara zvinotangira pamakore maviri kusvika gumi mujeri zvichibva pakubirwa kwemari uye kana zviremera zvehurumende zvakanyengerwa. Mabhizinesi anofanirwawo kuchengetedza zvine hungwaru-kuchengeta rekodhi kudzivirira kubhadhariswa kwemakambani ekunyepedzera.
kuba
Nepo humbavha hudiki hunogona kubatwa sechisungo, muchuchisi weUAE anokwidza mhosva dzekuba kusvika padanho rekupara mhosva zvichibva pamutengo wemari wakabiwa, kushandisa simba/zvombo, kunanga pfuma yeruzhinji/chinamato uye kudzokorora mhosva. Kubirwa kwemhosva kunotakura mitongo midiki yemakore matatu inogona kusvika kumakore gumi nemashanu pakupaza kwakakura kana kubira kunosanganisira zvikwata zvematsotsi akarongeka. Kune vari kunze kwenyika, kudzingwa kunosungirwa pakubatwa nemhosva kana kupedza nguva yejeri. Chimiro chakasimba chinochengetedza kodzero dzezvivakwa zvemunhu neruzhinji.
Kubiridzira
Kushandiswa zvisiri pamutemo kana kutamiswa kwemari, midziyo kana midziyo nemunhu wavakapihwa zviri pamutemo kunokodzera kuve mhosva yekubira. Iri mhosva chena-collar inovhara zviito zvevashandi, vakuru vakuru, vatariri, vaurayi kana vamwe vane zvisungo zvekutenda. Kupambadza mari kana midziyo yehurumende kunoonekwa semhosva yakatokura. Zvirango zvinosanganisira kugara mujeri kwemakore 3-20 zvichibva pamari yakabirwa uye kuti yakagonesa dzimwe mhosva dzemari. Mafaindi emari, kutorwa kwemidziyo uye kurambidzwa basa kweupenyu hwose zvinoshandawo.
Zvirimo
Sezvo iyo UAE inosundidzira dhijitari, yakagadzira panguva imwe chete mitemo yakaomesesa yecybercrime kuchengetedza masisitimu nedata. Mhosva huru dzinosanganisira kubira network/maseva kukonzeresa kukanganisa, kuba data remagetsi rinozivikanwa, kugovera malware, hutsotsi hwemari yemagetsi, kubata zvepabonde pamhepo uye cyberterrorism. Zvirango zvevakabatwa nemhosva dzepamhepo zvinotangira pamakore manomwe mujeri kusvika muhutongo hweupenyu hwose nekuda kwezviito zvakaita sekutyora masisitimu emabhanga kana setups yenyika cybersecurity. Iyo UAE inoona kuchengetedza nharaunda yayo yedhijitari yakakosha mukukura kwehupfumi.
Money laundering
UAE yakadzika mitemo yakakwana yekurwisa kubira mari zvisiri pamutemo izvo zvinobvumira matsotsi kuti abvumidze pfuma yaakawana kubva kumhosva dzakaita sehutsotsi, kutengesa zvinodhaka, kuba nezvimwe. Chero chiito chekuendesa, kuvanza kana kuvanza mabviro chaiwo emari inotorwa kubva kune zvisiri pamutemo inoumba. mhosva yekubira mari. Izvi zvinosanganisira nzira dzakaomarara senge pamusoro/pasi-painvoicing kutengeserana, kushandisa makambani egomba, real estate/mabhangi kutengeserana uye kubiridzira mari. Mhosva dzekubira mari dzinokoka zvirango zvakaomarara zvemakore 7-10 muhusungwa, pamwe nefaindi inosvika pamari yakabvisirwa uye kubvisirwa zvizvarwa zvekune dzimwe nyika. Iyo UAE inhengo yepasi rose inorwisa mari yekubira.
Tax Evasion
Nepo iyo UAE yagara isingabhadharise mutero wemari, inoita mabhizinesi emitero uye inoisa mirau yakasimba pamafirita emitero emakambani. Kunzvenga nemaune kuburikidza nekubiridzira pasi pemari kana purofiti, kusamiririra marekodhi emari, kutadza kunyoresa mutero kana kubvisa mari zvisiri pamutemo kunorondedzerwa semhosva pasi pemitemo yemutero yeUAE. Kunzvenga mutero kunodarika imwe mari yekuvharirwa kunotungamira kunguva yejeri yemakore 3-5 pamwe chete nezvirango zvinosvika katatu pamutero wakanzvenga. Hurumende inotiwo makambani akabatwa nemhosva achivarambidza kuita basa remangwana.
Gambling
Ese marudzi ekubhejera, anosanganisira makasino, mabheti emujaho uye kubheja pamhepo, zvinhu zvinorambidzwa zvachose muUAE sezviri pamitemo yeSharia. Kushandisa chero nzira yekubhejera zvisiri pamutemo racket kana nzvimbo inoonekwa semhosva inorangwa neanosvika makore 2-3 mujeri. Mitongo yakaomarara yemakore 5-10 inoshanda kune avo vanobatwa vachimhanyisa mahombe akarongwa ekubhejera mhete nemanetiweki. Kudzingwa kunosungirwa kune vari kunze kwenyika felons post jail term. Zvimwe chete zviitiko zvinogamuchirwa munharaunda semarafu ezvikonzero zvekubatsira hazvibvumidzwe kurambidzwa.
Kutengesa Zvinodhaka
Iyo UAE inosimbisa mutemo wakasimba wekushivirira zero kune kutengesa, kugadzira kana kugovera chero mhando yezvinhu zvisiri pamutemo zvenarcotic uye psychotropic zvinodhaka. Mhosva iyi inotora zvirango zvakakomba zvinosanganisira makore gumi enguva yejeri uye faindi dzinosvika mamirioni emadhirham zvichienderana nehuwandu hunotengeswa. Nezvekutengesa kwakawanda, vanobatwa nemhosva vanogona kutongerwa kugara mujeri kweupenyu hwose kana kuurayiwa, kunze kwekutorwa kwemidziyo. Chirango cherufu chinosungirwa kune vabati vezvinodhaka vanobatwa vachishanda hombe dzepasi rose dzekutengesa zvinodhaka kuburikidza nendege dzeUAE uye zviteshi. Kudzingwa kunoshanda kune vari kunze kwenyika mushure memitongo yavo.
Abetting
Pasi pemitemo yeUAE, chiito chekubatsira nemaune, kufambisa, kukurudzira kana kubatsira mukuparwa kwemhosva kunoita kuti munhu ave nemhosva yekupomerwa mhosva. Mhosva iyi inoshanda kana mutongi wacho akatora chikamu muchiitiko chemhosva kana kuti kwete. Kuva nemhosva kunogona kutungamira kune zvirango zvakaenzana kana zvakakasharara sezvakangoita vapari vemhosva, zvichibva pazvinhu zvakaita sedanho rekubatanidzwa uye basa rakaitwa. Kune mhosva dzakakomba sekuuraya, abetters vanogona kutarisana nekugara mujeri kweupenyu hwose kana chirango cherufu muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa. Iyo UAE inoona kubetment sekugonesa zviitiko zvehutsotsi zvinokanganisa kurongeka kwevanhu uye kuchengetedzeka.
Kupandukira
Chero chiito chinokonzeresa ruvengo, kuzvidza kana kusafarira hurumende yeUAE, vatongi vayo, matare edzimhosva kana kuedza kukurudzira mhirizhonga uye kusagadzikana kwevanhu inoumba mhosva yekupandukira. Izvi zvinosanganisira kudenha kuburikidza nekutaura, zvinyorwa, zvepamhepo kana zviito zvemuviri. Nyika haina kushivirira zvachose zviitiko zvakadaro zvinoonekwa senjodzi kune kuchengetedzwa kwenyika nekugadzikana. Kana munhu abatwa nemhosva, zvirango zvakaomesesa - kubva pamakore mashanu mujeri kusvika kuhutongo hweupenyu hwose uye mutongo werufu pamhosva dzakakomba dzekupandukira hurumende dzinosanganisira hugandanga/kumukira nepfuti.
Antitrust
Iyo UAE ine antitrust mirau yekusimudzira yemahara musika kukwikwidza uye kuchengetedza zvido zvevatengi. Kutyorwa kwehutsotsi kunosanganisira maitiro ebhizinesi rematsotsi senge ma cartel ekugadzirisa mitengo, kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwekutonga kwemusika, kuita zvibvumirano zvinopesana nemakwikwi kurambidza kutengeserana, uye zviito zvekubiridzira kwemakambani zvinokanganisa nzira dzemusika. Makambani nevanhu vakabatwa nemhosva dzekupara mhosva dzinobva dzapihwa zvirango zvakakomba zvemari inosvika 500 miriyoni madhiramu pamwe chete nezvirango zvejeri kune vakuru vemhosva. Mutevedzeri wemakwikwi anewo masimba ekuraira kuputsika kwemasangano e monopolistic. Kubviswa kwemakambani kubva muzvibvumirano zvehurumende chimwe chiyero.
mitemo muUAE yemhosva dzemhosva
Iyo UAE yakamisa seti yakazara yemitemo pasi peFederal Criminal Code uye mimwe mitemo yekunyatso kutsanangura uye kuranga mhosva dzakaipa. Izvi zvinosanganisira Federal Law No. 3 of 1987 pamusoro pemutemo wecriminal procedural law, Federal Law No. , kuba, kurova, kupamba, uye Mutemo weFederal Decree Law No. 35 we1992 wekurwisa hutsotsi hwepamhepo.
Mitemo yakati wandei inotorawo misimboti kubva kuSharia yekupa mhosva mhosva dzinoonekwa sedzimhosva, dzakaita seFederal Law No. 3 of 1987 on Issuance of the Penal Code iyo inorambidza mhosva dzine chekuita nehunhu nerukudzo sechibharo uye kubata chibharo. Iyo UAE chimiro chemutemo chinosiya pasina kusajeka mukutsanangura huipi hwehuipi hwemhosva uye mirairo inotongwa nematare zvichienderana nehumbowo hwakadzama hwekuona kupomerwa kwakaringana.
Munhu ane rekodhi rekodhi anogona here kuenda kana kushanyira Dubai?
Vanhu vane rekodhi yehutsotsi vanogona kutarisana nematambudziko uye zvirambidzo pavanenge vachiedza kuenda kana kushanyira Dubai nemamwe emirates muUAE. Nyika ine zvikumbiro zvekupinda uye inoitisa ongororo yevaenzi. Avo vanobatwa nemhosva dzakakomba, kunyanya mhosva dzakaita sekuuraya, hugandanga, kutengesa zvinodhaka, kana chero mhosva dzine chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kwenyika, vanogona kurambidzwa zvachose kupinda muUAE. Kune dzimwe mhosva, kupinda kunoongororwa pane imwe nyaya-ne-kesi pachitariswa zvinhu zvakaita serudzi rwemhosva, nguva yadarika kubva pakubatwa nemhosva, uye kana ruregerero rwemutungamiri wenyika kana kudzoreredzwa kwakafanana kwakapihwa. Vashanyi vanofanirwa kunge vari pamberi nezve chero nhoroondo yematsotsi panguva yekuita vhiza sezvo kuvanza chokwadi kunogona kutungamira mukurambidzwa kupinda, kupomerwa mhosva, faindi uye kudzingwa kana vasvika muUAE. Pakazere, kuve nerekodhi yakakosha yehutsotsi kunoderedza zvakanyanya mikana yemunhu yekubvumidzwa kushanyira Dubai kana UAE.
