Responsibility of a Civil Case Lawyer

A civil case in Dubai or the UAE is a legal dispute between two or more parties where one party (the plaintiff) seeks compensation or another form of legal relief from another party (the defendant). Civil cases revolve around private disputes over legal duties and responsibilities these parties owe each other. The burden of proof in civil cases is generally “the preponderance of the evidence,” meaning that the plaintiff must prove that their claims are more likely true than not.

The remedies sought in civil cases typically involve monetary compensation (damages), but can also include non-monetary relief such as injunctions (court orders to do or stop doing something), specific performance (ordering a party to fulfill a contractual obligation), or declaratory judgments (statements of the court on the legal status of the parties).

Civil Law in UAE

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) boasts a unique legal system that merges traditional Islamic law with aspects of modern civil law systems. Civil law in the UAE governs various non-criminal matters, including personal status, property rights, and contractual obligations. This segment of the law is pivotal, as it directly impacts the daily lives of residents and the operational dynamics of businesses within the UAE. 

Sources of Civil Law

Civil law in the UAE is influenced by a variety of sources, including the nation’s Constitution, federal laws, and international treaties. Sharia law also plays a crucial role, especially in personal status matters. Additionally, the UAE’s civil law has been influenced by legal traditions from around the world, including French, Roman, and Egyptian legal systems, leading to a codified body of law that is both comprehensive and adaptable. This amalgamation of influences ensures that the UAE’s legal system is robust, capable of addressing complex legal challenges in a modern context.

Key Principles of Civil Law

The UAE’s civil law system is built on several key principles that guide legal interpretations and judgments. The principle of contractual freedom empowers parties to enter into agreements on their terms, provided they do not contravene public order or morals. Property rights are staunchly protected, ensuring individuals and entities have secure and clear entitlements to their assets. In the realm of tort law, the UAE adheres to principles of liability and compensation, ensuring that damages caused by wrongful acts are adequately redressed. 

Civil Case and Procedure

The Civil Procedures Law, established by Federal Decree-Law No. 42 of 2022, sets the framework for handling civil and commercial disputes. It introduces two primary legal pathways for parties to initiate proceedings in local courts: through substantive claims or via summary procedures. The courts place a strong emphasis on evidence, with parties expected to substantiate their claims with clear and credible documentation, which is crucial in cases involving workplace injury compensation.

 

A substantive claim is a traditional legal action initiated by a plaintiff who submits a petition to a jurisdictionally appropriate court. This petition outlines the details of the conflict and the relief sought against the opposing party, known as the defendant. Upon the filing of the claim, the defendant is obligated to respond, defending their stance. Filing a substantive claim is governed by Article 16 of Cabinet Decision No. 57 of 2018. This regulation stipulates that a plaintiff must register their claim with the Case Management Office.

civil litigation lawyer is a legal professional who represents clients in civil disputes that do not involve criminal charges. Their primary responsibility is to advocate for their client’s interests throughout the litigation process. This includes everything from reviewing the case, filing lawsuits, conducting discovery, negotiating settlements, how to prepare for court hearings, and representing clients in court if the case goes to trial.

Responsibilities of a Civil Litigation Lawyer

Civil litigation lawyers have a multifaceted role that involves specialized legal knowledge, razor-sharp analytical abilities, meticulous attention to detail, and excellent communication skills. Their core duties include:

Initial Case Review and Evaluation

  • Meet with prospective clients for consultations to understand their side of the dispute and gather pertinent facts and documentation
  • Analyze case merits, determine validity of legal claims, identify relevant laws and precedents
  • Develop legal strategy to maximize chances of a favorable outcome for the client
  • Advise client on whether to pursue litigation or consider alternatives like arbitration or settlement

Pre-Trial Preparations

  • Draft and file initial complaint or response detailing client’s arguments and legal basis of case
  • Represent clients in settlement negotiations to avoid costly trial proceedings
  • Perform in-depth case investigation through interviews, background research, and reviewing evidence
  • Manage discovery procedures like deposing witnesses, issuing subpoenas, and examining documents
  • Research legal issues, develop persuasive arguments, and identify supporting evidence for trial
  • Prepare clients and expert witnesses to testify effectively

In-Court Litigation

  • Present opening and closing arguments summarizing key points of dispute
  • Examine and cross-examine witnesses to bring out facts favorable to the client
  • Object to questions and evidence presented by the opposing counsel when appropriate
  • Clearly explain complex legal issues and arguments to judges and juries
  • Respond to motions filed by opposing counsel
  • Negotiate settlements if dispute can be resolved without a full trial

Post-Trial Analysis

  • Advise client on whether to accept settlements and terms
  • Notify client of verdict and explain the award/penalty imposed
  • Discuss options like appeals or negotiations if the result is unfavorable

Overall, civil litigation lawyers function as trusted advisors, case managers, evidence gatherers, legal researchers, negotiators, and courtroom litigators. Every case brings new challenges, so they must apply strategic thinking to tailor their approach.

Civil Law Lawyer Services

Civil lawyers in the UAE handle a wide range of non-criminal legal matters involving individuals, businesses, and other entities. Some of the most common civil law practice areas include:

  • Contracts: Drafting, reviewing and litigating breaches of contract.
  • Property Law: Resolving real estate, landlord-tenant, title disputes and several types of construction disputes.
  • Corporate Law: Advising on incorporation, mergers, acquisition and governance issues.
  • Commercial Litigation: Enforcing business rights and resolving commercial disputes.
  • Employment Law: Guiding on labour law compliance, terminations, discrimination and harassment issues.
  • Family Law: Handling divorce, child custody and guardianship, wills and inheritance.
  • Insurance Litigation: Settling denied claims, bad faith allegations and compensation disputes.
  • Personal Injury: Litigating accident, medical malpractice and product liability lawsuits.

Beyond litigation, civil lawyers also provide legal consultation, document drafting and review, regulatory compliance, intellectual property guidance, alternative dispute resolution and other services spanning diverse legal areas. Call us or Whatsapp now for an urgent appointment at +971506531334 +971558018669

Stages of Civil Litigation Process

Civil litigation procedure consists of several distinct phases that build upon one another:

1. Initial Client Meeting and Case Review

First and foremost, civil litigation starts with thoroughly understanding the client’s side of the dispute during initial case review and consultations. Experienced lawyers ask strategic questions, review background documents, and analyze issues to provide sound legal advice.

They determine validity of claims, chances of success, and start formulating an overall case theory and strategy based on case merits. It’s crucial for clients to give all relevant details upfront so lawyers can make informed decisions when pursuing litigation.

2. Building the Case and Filings

Once a lawyer decides to represent a client in civil litigation, the pre-trial preparation phase begins. This involves activities like:

  • In-depth legal research into relevant statutescase lawslegal doctrines etc.
  • Drafting initial pleadings and complaints detailing the factual background, legal basis of claims, defenses and relief sought
  • Collecting physical proof and documented evidence
  • Identifying suitable expert witnesses
  • Interviewing witnesses to understand different perspectives
  • Investigation into the opposing party’s circumstances and arguments

Proper case building and filing of motions sets the tone for the rest of the litigation so civil lawyers dedicate substantial effort during pre-trial.

3. Discovery Phase

The discovery process allows both parties to exchange relevant information and evidence about the issues in dispute. Skilled civil litigation lawyers utilize discovery for:

  • Uncovering incriminating evidence
  • Understanding opposing arguments to better counter them
  • Analyzing proof to determine settlement potential

Common discovery methods include requests for documentation, written interrogatories, sworn written testimony and depositions. The scope, permissions and protocols involved depend largely on the jurisdiction’s procedural laws.

Aggressive representation during sophisticated discovery can provide strategic advantages. It’s a vital litigation phase.

4. Settlement and Negotiations

Ideally, civil disputes resolve through mutual negotiation and well-crafted settlement agreements between parties. Although alternatives like arbitration, mediation or collaborative law are gaining traction, out-of-court settlements negotiated by lawyers remain popular options.

Civil litigation lawyers have specialized negotiation skills and experience with legal arguments which allows them to secure maximum benefits for their clients. Reasonable settlements also avoid uncertainties associated with drawn-out court proceedings or trials by jury.

That said, complicated civil matters with large sums or penalties at stake sometimes require court intervention when negotiations fail.

5. Pre-Trial Motions and Preparations

As litigation progresses, lawyers may file important pre-trial motions on issues like:

  • Requesting the court to rule on admissibility of certain evidence or testimony
  • Seeking summary judgment or dismissal of issues already settled
  • Excluding prejudicial information or witnesses from influencing the court

Additionally, they intensely prepare arguments, rehearse client and expert witness testimony, assemble evidence and exhibits, draft questionnaire for jury selection, ensure court deadlines are met, and address any last-minute appeals or changes.

Thorough pre-trial prep provides a marked advantage during courtroom litigation so it’s a vital phase.

6. The Trial

Despite best settlement efforts, complex civil disputes do end up in the courtroom. The litigation lawyer’s level of experience with trials now becomes paramount. This is where their specialized trial advocacy skills come into play as they passionately argue motions, present evidence, cross-examine witnesses, give opening and closing statements, and more.

Seasoned civil litigation lawyers are masters at simplifying convoluted issues into convincing narratives for judges and juries during trials. They vigorously represent clients while navigating complex procedural rules.

7. Post-Trial Litigation

The disputes don’t necessarily end once the verdict is announced. Post-trial litigation lawyers analyze the judgment, communicate outcomes to clients, advise on options like appeals if appropriate, and ensure their client’s legal position is secured following the court’s decision.

Getting sound legal advice immediately after trial can make a big difference to subsequent strategies when dealing with an unfavorable verdict.

Call us now for an urgent appointment at +971506531334 +971558018669

How Top Civil Lawyers Facilitate UAE Dispute Resolution

Civil litigation and out-of-court dispute settlement remain intrinsically complicated. Quality Lawyers stay indispensable in formulating negotiation stances, liaising settlements, building courtroom arguments, efficiently managing discovery procedures and advising on localized compliance intricacies. Their legal wisdom distills complex civil law processes.

Professional UAE civil lawyers also shower support through personalized counsel, steady communication and sincere empathy during taxing legal predicaments. Their mastery over constitutional principles, ethical codes and civil law nuances persists unparalleled. Locating and working with reliable Emirati civil lawyers bearing stellar industry reputations therefore streamlines lawfully resolving your civil case. Call us or Whatsapp now for an urgent appointment at +971506531334 +971558018669

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