That’s the rule in the UAE: nationals aren’t handed over to foreign courts. If an Emirati is accused of a crime abroad, the UAE asserts jurisdiction and prosecutes domestically instead.
Why this matters now
Cross-border investigations are more common than ever—think financial crimes, cyber offenses, or travel-related incidents. Yet for Emiratis, nationality is a decisive blocker to extradition. UAE courts refuse extradition of citizens (in line with the Constitution) and keep the case at home to preserve sovereignty and due process.
What I see in practice
I’ve worked with families terrified by a foreign arrest warrant. The first panic question is always: “Will they send me abroad?” For UAE nationals, the answer is no—cases move back into the UAE system, where prosecutors review the facts and decide whether to charge under UAE law. Foreigners in the UAE, however, can still face extradition if legal conditions are met.
How the UAE handles crimes committed abroad by Emiratis
Here’s the framework I explain to clients:
- Domestic prosecution is possible even if the act happened abroad. UAE courts may try an Emirati for an overseas offense, provided the conduct is punishable both where it occurred and under UAE law.
- No “double jeopardy.” If you were finally acquitted or convicted abroad for the same act, UAE prosecution won’t proceed.
- Public Prosecutor drives the case. Proceedings can only be initiated by the Public Prosecutor.
- Serious crimes get special attention. Offenses like terrorism, human trafficking, money laundering, drug crimes, or the premeditated murder of a UAE citizen abroad can be prosecuted in the UAE even if committed outside its borders.
- Effects inside the UAE matter. If part of the crime happened in the UAE or it harmed UAE interests, jurisdiction may also apply.
- Bottom line: Emiratis face trial at home—not extradition—so there’s accountability without surrendering nationals to foreign courts.
Quick Q&A
- Are UAE citizens ever extradited? No. Extradition of UAE nationals is prohibited; courts refuse such requests.
- What about non-citizens living in the UAE? They may be extradited if the statutory requirements are satisfied.
- What should an Emirati do if suspected of an overseas offense? Engage counsel early, preserve evidence from the foreign jurisdiction, and prepare for a UAE-based prosecutorial review under local law. (This aligns with the domestic prosecution approach above.)
Action steps if you’re an Emirati facing a cross-border issue
- Confirm status fast. Identify any foreign warrants or judgments and whether a final decision already exists.
- Map dual criminality. Compare elements of the alleged offense under both legal systems to see if domestic prosecution criteria are met.
- Prepare UAE-ready evidence. Translate, notarize, and secure records for the Public Prosecutor’s review.
- Assess “serious crime” triggers. If allegations touch terrorism, trafficking, money laundering, drugs, or murder of a UAE citizen, expect heightened scrutiny.
Final word
Honestly, extradition fears can snowball. But here’s the thing: if you’re a UAE national, the law is clear—you’ll be dealt with at home. Use that clarity to take control, get organized, and engage the right legal support early.
Disclaimer: This article is for general information only and does not constitute legal advice. The author assumes no responsibility or liability for actions taken based on its contents. For advice on your specific situation, consult a qualified lawyer.
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