I-United Arab Emirates (UAE) inenkqubo yezomthetho entsonkothileyo edibanisa umthetho woluntu kunye nemigaqo yomthetho weSharia yamaSilamsi. Abantu basemzini abajonge ukuzulazula kwinkqubo yenkundla ye-UAE bahlala becinga ngokuqesha ifemu yezomthetho yamazwe ngamazwe okanye igqwetha langaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, Abameli be-Emirati basekhaya banikezela ngobuchule obukhethekileyo kunye nokuqonda ukuba iifemu zehlabathi zingenako ukubonelela.

Eli nqaku liza kuhlolisisa iinzuzo eziphambili zokusebenzisana nengcali yezomthetho yase-Emirati ngetyala lakho ngokuchasene nokuxhomekeka kuphela kumelo lwangaphandle. Nokuba uyasombulula ingxabano yeshishini okanye umba womthetho wosapho, ummeli onelayisenisi yasekuhlaleni angakunceda ngcono umdla wakho.

Isishwankathelo seMarike yoMthetho ye-UAE

Imarike yezomthetho ye-UAE ine yandiswa ngokukhawuleza kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo. Ikhuthazwa kukukhula okuqinileyo koqoqosho kunye namashishini akhulayo afana neenkonzo zemali, ukhenketho, kunye nezindlu, imfuno yeenkonzo zomthetho iye yanda.

Amakhulu eefemu zezomthetho zasekhaya nezehlabathi ngoku isebenza kwiindawo ezisimahla kuzo zonke izixeko ezikhulu ezifana neDubai kunye ne-Abu Dhabi. Bagxila kwiinkalo eziphambili zokuziqhelanisa ezifana nomthetho wenkampani, ulamlo, iingxabano zokwakha, kunye nomthetho wosapho.

Iifemu zangaphandle zizisa amava amazwe ngamazwe. Nangona kunjalo, iingxaki zivela ngaphakathi Iinkqubo ezimbini zeSharia kunye nemithetho yoluntu ye-UAE. Ngaphandle kobuchule bendawo, izicwangciso zomthetho rhoqo asilele ukuthetha ngokufanelekileyo kwiinkundla zasekuhlaleni.

Ngelo xesha, Abameli be-Emirati bayawaqonda ama-nuances malunga nokuhamba ngemigaqo yomthetho yamaSilamsi, i-geopolitics yengingqi, inkcubeko yoshishino, kunye nezithethe zoluntu. Oku kutyibilika kwenkcubeko kuguqulela kwiziphumo zomthetho ezingcono.

Izinto eziluncedo ezingundoqo zeGqwetha lase-Emirati

Ukugcina ingcali yezomthetho yase-Emirati ibonelela iinzuzo zeqhinga kwinqanaba ngalinye:

1. Ubungcali kwiMithetho ye-UAE kunye neMimiselo

Abameli be-Emirati bane- ukuqonda okuntsonkothileyo kwe-UAE's patchwork yemithetho yomanyano kunye ne-Emirate-level. Ngokomzekelo, bajonga imimiselo ephambili efana nale:

UAE Federal Law No. 2 ka-2015 (uMthetho weeNkampani zoRhwebo)
31 ka-2021 ye-UAE Federal Law
Umthetho waseDubai onguNombolo 16 ka-2009 (Ukuseka i-Arhente yoLawulo lweNdawo yoMhlaba)

kunye Umthetho weSharia uhlala uxhasa iikhowudi zoluntu, unxibelelwano phakathi kwezi nkqubo lunzima. Abameli basekuhlaleni bayakukhokela kwiindawo ezingwevu iifemu zangaphandle ezinokuhoywa.

"Sinamagqwetha amaninzi, kodwa ambalwa ayiqondayo ngokwenene intliziyo yethu esemthethweni - ngenxa yoko, kufuneka udibane nengcali yase-Emirati."-Hassan Saeed, uMphathiswa wezoBulungisa we-UAE

Igqwetha lase-Emirati likwalandelela uphuhliso lwamva nje lwezomthetho ukusuka kwimithetho kwi-Emirates eyahlukeneyo. Bona sebenzisa umzekelo obanzi wasekhaya ukuqinisa iingxoxo kwisikhokelo esilungelelaniswe nenkcubeko.

2. Uqhagamshelwano lwangaphakathi kunye noBudlelwane

Iifemu zomthetho zase-Emirati ezisekwe kakuhle kunye abameli abaphezulu bayonwabela ubudlelwane obunzulu kuyo yonke inkqubo yezomthetho ye-UAE. Banxibelelana ngokusondeleyo kunye:

Ba tshutshisi
Ii-arhente zikarhulumente eziphambili
Amagunya olawulo
Amanani enkundla

Olu nxibelelwano luququzelela ukusonjululwa kwamatyala ngolu hlobo:

Ukulamla ingxabano: Amagqwetha ase-Emirati ahlala ecombulula iingxabano ngokusebenzisa amajelo angekho sikweni ngaphambi kokuba anyukele ekumangaleni. Ubudlelwane babo buvumela uthethwano kunye nolamlo.
Unxibelelwano lolawulo: Abathetheleli bajongana nokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, izindlu nomhlaba, kunye nabalawuli bezoqoqosho ukusombulula imiba yabathengi.
Impembelelo yokugweba: Ngelixa iijaji zihlala zizimele, umanyano lobuqu luchaphazela iinkqubo kunye neziphumo.

Okuwasta” (impembelelo) ibumba ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo. Abathengi beefemu zase-Emirati bachitha ixesha elincinci benqumla imiqobo ye-bureaucratic.

3. Ubukrelekrele beNkcubeko kwiNkundla

Igqwetha lase-Emirati lineengcebiso zenkcubeko zangaphandle ezisweleyo. Balungisa amaqhinga asemthethweni ahambelana neengcinga zendawo:

Lungisa
Imbeko nodumo
Indima yamaSilamsi kuluntu
Ukugcina uzinzo lwentlalo noqoqosho

Ngobuciko benkcubeko, igqwetha lase-Emirati liqulunqa iingxoxo ngendlela ephendula inkundla. Bayaqonda uvakalelo kunye ne-taboos malunga nokwazisa ubungqina okanye ukubuza amangqina. Le ndlela yokucinga ivakala yomelele kunamaqhinga asemthethweni aseNtshona.

Ngaphezu koko, imiqobo yolwimi Ikhompawundi xa usebenza nabacebisi bangaphandle abangaqhelananga nesiArabhu somthetho / isigama seshishini. Ifemu yase-Emirati iyayibhangisa le nto - ummeli wakho udibana ngqo nabasemagunyeni esebenzisa iindawo eziqhelekileyo zesalathiso zenkcubeko.

4. Izithintelo zeLayisenisi ziVumela iiFirm zasekuhlaleni

Umthetho womanyano we-UAE uyawalela amagqwetha angengowase-Emirati ukuba aqhubele phambili ekumangaleni nasekumeleni abathengi phambi kweenkundla. Kuphela ngabemi base-Emirati abaneelayisensi zomthetho wasekhaya banokuvela kumagumbi enkundla njengabacebisi bezomthetho ababhalisiweyo. Abameli be-UAE basekhaya nabathetha isi-Arabhu banelungelo lokuphulaphula kwiinkundla ze-UAE kunye nophando lolwaphulo-mthetho.

Amagqwetha angaphandle asebenza ngokwesikhundla sokucebisa kodwa akakwazi ukuyila ngokusemthethweni amaxwebhu, ukuxoxa ngamanqaku omthetho, okanye ukujongana ngqo nebhentshi ngexesha leengxoxo okanye amatyala.

Oku kuthintela imeko yakho ukuba uxhomekeke kuphela kwifemu yamazwe ngamazwe. Isimangalo siya kuvela apho igqwetha lase-Emirati elinelayisenisi liyimfuneko. Ukudibanisa enye kwiqela lakho kwangoko kulungelelanisa le mfuneko.

Ngaphezu koko, abagwebi banokubona a Iqela lezomthetho lase-Emirati ngokupheleleyo njengoko libonisa intlonipho kwiinkundla kunye nemithetho ye-UAE. Olu lungelelwaniso lwenkcubeko lunokuba nefuthe elibi kwizigqibo.

5. Iindleko eziphantsi kunye neMirhumo

Okothusayo kukuba, iifemu ezinobungakanani obuphakathi kwe-Emirati rhoqo Iifemu zehlabathi eziphantsi kwexabiso eliphantsi ezisebenza ii-hubs zengingqi ezivela eDubai okanye e-Abu Dhabi. Amaqabane phakathi kwezi ofisi zamazwe ngamazwe adla ngokubiza iireyithi zeyure ngeenkwenkwezi kunye neendleko eziphezulu kwii-invoyisi zabaxumi.

Ngokuchaseneyo, abameli basekuhlaleni abakhuphisanayo kunye nobuchule obulinganayo bazisa ixabiso eliphezulu ngeendleko eziphantsi. Bathumela ugcino lweendleko ukusuka kwiindleko ezincinci ezingaphezulu ngokuthe ngqo kubathengi.

6. Amaqela oMsebenzi oKhethekileyo

Iifemu ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu zase-Emirati zenza amaqela azinikeleyo aziqhelanise nembonakalo yomhlaba ye-UAE. Imizekelo ibandakanya:

INkundla yeMali yamaSilamsi: Ubungcali kwiintengiselwano zezemali zamaSilamsi ezintsonkothileyo kunye nezixhobo.
I-Emiratization kunye neNgqesho: Ukucebisa abaqeshi basekhaya malunga nezabelo zabasebenzi belizwe le-UAE kunye ne-visa kunye nemimiselo yezabasebenzi.
Iingxabano zoShishino loSapho: Ukujongana neengxwabangxwaba phakathi kweembumba zeentsapho ezizityebi zaseGulf ngokuphathelele ilifa, imiba yolawulo, okanye ukwahlukana.

Ezi ngqwalasela zibonisa imingeni yasekhaya abacebisi bamazwe angaphandle abanako ukuphindaphinda.

Ingaba kufuneka Ndiqwalasele nini iFemu yangaphandle okanye iGqwetha?

Ukugcina ifemu yangaphandle kusabonelela ngeenzuzo kwiimeko ezithile zomthetho:

Iintengiselwano zokuwela umda: Amagqwetha aseBritane, aseSingapore, okanye aseMelika aququzelela kakuhle iM&A, amashishini adibeneyo, okanye uluhlu lwe-IPO phakathi kwequmrhu lase-Emirati kunye nelinye ilizwe.
Ulamlo lwamazwe ngamazwe: Amaziko olamlo aziwayo kwihlabathi ahlala ngaphakathi eDubai naseAbu Dhabi. Amagqwetha angaphandle ahlala echophela amatyala apha abandakanya iikhontrakthi zabucala ezinzima okanye izivumelwano zotyalo-mali.
Iingcebiso ezikhethekileyo: Iifemu ezingaselunxwemeni zibonelela ngeengcebiso ezixabisekileyo malunga nokwakhiwa kwerhafu yamazwe ngamazwe, izinto eziphuma kuzo ezintsonkothileyo, umthetho wezolwandle, kunye nemidla yolawulo oluninzi.

Nangona kunjalo, iqhinga lobulumko kukugcina ifem yase-Emirati ukuze isebenze kunye nabacebisi bangaphandle kwezi meko. Oku kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olupheleleyo lweemfuno zakho zomthetho zehlabathi kunye nezasekhaya.

Ukuqukumbela: Dibanisa ubuGcisa basekuhlaleni kunye neZakhono zaMazwe ngaMazwe

Imakethi yezomthetho ye-UAE iyaqhubeka nokuvela njengendawo edityaniswe nehlabathi ezoba urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe notyalo-mali. Oku kuhlangana kweminqweno yangaphandle kunye neziseko zomthetho zamaSilamsi kunye neenkcubeko zenkcubeko kufuna inkxaso yezomthetho elungeleleneyo.

Ngelixa amagqwetha angaphandle ezisa iimbono ezibalulekileyo kwihlabathi jikelele, Abameli be-Emirati banikezela ngokutyibilikayo kwenkcubeko kunye nobuchule benkundla yasekhaya. Bayaziqonda izithethe ezimiliselwe eluntwini ezibumba imeko yezomthetho.

Ngethamsanqa, i-UAE ibonelela ngokuguquguquka ekwakheni iqela lezomthetho elihambelanayo. Ukudibanisa abacebisi behlabathi nasekhaya kubeka embindini abona buchule bunobuchule bufunekayo kwimpumelelo yomthetho kulo mmandla.

"Funa imithetho ye-UAE kunyana womhlaba, kunye nemithetho yehlabathi kwabo bahamba kude" - Isaci sama-Emirati