Medical ukufumanisa isifo kwenzeka rhoqo kunokuba abantu becinga. Izifundo zibonisa ukuba izigidi ezingama-25 emhlabeni jikelele nga fumani ngonyaka nganye. Nangona ingeyiyo yonke into ukuxilongwa okungalunganga izixa zoku ubugwenxa, ukuxilonga okuphosakeleyo okubangelwa kukungakhathali kunye nokubangela ingozi iimeko zokungasebenzi kakuhle.

Izinto eziyimfuneko kwiBango lokuxilonga ngendlela engeyiyo

Ukuzisa into enokwenzeka ityala lokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezonyango kuba ukufumanisa isifo, izinto ezine eziphambili ezisemthethweni kufuneka zingqinwe:

1. Ubudlelwane boGqirha-nomonde

Kufuneka kubekho ubudlelwane ugqirha-isigulane oko kuseka a umsebenzi wokukhathalela ngugqirha. Oku kuthetha ukuba ubuphantsi kwaloo gqirha okanye ubuphantsi kokhathalelo lukagqirha xa kusenzeka uxilongo olugwenxa.

2. Ukungakhathali

Ugqirha kufuneka enze ngokungakhathali, ukutenxa kwi le umgangatho owamkelekileyo wokhathalelo oko bekufanele ukuba kubonelelwe. Ukuphosisa nje ngoxilongo akusoloko kulingana nokungakhathali.

3. Ubungozi obunesiphumo

Kufuneka kuboniswe ukuba ukuxilongwa kakubi kubangele ingozi ngokuthe ngqo, njengokwenzakala emzimbeni, ukukhubazeka, umvuzo olahlekileyo, intlungu kunye nokubandezeleka, okanye ukuqhubeka kwemeko.

4. Ukukwazi ukwenza ibango lomonakalo

Kufuneka ube ufumene ilahleko yemali enokulinganiswa ngokusemthethweni yekezo.

"Ukuze kwenziwe ukungahambi kakuhle kwezonyango, kufuneka kubekho umsebenzi otyalwa ngugqirha kumguli, ukwaphulwa kwaloo msebenzi ngugqirha, kunye nokwenzakala okuphantse kubangelwa kukwaphulwa kogqirha." - Umbutho wezoNyango waseMelika

Iindidi zokungakhathali zokuxilonga

Ukuxilongwa kakubi inokuthatha iindlela ezininzi, ngokuxhomekeke kwimpazamo eyenziwe:

• Ukuxilongwa okungalunganga – imeko engalunganga ifunyanwe
• Uxilongo oluphosiweyo – ugqirha uyasilela ukubona ubukho bemeko
• Ukuxilongwa kulibaziseka - ukuxilongwa kuthatha ixesha elide kunengqiqo yezonyango
• Ukungaphumeleli ukufumanisa iingxaki – iingxaki ezilahlekileyo ezinxulumene nemeko ekhoyo

Ukongamela okubonakala kulula kunokuba neziphumo eziyingozi kumguli. Ukubonisa ngokuthe ngqo indlela ugqirha ebengakhathali ngayo ngundoqo.

Uninzi lweeMeko eziQhelekileyo zokungafunyaniswanga kakuhle

Iimeko ezithile zityekele ngakumbi iimpazamo zokuxilonga. Ezona zifunyaniswe gwenxa ziquka:

• Cancer
• Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo
• Izitrowuku
• I-Appendicitis
• Diabetes

Iimpawu ezingacacanga okanye ezingaqhelekanga zihlala zinzima ezi zifo. Kodwa ukusilela ukufumanisa ezi meko ngokukhawuleza kukhokelela kwiziphumo ezibi.

“Asizizo zonke iimpazamo zokuxilonga eziziimpazamo. Ezinye iimpazamo azinakuphepheka, kwanangonyango olusemgangathweni.” -New England Journal of Medicine

Izizathu emva kweempazamo zokuxilonga

Ziliqela izinto ezibangela oogqirha ukuba iimeko zokungazifumani kakuhle kwaye wenze iimpazamo ezikhokelela kukungasebenzi kakuhle okunokwenzeka:

• Ukuqhawuka konxibelelwano – Imiba yokuhambisa okanye ukuqokelela ulwazi lwesigulana
• Iimvavanyo zonyango ezingalunganga -Iziphumo zovavanyo ezingachanekanga okanye ezingachazwanga kakuhle
• Ukubonakaliswa kweempawu ezingaqhelekanga -Iimpawu ezingacacanga/ezingalindelekanga zenza nzima ukuxilongwa
• Ukungaqiniseki okukhoyo ngokuxilonga -Ezinye iimeko kunzima ukuzixilonga

Ukukhomba ngokuthe ngqo indlela ezi okanye ezinye izinto ezibangele ukuxilongwa kakubi kwakha ibango lokungakhathali.

Iziphumo zeMisdiagnoses

Ukuxilongwa kakubi kukhokelela kwiziphumo ezibi, kuquka:

• Ukuqhubela phambili kweemeko zonyango ezinganyangwanga, eziba mandundu
• Iingxaki ezivela kunyango olungeyomfuneko kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza
• Ukukhathazeka ngokweemvakalelo - ukuxhalaba, ukulahlekelwa kukuthembela koogqirha
• Ukukhubazeka xa isigulo sisiya siba mandundu kubangela ukulahleka kwezakhono
• Ukufa ngokungafanelekanga

Okukhona iziphumo ziqatha, kokukhona ibonisa ngokucacileyo umonakalo owenziweyo. Umonakalo wezoqoqosho kunye nokungabikho kwezoqoqosho unokufunwa ngokusekelwe kwezi ziphumo.

Amanyathelo Okufuneka Uwathathe Emva Kokucingelwa Ngokungalungiyo Uxilongo

Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba uyifumene ukuxilongwa okungalunganga, thatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza:

• Fumana iikopi zazo zonke iirekhodi zonyango – Ezi zingqina ukuba loluphi uxilongo olufumeneyo
• Qhagamshelana negqwetha lolwaphulo-mthetho lonyango – Isikhokelo somthetho singundoqo kule meko
• Bala kwaye ubhale yonke ilahleko – Iakhawunti yeendleko zonyango, umvuzo olahlekileyo, intlungu nokubandezeleka

Ixesha lingundoqo, njengoko imimiselo yemida ithintela ixesha lokufayilisha iifestile. Igqwetha elinamava liyancedisa kula manyathelo.

"Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba awufunyaniswanga kakuhle kwaye wonzakele, dibana negqwetha elinamava kumthetho wobugwenxa bezonyango." - Umbutho waMagqwetha waseMelika

Ukwakha iNgcaciso eYomeleleyo yokuDityaniswa kweMisdiagnosis

Ukuyila ityala elinyanzelisayo kufuna ubuchule bomthetho kunye nobungqina bezonyango. Ubuchule bubandakanya:

• Ukusebenzisa iingcali zonyango ukuseka ukungakhathali - Ubungqina bengcali buthetha ngemigangatho efanelekileyo yokuxilongwa kwaye ukuba baphulwe
• Isalatha apho kwenzeke khona impazamo – Ukuchonga isenzo esichanekileyo okanye ukushiywa okubangele ukungazi kakuhle
• Ukumisela ukuba ngubani onoxanduva – Ugqirha unoxanduva ngqo? Uvavanya ilebhu? Umenzi wezixhobo ezibangele iziphumo ezingalunganga?

Ukuqinisekisa ngempumelelo ukungakhathali kunye nesizathu ngale ndlela kunokwenza okanye kuphule ityala.

Ukufumana kwakhona Ukonakaliswa kwiMisdiagnosis Lawsuits

Ukuba ukungakhathali kusekwe kwi-misdiagnosis, umonakalo onokuthi ufakwe ibango ubandakanya:

Ukonakala kwezoqoqosho

• Iindleko zonyango
• Umvuzo olahlekileyo
• Ilahleko yemivuzo yexesha elizayo

Ukonakala okungekuko kwezoqoqosho

• Intlungu yomzimba/intlungu yengqondo
• Ukuphulukana nobuqabane
• Ukuphulukana nokonwaba ebomini

Umonakalo owohlwayo

• Uyawongwa ukuba ukungakhathali kukungakhathali okanye kuqatha.

Bhala yonke ilahleko kwaye usebenzise igqwetha ukuze wandise ukubuyiswa.

Imiba yeMida yeMida

Imithetho yonyino misela imihla ebekiweyo engqongqo kwilizwe lonke yokufaka amabango onyango olugwenxa. Ezi zivela kwi-1 ngonyaka (eKentucky) ukuya kwi-6 iminyaka (eMaine). Ukufayilisha ngaphaya kwexesha elisikiweyo kunokulitshitshisa ibango. Ukwenza ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile.

“Ungaze ukubetha ngoyaba ukuxilongwa ngendlela engafanelekanga, ngakumbi ukuba ukholelwa ukuba kukwenzakalisa. Funa unyango namacebiso asemthethweni ngokukhawuleza.” -Umbutho waseMelika wokuXhasa izigulana

isiphelo

Uxilongo lwezonyango olwaphula umgangatho wokhathalelo kwaye lubangele ingozi enokuthintelekayo yesigulana inqumla kwindawo yokungakhathali kunye nokuziphatha kakubi. Amaqela abandezelekileyo anyamezela ilahleko anezizathu ezisemthethweni zokuthabatha amanyathelo.

Ngemiqathango engqongqo yokufaka iifayili, iingxaki zomthetho ezintsonkothileyo zokukhangela, kunye nobungqina obuvela kwiingcali zonyango ezifunekayo, ukulandela amatyala oxilongo kufuna isikhokelo esinezakhono. Igqwetha eliwazi kakuhle umthetho wobugwenxa bezonyango liyimfuneko ekunyukeni kwemingeni ethembekileyo. Ingakumbi xa impilo yomntu, indlela yokuphila kunye nobulungisa zijinga emngciphekweni.

IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo

• Ayizizo zonke iimpazamo zokuxilonga zifaneleka njengezenzo ezigwenxa
• Ukungakhathali okubangela ngokuthe ngqo ukwenzakala kwesigulane ngundoqo
• Ngoko nangoko fumana iingxelo zonyango kwaye udibane nabacebisi bezomthetho
• Iingcali zonyango zixhasa ubungqina bokungakhathali
• Kunokwenziwa ibango lomonakalo wezoqoqosho kunye nowokungengowoqoqosho
• Kusebenza imithetho engqingqwa yemida
• Uncedo lwezomthetho olunamava luyacetyiswa ngamandla

Akukho zimpendulo zilula kwiimeko zokuxilonga kakubi. Kodwa ubuchwephesha obufanelekileyo bomthetho kwicala lakho bunokwenza wonke umahluko ufuna ubulungisa.