IDubai yaziwa kwihlabathi liphela njengesixeko esimenyezelayo, sanamhlanje esinamathuba oqoqosho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuxhasa le mpumelelo yorhwebo Inkqubo yobulungisa yaseDubai – esebenzayo, iseti entsha ye inkundla kunye nemimiselo ebonelela amashishini kunye nabahlali ngozinzo kunye nokunyanzeliswa.
Ngelixa isekelwe kwimigaqo ye Umthetho we Sharia, iDubai iphuhlise a hybrid civil/umthetho oqhelekileyo isakhelo ebandakanya iindlela ezilungileyo zehlabathi. Isiphumo yinkqubo enokukhuphisana neendawo ezinkulu zokusombulula iingxabano zamazwe ngamazwe njengeLondon neSingapore.
Eli nqaku libonelela ngenkcazo enzulu yamaziko obulungisa eDubai, imithetho ephambili, i isakhiwo senkundla, kunye nendlela le nkqubo ikhuthaze ukukhula koqoqosho. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde ukuba isithethe kunye nezinto zanamhlanje zihlala njani kwimosaic esemthethweni yaseDubai.
Igqwetha eliZimeleyo elichazwe kuMthetho
Njengommeli obambeleyo ngaphakathi kwe United Arab Emirates (UAE) umanyano, inkundla yaseDubai isebenza ngokuzimeleyo kodwa ngaphakathi kwesakhelo senkundla ye-UAE iyonke.
Ubume bolawulo bubekwe phantsi kwe-UAE Siseko. Igunya lenkundla lithathwe kwi Siseko kwaye isetyenziswa ngumanyano inkundla, inqanaba le-emirate yendawo inkundla kunye neengcali inkundla.
Ezi ziquka:
- INkundla ePhakamileyo ye-Federal: Ephezulu kwezomthetho umzimba usebenzisa imithetho federal.
- Iinkundla zasekuhlaleni: IDubai ineyayo inkqubo yenkundla ukujongana neembambano zasekuhlaleni, zorhwebo, zolwaphulo-mthetho, zengqesho, nezesimo somntu.
- iinkundla DIFC: Ezizimeleyo iinkundla zomthetho woluntu ngaphakathi kwiZiko lezeMali laseDubai.
- Iinkundla ezikhethekileyo: umz. ingqesho, iingxabano zaselwandle.
Ngelixa kuhlonitshwa isiko lamaSilamsi, iDubai ibonelela ngendawo yokuhlala apho zonke iinkolo neemvelaphi zihlalisana ngoxolo. Nangona kunjalo, iindwendwe kufuneka zihlonele ezahlukileyo izithethe zentlalo in uae malunga nokuziphatha koluntu, indlela yokunxiba, izithintelo zeziyobisi njl.njl
Ubume beNkqubo yeNkundla yaseDubai
IDubai inamanqanaba amathathu inkqubo yenkundla equka:
- INkundla YokuQala: Uphatha imbambano yokuqala, yorhwebo kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho amacala. Unamacandelo awodwa.
- Inkundla yeziBheno: Umamela izibheno ezichasene nezigwebo kunye nemiyalelo eyenziwe ngabaphantsi inkundla.
- Inkundla yeCassation: Okokugqibela inkundla yesibheno ukongamela inkqubo efanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanayo komthetho.
Inyani eyolisayo: IiNkundla zaseDubai zilungisa ngaphezulu kwe-70% yamatyala ngoxolo ngoxolelwaniso!
Liqhuba njani iTyala loLwaphulo-mthetho eDubai
Eyona ndawo iqhelekileyo ityala lesikrelemnqa izigaba zezi:
- Ummangali ungenisa isikhalazo kwisikhululo samapolisa. Umtshutshisi woluntu unyula umphandi.
- Umtyholwa uvalelwa kuphando. Ukuvalelwa kunokongezwa kumbuzo owongezelelweyo.
- Iifayile zophando ezithunyelwe kuMtshutshisi, othatha isigqibo sokuba agxothwe, ahlalise okanye adlulisele kwizinto ezifanelekileyo enkantolo.
- In enkantolo, izityholo ziyafundwa kwaye ummangalelwa ufaka isicelo. Ityala liyaxoxwa.
- IJaji imamela iingxoxo zetyala kunye nobungqina obufana namaxwebhu kunye nobungqina bengqina.
- Isigwebo sifikelelwe nesigwebo esiwisiweyo ukuba ummangalelwa ufunyaniswe enetyala. Izohlwayo, ixesha lokuvalelwa entolongweni, ukugxothwa okanye isigwebo sentambo kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo njengokuthutyeleziswa kwemali ngaphantsi Imimiselo ye-AML UAE.
- Omabini amaqela angabhenela isigwebo okanye isigwebo phezulu inkundla.
Ngelixa isekwe kumthetho woluntu, iDubai ihlala ifaka imiba elungileyo yeenkqubo zomthetho eziqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo zomthetho. Njengokuba, mbambano kunye nolamlo luhlala lusetyenziswa ukukhuthaza uxolo olukhawulezayo, olunobulungisa phakathi kwamaqela abucala ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kweenkundla.
Zisonjululwa Njani Iingxabano ZoRhwebo
Njengeziko loshishino lwehlabathi kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha, iDubai ifuna isakhelo somthetho esinobunkunkqele ukukhusela umdla wamashishini kunye nokusombulula iingxabano ngobulungisa.
Iinkampani ezisebenza eDubai zininzi iindawo ezikhululekileyo amaziko olamlo afana ne-Dubai International Arbitration Centre (DIAC). Ezi zibonelela ngeendlela zokonga imali kwinkundla yamatyala. Ulamlo luhlala lukhawuleza kwaye lubhetyebhetye ngakumbi, ngelixa livumela iingcali zomthetho ezikhethekileyo ukuba zinike ugwebo olusekwe kwimfanelo nakwizenzo zeshishini.
Ngexabiso eliphezulu okanye iimeko ezinzima, ezinikezelweyo Iinkundla ze-DIFC ibonelela kumaziko ehlabathi abekwe ngaphakathi kwiZiko lezeMali laseDubai. 'Njengomthetho oqhelekileyo' wolawulo lwesiNgesi, iiNkundla zeDIFC zinokunyanzelisa amatyala ekuhlaleni ngonxibelelwano olusemthethweni neeNkundla zaseDubai. Iinkampani zasekhaya zikwakhetha rhoqo iiNkundla zeDIFC ngenxa yomgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kweejaji.
Indawo yorhwebo yaseDubai ixhomekeke kwindlela efikelelekayo, esebenzayo yobulungisa.
Ukubumba uQoqosho noMbutho waseDubai
Kunye neziseko zophuhliso kunye nezinto eziluncedo, Inkqubo yobulungisa yaseDubai ibe yimfuneko kuqoqosho oluhlukeneyo kunye nozinzo.
Ngokunqanda ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye norhwaphilizo, ukusombulula iingxabano ngokungenamkhethe, kunye nokuququzelela ishishini eliwela imida, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-Dubai's hybrid. inkqubo yenkundla kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yentlalontle eqhubela phambili itsale abantu kunye nokuhamba kwenkunzi.
Namhlanje iDubai ikwinqanaba le #1 kuMbindi Mpuma wesixeko esiziphawula njengendawo evulekileyo, enyamezelayo, kunye nesekwe kwimithetho. Inkqubo yomthetho iye yavela ukuze ilungelelanise ilifa lemveli kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwehlabathi - isebenza njengeplani yommandla obanzi.
Amaqumrhu karhulumente anikezela ngofikelelo olubanzi eluntwini ukuze kuphuculwe ulwazi lwezomthetho loluntu kunye nokufikelela kumajelo afana ne-Virtual Courthouse chatbot. Lilonke, iDubai ibonelela ngolungelelwaniso olusemthethweni olufanele indawo yeendlela ezinqumlayo.
Izimvo ezivela kwiiNgcali zoMthetho
“Inkqubo yenkundla yaseDubai inika amashishini ukuzithemba kutyalo-mali nokwandisa ngokubonelela ngeendlela ezihlonitshwa kumazwe ngamazwe njengeeNkundla zeDIFC.” - UJames Baker, Iqabane kwifem yomthetho yaseGibson Dunn
“Itekhnoloji iphucula ngokumandla iinkonzo zonikezelo lobulungisa eDubai – ukusuka kubancedisi be-AI ukuya kumagumbi enkundla aphathwayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqonda kwabantu kusahamba phambili. ” - Maryam Al Suwaidi, Igosa eliPhezulu leeNkundla zaseDubai
“Izohlwayo ezingqongqo zinqanda iimbono ezibaxiweyo kunye namatyala anzima. Kodwa kwiimpazamo ezincinci, abasemagunyeni bajonge ukubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili endaweni yokohlwaya. ” - Ahmed Ali Al Sayegh, UMphathiswa weLizwe we-UAE.
“Iziko lezeMali laMazwe ngaMazwe laseDubai lifake isamente iDubai njengesona sihlalo sikhethwayo seenkonzo zomthetho kuMbindi Mpuma. Ikhuthaza umgangatho kunye nokhuphiswano. " - URoberta Calarese, Umfundi wezomthetho kwiYunivesithi yaseBocconi
IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
- Ezizimeleyo ezomthetho ibhalwe phantsi kwe-UAE umthetho inika uzinzo kunye nokufana
- IDubai inomdibaniso odibeneyo inkqubo yenkundla kuyo yonke imimandla yasekhaya, yomanyano kunye nolawulo lwezowuni yasimahla
- Iingxabano zorhwebo zisonjululwa ngokulula ngeenkqubo zolamlo ezikhawulezayo
- Izigwebo ezingathathi hlangothi kwezopolitiko nezingatshintshiyo zikhuthaze ukunyuka kwentlalo noqoqosho
Xa iDubai ikhula njengendawo yehlabathi yokhenketho, utyalo-mali kunye nemisitho, isakhelo sobulungisa silingana ubulumko benkcubeko kunye ulawulo olutsha – ukusebenza njengeplani yolunye uqoqosho olusakhulayo.
Imibuzo Esoloko ibuzwa ngeNkqubo yezoBulungisa
Zeziphi izohlwayo zolwaphulo-mthetho eziqhelekileyo eDubai?
Izohlwayo ze amatyala olwaphulo-mthetho eDubai ziyahluka ngokusekwe kubuqatha bolwaphulo-mthetho. Ukuziphatha kakubi okuncinci kukhokelela kwisohlwayo okanye ukuvalelwa ixesha elifutshane entolongweni. Ulwaphulo-mthetho olunzima ngakumbi luthwala izigwebo eziqatha ezifana nentolongo, ukugxothwa kunye - kwiimeko ezinqabileyo - isigwebo sentambo.
Nangona kunjalo, abasemagunyeni be-UAE bagxininisa kakhulu ukubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili kunye namathuba esibini, ngakumbi abaphuma ngaphandle. Izigwebo ezilula kunye nezigwebo ezixhonyiweyo zentolongo zixhaphakile.
Ngaba i-expats ijongene nocalucalulo olusemthethweni eDubai?
Exats baqinisekiswa ngokulinganayo, ngokungenamkhethe phantsi komthetho. I-Emiratis kunye nabangaphandle ngokufanayo bajongana neenkqubo ezifanayo zophando, ukucingelwa ukuba msulwa kunye namathuba okuzikhusela ngokusemthethweni. amatyala enkundla.
Ububele obuthile busenokubonakaliswa kubaphuli-mthetho bokuqala abajongene nezityholo ezincinci. Njengeziko leshishini elahlukileyo kwihlabathi, iDubai inonyamezelo kwaye inesininzi.
Ngaba uluntu lungakwazi ukufikelela kwiirekhodi zeNkundla yaseDubai?
Ewe-Izigwebo zeNkundla yaseDubai kunye neerekhodi zinokukhangelwa ngokukhululekileyo kwi-intanethi kusetyenziswa iwebhusayithi yoMphathiswa wezoBulungisa. Inkqubo ye-e-archiving yenza imithetho kuwo onke amanqanaba inkundla ifumaneka 24/7.
Ngaphandle kweintanethi, amagqwetha anokufikelela kwiifayile zetyala ngokuthe ngqo kwiOfisi yoLawulo lweCase kwiiNkundla zaseDubai. Ukuququzelela ukufikelela kwiinkcukacha zoluntu kwandisa ukungafihli.
