Ukujonga Ngaphakathi kwi-Emirate ye-UAE eVibrant
Ibekwe ecaleni konxweme olumenyezelayo lwePersian Gulf, iSharjah inembali etyebileyo esukela emva kweminyaka engama-5000. Yaziwa njengekomkhulu lenkcubeko ye-UAE, le mirate iguquguqukayo ilungelelanisa izinto zangoku kunye noyilo lwemveli lwesiArabhu, idibanisa endala kunye nentsha kwindawo ekusingwa kuyo ngokungafaniyo naphi na kwelinye ilizwe. Nokuba ujonge ukuntywila kubugcisa bobuSilamsi kunye nelifa lemveli okanye ukonwabele nje iindawo ezinomtsalane zehlabathi, iSharjah inento yakhe wonke umhambi.
Indawo eCwangcisiweyo esekelwe kwiMbali
Indawo yeqhinga leSharjah lenze izibuko elibalulekileyo kunye ne-hub yezorhwebo kwiminyaka eyiwaka. Ihleli ecaleni konxweme lweGulf ngokufikelela kuLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya, iSharjah yayiyindawo yokudlula yendalo phakathi kweYurophu neIndiya. Iinqanawa zabarhwebi ezithwele iziqholo neesilika zaziya kuma kumazibuko ayo asusela kwi-Iron Age.
Izizwe zasekhaya zamaBedouin zazilawula iindawo ezingaphakathi elizweni, phambi kokuba iQawasim clan iphakame kakhulu ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1700. Bakha uqoqosho olunempumelelo malunga neperile kunye norhwebo lwaselwandle, beguqula iSharjah yaba lizibuko eliphambili kwiGulf esezantsi. IBritani yathatha umdla kungekudala emva koko yaza yatyikitya isivumelwano esiyimbali sokuzisa iSharjah phantsi kokhuseleko lwayo ngo-1820.
Inxalenye enkulu yenkulungwane ye-19 neye-20, i-emirate yayiqhuba kakuhle ngokuloba neeperile. Kwandula ke, ngowe-1972, kwafunyanwa oovimba abakhulu beoli ngaselunxwemeni, nto leyo eyakhokelela kwixesha elitsha lophuhliso olukhawulezileyo. Nangona kunjalo kuyo yonke loo nto, iSharjah igcine ngokuzingca isazisi sayo senkcubeko.
I-Eclectic Patchwork yeZixeko kunye neMihlaba
Nangona uninzi lwabantu lulinganisa iSharjah kunye nesixeko sayo sanamhlanje, i-emirate inabela kwi-2,590 yeekhilomitha zeekhilomitha zeendawo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba. Umhlaba wayo uquka unxweme olunentlabathi, iintaba ezinamatye, neengqumba zentlabathi ezizaliswe ziidolophu ezikwindawo ehlala imifula. Ngaselunxwemeni loLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya, uya kufumana izibuko eliphithizelayo laseKhorfakkan limiswe ngokuchasene neentaba zeHajar ezimagqagala. Embindini welizwe kukho amahlathi ashinyeneyo omnga ajikeleze isixeko esiyinkqantosi saseAl Dhaid.
IsiXeko saseSharjah senza intliziyo ebethayo ye-emirate njengeziko laso lolawulo noqoqosho. Isibhakabhaka esimenyezelayo sijonge kumanzi eGulf, sidibanisa ngaphandle komthungo iinqaba zale mihla kunye nezakhiwo zelifa lemveli. Emazantsi eDubai, ngelixa i-Ajman ihleli kumda osemantla-kunye yenze idolophu enkulu. Ukanti i-emirate nganye isawagcina eyakhe imitsalane eyahlukileyo.
Ukudibanisa iziseko ezingundoqo ezinoButyebi beNkcubeko
Njengoko uzulazula kwizitrato ze-labyrinthine zedolophu yakudala yaseSharjah, kulula ukulibala ukuba ukwenye yeemirates eziphuhliswe kakhulu kwi-UAE. Iindonga zomoya ezakhiwe ngobuhle bekorale kwisibhakabhaka, ezibonisa ixesha lamandulo. Nangona kunjalo sondela ngakumbi kwaye uya kubona imimoya yomfuziselo yotshintsho: iimyuziyam ezibonisa ubugcisa bamaSilamsi kunye nemiboniso yesayensi etyhila ukuveliswa kweSharjah.
Izikhululo zeenqwelo moya zesi sixeko ziyabhuza nabahambi abasiya kwiindawo ezinomtsalane ezinje ngeAl Noor Island ekhazimlayo "Torus" eqingqiweyo. Abafundi baphonononga iincwadi kwikhampasi yeYunivesithi yaseMelika okanye baxoxa ngezimvo kwiivenkile zokutyela ezipholileyo ezingqonge iYunivesithi yaseSharjah. Ngelixa iSharjah inika umbono kwimbali, ikwabaleka ngokuzithemba kwikamva.
Ikomkhulu leNkcubeko le-UAE
Buza abantu balapha okanye abaphuma kumazwe angaphandle ukuba kutheni beyithanda iSharjah kwaye uninzi luya kukhomba kwindawo echumileyo yobugcisa. Kwangowe-1998, i-UNESCO yabiza esi sixeko ngokuthi "iNkomfa yeNkcubeko yeHlabathi lama-Arabhu" - kwaye iSharjah ikhule yaba sisihloko ukusukela oko.
Izihlwele zithontelana minyaka le ukuya kumnyhadala wezobugcisa weSharjah Biennial, ngelixa iSharjah Art Foundation iphefumla ubomi obutsha bokuyila kwizakhiwo ezigugayo kuso sonke isixeko. Abathandi beencwadi baphulukana neemvakwemini xa bebhadula kuMboniso weencwadi waMazwe ngaMazwe weSharjah omkhulu rhoqo.
Ngaphaya kobugcisa obubonakalayo, iSharjah ikhulisa iitalente zalapha ekhaya kwithiyetha, ukufota, icinema, umculo nokunye kumaziko emfundo akumgangatho wehlabathi. Ndwendwela entlakohlaza ukuze ufumane iminyhadala yonyaka yokubhiyozela i-calligraphy yesiArabhu kunye nefilimu yaseMbindi Mpuma.
Ukuhamba ngokulula kwizitrato zaseSharjah kukuvumela ukuba uzive umoya wokuyila odlamkileyo njengoko imizobo yoluntu ibamba iliso lakho macala onke. I-emirate ngoku igcina iimyuziyam ezingaphezu kwe-25 ezithatha uyilo lwamaSilamsi, i-archaeology, isayensi, ukugcinwa kwelifa kunye nobugcisa bale mihla.
Ukufumana iNcasa eyiyo yaseArabia
Abakhenkethi abaninzi beGulf bakhetha iSharjah ngokukodwa befuna inkcubeko yendawo yokwenyani. Njengokuphela kwe-emirate "eyomileyo" kwi-UAE, utywala buthintelwe kummandla wonke, ukudala umoya wosapho. I-Sharjah ikwathobela imithetho yokuziphatha engqongqo, njengesinxibo esindilisekileyo kunye nokwahlulwa ngokwesini esidlangalaleni. ULwesihlanu uhlala elusuku olungcwele lokuphumla xa amashishini evala ukugcinwa kwemithandazo yoSuku oluNgcwele.
Ngaphandle kokholo, i-Sharjah ngokuzingca ibhiyozela ilifa layo lase-Emirati. Umdyarho weenkamela utsala izihlwele ezichwayitileyo kwiinyanga zasebusika. Abaluki beSadu babonisa ubugcisa babo beNomadic bokuguqula uboya bebhokhwe bube ziingubo zokuhombisa. I-Falconry ihleli ingumdlalo othandwayo wesintu ogqithiselwe kwizizukulwana.
Unyaka wonke, iminyhadala iqaqambisa inkcubeko yamaBedouin ngomdaniso, umculo, ukutya kunye nemisebenzi yezandla. Ukulahleka kwiindibano zocweyo zeSithili seLifa leMveli kukuvumela ukuba uhlale ngokupheleleyo kweli lizwe lemveli-ngaphambi kokuba uvele kwiivenkile ezinkulu zanamhlanje zeSharjah.
Ivumba le-oud wood perfume kunye ne-ras al hanout spice mix will follow you through atmospheric souks njengokuba uthengela iikhaphethi zoboya ezenziwe ngezandla okanye iimbadada ezilukiweyo zesikhumba. Xa ulambile, faka itakane le-machboos elibhakwe ngembiza yodongwe okanye i-velvety Fijiri gahwa ikofu yesiArabhu ephuma kwiimbiza ezihonjisiweyo zobhedu.
Isango lokungena kwi-UAE's Alure
Nokuba uchitha iintsuku zobuvila uphumla kuLwandle lwaseKhorfakkan, ukhangela ibargains ngaphakathi kweBlue Souk yaseSharjah okanye ufunxa imbali yakudala kwiindawo zakudala-iSharjah ibonelela ngokujonga okuqinisekileyo kwinto ebumba iziseko ze-UAE.
Njengenye yee-emirates zelizwe ezifikelelekayo, iSharjah yenza isiseko esihle sokuhlola iDubai engummelwane, i-Abu Dhabi nangaphaya. Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saso samazwe ngamazwe siyaduma njengeyona ndawo iphambili yemithwalo enamakhonkco alula kuwo wonke ummandla kunye neendawo ezininzi zehlabathi ngaphaya. Indlela eya emantla ityhila imimangaliso yendawo yentaba yaseRas Al Khaimah, ngelixa uqhubela emazantsi utyhila imimangaliso yezokwakha yase-Abu Dhabi.
Ekugqibeleni, ukukhetha ukuhlala eSharjah kukhetha ukuba namava omphefumlo otyebileyo wenkcubeko yaseArabia: lowo ulungelelanisa ngobuchule izithethe ezindele nzulu ngokulangazelela ukwenza izinto ezintsha. Ngokusebenzisa iimyuziyam ezidumileyo zehlabathi, ii-skyscrapers ezinyukayo kunye neelwandle ezibengezelayo, i-emirate izibonakalisa iyi-microcosm yazo zonke izibonelelo ze-UAE.
Ke ngoko pakisha iibhegi zakho kwaye ulungele ukufumana umxube we-eclectic wexesha elidlulileyo kunye nekamva elidityaniswe kunye kwisanti etshiswa lilanga. ISharjah ilindele ngolangazelelo ukwabelana ngomoya wayo odlamkileyo!
Imibuzo:
FAQs Malunga Sharjah
I-Q1: Yintoni i-Sharjah kwaye kutheni ibalulekile?
A1: I-Sharjah yi-emirate yesithathu ngobukhulu kwi-United Arab Emirates (UAE) eyaziwayo ngenkcubeko kunye nelifa lemveli. Kubalulekile ngenxa yendawo yobuchule kunye nokubaluleka kwembali, elawulwa yi-Al Qasimi Dynasty ukususela kwi-1700s.
I-Q2: Ithini imbali yeSharjah kunye nemvelaphi yayo?
I-A2: I-Sharjah inembali esusela kwiminyaka engama-5,000, kunye nesizwe samaQawasim safumana ubukhosi kwi-1700s. Ubudlelwane beSivumelwano neBhritane basekwa ngeminyaka yoo-1820, kwaye iperile norhwebo lwadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkulungwane ye-19 neye-20.
I-Q3: Yintoni i-geography ye-Sharjah kunye neendawo zayo ezibalulekileyo?
I-A3: I-Sharjah imi kwi-Persian Gulf kunye ne-Gulf yase-Oman kwaye inamabala ahlukeneyo, kuquka unxweme, iilwandle, intlango kunye neentaba. Izixeko ezibalulekileyo ngaphakathi kweSharjah ziquka iSharjah City, Khorfakkan, Kalba, kunye nokunye.
I-Q4: Uqoqosho lwaseSharjah lunjani?
I-A4: Uqoqosho lwe-Sharjah luyintlobo ngeentlobo, kunye ne-oyile kunye ne-gas reserves, icandelo lokuvelisa elikhulayo, kunye ne-logistics hubs. Likhaya kumazibuko, imimandla yorhwebo lwasimahla, kwaye ikhuthaza utyalo-mali lwangaphandle.
I-Q5: I-Sharjah ilawulwa njani kwezopolitiko?
I-A5: I-Sharjah bubukumkani obupheleleyo obukhokelwa ngu-Emir. Inamabhunga olawulo kunye nolawulo lwasekhaya lokulawula imicimbi yayo.
I-Q6: Ungandixelela ntoni malunga neenkcukacha zabantu kunye nenkcubeko yaseSharjah?
A6: I-Sharjah inabemi abahlukeneyo abanenkcubeko kunye nemithetho yamaSilamsi. Kananjalo inoluntu oludlamkileyo oluphuma kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo.
I-Q7: Ziziphi iindawo ezikhangayo zokhenketho eSharjah?
I-A7: I-Sharjah inikezela uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezikhangayo, kubandakanywa iimyuziyam, iigalari, iziganeko zenkcubeko, iindawo ezityunjwe yi-UNESCO, kunye neempawu zomhlaba ezifana neNtliziyo yeSharjah kunye ne-Al Qasba.
I-Q8: Njani ukuthutha kunye neziseko zophuhliso eSharjah?
I-A8: I-Sharjah ineziseko zothutho eziphuhliswe kakuhle, kuquka izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, amazibuko kunye nohola wendlela. Ikwanayo nenkqubo yezothutho zikawonke-wonke ukuze kube lula ukuhamba.
I-Q9: Ngaba unokubonelela ngesishwankathelo sezinto eziphambili malunga neSharjah?
I-A9: I-Sharjah yi-emirate etyebileyo ngokwenkcubeko kunye noqoqosho olwahlukeneyo, imbali eqala emva kwewaka leminyaka, kunye nendawo yobuchule ecaleni kwePersian Gulf kunye neGulf of Oman. Ibonelela ngomxube wesiko kunye nesimanje, iyenza ibe yindawo ekhethekileyo yokuya kuyo kwi-UAE.
