The IUnited Arab Emirates, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-UAE, yinkwenkwezi evelayo phakathi kwamazwe ehlabathi lama-Arabhu. Ifakwe kwimpuma ye-Arabian Peninsula ecaleni kwePersian Gulf ekhazimlayo, i-UAE itshintshile kule minyaka ingamashumi amahlanu idlulileyo isuka kwindawo enabemi abambalwa yezizwe eziyintlango yaba lilizwe langoku, elinabantu abaninzi nelizaliswe ziinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo.

Ukubandakanya umhlaba opheleleyo ongaphezulu kwe-80,000 yeekhilomitha zeekhilomitha, i-UAE inokubonakala incinci kwimephu, kodwa ikhupha impembelelo yangaphandle njengenkokeli yengingqi kukhenketho, urhwebo, itekhnoloji, ukunyamezelana kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Amazwe amabini amakhulu elizwe, i-Abu Dhabi kunye ne-Dubai, ziye zavela njengamaziko akhulayo ezoshishino, ezemali, inkcubeko kunye ne-architecture, eqhayisa isibhakabhaka esibonakalayo ngoko nangoko esiphawulwe ziinqaba ezinqamlekileyo kunye nezakhiwo ezinomfanekiso.

Ngaphaya kwesixeko esimenyezelayo, i-UAE ibonelela ngokudityaniswa kwamava kunye nezinto ezinomtsalane ukusuka kwixesha elingenaxesha ukuya kwelanamhlanje-ukusuka kwintlango epholileyo enendawo ezihlala emanzini kunye neenkamela ezizulazulayo, ukuya kwiisekethe zomdyarho weFomula yokuQala, iziqithi ezenziwe ngobunewunewu kunye nethambeka langaphakathi lokutyibilika.

Njengelizwe elincinci ngokwentelekiso libhiyozela kuphela uSuku lweSizwe lwama-50 ngo-2021, i-UAE igubungele umhlaba omangalisayo kuwo wonke uqoqosho, urhulumente kunye noluntu. Isizwe sisebenzise ubutyebi baso be-oyile kunye nesicwangciso sendawo eselunxwemeni ukuze sinyukele phezulu kwihlabathi jikelele malunga nokhuphiswano lwezoqoqosho, umgangatho wobomi, kunye nokuvuleleka kushishino nokhenketho.

Makhe sihlolisise ezinye iinyani eziphambili kunye namacandelo emva kokunyuka okumangalisayo kwe-UAE, sijonge kuyo yonke into geography kwaye lawulo ukuba amathemba orhwebo kwaye amandla okhenketho.

ILay of the Land kwi-UAE

Ngokwendawo, i-UAE ikwindawo eselunxwemeni kwikona esempuma-mpuma ye-Arabia, iphumela kwiPersian Gulf, kwiGulf of Oman kunye neStrait yaseHormuz. Ilizwe labelana ngemida yomhlaba kunye neSaudi Arabia kunye ne-Oman, kunye nemida yaselwandle kunye ne-Iran kunye neQatar. Ngaphakathi, i-UAE ibandakanya iimonarchies ezisixhenxe zofuzo ezaziwa ngokuba zii-emirates:

• Abu Dhabi
• dubai
• Sharjah
• Ajman
• Umm Al Quwain
• Ras Al Khaimah
• Fujairah

I-emirates ibonisa iyantlukwano kwiindawo zazo zomhlaba, ezinye zinentlango enesanti okanye iintaba ezixineneyo ngelixa ezinye zibamba imigxobhozo enodaka kunye nolwandle olubugolide. Uninzi lwelizwe liwela kuluhlu lwemozulu eyintlango, kunye nehlobo elishushu kakhulu nelifumileyo elinikezela ubusika obupholileyo nobumnandi. Iindawo ezichumileyo zeAl Ain oasis kunye nentaba enclaves efana neJebel Jais zibonelela ngokungafaniyo ne-microclimates epholileyo kunye nemanzi.

Ngokolawulo nakwezopolitiko, imisebenzi yolawulo yahlulahlulwe phakathi kwamaqumrhu amanyeneyo afana neBhunga eliPhezulu kunye neemonarchies ezilawulwa yi-emir ezikhokela kwi-emirate nganye. Siza kuphonononga ubume borhulumente ngakumbi kwicandelo elilandelayo.

Inkqubo yezopolitiko kwi-Emirates Federation

Ukusukela ekusekweni kwe-UAE ngo-1971 phantsi koyise u-Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, ilizwe liye lalawulwa njengobukhosi bomgaqo-siseko. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngelixa i-emirates igcina ukuzimela kumacandelo amaninzi omgaqo-nkqubo, ikwanxibelelanisa kwisicwangciso esipheleleyo njengamalungu omanyano lwe-UAE.

Inkqubo ixhaswa liBhunga eliPhezulu, elibandakanya abalawuli abasixhenxe be-emirate kunye noMongameli onyuliweyo kunye noSekela Mongameli. Ukusebenzisa i-emirate yase-Abu Dhabi njengomzekelo, amandla okulawula ahlala kunye no-Emir, u-Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, kunye neNkosana yeNkosana, iSekela labaPhathi kunye neBhunga eliLawulayo. Esi sakhiwo sobukhosi similiselwe kumgaqo opheleleyo siyaphinda kuzo zonke i-emirate ezisixhenxe.

Umbutho olinganayo wePalamente we-UAE liBhunga leSizwe leSizwe (i-FNC), elinokuthi liwise umthetho kwaye libuze imibuzo kubaphathiswa kodwa lisebenze ngamandla okucebisa kunokuba lisebenzise amandla abambekayo ezopolitiko. Amalungu ayo angama-40 amele i-emirates eyahlukeneyo, amaqela ezizwe kunye namacandelo entlalontle, anikezela umjelo wokunika ingxelo yoluntu.

Le paradigm yolawulo olusembindini, oluphezulu luzise uzinzo kunye nokwenziwa komgaqo-nkqubo osebenzayo ngexesha lophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwe-UAE kwisiqingatha senkulungwane edlulileyo. Nangona kunjalo, amaqela amalungelo oluntu ahlala egxeka ulawulo lwayo olugunyazisiweyo kwintetho yenkululeko kunye nokunye ukuthatha inxaxheba koluntu. Kutshanje i-UAE ithathe amanyathelo kancinci ukuya kwimodeli ebandakanyayo, efana nokuvumela unyulo lwe-FNC kunye nokwandisa amalungelo abasetyhini.

Ubunye kunye nesazisi phakathi kwe-Emirates

Ii-emirates ezisixhenxe ezithatha indawo ye-UAE ziyohluka ngokubanzi ngobukhulu, inani labantu kunye nezinto ezikhethekileyo kwezoqoqosho, ukusuka kwi-Umm Al Quwain encinci ukuya kwi-Abu Dhabi. Nangona kunjalo, umanyano lomdibaniso olwaqalwa nguSheikh Zayed lwaseka iibhondi kunye nokuxhomekeka komnye okubambeleyo namhlanje. Amakhonkco ezakhiwo ezifana nohola we-E11 adibanisa zonke ii-emirate ezisemantla, ngelixa amaziko ekwabelwana ngawo afana nemikhosi exhobileyo, iBhanki Ephakathi kunye nenkampani yeoli yelizwe ibophelela imimandla ngokusondeleyo.

Ukusasaza ubuwena besizwe obubambeneyo kunye nenkcubeko kubangela imiceli mngeni ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zabemi abaphuma kumazwe angaphandle. Ngokungamangalisiyo, imigaqo-nkqubo igxininisa imiqondiso efana neflegi ye-UAE, idyasi yengalo kunye nomhobe wesizwe, kunye nemixholo yokuthand' izwe kwiikharityhulam zesikolo. Iinzame zokulungelelanisa uphuculo olukhawulezileyo nokugcinwa kwenkcubeko yase-Emirati inokubonwa kulo lonke ulwandiso lwemyuziyam, amaphulo olutsha kunye nophuhliso lokhenketho olubandakanya iifalconry, umdyarho weenkamela kunye nezinye izinto zelifa lemveli.

Ekugqibeleni ilaphu leenkcubeko ezininzi ze-UAE, isakhelo somthetho esilinganiselweyo kunye nokunyamezelana ngokwenkolo kunceda ukutsala abantu basemzini kunye notyalo-mali olubalulekileyo kwisicwangciso sayo sokukhula esidityanisiweyo kwihlabathi. Le mélange yenkcubeko ikwanika ilizwe i-cachet ekhethekileyo njengohlobo lweendlela zanamhlanje phakathi kweMpuma neNtshona.

Imbali njengeCrossroads Hub kwiGulf

Indawo ye-UAE kwincam yePeninsula yaseArabia yenze indawo yorhwebo, imfuduko kunye notshintshiselwano lwenkcubeko kangangamawaka eminyaka. Ubungqina bezinto zakudala bubonisa ukuhlala kwabantu kwasekuqaleni kunye namakhonkco orhwebo adlamkileyo kunye neenkcubeko zaseMesopotamiya nezaseHarappan eziqala ngeBronze Age. Kwiminyaka eliwaka eyadlulayo, ukufika kobuSilamsi kwabangela inguqu kwezopolitiko nezentlalo kulo lonke elaseArabhi. Kamva, ubukhosi bamaPhuthukezi, amaDatshi kunye namaBritane bazama ukulawula iindlela zokurhweba kwiGulf.

Imvelaphi yangaphakathi yalo mmandla ilandelela kumanyano lwenkulungwane ye-18 phakathi kwamaqela ahlukeneyo ezizwe zamaBedouin, athe adibana kwimirates yanamhlanje ngeminyaka yoo-1930. IBritane iphinde yanempembelelo enkulu kwinkulungwane yama-20 ngaphambi kokuba inike inkululeko ngo-1971 phantsi kwenkokeli enombono uSheikh Zayed, owathi wakhawuleza wanyusa umoya weoyile ukukhuthaza uphuhliso.

I-UAE ihlanganise ngobuqhetseba indawo yayo yobuchule kunye nemithombo ye-hydrocarbon ukuze inyukele kuqoqosho oluphezulu lwehlabathi kunye nendawo yezothutho edibanisa iYurophu, iAsia kunye neAfrika. Ngelixa ukuthunyelwa kwamandla kumazwe angaphandle kunye needola zepetroli kukhule ukukhula, namhlanje urhulumente ukhuthaza amashishini ahlukeneyo afana nokhenketho, ukuhamba ngeenqwelomoya, iinkonzo zemali kunye nobuchwepheshe ukuze baqhubele phambili phambili.

Ukwandiswa koQoqosho okuDiversifying Ngaphaya kweGolide emnyama

I-UAE ibambe indawo yesixhenxe enkulu yokugcina i-oyile yesijikelezi-langa, kwaye le nzala yolwelo ikhuphe ukuchuma kwisiqingatha senkulungwane edlulileyo yokuxhatshazwa kwezorhwebo. Nangona kunjalo xa kuthelekiswa nabamelwane abanjengoSaudi Arabia, i-Emirates isebenzisa imithombo emitsha yengeniso kumzamo wabo wokuba yeyona ndawo iphambili yorhwebo kunye neshishini.

Izikhululo zeenqwelomoya zamazwe ngamazwe e-Abu Dhabi kwaye ngakumbi iDubai zamkela abafikayo mihla le abanegalelo kwimveliso yezoqoqosho ye-UAE. I-Dubai iyodwa ingene kwiindwendwe ezizizigidi ezili-16.7 ngo-2019. Xa kuthathelwa ingqalelo abemi bayo bomthonyama abancinci, i-UAE itsala kakhulu kubasebenzi bamanye amazwe kunye nabahlali abangaphezu kwe-80% abangabemi. Aba basebenzi bafudukayo bakha ngokwenyani isithembiso sentengiso ye-UAE, ebonakala kwiiprojekthi zeziseko ezingundoqo ezifana nenqaba yaseBurj Khalifa kunye neZiqithi zePalm ezenziweyo.

Urhulumente unceda ukutsala abantu, urhwebo kunye nenkunzi ngemithetho ye-visa yenkululeko, amakhonkco ezothutho ahambele phambili, inkuthazo yerhafu ekhuphisanayo, kunye nokuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji efana ne-5G yelizwe kunye nee-e-government portals. I-oyile kunye negesi zisabonelela nge-30% ye-GDP ukususela ngo-2018, kodwa amacandelo amatsha afana nokhenketho ngoku enza i-13%, imfundo 3.25% kunye nokhathalelo lwezempilo 2.75% ebonisa ukutyhala kwiyantlukwano.

Ukugcina isantya kuguquguquko lwehlabathi, i-UAE ikwamisela imigangatho yengingqi yokwamkelwa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo, ukushukumiseka okuzinzileyo kunye nenkxaso yetekhnoloji yendalo ephilayo. Izixeko ezininzi zase-Emirati ngoku zibamba abasaqalayo abasaqalayo kunye nemiboniso yosomashishini, ukukhulisa amanani abantu bolutsha kunye nokukhula kwe-tech savvy. Kunye noovimba abakhulu abasephantsi komhlaba, amandla emali ekuxhaseni ngemali izikim zophuhliso, kunye nejografi yobuchule zonke njengeenzuzo zokukhuphisana, uqikelelo lwengqikelelo luhlala lukwimeko entle ekunyukeni koqoqosho lwe-UAE luhamba kakuhle kuwo wonke ushishino, uluntu kunye nokusingqongileyo.

Ukudibanisa iSithethe kunye neNkahla kwi-Oasis yobuGcisa obuPhezulu

Ngokufana neendawo zoshishino ezingenamda ezidityaniswa kumhlaba we-Emirates, i-UAE ibonelela ngendawo yokuchasana-etyebileyo yembonakalo-mhlaba apho imikhosi ebonakala ngathi ichasiwe ihlala ihlangana ngaphezulu kokungqubana. Kwaoko kokubini ngolondolozo kunye nebhongo ngokuchulumancisayo, i-traditional kodwa i-futuro-centric, i-paradigm yase-Emirati idibanisa izichasi ezibonakalayo ngokuthatha indlela yolawulo olunenkqubela kodwa elinganiselweyo.

Ngokusemthethweni uMgaqo-siseko uyibethelela iSunni Islam kunye nemithetho-siseko yeSharia, utywala abuvumelekanga ngokwenkolo kodwa bufumaneka lula kubakhenkethi, kwaye abasemagunyeni bayayivalela inkcaso yoluntu kodwa bavumele ukuziyolisa kwaseNtshona kwiindawo ezifana neeklabhu zasebusuku zaseDubai. Ngeli xesha i-Abu Dhabi abasemagunyeni kwezemali behlabathi bohlwaya ngokuqatha ukuziphatha kakubi phantsi kweekhowudi zamaSilamsi, kodwa bavumele ukuguquguquka kwabaphambukeli kunye nezivumelwano zokuqhelaniswa noluntu kumazwe aphesheya zigqithisa imiqobo emidala.

Endaweni yokufumana ukothuka kwenkcubeko kwi-UAE, imiboniso yangaphandle yolondolozo lwenkolo ingqina ubunzulu bolusu xa kuthelekiswa namazwe angabamelwane. Ukuthontelana okukhawulezileyo kwama-Arabhu aphumayo, ama-Asiya kunye nabantu baseNtshona baye benza inkcubeko yase-Emirati yanezininzi kakhulu kwaye inonyamezelo kunokuba igama layo lengingqi licebisa. Ukufuna kuphela ukwamkela abantu abambalwa bendawo - i-15% yabemi bebonke - inika abalawuli indawo yokuphefumla xa becenga iinkolo ngelixa beyila imigaqo-nkqubo yoluntu.

Isiseko sobuvulindlela se-Smart City ye-UAE kunye nokungena kobuchwephesha belizwe ngokukwanjalo kungqina koku kudityaniswa kwelifa lemveli kunye nekamva, apho ii-skyscrapers ezimilise okweblayidi ezimfutshane zemveli zenqanawa zibhabha kumanzi eDubai Creek. Kodwa endaweni yokumela ukugabadela okuchasanayo kwindlela yokuphucula, abemi bajonga ukuvela kwezinto zobuchwepheshe njengendlela yokuvuselela uphuhliso lwesizwe oluvula amathuba alinganayo.

Ngokwabiwa kwezibonelelo zobuchwephesha, ukuvuleleka kwezoqoqosho kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yohlanganiso lwentlalo, i-UAE iye yahlakulela indawo yokuhlala ekhethekileyo apho italente yehlabathi kunye nenkunzi equkuqelayo idibana kwaye igxile.

Iziseko ezingundoqo zoKhenketho kunye nemizobo enomtsalane kwiiNdwendwe zeHlabathi

I-Glitzy Dubai ixhasa ukhenketho kwi-UAE, isamkela phantse i-12 lezigidi zeendwendwe zonyaka ngaphambi kokucotha kwe-COVID-19 abafaka iibhiliyoni kwingeniso ngelixa bethatha izabelo ze-Instagram ezingapheliyo. Eli sango leemirate libonelela ngomtsalane ngamnye phantsi kwelanga lasentlango kubakhenkethi behlabathi lonke - iindawo zokuchithela iiholide ezitofotofo kwiilwandle ezintle okanye iziqithi ezenziweyo, iivenkile ezikumgangatho wehlabathi kunye neendawo zokutyela ezidumileyo, kunye nezakhiwo ezinemifanekiso eBurj Khalifa kunye neMyuziyam ezayo yekamva.

Ubusika obumnandi benza ukuba ukubona kwangaphandle kube nokwenzeka xa unqanda ukutshisa kweenyanga zasehlotyeni, kwaye inqwelomoya yaseDubai inxibelelanisa iindawo eziya kuzo ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ii-emirates ezikufuphi zikwabonelela ngeendlela ezizezinye zokuhamba zenkcubeko kunye ne-adventure, njengokuhamba ngeenyawo / ukubalekela kwinkampu eHatta okanye kunxweme olusempuma lweFujairah.

Imisitho eyaziwayo kwihlabathi nayo yoyisa iDubai kuluhlu lwendawo yokusingwa, njengomboniso womoya wamazwe ngamazwe wonyaka, ubuntshatsheli obukhulu begalufa, umdyarho wamahashe weNdebe yeHlabathi yaseDubai, kunye nokusingatha uMboniso wehlabathi. Ilaphu layo elineenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo lidibanisa iimosque, iicawe kunye neetempile ezinikwe abantu abaninzi baseIndiya nabasePhilippines.

I-Abu Dhabi ikwaphethe umdla kubakhenkethi abaneendawo zokuchithela iiholide elwandle kunye nezinto ezinomtsalane ezinje nge-Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque ewisa imihlathi - iperile kwaye ihonjiswe ngummangaliso woyilo. I-Yas Island yeFerrari World kunye ne-Warner Bros World ezayo iipaki zemixholo yangaphakathi zibonelela iintsapho, ngelixa iifomula zomdyarho we-aficionados zinokuqhuba iSekethe yaseYas Marina ngokwazo. ISiqithi saseSir Bani Yas kunye neendawo zolondolozo lwendalo eziyintlango zibonelela ngeendawo zokubalekela izilwanyana zasendle ezidolophini.

I-Sharjah ifanele ukundwendwela iimyuziyam zelifa kunye neemarike zeSouk ezimibalabala ezithengisa amalaphu, ubugcisa kunye negolide. I-Ajman kunye neRas Al Khaimah baphuhlisa iiprojekthi zokhenketho ezinqabileyo zonxweme, ngelixa i-adrenaline adventures ilindele phakathi kweendawo ezimangalisayo zentaba yaseFujairah kunye namaza okusefa unyaka wonke.

Isishwankathelo…Izinto eziphambili omawuzazi malunga ne-UAE

• Ijografi yobuchule edibanisa iYurophu, iAsia kunye neAfrika
• I-Federation ye-7 emirates, inkulu yi-Abu Dhabi + Dubai
• Itshintshwe ukusuka emanzini angasemva entlango ukuya kwindawo yehlabathi kwiminyaka engama-50
• Idibanisa i-skyscraper modernity kunye namatye okuthintela ahlala ehleli
• Iyahluka ngokwezoqoqosho kodwa iseyeyesibini ngobukhulu kwiMideast (nge-GDP)
• Inkululeko ngokwentlalo kodwa imiliselwe kwilifa lemveli lamaSilamsi kunye nesithethe samaBedouin
• Umbono wamabhongo wokuqhuba ukuqhubela phambili kulo lonke uzinzo, ukushukuma kunye nobuchwepheshe
• Umtsalane woKhenketho ubala ulwakhiwo lwezakhiwo, iimarike, imidlalo yeemoto nokunye

Kutheni Undwendwela i-United Arab Emirates?

Ngaphezulu nje kweendawo zokuthenga ezivenkileni kunye neendibano zeshishini, abahambi bandwendwela i-UAE ukuze bangene kumthwalo wayo onzima wokuthelekisa umahluko. Apha ulwakhiwo lwamandulo lwamaSilamsi lungqubana ne-sci-fi esque hyper-towers, iziseko ze-rollercoaster ezifana nePalm Jumeirah ziyakhazimla ngelixa isanti yorhwebo yeminyaka eyi-1,000 ijikeleza njengangaphambili.

I-UAE isasaza ukunyamezela kwe-mystique yaseArabia enxibe amalaphu okuvelisa amatsha enkulungwane yama-21-umdibaniso okhethekileyo ochukumisa iingcinga zabantu. Ukulangazelela uncedo lwangoku akufuneki uyeke ukuntywiliselwa kwinkcubeko ngexesha leeholide ze-UAE. Abakhenkethi bafikelela kwezothutho neenkonzo ezilingana nemboniselo yeSixeko iSmart ngelixa bekroba iinkamela ezijikelezayo njengakwiikharavani zakudala.

Isikhundla esinjalo sokwenza kungekuphela nje ukukhulisa umazibuthe we-UAE, kodwa sibonisa inzuzo yendawo yokuba iinkokeli ezinobulumko ezifana noSheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum ngoku zihambelana kwi-intanethi. Izicwangciso zamabhongo zokomelela ngokulinganayo ukulwa neentlekele zozinzo kungekudala ziya kuvumela ukuphononongwa kwe-ecology yentlango ngokulula ngakumbi.

Njengobuvulindlela obuguquguqukayo bobuzwe lobuSilamsi unyamezelo olungaphambili ngelixa liphakamisa iinqobo zokholo, i-UAE ibonelela ngethempleyithi enokuphinda-phinda enethemba lokuba inika inkqubela phambili kuzo zonke izalathisi zophuhliso kuMbindi Mpuma, uqoqosho kunye noluntu olonakaliswe lungquzulwano. Ukusuka kumabhongo angaphandle ukuya kulawulo lwe-AI, abalawuli belifa babonisa umbono wesikhokelo esiqinisekisa uzinzo olufunekayo ukuze kunyukele phezulu.

Ke ngaphaya kokubaleka obutofotofo okanye ulonwabo losapho, ukutyelela i-UAE inika ukuvezwa kwelifa lemveli loluntu/ubuchwephesha obuneendlela ezingaphambili ezikhanyiselwe ngokuqondayo kunokuba zisithelwe.

Imibuzo:

Ii-FAQ malunga ne-United Arab Emirates (UAE)

1. Zeziphi ezinye iinyani ezisisiseko malunga ne-UAE?

• Indawo, imida, ijografi, imozulu: I-UAE imi kuMbindi Mpuma kwicala elingasempuma le-Peninsula yaseArabia. Ijikelezwe yiSaudi Arabia emazantsi, iOman kumazantsi mpuma, iPersian Gulf ukuya emantla, kunye neGulf of Oman ngasempuma. Eli lizwe libonisa indawo eyintlango enemozulu eshushu neyomileyo.
• Abemi kunye nenani labantu: I-UAE inabemi abahlukeneyo ababandakanya abemi base-Emirati kunye nabangaphandle. Inani labantu liye lakhula ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokufudukela kwamanye amazwe, nto leyo eyenza ibe libutho labantu beenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo.

2. Ngaba unokubonelela ngokufutshane kwimbali ye-UAE?

• Ukuhlaliswa kwangaphambili kunye nempucuko: I-UAE inembali etyebileyo enobungqina bokuhlaliswa kwabantu kwangaphambili okususela kumawaka eminyaka. Yayilikhaya lempucuko yamandulo eyayirhweba nokuloba.
• Ukufika kweSilamsi: Lo mmandla wamkela ubuSilamsi ngenkulungwane yesi-7, nto leyo eyaphembelela kakhulu inkcubeko noluntu.
• Ubukoloniyali baseYurophu: Amagunya obukoloniyali aseYurophu, kubandakanywa isiPhuthukezi neBritane, ayekho kwi-UAE ngexesha lobukoloniyali.
• Ukusekwa komanyano lwe-UAE: I-UAE yangoku yasekwa ngo-1971 xa ii-emirates ezisixhenxe zadibana ukuze zenze isizwe esinye.

3. Ziziphi ii-emirate ezisixhenxe ze-UAE, kwaye yintoni eyenza ngamnye kubo ahluke?

• Abu Dhabi: I-Abu Dhabi yeyona dolophu inkulu kunye neyona emirate inkulu. Yaziwa ngoqoqosho lwayo oluqinileyo, ngakumbi kwishishini leoli kunye negesi, kunye nezinto ezinomtsalane ezifana neSheikh Zayed Grand Mosque.
• I-Dubai: IDubai sesona sixeko sikhulu kunye nendawo yentengiso ye-UAE. Idume ngobume bayo bale mihla, ukhenketho, kunye necandelo leenkonzo zemali ezikhulayo.
• Sharjah: ISharjah ithathwa njengeziko lenkcubeko ye-UAE, iqhayisa ngeemyuziyam ezininzi, iindawo zelifa lemveli, kunye necandelo lemfundo elikhulayo.
• Ezinye ii-Emirates ezikuMntla (Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Ras Al Khaimah, Fujairah): Ezi ndawo zineedolophu ezingaselunxwemeni, imimandla yeentaba, yaye ziye zafumana ulwando kwizindlu nomhlaba nokhenketho.

4. Yintoni isakhiwo sezopolitiko se-UAE?

• I-UAE bubukumkani obupheleleyo kunye ne-emirate nganye ilawulwa ngumlawuli wayo. Abalawuli benza iBhunga eliPhezulu, elikhetha uMongameli kunye noSekela Mongameli we-UAE.

5. Yintoni inkqubo yezomthetho e-UAE?

• I-UAE inenkqubo yenkundla yomanyano, kwaye inkqubo yayo yezomthetho isekwe kwindibaniselwano yomthetho woluntu kunye nomthetho we-sharia, osebenza ikakhulu kwimicimbi yobuqu neyentsapho.

6. Yintoni umgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle we-UAE?

• I-UAE igcina ubudlelwane bezozakuzo kunye namazwe angama-Arabhu, amagunya aseNtshona kunye namazwe aseAsia. Idlala indima ebonakalayo kwimiba yengingqi, kuquka ukuma kwayo kwi-Iran kunye nongquzulwano lwe-Israel-Palestine.

7. Uqoqosho lwe-UAE luye lwavela njani, kwaye yintoni imeko yalo yezoqoqosho ngoku?

• Uqoqosho lwe-UAE lufumene ukukhula okukhawulezayo kule minyaka ingamashumi amahlanu idlulileyo. Iye yahlukana kude nokuxhomekeka kwayo kwi-oyile negesi, igxile kumacandelo ahlukeneyo afana nokhenketho, urhwebo, kunye nezezimali.

8. Lunjani uluntu kunye nenkcubeko e-UAE?

• I-UAE inabemi beenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nomxube wabantu abavela ngaphandle kunye nabemi base-Emirati. Iye yaphucuka ngokukhawuleza ngelixa igcina izithethe zayo zenkcubeko.

9. Luluphi unqulo olubalaseleyo kwiUAE, yaye kwenziwa njani ukunyamezelana ngonqulo?

• UbuSilamsi yinkolo yaseburhulumenteni e-UAE, kodwa ilizwe laziwa ngonyamezelo lwenkolo, livumela ukwenziwa kwezinye iinkolo ezincinci, kubandakanya nobuKristu.

10. I-UAE iluphakamisa njani uphuhliso lwenkcubeko nokugcinwa kwelifa lemveli?

• I-UAE ibisoloko ikhuthaza uphuhliso lwenkcubeko ngemiboniso yobugcisa, iminyhadala kunye nemisitho. Ikwabeka ugxininiso olumandla ekugcineni ilifa le-Emirati kunye nesazisi.

11. Kutheni kufuneka umntu acinge ngokundwendwela iUAE?

• I-UAE ibonelela ngomxube owahlukileyo wembali kunye nophuhliso lwangoku. Yindlu yamandla ezoqoqosho ngelixa isebenza njengendawo yenkcubeko. Ilizwe laziwa ngokhuseleko, uzinzo, kunye nokunyamezelana, nto leyo eyenza ibe yimodeli yale mihla yama-Arabhu.