Ngaphandle kwenkuthazo enkulu yeshishini, kubandakanya ingeniso engahlawulelwa rhafu, i-United Arab Emirates (UAE) indawo esembindini kunye nokuba kufutshane kwiimarike ezinkulu zehlabathi kuyenza ibe yindawo enomtsalane yorhwebo lwehlabathi. Imozulu efudumeleyo yeli lizwe kunye nokwanda koqoqosho kwenza ukuba kube nomtsalane kubantu abasuka kwamanye amazwe, ingakumbi abasebenzi abasuka kwamanye amazwe. Ngokusisiseko, i-UAE lilizwe lamathuba.
Nangona kunjalo, ukwahluka kwe-UAE njengendawo enamathuba amakhulu oshishino kunye nemigangatho egqwesileyo yokuphila khange itsale abantu abasebenza nzima kuphela abavela kwihlabathi liphela kodwa. izaphuli-mthetho njengokuba. Ukusuka kubasebenzi abanganyanisekanga ukuya kumahlakani eshishini anganyanisekanga, ababoneleli, kunye nezinxulumani, ukophulwa kwentembeko kuye kwaba sisenzo solwaphulo-mthetho esiqhelekileyo kwi-UAE.
Yintoni ukophulwa kweNtembeko?
Ubuqhophololo kunye nokuphulwa kolwaphulo-mthetho oluthembekileyo lulwaphulo-mthetho kwi-UAE phantsi koMthetho we-Federal No. 3 we-1987 kunye nezilungiso zayo (i-Penal Code). Ngokwenqaku le-404 le-UAE Penal Code, ukophulwa komthetho wetrust kubandakanya ubugwenxa bobuqhophololo bepropathi eshukumayo, kubandakanya nemali.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukophulwa kwentembeko kulwaphulo-mthetho kubandakanya imeko apho umntu obekwe kwisikhundla sokuthenjwa noxanduva athabathe ithuba lesikhundla sakhe ukuze arhwaphilize impahla yenqununu yakhe. Kwimeko yeshishini, umenzi wobubi udla ngokuba ngumsebenzi, iqabane leshishini, okanye umthengisi/umthengisi. Kwangaxeshanye, ixhoba (inqununu) lidla ngokuba ngumnini-shishini, umqeshi, okanye iqabane loshishino.
Imithetho yomanyano ye-UAE ivumela nabani na, kuquka abaqeshi kunye namahlakani endibaniselwano abangamaxhoba orhwaphilizo ngabasebenzi babo okanye amaqabane oshishino, ukuba bamangalele aboni kwityala lolwaphulo-mthetho. Ukongeza, umthetho ubavumela ukuba bafumane imbuyekezo kumntu onetyala ngokuqalisa inkqubo kwinkundla yamatyala.
Iimfuneko zokwaphulwa kweThemba kwiTyala loLwaphulo-mthetho
Nangona umthetho uvumela abantu ukuba bamangalele abanye ngokophula umthetho wentembeko, ukophulwa kwetyala kufuneka kuhlangabezene neemfuno okanye iimeko ezithile, imiba yolwaphulo-mthetho lokwaphulwa kwentembeko: kuquka:
- Ukophulwa kwentembeko kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba ukukhwabanisa kubandakanya ipropati eshukumayo, kuquka imali, amaxwebhu, kunye nezixhobo zemali ezifana nezabelo okanye iibhondi.
- Ukophulwa kwentembeko kwenzeka xa umtyholwa engenalo ilungelo elisemthethweni kwipropati atyholwa ngokurhwaphiliza okanye ukuyisebenzisa kakubi. Ngokusisiseko, umenzi-bubi wayengenalo igunya elisemthethweni lokwenza ngendlela abenza ngayo.
- Ngokungafaniyo nobusela nobuqhetseba, ukophulwa kwentembeko kufuna ukuba ixhoba lenze umonakalo.
- Ukuze kwenzeke ukwaphulwa kwentembeko, umtyholwa kufuneka abe nobunini bepropati ngenye yezi ndlela zilandelayo: njengengqesho, itrasti, imali yokubambisa, okanye ummeli.
- Kubudlelwane bezabelo, umnini-zabelo owalela abanye abaninizabelo ekusebenziseni amalungelo abo asemthethweni kwizabelo zabo kwaye athathe ezo zabelo ngenzuzo yabo unokutshutshiswa ngokophulwa kwentembeko.
Ukwaphulwa kwesohlwayo sokuthembela kwi-UAE
Ukunqanda abantu ekubeni bophule umthetho wokuthembela, umthetho womanyano we-UAE wenza kube lulwaphulo-mthetho ukophulwa kwentembeko phantsi kweNqaku lama-404 leKhowudi yezoHlulo. Ngako oko, ukophulwa kwentembeko lityala eligwenxa, kwaye nabani na ofunyenwe enetyala uxhomekeke ku:
- Isigwebo sentolongo (ukuvalelwa), okanye
- Isohlwayo
Nangona kunjalo, inkundla inengqiqo yokugqiba ubude bokuvalelwa okanye isixa sesohlwayo kodwa ngokungqinelana nemigaqo yoMgaqo wePenal. Ngelixa iinkundla zikhululekile ukuba zikhuphe nasiphi na isohlwayo ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu betyala, inqaku le-71 le-Federal Penal Code No.
Kwezinye iimeko, abantu ngabanye basenokuba Utyholwa ngobuxoki e-UAE ukophulwa kwentembeko okanye ulwaphulo-mthetho lokukhwabanisa. Ukuba negqwetha elinamava lokhuselo lolwaphulo-mthetho kubalulekile ukukhusela amalungelo akho ukuba ujongene nezityholo ezinokuthi zibe bubuxoki.
Ukwaphulwa koMthetho weTrasti kwi-UAE: iiNguqu kwezobuGcisa
Ngokufana nezinye iindawo, itekhnoloji entsha itshintshile indlela i-UAE itshutshisa ngayo ukophulwa kwamatyala okuthembela. Ngokomzekelo, kwiimeko apho umoni esebenzisa ikhompyutha okanye isixhobo sombane ukwenza ulwaphulo-mthetho, inkundla ingabatshutshisa phantsi kwe-UAE Cyber Crime Law (Federal Law No. 5 of 2012).
Ukwaphulwa kwamatyala entembeko phantsi koMthetho woLwaphulo-mthetho lwe-Cyber kunesohlwayo esiqatha kuneso sitshutshiswe kuphela phantsi kwemigaqo ye-Penal Code. Ulwaphulo-mthetho luphantsi koMthetho woLwaphulo-mthetho lwe-Cyber zibandakanya ezibandakanya:
- Ukufakela uxwebhu olusebenzisa iindlela ze-elektroniki/tekhnoloji, kubandakanywa neziqhelekileyo iintlobo zomgunyathi ezifana nobuqhophololo bedijithali (ukulawula iifayile okanye iirekhodi zedijithali).
- Ngabom ukusebenzisa yoxwebhu lwe-elektroniki lomgunyathi
- Ukusebenzisa iindlela zombane/zeteknoloji ukwenza fumana impahla ngokungekho mthethweni
- Akukho mthethweni ukufikelela kwiiakhawunti zebhanki ngeendlela ze-elektroniki/tekhnoloji
- Ukungagunyaziswanga ukufikelela kwindlela yombane/yeteknoloji, ngakumbi emsebenzini
Imeko eqhelekileyo yokwaphulwa kwentembeko ngetekhnoloji e-UAE ibandakanya ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwe-akhawunti yomntu okanye yombutho okanye iinkcukacha zebhanki ukuhambisa imali ngobuqhetseba okanye ukuba kubo.
Ukwaphulwa kweTrasti kwiShishini kwi-UAE kunokwenzeka ngeendlela ezininzi, kubandakanya:
Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweeNgxowa-mali: Oku kwenzeka xa umntu esebenzisa imali yeshishini ukuze azisebenzisele ngokwakhe ngaphandle kwemvume efunekayo okanye izizathu ezisemthethweni.
Ukusetyenziswa Kakubi Kweenkcukacha Eziyimfihlo: Oku kunokwenzeka xa umntu esabelana ngolwazi lobunikazi okanye olubuthathaka kunye nabantu abangagunyaziswanga okanye abo bakhuphisana nabo.
Ukungathotyelwa kweMisebenzi yeFiduciary: Oku kwenzeka xa umntu esilela ukwenza okona kulungileyo kwishishini okanye abantu ekusetyenziswana nabo, amaxesha amaninzi esenzela inzuzo okanye inzuzo yakhe.
Ukukhwabanisa: Umntu unokwenza ubuqhophololo ngokunika inkcazelo yobuxoki okanye ngokukhohlisa inkampani ngabom, ngokufuthi ukuze azuze ngokwemali.
Ukungaxelwanga kokungqubana kwemidla: Ukuba umntu ukwimeko apho umdla wakhe wobuqu ungqubana neshishini, kulindeleke ukuba akubhengeze oku. Ukusilela ukwenza oko kukwaphula ukuthenjwa.
Ukunikezelwa koMsebenzi ngokungafanelekanga: Ukunika umntu uxanduva kunye nemisebenzi angakwaziyo ukuyilawula nako kunokubonwa njengokwaphulwa kwentembeko, ngakumbi ukuba kukhokelela kwilahleko yemali okanye kumonakalo kwishishini.
Ukusilela ekuGcineni iiRekhodi ezichanekileyo: Ukuba umntu ebom uvumela ishishini ukuba ligcine iirekhodi ezingachanekanga, oko kukwaphulwa kwentembeko njengoko kunokukhokelela kwimiba yezomthetho, ilahleko yemali, kunye nokonakala kwesidima.
Ukungakhathali: Oku kunokwenzeka xa umntu esilela ukwenza imisebenzi yakhe ngenkathalo ebeya kuyisebenzisa umntu onengqiqo phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo. Oku kunokukhokelela ekonakalisweni kweshishini, kwimali, okanye kudumo oluhle.
Izigqibo ezingagunyaziswanga: Ukwenza izigqibo ngaphandle kwemvume efunekayo okanye igunya kunokubonwa njengokwaphulwa kwentembeko, ngakumbi ukuba ezo zigqibo zikhokelela kwiziphumo ezibi kwishishini.
Ukuthatha Amathuba oShishino ukuze uZizuzele: Oku kubandakanya ukusebenzisa amathuba oshishino ukuze kuxhamle umntu kunokuba kudlule loo mathuba kwishishini.
Le yimizekelo nje embalwa, kodwa naziphi na izenzo ezaphula intembeko ebekwe kumntu ngamnye lishishini zinokugqalwa njengokwaphulwa kwentembeko.
Ukwaphulwa kolwaphulo-mthetho oluqhelekileyo kwi-UAE
I-UAE lilizwe lamathuba kubantu abaninzi, kuquka nabaphuli-mthetho. Ngelixa isikhundla esisodwa selizwe senza ukophulwa kolwaphulo-mthetho lwentembeko kuqhelekile, iKhowudi yePenal ye-UAE kunye neminye imimiselo eliqela yeMithetho ye-Federal iye yasebenza ngempumelelo ekujonganeni nolu lwaphulo-mthetho. Nangona kunjalo, njengexhoba okanye umntu otyholwa ngokwaphula ityala, udinga igqwetha elinobuchule lokuzikhusela kulwaphulo-mthetho ukuze likuncede ujonge inkqubo yezomthetho ehlala intsonkothile.
Qasha uMcebisi onamava kunye noBuchule boMthetho eDubai
Ukuba uyakrokrela ukuba kukho ukophulwa kwentembeko, kungcono ukuba ufune ingcebiso yegqwetha lolwaphulo-mthetho e-UAE. Singomnye weefemu eziphambili zolwaphulo-mthetho kwi-UAE ezijongene nolwaphulo-mthetho lomthetho wokuthembela.
Xa uqesha inkampani yethu yamagqwetha ukuba ikumelele ekophuleni ityala, siya kuqinisekisa ukuba inkundla iyalichophela ityala lakho kwaye amalungelo akho akhuselekile. Ukwaphulwa kwegqwetha lethu lokuthembela eDubai, e-UAE liya kukunika lonke uncedo oludingayo. Siyayiqonda indlela elibaluleke ngayo ityala lakho kuwe, kwaye senza konke okusemandleni ethu ukukhusela amalungelo kunye nomdla wakho.
Sinikezela ngothethwano olusemthethweni kwifem yethu yomthetho e-UAE, Ngeminxeba engxamisekileyo + 971506531334 + 971558018669
