I-United Arab Emirates (UAE) Kuyinto umfelandawonye wama-emirates ayisikhombisa: Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Ras Al Khaimah, and Fujairah. Isakhiwo sokubusa se-UAE siyinhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yamagugu endabuko yama-Arab kanye nezinhlelo zesimanje zezepolitiki.
Izwe libuswa a UMkhandlu Ophakeme eyakhiwe ngababusi abayisikhombisa ababusayo, okwathi khetha umongameli kanye nesekela likamongameli phakathi kwabo. Umongameli usebenza njengenhloko yezwe, kanti undunankulu, ngokuvamile ongumbusi waseDubai, uhola uhulumeni nekhabhinethi.
Esinye sezici ezihlukile zezombangazwe ze-UAE ithonya elibalulekile lemindeni ebusayo kanye nomqondo we-shura, noma ukubonisana. Nakuba i-UAE ine- uhlaka lukahulumeni, i-emirate ngayinye igcina izinga eliphezulu lokuzimela ekuphatheni izindaba zayo zangaphakathi, okuholela ekuhlukeni kwezinqubo zokuphatha kuyo yonke inhlangano.
I-UAE ilandele inqubomgomo yezinguquko zezombusazwe kancane kancane, yethula izinhlangano ezilulekayo kanye nezinqubo zokhetho ezinomkhawulo emazingeni kazwelonke nawendawo. Nokho, ukubamba iqhaza kwezombusazwe kusalokhu kunqunyelwe, futhi ukugxekwa kwemindeni ebusayo noma izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni ngokuvamile akubekezelelwa.
Naphezu kwalezi zinselelo, i-UAE iye yavela njengesizinda esinamandla sesifunda, isebenzisa amandla ayo ezomnotho kanye nezokuxhumana ukuze ilolonge izindaba zesifunda futhi ikhuthaze izintshisekelo zayo emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuqonda ukubusa okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokuguquguquka kwezombusazwe kwalesi sizwe esinamandla sase-Gulf kubalulekile ekuqondeni isimo sezwe sezwe saseMpumalanga Ephakathi.
Injani i-Political Landscape e-UAE?
The isimo sezepolitiki sase-United Arab Emirates iboshelwe ezimpandeni zayo zobuzwe kanye nobukhosi bayo befa. Kodwa-ke, amandla angempela agxile ezandleni zemindeni ebusayo ye-emirate ngayinye.
Lokhu kulawula okuguquguqukayo kudlulela emkhakheni wezepolitiki, lapho izakhamizi zingabamba iqhaza ezindimeni ezinomkhawulo zokweluleka nezinqubo zokhetho. IFederal National Council ivumela i-Emiratis ukuthi ivotele ingxenye yamalungu ayo, kodwa isalokhu iyinhlangano enkulu yokubonisana engenawo amandla omthetho.
Ngaphansi kwalolu hlaka lwezikhungo zesimanje kukhona ukusebenzisana okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezizwe ezithembekile, izicukuthwane zamabhizinisi, nezimbangi zesifunda ezilolonga inqubomgomo nomthelela. Isimo sezombangazwe sase-UAE siba nzima nakakhulu izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuphatha kuzo zonke i-Emirates eziyisikhombisa.
Njengoba izwe lithuthukisa amandla ezomnotho kanye ne-geopolitical, amandla angaphakathi ashintsha njalo. Izinto ezifana nokulandelana kobuholi besikhathi esizayo nokuphatha izingcindezi zomphakathi ukuze kuguqulwe kuzovivinya ukuqina kwendwangu yezepolitiki eyingqayizivele ye-UAE.
Hlobo Luni Lohlelo Lwezombangazwe i-UAE Elwenzayo?
I-United Arab Emirates isebenza ngaphansi kwesistimu yepolitiki yenhlangano ehlanganisa izikhungo zesimanje nezinqubo zokubonisana zama-Arab ezivamile. Ngokusemthethweni, ichazwa njengomfelandawonye wama-monarchies aphelele.
Lolu hlelo oluxubile luhlose ukulinganisa ubunye ngaphansi kwesakhiwo sombuso esimaphakathi nokuzimela kokubusa okuguquguqukayo ezingeni lendawo. Ihlanganisa isiko le-Arabian Gulf le-shura (ukubonisana) ngokunikeza izakhamuzi izindima ezilinganiselwe emikhandlwini yokweluleka nezinqubo zokhetho. Nokho, lezi zingxenye zentando yeningi zilawulwa ngokuqinile, ukugxeka ubuholi kwenqatshelwe kakhulu.
Imodeli yezepolitiki ye-UAE iqinisekisa ukuqhubeka nokubamba kwababusi bofuzo kuyilapho igcina ukubusa kwesimanjemanje. Njengomdlali wesifunda nowomhlaba okhula ngamandla, uhlelo lwe-UAE luhlanganisa olwakudala nolwesimanje ohlakeni lwezepolitiki oluhlukile oluveza amandla agxilile ahambisana namasiko okubonisana.
Siyini Isakhiwo Sikahulumeni We-UAE?
I-United Arab Emirates inesakhiwo sikahulumeni esiyingqayizivele esihlanganisa izici zombuso nezendawo ngaphansi kobuholi bababusi bofuzo. Ezingeni likazwelonke, isebenza njengomfelandawonye wama-emirates ayisikhombisa azimele.
UMkhandlu Ophakeme umi esicongweni, uhlanganisa ama-Emir ayisikhombisa abusayo abumba inhlangano ephakeme kakhulu yomthetho nesigungu esiphezulu. Phakathi kwabo, bakhetha uMongameli osebenza njengenhloko yezwe yemikhosi kanye noNdunankulu njengenhloko kahulumeni.
UNdunankulu wengamela iKhabhinethi yombuso eyaziwa ngokuthi yiCouncil of Ministers. Le khabhinethi inesibopho sokuqamba nokusebenzisa izinqubomgomo eziphathelene nezindaba ezifana nezokuvikela, izindaba zangaphandle, abokufika, nokunye. Kodwa-ke, i-emirates ngayinye kweziyisikhombisa futhi igcina uhulumeni wayo wasekhaya oholwa umndeni ophethe.
Ama-Emir asebenzisa igunya elinamandla ezindaweni zawo, alawula izindawo ezifana nezamajaji, izinsizakalo zomphakathi, nokuthuthukiswa komnotho.
Lesi sakhiwo esimbaxambili sivumela i-UAE ukuthi yethule uhlangothi oluhlangene kuhulumeni kuyilapho ilondoloza amandla endabuko emindeni ebusayo ezingeni lendawo. Ihlanganisa izikhungo zesimanje njengenhlangano eyelulekayo ekhethiwe (i-FNC) nesiko lama-Arabia lokubusa kwamakhosi.
Ukuxhumana kuwo wonke ama-emirates kwenzeka ngemizimba efana neFederal Supreme Council kanye neNkantolo Ephakeme Yomthethosisekelo. Nokho amandla angempela ageleza emindenini ebusayo ohlelweni oluphethwe ngokucophelela lokubusa.
Ahlelwa Kanjani Futhi Asetshenzwa Kanjani Amaqembu Ezombusazwe ngaphakathi kwe-UAE?
I-United Arab Emirates ayinalo uhlelo olusemthethweni lwamaqembu amaningi ezepolitiki ngomqondo wendabuko. Esikhundleni salokho, ukuthathwa kwezinqumo kugxile kakhulu phakathi kwemindeni ebusayo yama-emirates ayisikhombisa kanye nabathengisi abasezingeni eliphezulu. Awekho amaqembu ezepolitiki asemthethweni avunyelwe ukuthi asebenze ngokuvulelekile noma afake amakhandidethi okhethweni e-UAE. Uhulumeni akakuboni ukuphikiswa okuhleliwe kwezepolitiki noma ukugxekwa okuqondiswe ebuholini.
Kodwa-ke, i-UAE iyawavumela amathuba alinganiselwe ukuze izakhamizi zibambe iqhaza enqubweni yezepolitiki ngemikhandlu eyelulekayo kanye nokhetho olulawulwa ngokuqinile. I-Federal National Council (FNC) isebenza njengenhlangano eyelulekayo, ingxenye yamalungu ayo akhethwe ngokuqondile izakhamuzi zase-Emirati kanti enye ingxenye iqokwe imindeni ebusayo.
Ngokufanayo, kubanjwa ukhetho lwabameleli emikhandlwini yendawo okuxoxiswana ngayo endaweni ngayinye. Kodwa lezi zinqubo zilawulwa ngokucophelela, abantu abangenele ukhetho bahlolwa ngokuqinile ukuze bakhiphe noma yiziphi izinsongo ezicatshangelwayo ezinikezwa iziphathimandla ezibusayo.
Nakuba zingekho izinhlangano ezingokomthetho ezikhona, amanethiwekhi angakahleleki azungeza ukuhlangana kwezizwe, izivumelwano zamabhizinisi, nokuxhumana nabantu kunikeza izindlela zokuthi amaqembu anentshisekelo abe nethonya kubenzi bezinqubomgomo nababusi. Ekugcineni, i-UAE igcina uhlaka lwezepolitiki olufiphele olugxile ekulawuleni okuguquguqukayo.
Noma yikuphi ukufana kwesistimu yamaqembu amaningi noma ukuphikiswa okuhleliwe kusalokhu kungavunyelwe ukuze kuvikelwe amalungelo abusayo amakhosi angamafa.
Obani Abaholi Bezombangazwe Abavelele e-UAE?
The I-United Arab Emirates inohlelo lwezombangazwe oluyingqayizivele lapho ubuholi bugxile phakathi kwemindeni ebusayo yama-emirate ayisikhombisa. Nakuba i-UAE inazo izikhundla zobungqongqoshe nezinhlaka zomeluleki, amandla angempela ageleza esuka kumakhosi ofuzo. Abaholi abaningana ababalulekile bayagqama:
I-Emir Ebusayo e-UAE
Esicongweni kukhona ama-Emir ayisikhombisa abusayo akha uMkhandlu Ophakeme - inhlangano ephakeme kunazo zonke eshaya imithetho neyokuphatha. Laba babusi bama-dynastic basebenzisa igunya lobukhosi phezu kwama-emirates abo:
- USheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan - Umbusi wase-Abu Dhabi kanye noMongameli we-UAE
- USheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum - IPhini likaMongameli, uNdunankulu kanye noMbusi waseDubai
- USheikh uDkt. Sultan bin Muhammad Al Qasimi - Umbusi waseSharjah
- USheikh Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi - Umbusi we-Ajman
- USheikh Saud bin Rashid Al Mu'alla - Umbusi we-Umm Al Quwain
- USheikh Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi - Umbusi weRas Al Khaimah
- USheikh Hamad bin Mohammed Al Sharqi - Umbusi waseFujairah
Ngaphandle kwama-Emir abusayo, abanye abaholi abanethonya bahlanganisa:
- USheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan – UNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle Nokubambisana Kwamazwe Ngamazwe
- USheikh Saif bin Zayed Al Nahyan – IPhini likaNdunankulu kanye noNgqongqoshe Wezangaphakathi
- Obaid Humaid Al Tayer – Ungqongqoshe Wezindaba Zombuso Wezezimali
- Reem Al Hashimy – Ungqongqoshe Wombuso Wezokubambisana Kwamazwe Ngamazwe
Ngenkathi ongqongqoshe bephethe izikhundla ezifana nezindaba zangaphandle kanye nezezimali, ababusi bofuzo bagcina igunya eliphakeme phezu kwezinqumo ezibusayo neziqondiso zenqubomgomo zenhlangano ye-UAE kanye nama-emirates ngamanye.
Yiziphi Izindima Zohulumeni Wendawo kanye Nohulumeni Wasekhaya/wase-Emirate we-UAE?
I-United Arab Emirates isebenzisa uhlelo lwenhlangano oluhlukanisa amandla phakathi kukahulumeni kazwelonke kanye nama-emirates ayisikhombisa ayingxenye. Ezingeni likahulumeni, uhulumeni ozinze e-Abu Dhabi wengamela izindaba ezibalulekile kuzwelonke futhi enze izinqubomgomo ezindabeni ezifana nezokuvikela, izindaba zangaphandle, abokufika, ezohwebo, ezokuxhumana, nezokuthutha.
Kodwa-ke, i-emirates ngayinye kweziyisikhombisa igcina izinga elikhulu lokuzimela ezindaweni zayo. Ohulumeni basekhaya, abaholwa ababusi bofuzo noma ama-Emir, balawula izinqubomgomo zangaphakathi ezihlanganisa izindawo ezifana nesimiso sokwahlulela, izinhlelo zokuthuthukisa umnotho, izinhlinzeko zezinsizakalo zomphakathi, nokuphathwa kwemithombo yemvelo.
Lesi sakhiwo esiyingxubevange sihlose ukulinganisa ubumbano ngaphansi kohlaka lukahulumeni olumaphakathi nobukhosi bendabuko obuphethwe imindeni ebusayo ezingeni lendawo ngaphakathi kwe-emirate ngayinye. Ama-Emir afana nalawo ase-Dubai nase-Sharjah asebenzisa izindawo zawo ezifana nezifunda ezizimele, elalela kuphela iziphathimandla ezindabeni zezwe okuvunyelwene ngazo.
Ukuxhumanisa kanye nokulamula le bhalansi ethambile yezibopho zenhlangano yendawo iwela emigwaqweni efana noMkhandlu Ophakeme owakhiwe ababusi abayisikhombisa. I-UAE ithuthukise izivumelwano zokubusa nezindlela zokuphatha ukusebenzisana phakathi kwemiyalelo yenhlangano namandla endawo aphethwe ababusi abanamandla.
Ingabe i-UAE inayo Ikhodi Yokuphatha Ngebhizinisi?
Yebo, i-United Arab Emirates inayo ikhodi yokuphatha yebhizinisi okufanele izinkampani ezisohlwini lwasesidlangalaleni ziyithobele. Ikhishwe okokuqala ngo-2009 futhi yabuyekezwa ngo-2020, Ikhodi Yokuphatha Ngebhizinisi ye-UAE ibeka imithetho ebophayo nemihlahlandlela yezinkampani ezisohlwini lwezibambiso zezwe.
Izidingo ezibalulekile ngaphansi kwekhodi yokuphatha zihlanganisa okungenani ukuba nabaqondisi abazimele abayingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kumabhodi ezinkampani ukuze banikeze ukwengamela. Iphinde igunyaze ukusungula amakomiti ebhodi azosingatha imikhakha efana nocwaningomabhuku, amaholo kanye nokuphatha.
Ikhodi igcizelela ukubeka izinto obala ngokwenza kube yimpoqo kumafemu asohlwini ukuthi adalule zonke izinkokhelo, izimali ezikhokhwayo, kanye namaholo anikezwa izikhulu eziphezulu namalungu ebhodi.
Izinkampani kufanele futhi ziqinisekise ukwehlukaniswa kwezindima phakathi kwe-CEO nezikhundla zikasihlalo. Okunye ukunikezwa kuhlanganisa izindawo ezifana nokwenziwe kweqembu elihlobene, izinqubomgomo zokuhweba zangaphakathi, amalungelo abaninimasheya, kanye nezindinganiso zokuziphatha zabaqondisi. Umbuso wokubusa kwebhizinisi wenganyelwe i-UAE's Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA).
Nakuba igxile ezinkampanini zomphakathi, ikhodi ibonisa imizamo ye-UAE yokusebenzisa izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokuphatha nokuheha ukutshalwa kwezimali okwengeziwe kwangaphandle njengendawo yebhizinisi lomhlaba wonke.
Ingabe i-UAE iBukhosi noma Ifomu Elihlukile?
I-United Arab Emirates ingumfelandawonye wama-monarchies ayisikhombisa aphelele. Izwe ngalinye kulawa ma-emirates ayisikhombisa - i-Abu Dhabi, i-Dubai, i-Sharjah, i-Ajman, i-Umm Al Quwain, i-Ras Al Khaimah ne-Fujairah - iwumbuso ophelele obuswa ubukhosi bomndeni obusayo obunamandla amakhulu.
Amakhosi, aziwa ngokuthi ama-Emir noma ama-Rulers, athola ifa lawo negunya phezu kwama-emirates awo ohlelweni lwefa. Basebenza njengezinhloko zezwe nezinhloko zikahulumeni ezinobukhosi obuphelele ezindaweni zabo.
Ezingeni likahulumeni, i-UAE ihlanganisa izici ezithile zentando yeningi yasephalamende. IFederal Supreme Council yakhiwe ngama-Emir ayisikhombisa aqoka uMongameli kanye noNdunankulu. Kukhona nekhabhinethi yongqongqoshe kanye neFederal National Council eyelulekayo enamalungu athile akhethiwe.
Kodwa-ke, lezi zindikimba zikhona kanye nokuba semthethweni komlando kanye namandla agxilile ombuso wamakhosi. Abaholi bofuzo basebenzisa igunya lokugcina lokuthatha izinqumo kuzo zonke izindaba zokuphatha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusezingeni likazwelonke noma lendawo yama-emirate.
Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi inokucushwa kwesakhiwo sezwe sesimanje, uhlelo lulonke lwe-UAE luchazwa njengomfelandawonye wama-monarchies ayisikhombisa ahlangene ngaphansi kohlaka lukahulumeni olusabuswa ababusi bofuzo abakhulu.
Sizinze Kangakanani Isimo Sezepolitiki e-UAE?
Isimo sezepolitiki ngaphakathi kwe-United Arab Emirates sithathwa njengezinze ngokwedlulele futhi sigxile esimweni samanje. Njengoba ukubusa kuqinile ngaphansi kokulawula kwemindeni ebusayo enamandla, kuncane umfutho womphakathi noma izindlela zokuguquguquka okukhulu kwezepolitiki noma iziyaluyalu.
Ama-monarchies aphelele e-UAE anezindlela ezisungulwe kahle zokulandelana namandla okushintsha phakathi kwezikhulu ezibusayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka njengoba ama-emer amasha namakhosana omqhele ethatha ubuholi phezu kwama-emirates ngamanye.
Ezingeni likahulumeni, inqubo yokukhetha uMongameli kanye noNdunankulu we-UAE phakathi kwama-emir ayisikhombisa kuwumhlangano omisiwe. Izinguquko zobuholi zakamuva zenzeke ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukulingana kwezepolitiki.
Ukwengeza, ukuchuma kwe-UAE okugqugquzelwa ingcebo ye-hydrocarbon kuvumele umbuso ukuthi uhlakulele ukwethembeka ngokuhlinzeka ngezinzuzo zezomnotho nezinsizakalo zomphakathi.
Noma yimaphi amazwi aphikisayo acindezelwa ngokushesha, okuvimbela ingozi yokwanda kwezinxushunxushu. Kodwa-ke, ukuzinza kwezepolitiki ye-UAE kubhekene nezinkinga ezingaba khona ezivela ezintweni ezifana nezidingo zoshintsho, izindaba zamalungelo abantu kanye nokuphatha ikusasa ngemuva kukawoyela. Kodwa izinxushunxushu ezinkulu zibonakala zingenakwenzeka uma kubhekwa ukuqina kwesistimu yobukhosi kanye namathuluzi ayo okulawula umbuso.
Sekukonke, ngokubusa okuguquguqukayo okugxilile, ukuthathwa kwezinqumo okuhlanganisiwe, ukusatshalaliswa kwengcebo yamandla, nezindlela ezilinganiselwe zokuphikisa, ukuguquguquka kwezepolitiki ngaphakathi kwe-UAE kuphrojekthi isithombe sokubekezelela uzinzo ngekusasa elibonakalayo.
Yiziphi Izinto Ezibalulekile Ezithinta Ubudlelwano Bezombangazwe be-UAE Namanye Amazwe?
Ubudlelwano bezepolitiki be-UAE nezizwe emhlabeni wonke bakhelwa yingxube yezintshisekelo zomnotho, ukucatshangelwa kwezokuphepha, namagugu asekhaya ombuso. Ezinye zezinto ezibalulekile ezinomthelela ezindabeni zayo zangaphandle zihlanganisa:
- Izithakazelo Zamandla: Njengomthengisi ohamba phambili kawoyela negesi, i-UAE ibeka eqhulwini ubudlelwane nabathengisi abakhulu e-Asia njenge-India, i-China ne-Japan kanye nokuvikela izimakethe zokuthekelisa kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali.
- Izimbangi Zesifunda: I-UAE iphrojekthi amandla futhi izulazula emiqhudelwaneni enamandla yesifunda efana ne-Iran, Turkey kanye ne-Qatar ebhebhezele ukungezwani kwezepolitiki eMpumalanga Ephakathi.
- Ubambiswano Lwezokuphepha Oluqinile: I-UAE ihlakulele ubambiswano olubalulekile lwezokuvikela/ezempi nezizwe ezifana ne-US, France, UK kanye ne-Israel muva nje ukuze kuqiniswe ukuphepha kwayo.
- Ukutshalwa Kwezimali Kwangaphandle Nokuhweba: Ukwakha izibopho ezingaheha izimali zakwamanye amazwe, ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokufinyelela ezimakethe zomhlaba kuyizintshisekelo zezomnotho ezibalulekile zombuso we-UAE.
- Ukulwa Nokweqisa: Ukuhambisana nezizwe ekulweni nobuphekula kanye nemibono eyeqisayo kusalokhu kuyinto ephambili kwezepolitiki phakathi kokungaqini kahle kwesifunda.
- Amagugu Namalungelo Abantu: Ukwehliswa kwe-UAE kokuphikisa, izindaba zamalungelo abantu kanye nezindinganiso zomphakathi ezivela ohlelweni lwayo lwe-Islamic monarchist kudala ukungqubuzana nozakwethu baseNtshonalanga.
- Inqubomgomo Yangaphandle Eqinile: Ngomnotho omkhulu kanye namandla esifunda, i-UAE iye yanda ngokuveza inqubomgomo yezangaphandle egomelayo kanye nesimo sokungenela ezindabeni zesifunda.
Izinto Zezepolitiki Ziyithinta Kanjani Imikhakha Ehlukahlukene Yomnotho We-UAE?
Ukuguquguquka kwezepolitiki nezinqubomgomo ze-UAE ezivela kwabaphezulu kuthonya kakhulu ukusebenza kwemikhakha yezomnotho ebalulekile:
- Amandla: Njengomthumeli omkhulu kawoyela/igesi, izinqubomgomo zenhlangano emazingeni okukhiqiza, ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokusebenzisana kulo mkhakha wamasu kubalulekile.
- Ezezimali/Ezamabhange: Ukuvela kweDubai njengendawo yezimali emhlabeni wonke kuqhutshwa yimithetho evumela ibhizinisi evela kubabusi bayo abanamandla.
- Indiza/Ezokuvakasha: Impumelelo yezinkampani zezindiza ezifana ne-Emirates kanye nemboni yokwamukela izihambi igqugquzelwa yizinqubomgomo ezivula umkhakha ekutshalweni kwezimali kwamanye amazwe kanye nethalente.
- Izindlu/Izakhiwo: Amaphrojekthi amakhulu okuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha kanye nengqalasizinda ancike kuzinqubomgomo zomhlaba kanye nezinhlelo zokukhula ezibekwe imindeni ebusayo yama-emirates afana ne-Dubai ne-Abu Dhabi.
Nakuba kunikeza amathuba, ukwenziwa kwenqubomgomo endaweni eyodwa nokungafihli lutho okulinganiselwe nakho kuveza amabhizinisi ezingozini ezingase zibe khona ezivela ezinguqukweni ezisheshayo zezombusazwe ezithinta indawo yokulawula.
Izinto Zezepolitiki Zikuthonya Kanjani Ukusebenza Kwebhizinisi e-UAE?
Amabhizinisi asebenza e-UAE, noma ngabe asekhaya noma amazwe ngamazwe, adinga ukuzulazula kumaqiniso ezepolitiki ezwe asukela kumthetho oguquguqukayo:
- Amandla Okugxila: Izinqubomgomo ezinkulu nezinqumo eziqinile zincike emindenini ebusayo ezuzwe njengefa enegunya eliphakeme ezindabeni zezomnotho emazweni ayo.
- Ubudlelwano Elite: Ukuhlakulela ubudlelwano nokuxoxisana nemindeni yabahwebi abanethonya eqondaniswe eduze nababusi kubalulekile ekusizeni izintshisekelo zebhizinisi.
- Iqhaza Lezinkampani Ezixhumene Nombuso: Ukuvelela kwamabhizinisi ahlobene nohulumeni ajabulela izinzuzo ezincintisanayo kudinga ukuthuthukiswa kobambiswano lwamacebo.
- Ukungaqiniseki Kokulawula: Ngezinqubo zomphakathi ezilinganiselwe, izinguquko zenqubomgomo ezithinta izimboni zingenzeka ngesexwayiso esincane esisekelwe kuziqondiso zezombusazwe.
- Inkululeko Yomphakathi: Imikhawulo ekukhulumeni ngokukhululekile, abasebenzi abahlelekile kanye nokuhlangana komphakathi kuthinta ukuguquguquka kwendawo yokusebenza kanye nezinketho zokumela amabhizinisi.
- Amafemu Angaphandle: Izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe kufanele zicabangele ubungozi bezwe kanye nokukhathazeka kwesithunzi samalungelo abantu okuvela kuzinqubomgomo zesifunda ze-UAE.
