I-United Arab Emirates (UAE) inohlelo lwezomthetho oluyinkimbinkimbi oluhlanganisa umthetho womphakathi nezimiso zomthetho we-Islamic Sharia. Abokufika abafuna ukuzulazula ohlelweni lwezokwahlulela lwe-UAE bavame ukucabanga ngokuqasha inkampani yezomthetho yamazwe ngamazwe noma ummeli wangaphandle. Nokho, Abameli bendawo base-Emirati banikeza ubuchwepheshe obuyingqayizivele kanye nokuqonda amafemu omhlaba angeke akwazi ukukunikeza.

Lo mbhalo uzohlola izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokubambisana nochwepheshe bezomthetho base-Emirati ngecala lakho uma uqhathaniswa nokuncika kuphela ekumeleleni kwamanye amazwe. Ukuthi uxazulula ingxabano yebhizinisi noma udaba lomthetho womndeni, ummeli onelayisense yasendaweni angasebenzela kangcono izintshisekelo zakho.

Uhlolojikelele Lwemakethe Yezomthetho yase-UAE

Imakethe yezomthetho ye-UAE ine yandiswa ngokushesha emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule. Igqugquzelwa ukukhula komnotho okuqinile nezimboni ezithuthukayo ezifana nezinsizakalo zezezimali, ezokuvakasha, nezindlu ezithengiswayo, isidingo sezinsizakalo zezomthetho sishubile.

Amakhulu ezinkampani zomthetho zasekhaya nezomhlaba jikelele manje isebenza ezindaweni zamahhala kuwo wonke amadolobha amakhulu njengeDubai ne-Abu Dhabi. Bagxila ezindaweni ezibalulekile zokuzijwayeza njengomthetho webhizinisi, ukulamula, izingxabano zokwakha, nomthetho womndeni.

Amafemu angaphandle aletha ulwazi lwamazwe ngamazwe. Kodwa-ke, izingqinamba ziyavela ngaphakathi I-UAE's dual Sharia kanye nezinhlelo zomthetho womphakathi. Ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe bendawo, amasu omthetho ngokuvamile yehluleke ukukhuluma ngempumelelo ezinkantolo zendawo.

Okwamanje, Abameli be-Emirati baqonda ama-nuances mayelana nokuzulazula emigomeni yezomthetho yamaSulumane, ipolitiki yesifunda, isiko lebhizinisi, nezinkambiso zomphakathi. Lokhu kushelela kwamasiko kuhumusha imiphumela engcono yezomthetho.

Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zommeli Wase-Emirati

Ukugcina uchwepheshe wezomthetho wase-Emirati kunikeza izinzuzo zamasu kuzo zonke izigaba:

1. Ubungcweti bemithetho nezimiso ze-UAE

Abameli be-Emirati bane- ukuqonda okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe-UAE's patchwork yemithetho ye-federal kanye ne-Emirate-level. Isibonelo, bazulazula kumithetho esemqoka efana nale:

I-UAE Federal Law No. 2 ka-2015 (Umthetho Wezinkampani Zezohwebo)
I-UAE Federal Law No. 31 ka-2021 (Ukuchibiyela Imibandela ethile yoMthetho Federal No. 5 ka-1985 mayelana Nomthetho Wokuhwebelana Komphakathi wase-UAE)
I-Dubai Law No. 16 ka-2009 (Ukusungula I-Ejensi Elawula Izindlu Nezindlu)

With Umthetho we-Sharia uvame ukwengeza amakhodi omphakathi, ukuxhumana phakathi kwalezi zinhlelo kuyinkimbinkimbi. Abameli bendawo bayakuqondisa ezindaweni ezimpunga amafemu akwamanye amazwe angase angakunaki.

"Sinabameli abaningi, kodwa bambalwa abayiqonda ngempela inhliziyo yethu esemthethweni - ngenxa yalokho, kufanele ubambisane nochwepheshe wase-Emirati."- Hassan Saeed, uNgqongqoshe Wezobulungiswa wase-UAE

Ummeli wase-Emirati uphinde alandelele intuthuko yezomthetho yakamuva evela ezimisweni zonkana ezihlukene ze-Emirates. Bona sebenzisa isibonelo esibanzi sasekhaya ukuqinisa izimpikiswano ngaphakathi kohlaka oluhambisana namasiko.

2. Ukuxhumana Kwangaphakathi Nobudlelwano

Amafemu asemthethweni ase-Emirati asungulwe kahle kanye abameli abaphezulu bajabulela ubudlelwano obujulile kulo lonke uhlelo lwezomthetho lwe-UAE. Basebenzisana eduze:

Abashushisi
Izikhungo zikahulumeni ezibalulekile
Iziphathimandla zokulawula
Izibalo zokwahlulela

Lokhu kuxhumana kusiza ukuxazululwa kwamacala ngokusebenzisa:

Ukulamula kwezingxabano: Abameli base-Emirati bavame ukuxazulula izingxabano ngemigudu engekho emthethweni ngaphambi kokudlulela ezinkantolo. Ukuxhumana kwabo kuvumela ukuxoxisana nokulamula.
Ukuxhumana kwezokuphatha: Abameli basebenzisana nabathuthela kwelinye izwe, izindlu ezithengiswayo, nabalawuli bezomnotho ukuze baxazulule izinkinga zamakhasimende.
Ithonya lokwahlulela: Nakuba amajaji ekugcineni ehlala ezimele, ukusebenzisana komuntu siqu kunomthelela ezinqubweni nemiphumela.

Lokhu “wasta” (ithonya) lilolonga ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo. Amaklayenti ezinkampani zase-Emirati achitha isikhathi esincane enqamula izithiyo zokuphatha.

3. Ubuhlakani Bezamasiko Enkantolo

Ummeli wase-Emirati akanabo abeluleki bezobunhloli bezamasiko abavela kwamanye amazwe. Bahlanganisa amasu omthetho ahambisana nemibono yendawo:

Justice
Udumo nedumela
Indima ye-Islam emphakathini
Ukugcina ukuzinza kwezenhlalo-mnotho

Ngokushelela kwezamasiko, ummeli wase-Emirati ubeka ngokucacile izimpikiswano ngendlela ephendula inkantolo. Bayaqonda ukuzwela kanye nama-taboos ukwethula ubufakazi noma ukubuza ofakazi. Le ndlela ecatshangelwayo izwakala inamandla kunamaqhinga asemthethweni aseNtshonalanga.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithiyo zolimi inhlanganisela lapho usebenza nomeluleki wakwamanye amazwe ongawajwayele amagama asemthethweni wesi-Arabhu / webhizinisi. Inkampani yase-Emirati ikwenza ize lokhu - ummeli wakho uxhumana ngokuqondile neziphathimandla esebenzisa amaphuzu ajwayelekile angokwesiko.

4. Imikhawulo Yokunikeza Amalayisense Ivuna Amafemu Asendaweni

Umthetho wombuso we-UAE uvimbela abameli abangebona abase-Emirati ukuthi baqhubekisele phambili amacala futhi bamelele amakhasimende phambi kwezinkantolo. Izakhamuzi zase-Emirati kuphela eziphethe amalayisense omthetho wendawo ezingavela ezinkantolo njengabeluleki bezomthetho ababhalisiwe. Abameli bendawo base-UAE nabakhuluma isi-Arab banelungelo lokulalela izinkantolo ze-UAE kanye nophenyo lobugebengu.

Abameli bakwamanye amazwe benza ngendlela yokweluleka kodwa abakwazi ukubhala amadokhumenti ngokusemthethweni, baphikisane nemithetho, noma bakhulume nebhentshi ngokuqondile phakathi nokuqulwa kwamacala noma ukuqulwa kwamacala.

Lokhu kukhubaza icala lakho uma uthembele kuphela enkampanini yamazwe ngamazwe. Icala lizovela lapho ummeli wase-Emirati onelayisensi ebaluleka khona. Ukuhlanganisa oyedwa eqenjini lakho kusenesikhathi kuqondisa le mfuneko.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amajaji angabona a ithimba lezomthetho lase-Emirati ngokugcwele njengoba libonisa inhlonipho ngezinkantolo nemithetho ye-UAE. Lokhu kuhambisana kwamasiko kungase kube nomthelela ongemuhle ezinqumweni.

5. Izindleko Eziphansi Nezimali Ezikhokhwayo

Ngokumangazayo, amafemu ase-Emirati aphakathi nendawo ngokuvamile underprice mammoth global amafemu ezisebenza izindawo zesifunda ezivela e-Dubai noma e-Abu Dhabi. Ozakwethu phakathi kwalawa mahhovisi omhlaba bajwayele ukukhokhisa amanani ezinkanyezi ngehora kanye nezindleko ezinkulu kuma-invoyisi amaklayenti.

Ngokuphambene, abameli bendawo abaqhudelanayo abanobuchwepheshe obufanayo baletha inani eliphezulu ngezindleko eziphansi. Badlulisela ukonga kwezindleko kusuka ezindlekweni ezincane ze-overhead ngokuqondile kuya kumakhasimende.

6. Amaqembu Okuzijwayeza Okukhethekile

Izinkampani ezisezingeni eliphezulu zase-Emirati zenza amaqembu azinikezele wokuzijwayeza afanelana nesimo esiyingqayizivele se-UAE. Izibonelo zifaka:

I-Islamic Finance Litigation: Ingcweti kwezohwebo namathuluzi ezezimali amaSulumane.
I-Emiratization kanye Nokuqashwa: Ukweluleka abaqashi bendawo ngama-quota abasebenzi bakazwelonke base-UAE kanye nemithetho ye-visa nezabasebenzi.
Izingxabano Zebhizinisi Lomndeni: Ukuzulazula ezingxabanweni zomndeni ezicebile ezizinze e-Gulf mayelana nefa, izindaba zokuphatha, noma ukuhlukana.

Lokhu kugxila kubonisa izinselelo zasekhaya abeluleki bakwamanye amazwe abakwazi ukuphindaphinda njalo.

Kufanele Ngicabange Nini Ifemu Yangaphandle Noma Ummeli?

Ukugcina inkampani yangaphandle kusanikeza izinzuzo ezimweni ezithile zomthetho:

Ukuthengiselana okuwela umngcele: Abameli baseBrithani, base-Singaporean, noma baseMelika baqhuba ngokushelela i-M&A, ukuhlanganyela, noma ukufakwa kuhlu kwe-IPO phakathi kwebhizinisi lase-Emirati kanye nelinye izwe.
Ukulamula kwamazwe ngamazwe: Izikhungo zokulamula zomhlaba ezidumile zihlala ngaphakathi kwe-Dubai ne-Abu Dhabi. Abameli bakwamanye amazwe bavame ukungamela amacala lapha ahilela izinkontileka ezizimele eziyinkimbinkimbi noma izivumelwano zokutshala izimali.
Izeluleko ezikhethekile: Amafemu angasogwini anikeza iseluleko esibalulekile mayelana nokuhlelwa kwentela yamazwe ngamazwe, okuphuma kokunye okuyinkimbinkimbi, umthetho wasolwandle, kanye nezintshisakalo zamazwe amaningi.

Kodwa-ke, isu elihlakaniphile ukugcina inkampani yase-Emirati ukuze isebenze kanye nabeluleki bakwamanye amazwe kulezi zimo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa okugcwele kwezidingo zakho zomthetho zomhlaba wonke nezasekhaya.

Isiphetho: Hlanganisa Ubuchwepheshe Bendawo Namakhono Amazwe Ngamazwe

Imakethe yezomthetho ye-UAE iyaqhubeka nokuvela njengehabhu elixhumeke emhlabeni wonke elidonsa ezohwebo zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali. Lokhu kuphambana kwezithakazelo zakwamanye amazwe nezisekelo zomthetho ze-Islamic kanye nama-nuances amasiko kudinga ukwesekwa kwezomthetho okulinganayo.

Ngenkathi abameli bakwamanye amazwe beletha imibono ebalulekile yomhlaba wonke, Abameli be-Emirati baletha ukushelela kwamasiko okungenakuqhathaniswa nobungcweti bezinkantolo zasekhaya. Baqonda amasiko omphakathi agxilile akha isimo sezomthetho.

Ngenhlanhla, i-UAE inikeza ukuguquguquka ekwakheni ithimba lezomthetho elihambisanayo. Ukuhlanganisa kokubili abeluleki bomhlaba kanye nabasendaweni kubeka phakathi kwamakhono angcono kakhulu adingekayo ukuze kube nempumelelo yezomthetho kulesi sifunda.

"Funa imithetho ye-UAE endodaneni yomhlabathi, nemithetho yomhlaba kulabo abahamba kude" - Isaga sama-Emirati