The I-United Arab Emirates, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-UAE, iyinkanyezi evelayo phakathi kwamazwe omhlaba wama-Arab. Itholakala engxenyeni esempumalanga yeNhlonhlo Ye-Arabia eduze ne-Persian Gulf ekhazimulayo, i-UAE iguqule eminyakeni engamashumi amahlanu edlule isuka endaweni enabantu abambalwa yezizwe eziwugwadule yaba izwe lesimanjemanje, eligcwele abantu abaningi eligcwele ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko.
Ihlanganisa indawo yonke engaphezu kwamakhilomitha-skwele angu-80,000, i-UAE ingase ibonakale incane kumephu, kodwa iveza ithonya elikhulu njengomholi wesifunda kwezokuvakasha, ezohwebo, ezobuchwepheshe, ukubekezelelana nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Ama-emirate amakhulu amabili esizwe, i-Abu Dhabi kanye ne-Dubai, avele njengezikhungo ezikhulayo zebhizinisi, ezezimali, ezamasiko nezokwakha, eziqhayisa isibhakabhaka esibonakala ngaso leso sikhathi esihlotshaniswa nemibhoshongo esezingeni eliphezulu nezakhiwo eziwuphawu.
Ngalé kokwakheka kwedolobha elikhazimulayo, i-UAE inikezela ngenhlanganisela yezinto nezinto ezihehayo kusukela kokungaphelelwa yisikhathi kuye kwesimanjemanje - kusukela ezindaweni eziwugwadule ezigcwele ama-oases namakamela azulazulayo, kuya kumasekhethi emijaho ye-Formula One, iziqhingi zokwenziwa zikanokusho kanye nemithambeka yangaphakathi ye-ski.
Njengezwe eliselisha eligubha kuphela uSuku Lukazwelonke Lweminyaka engama-50 ngo-2021, i-UAE ihlanganise umhlabathi omangalisayo kuyo yonke imikhakha yezomnotho, kahulumeni kanye nenhlalo. Isizwe sisebenzise ingcebo yaso kawoyela kanye nezindawo ezisogwini ezinamasu ukuze sikhuphukele phezulu emhlabeni wonke mayelana nokuncintisana kwezomnotho, izinga lempilo, nokuvuleleka kwebhizinisi nezokuvakasha.
Ake sihlole amaqiniso athile abalulekile kanye nezingxenye ngemuva kokukhuphuka okumangalisayo kwe-UAE, sibheka yonke into kusuka geography futhi ukubusa kuya amathemba okuhweba futhi ikhono lezokuvakasha.
I-Lay of the Land e-UAE
Ngokwendawo, i-UAE ithatha umugqa osogwini ekhoneni eliseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Arabian Peninsula, ephumela ePersian Gulf, eGulf of Oman naseStrait of Hormuz. Izwe labelana ngemingcele yomhlaba neSaudi Arabia ne-Oman, kanye nemingcele yasolwandle ne-Iran neQatar. Ngaphakathi, i-UAE yakha ama-monarchies ayisikhombisa aphelele aziwa ngokuthi ama-emirates:
Ama-emirates akhombisa ukuhlukahluka ezindaweni zawo, kanti amanye abonisa izingwadule ezinesihlabathi noma izintaba ezimangelengele kanti amanye abamba izindawo ezingamaxhaphozi ezinodaka namabhishi egolide. Iningi lezwe liwela esigabeni sesimo sezulu esiwugwadule oluwugwadule, olunehlobo elishisayo kakhulu nelinomswakama ovumela ubusika obupholile, obumnandi. I-Al Ain oasis ecwebezelayo nezintaba ezifana ne-Jebel Jais zinikeza okuhlukile okunesimo sezulu esipholile esipholile futhi esimanzi.
Ngokokuphatha nakwezepolitiki, imisebenzi yokubusa ihlukaniswa phakathi kwezinhlaka zikahulumeni ezifana noMkhandlu Ophakeme kanye nama-monarchies abuswa yi-emir aphethe i-emirate ngayinye. Sizohlola uhlaka lukahulumeni ngokuqhubekayo esigabeni esilandelayo.
Inqubo Yezepolitiki e-Emirates Federation
Kusukela kwasungulwa i-UAE ngo-1971 ngaphansi kukababa owasungula uSheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, izwe selibuswe njengombuso wombuso womthethosisekelo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngenkathi ama-emirates egcina ukuzimela emikhakheni eminingi yenqubomgomo, aphinde axhumanise nesu eliphelele njengamalungu omfelandawonye we-UAE.
Lolu hlelo lusekelwe uMkhandlu Ophakeme, ohlanganisa ababusi abayisikhombisa be-emirate kanye noMongameli okhethiwe kanye nePhini Likamongameli. Kusetshenziswa i-emirate yase-Abu Dhabi njengesibonelo, amandla okuphatha ahlala no-Emir, uSheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, kanye neNkosana Yomqhele, Iphini Lababusi kanye NoMkhandlu Ophethe. Lesi sakhiwo sobukhosi esisekelwe emthethweni ophelele siyaphinda kuwo wonke ama-emirates ayisikhombisa.
Indikimba yephalamende ye-UAE i-Federal National Council (FNC), engaphasisa umthetho futhi ibuze ongqongqoshe kodwa isebenze ngendlela yokweluleka esikhundleni sokusebenzisa amandla epolitiki aphathekayo. Amalungu ayo angama-40 amele ama-emirates ahlukahlukene, amaqembu ezizwe kanye nezigaba zomphakathi, enikeza umsele wempendulo yomphakathi.
Le pharamitha yokuphatha emaphakathi, eya phezulu ilethe ukuzinza kanye nokwenza inqubomgomo okuphumelelayo ngesikhathi sokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwe-UAE phakathi nengxenye yekhulu leminyaka edlule. Kodwa-ke, izinhlangano zamalungelo abantu zivame ukugxeka ukulawulwa kwayo okugunyaziwe kwenkululeko yokukhuluma nokunye ukuhlanganyela komphakathi. Muva nje i-UAE ithathe izinyathelo kancane kancane ukuze ibe nemodeli ebandakanya wonke umuntu, njengokuvumela ukhetho lwe-FNC nokwandisa amalungelo abesifazane.
Ubunye kanye Nobunikazi Phakathi Kwama-Emirates
Ama-emirates ayisikhombisa athatha indawo ye-UAE ayahluka kakhulu ngobukhulu, inani labantu kanye nobuchwepheshe bezomnotho, kusukela emncanyana i-Umm Al Quwain kuya e-Abu Dhabi enwetshiwe. Kodwa-ke, ubumbano lukahulumeni olwaqalwa nguSheikh Zayed lwasungula amabhondi nokuncikana okusaqinile namuhla. Izixhumanisi zengqalasizinda njengomgwaqo onguthelawayeka u-E11 zixhumanisa wonke ama-emirate asenyakatho, kuyilapho izikhungo ezihlanganyelwayo ezifana namabutho ahlomile, IBhange Elikhulu kanye nenkampani kawoyela yezwe zibopha izifunda ngokusondelana ndawonye.
Ukusabalalisa ubuwena obuhlangene besizwe namasiko kubangela izinselele ngenani labantu abahlukahlukene, abaphuma kwamanye amazwe. Ngokungamangalisi, izinqubomgomo zigcizelela izimpawu ezifana nefulegi le-UAE, ijazi lezikhali neculo lesizwe, kanye nezindikimba zokushisekela izwe kukharikhulamu yesikole. Imizamo yokulinganisa ukwenziwa kwesimanjemanje ngokushesha kanye nokulondolozwa kwamasiko e-Emirati ingabonakala kuwo wonke ukwanda komnyuziyamu, imizamo yentsha kanye nentuthuko yezokuvakasha ehlanganisa ama-falconry, imijaho yamakamela nezinye izinto eziyigugu.
Ekugcineni indwangu yamasiko ahlukahlukene ye-UAE, uhlaka lwezomthetho oluphathelene nezwe kanye nokubekezelela inkolo kusiza ukuheha abantu bangaphandle kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kubalulekile kuqhinga layo lokukhula elididiyelwe emhlabeni wonke. Le mélange yesiko iphinde inikeze izwe inqolobane eyingqayizivele njengohlobo lwempambano yesimanje phakathi kweMpumalanga neNtshonalanga.
Umlando njenge-Crossroads Hub eGulf
Indawo ye-UAE ekugcineni kweNhlonhlo yase-Arabia isiyenze isizinda sohwebo, ukufuduka kanye nokushintshana kwamasiko izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Ubufakazi bemivubukulo bubonisa indawo yokuqala yokuhlala kwabantu kanye nezixhumanisi ezijabulisayo zezentengiselwano namasiko aseMesopotamiya naseHarappan asukela eNkathini Yethusi. Eminyakeni eyinkulungwane eyedlule, ukufika kwe-Islam kwadala uguquko lwezepolitiki nezenhlalo kulo lonke elase-Arabia. Kamuva, imibuso yamaPutukezi, amaDashi neyaseBrithani yalwela ukulawula imizila yokuhweba yaseGulf.
Imvelaphi yangaphakathi yalesi sifunda ilandela imifelandawonye yekhulu le-18 phakathi kwamaqembu ezizwe ama-Bedouin ahlukahlukene, ahlanganela kuma-emirates anamuhla ngawo-1930s. IBrithani iphinde yaba nomthelela omkhulu engxenyeni enkulu yekhulu lama-20 ngaphambi kokunikeza inkululeko ngo-1971 ngaphansi komholi wemibono uSheikh Zayed, owasheshe wafaka umoya kawoyela ukuze akhuthaze intuthuko.
I-UAE ihlanganise ngobuhlakani indawo yayo enamasu kanye nezinsiza ze-hydrocarbon ukuze ikhuphukele emnothweni osezingeni eliphezulu emhlabeni jikelele kanye nesikhungo sezokuthutha esixhumanisa iYurophu, i-Asia kanye ne-Afrika. Nakuba ukuthunyelwa kwezamandla kwamanye amazwe kanye namadola kaphethiloli kwakhula ekuqaleni, namuhla uhulumeni ukhuthaza izimboni ezihlukahlukene njengezokuvakasha, ezondiza, izinsizakalo zezezimali kanye nobuchwepheshe ukuze ziqhubekisele phambili umfutho.
Ukunwetshwa Kwezomnotho Okuhlukahluka Ngalé Kwegolide Elimnyama
I-UAE ibambe indawo yokugcina uwoyela yesikhombisa ngobukhulu emhlabeni, futhi le mali ezuzisayo ikhulise ukuchuma phakathi nengxenye yekhulu edlule yokuxhashazwa kwezohwebo. Kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa nomakhelwane abanjengoSaudi Arabia, i-Emirates isebenzisa imithombo emisha yemali engenayo emzamweni wayo wokuba isizinda sezohwebo nezamabhizinisi esihamba phambili esifundeni.
Izikhumulo zezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe e-Abu Dhabi futhi ikakhulukazi i-Dubai zamukela abafikayo nsuku zonke abafaka isandla ekuphumeni komnotho we-UAE. I-Dubai iyodwa ingenise izivakashi eziyizigidi ezingu-16.7 ngo-2019. Uma kubhekwa abantu bayo bomdabu abambalwa, i-UAE idonsela kakhulu kubasebenzi bakwamanye amazwe abangaphezu kuka-80% wezakhamuzi okungezona izakhamuzi. Laba basebenzi abafudukayo bakha isithembiso sezentengiselwano se-UAE, okubonakala kumaphrojekthi wengqalasizinda eyisikhumbuzo njengombhoshongo waseBurj Khalifa kanye neziqhingi zokwenziwa zikanokusho zasePalm.
Uhulumeni usiza ukuheha abantu, ezohwebo kanye nezimali ngemithetho yama-visa ekhululekile, izixhumanisi zezokuthutha ezithuthukile, izinxephezelo zentela ezincintisanayo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe njengezingosi zezwe lonke ze-5G kanye ne-e-government. Uwoyela negesi zisahlinzeka ngo-30% we-GDP kusukela ngo-2018, kodwa imikhakha emisha njengezokuvakasha manje yenza u-13%, imfundo u-3.25% kanye nokunakekelwa kwezempilo u-2.75% okuveza ukuphushela ezinhlobonhlobo.
Ihambisana nokuguquguquka komhlaba wonke, i-UAE futhi ibeka izindinganiso zesifunda zokwamukelwa kwamandla avuselelekayo, ukuhamba okuzinzile kanye nokwesekwa kwezinhlelo zemvelo zobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile. Amadolobha amaningi ase-Emirati manje aphethe izigcawu ezisafufusa kanye nezigcawu zamabhizinisi, ezithuthukisa izibalo zabantu abasha kanye nobuchwepheshe obukhulayo be-tech savvy. Njengoba izimali ezigciniwe zisengaphansi komhlaba, amandla emali okuxhasa izinhlelo zentuthuko, kanye nezwe lamasu konke njengezinzuzo ezincintisanayo, izibikezelo zihlala ziqinile ekukhuphukeni komnotho we-UAE kuhambisana kahle nobukhulu bezinkampani, ezomphakathi nezemvelo.
Ukuhlanganisa Isiko kanye Nesimanjemanje ku-High-Tech Oasis
Ngokufana nezindawo zebhizinisi ezingenamngcele ezigeleza zihlangana enhlabathini ye-Emirates, i-UAE inikeza indawo enciphile enokungqubuzana lapho amandla abonakala aphikiswa evamise ukuhlangana ngaphezu kokungqubuzana. Ngaso leso sikhathi kokubili okulandelanayo kanye nokufisa ngokuzimisela, okungokwesiko kodwa okusesikhathini esizayo, ipharadigm yase-Emirati ihlanganisa ukuphikisa okubonakalayo ngokuthatha indlela yokubusa eqhubekayo kodwa elinganiselwe.
Ngokusemthethweni uMthethosisekelo ugcizelela izimiso ze-Sunni Islam ne-Sharia, utshwala bunqatshelwe ngokwenkolo kodwa butholakala kalula ezivakashini, futhi iziphathimandla zihlola ukuphikisa komphakathi kodwa zivumela ukuzithokozisa kwaseNtshonalanga ezindaweni ezifana nama-nightclub e-Dubai. Khonamanjalo iziphathimandla zezezimali zomhlaba wonke zase-Abu Dhabi zijezisa kakhulu ukungaziphathi kahle ngaphansi kwamakhodi amaSulumane, kodwa zivumela ukuguquguquka kwabantu bangaphandle kanye nezivumelwano zokujwayela umphakathi phesheya okweqa izithiyo ezindala.
Kunokuba ubhekane nokushaqeka kwamasiko okumangazayo e-UAE, imibukiso yangaphandle ye-conservatism yezenkolo ikhombisa ukujula kwesikhumba uma kuqhathaniswa namazwe angomakhelwane. Ukuthutheleka okusheshayo kwama-Arabs angaphandle, ama-Asiya kanye nabaseNtshonalanga kwenze isiko lase-Emirati libe nobuningi kakhulu futhi libekezelela ukwedlula isithunzi sesifunda sayo. Udinga kuphela ukuhlalisa abantu abambalwa bendawo - u-15% wezakhamuzi eziphelele - kunikeza ababusi indawo yokuphefumula lapho beshweleza amabutho enkolo ngenkathi benza izinqubomgomo zomphakathi.
Ingqalasizinda ye-Smart City eyingqalabutho ye-UAE kanye nokungena kobuchwepheshe ezweni lonke ngokufanayo kufakazela lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwamagugu nekusasa, lapho izikebhe ezimise okwenkezo emincane emincane yemikhumbi yendabuko ezintweza emanzini ase-Dubai Creek. Kodwa esikhundleni sokumelela ukweqisa okuphikisanayo endleleni yesimanje, izakhamuzi zibheka ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe njengendlela yokuthuthukisa intuthuko kazwelonke evula amathuba alinganayo.
Ngokwabiwa kwezinsiza ezinobuhlakani, ukuvuleka kwezomnotho kanye nezinqubomgomo zokuhlanganisa umphakathi, i-UAE iye yahlakulela indawo yokuhlala eyingqayizivele lapho ithalente lomhlaba wonke kanye nokugeleza kwezimali kuhlangana futhi kugxilise ingqondo.
Ingqalasizinda yezokuvakasha kanye nemidwebo ekhanga izivakashi zomhlaba wonke
I-Glitzy Dubai igxilisa ezokuvakasha e-UAE, yamukela izivakashi ezicishe zibe yizigidi eziyi-12 zaminyaka yonke ngaphambi kokwehla kwe-COVID-19 ezifaka izigidigidi zemali engenayo ngenkathi ithwebula amasheya angapheli e-Instagram eholidini. Le gateway emirate inikezela ngazo zonke izinto ezikhangayo ngaphansi kwelanga lasogwadule kubahambi emhlabeni wonke - izindawo zokungcebeleka zikanokusho emabhishi amahle noma eziqhingini zokwenziwa, izinketho zokudlela ezisezingeni lomhlaba kanye nezindawo zokudlela zabapheki abadumile, kanye nezakhiwo eziwuphawu eBurj Khalifa kanye neMuseum of the Future ezayo.
Ubusika obumnandi benza kube lula ukubona indawo yangaphandle lapho ugwema izinyanga zasehlobo ezishisayo, futhi inkampani yezindiza yase-Dubai ixhumanisa izindawo okuyiwa kuzo eziphindaphindekile ngokuqondile. Ama-emirates aseduze nawo anikezela ngezindlela zokuhamba zamasiko nezokuzijabulisa, njengokubaleka ukuhamba ngezinyawo/ukukanisa e-Hatta noma ogwini olusempumalanga ye-Fujairah.
Imicimbi edume umhlaba wonke iphinde yaphakamisa i-Dubai ohlwini lwamabhakede, njengombukiso wezindiza waminyaka yonke wamazwe ngamazwe, umqhudelwano omkhulu wegalofu, umjaho wamahhashi we-Dubai World Cup, kanye nokusingathwa kwe-World Expo. Indwangu yayo enempilo enamasiko amaningi ihlanganisa ama-mosque, amasonto ngisho namathempeli anikezwa abantu abaningi baseNdiya nabasePhilippines.
I-Abu Dhabi iphinde ibe nokuthakasela izivakashi ezinezindawo zokungcebeleka zasolwandle kanye nezindawo ezikhangayo njengeSheikh Zayed Grand Mosque edonsa umhlathi - isimangaliso sezakhiwo esinepharele nesicwebezelisiwe. I-Ferrari World yase-Yas Island kanye namapaki etimu angaphakathi e-Warner Bros World ezayo abhekelela imindeni, kuyilapho ama-formula aficionados egijima angakwazi ukushayela i-Yas Marina Circuit ngokwawo. I-Sir Bani Yas Island kanye neziqiwi zemvelo eziwugwadule zinikeza izilwane zasendle ukubaleka emadolobheni.
I-Sharjah ifanelwe ukuvakashela iminyuziyamu yamagugu kanye nezimakethe ze-Souk ezimibalabala ezithengisa izindwangu, imisebenzi yezandla negolide. U-Ajman no-Ras Al Khaimah bathuthukisa amaphrojekthi okuvakasha okunethezeka asogwini, kuyilapho ukuzijabulisa kwe-adrenaline kulindelwe phakathi kwezindawo ezimangalisayo zezintaba zaseFujairah namagagasi okuntweza unyaka wonke.
Kafushane...Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzazi Nge-UAE
- I-geography yamasu ehlanganisa iYurophu, i-Asia ne-Afrika
- I-Federation of 7 emirates, enkulu kunazo zonke i-Abu Dhabi + Dubai
- Iguquliwe ukusuka emanzini angemuva ogwadule kuya kuhabhu yomhlaba wonke phakathi neminyaka engama-50
- Ihlanganisa isimanjemanje se-skyscraper namatshe othinta amasiko ahlala njalo
- Ihlukene ngokwezomnotho kodwa kuseyiyesibili ngobukhulu eMideast (nge-GDP)
- Ikhululekile ngokwenhlalo kodwa igxile kumagugu amaSulumane namasiko amaBedouin
- Umbono wokuvelela oshayela intuthuko kukho konke ukusimama, ukuhamba nobuchwepheshe
- Izindawo ezikhangayo zezokuvakasha ziba nezakhiwo ezimangalisayo, izimakethe, imidlalo yezimoto nokunye
Kungani Uvakashele I-United Arab Emirates?
Ngaphezu nje kwezindawo zokubalekela ezitolo kanye nemihlangano yebhizinisi, abahambi bavakashela i-UAE ukuze bangene ekugcwaliseni kwayo okuzwakalayo kokungafani okuyindida. Lapha i-architecture yakudala yamaSulumane iphikisana nemibhoshongo ye-sci-fi esque hyper-towers, ingqalasizinda ye-rollercoaster efana ne-Palm Jumeirah iyakhazimula kuyilapho izihlabathi zohwebo zeminyaka eyi-1,000 zizungeza njengakuqala.
I-UAE idlulisa i-mystique yase-Arabia ehlala isikhathi eside egqoke izindwangu zokuqamba ezintsha zekhulu lama-21 - ukuhlangana okuyingqayizivele okuheha imicabango yabantu. Ukulangazelela ukunethezeka kwesimanje akudingi ukudela ukucwiliswa kwamasiko ngesikhathi samaholide e-UAE. Izivakashi zifinyelela ezokuthutha ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nezinsiza ezilingana ne-Smart City ebuka umbono kuyilapho zibona amakamela elokhu egijima njengakumakharavani amadala.
Umthamo onjalo wokwakha awugcini nje ngokukhulisa uzibuthe we-UAE, kodwa uveza inzuzo yendawo yokuthi abaholi abahlakaniphile abafana noSheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum manje sebefana ku-inthanethi. Izinhlelo zokuvelela zokuqina ngokulinganayo zilwa nezinkinga zokusimama zizovumela ukuhlolwa kwemvelo yasogwadule kalula.
Njengezwe lamaSulumane elishukumisayo lokubekezelela phambili ngesikhathi liphakamisa izindinganiso zokholo, i-UAE ihlinzeka ngesifanekiso esiphindaphindekayo esingethemba ukukhuthaza inqubekelaphambili kuzo zonke izinkomba zokuthuthuka zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi, ezomnotho kanye nemiphakathi eyonakaliswe ukungqubuzana. Kusukela ezifisweni ze-exoplanetary ukuya ekubuseni kwe-AI, ababusi bofuzo babonisa isiqondiso esinombono sokuvikela ukuzinza okudingekayo ukuze kuqhubeke ukukhuphuka.
Ngakho-ke ngale kokubaleka okunethezeka noma ukuzijabulisa komndeni, ukuvakashela izibonelelo ze-UAE ukuchayeka kuhlangano yamagugu/ubuchwepheshe bomuntu enezindlela ezingaphambili ezikhanyiswe ngokuqondisisa kunokuba zisithekile.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa:
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Nge-United Arab Emirates (UAE)
1. Yimaphi amanye amaqiniso ayisisekelo nge-UAE?
- Indawo, imingcele, indawo, isimo sezulu: I-UAE itholakala eMpumalanga Ephakathi ohlangothini olusempumalanga ye-Peninsula yase-Arabia. Izungezwe iSaudi Arabia eningizimu, i-Oman eningizimu-mpumalanga, iPersian Gulf enyakatho, kanye neGulf of Oman empumalanga. Izwe libonisa indawo ewugwadule enesimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile.
- Inani labantu kanye nezibalo zabantu: I-UAE inabantu abahlukahlukene abahlanganisa izakhamizi zase-Emirati nabangaphandle. Inani labantu selikhule ngesivinini ngenxa yokufika kwabantu kwamanye amazwe, okulenza libe umphakathi onamasiko amaningi.
2. Ungakwazi yini ukunikeza umbono omfishane womlando we-UAE?
- Izindawo zokuhlala zakuqala kanye nempucuko: I-UAE inomlando ocebile onobufakazi bezindawo zokuhlaliswa kwabantu zakuqala ezisukela ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka. Kwakuyikhaya lempucuko yasendulo eyayihweba nokudoba.
- Ukufika kwe-Islam: Lesi sifunda samukela i-Islam ngekhulu lesi-7, saba nomthelela omkhulu kumasiko nomphakathi waso.
- I-European colonialism: Amandla obukoloni baseYurophu, okuhlanganisa amaPutukezi namaBrithani, ayekhona e-UAE ngesikhathi sobukoloni.
- Ukwakhiwa komfelandawonye we-UAE: I-UAE yesimanje yasungulwa ngo-1971 lapho ama-emirates ayisikhombisa ehlangana ukuze akhe isizwe esisodwa.
3. Ayini ama-emirates ayisikhombisa e-UAE, futhi yini eyenza ngayinye yawo ihluke?
- Abu Dhabi: I-Abu Dhabi inhloko-dolobha kanye ne-emirate enkulu kunazo zonke. Yaziwa ngomnotho wayo oqinile, ikakhulukazi embonini kawoyela negesi, kanye nezindawo ezikhangayo ezinjengeSheikh Zayed Grand Mosque.
- IDubai: I-Dubai iyidolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke kanye nesikhungo sezentengiselwano sase-UAE. Idume ngomkhakha wayo wesimanje wezakhiwo, ezokuvakasha, kanye nomkhakha wezinsizakalo zezezimali ochumayo.
- Sharjah: I-Sharjah ithathwa njengesikhungo samasiko se-UAE, iziqhayisa ngeminyuziyamu eminingi, iziza zamagugu, kanye nomkhakha wezemfundo okhulayo.
- Ezinye i-Northern Emirates (Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Ras Al Khaimah, Fujairah): Lawa ma-emirates ahlanganisa amadolobha asogwini, izifunda ezinezintaba, futhi athole ukukhula kwezindawo ezithengiswayo nezokuvakasha.
4. Siyini isakhiwo sezepolitiki se-UAE?
- I-UAE iwubukhosi obuphelele lapho i-emirate ngayinye ibuswa umbusi wayo. Ababusi bakha uMkhandlu Ophakeme, okhetha uMongameli kanye nePhini Likamongameli we-UAE.
5. Luyini uhlelo lwezomthetho e-UAE?
- I-UAE inohlelo lwenkantolo yenhlangano, futhi uhlelo lwayo lwezomthetho lusekelwe ekuhlanganisweni komthetho wezakhamuzi kanye nomthetho we-sharia, osebenza kakhulu ezindabeni zomuntu siqu nezomndeni.
6. Ithini inqubomgomo yezangaphandle ye-UAE?
- I-UAE igcina ubudlelwano bezokuxhumana nezifundazwe zama-Arab, amandla aseNtshonalanga, namazwe ase-Asia. Idlala indima ebonakalayo ezindabeni zesifunda, okuhlanganisa nokuma kwayo nge-Iran kanye nengxabano yakwa-Israel-Palestine.
7. Uthuthuke kanjani umnotho we-UAE, futhi siyini isimo sawo somnotho samanje?
- Umnotho we-UAE uthole ukukhula okusheshayo eminyakeni engamashumi amahlanu edlule. Ihluke kakhulu ekuncikeni kuwoyela negesi, igxile emikhakheni eyahlukene njengezokuvakasha, ezohwebo kanye nezezimali.
8. Unjani umphakathi namasiko e-UAE?
- I-UAE inabantu bamasiko ahlukahlukene abanengxube yabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe kanye nezakhamizi zase-Emirati. Ishintshe ngokushesha ibe yisimanje ngenkathi igcina amasiko ayo.
9. Iyiphi inkolo evelele e-UAE, futhi kwenziwa kanjani ukubekezelelana ngokwenkolo?
- I-Islam iyinkolo yezwe e-UAE, kodwa izwe laziwa ngokubekezelelana kwezenkolo, livumela umkhuba wezinye izinkolo ezincane, kuhlanganise nobuKristu.
10. I-UAE ikugqugquzela kanjani ukuthuthukiswa kwamasiko nokulondolozwa kwamagugu?
- I-UAE ibilokhu igqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwamasiko ngezigcawu zobuciko, imikhosi, nemicimbi. Iphinde igcizelele kakhulu ukugcinwa kwefa kanye nobunikazi be-Emirati.
11. Kungani kufanele umuntu acabangele ukuvakashela i-UAE?
- I-UAE inikeza inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yomlando nentuthuko yesimanjemanje. Kuyindlunkulu yezomnotho ngenkathi isebenza njengempambano yezamasiko. Izwe laziwa ngokuphepha, ukuzinza, nokubekezelelana, okulenza libe yimodeli yama-Arab yesimanje.
