Ukuphinga eDubai: Kwenzekani Kuzo Zonke Izigaba Zecala Lobugebengu

Uma ubambe isamanisi samaphoyisa aseDubai, uhleli egumbini lokulinda esiteshini, noma usekela umuntu obanjwe esikhalazweni sokuphinga, lo mhlahlandlela uchaza kahle ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza kanjani njengamanje. Akukho mithetho esiphelelwe yisikhathi. Akukho ukuqagela. Lona ngumthetho kahulumeni njengoba usetshenziswa nsuku zonke ezinkantolo zaseDubai naseziteshini zamaphoyisa ngo-2026.

Umthetho Osebenza Nawo Ngempela

Umthetho olawulayo uthi Umthetho Wesinqumo Sikahulumeni Nombolo 31 ka-2021 (Umthetho Wezobugebengu Nezijeziso), Isigaba 409. Ungakwazi funda umbhalo ophelele wesiNgisi osemthethweni we-Federal Decree-Law No. 31 ka-2021 ukuqinisekisa wonke amaphuzu angezansi ngokumelene nomthetho we-black-letter uqobo.

Ngaphansi kwe-Article 409, ukuphinga kuchazwa njengocansi oluvunyelwene ngalo ngaphandle komshado osemthethweni lapho okungenani umuntu oyedwa ushadileImibhangqwana engashadile ayimboziwe yileli lungiselelo.

Amaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile abantu abaningi abawenza kabi:

• Umbuso awuzingeli ngenkuthalo la macala. Ukushushiswa kuqala kuphela uma umlingani — noma ezimweni ezingavamile umnakekeli osemthethweni — efaka isikhalazo sangasese.
• Umlingani angasihoxisa leso sikhalazo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, futhi icala cishe lihlala liphela uma besenza kanjalo.
• Ukulahlwa yicala kuthwala isigwebo sasejele Izinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-2 (kungaba phezulu uma ukukhulelwa kwenzeka).
• Kwabangewona ama-Emiratis, ukugwetshwa cishe njalo kusho ukuxoshwa ngemuva kokuqeda isigwebo.

Isigaba 1: Isikhalazo Sifakiwe

Yini Ebangela Lokhu

Umlingani oshadile ungena kunoma yisiphi isiteshi samaphoyisa aseDubai enezithombe-skrini, ukubhukha amahhotela, amarekhodi okukhulelwa, noma ukulandisa ngomlomo. Izikhalazo zivame ukuvela ngesikhathi sesehlukaniso noma izingxabano zokunakekela izingane, umona, noma amathiphu avela eceleni adluliselwa kumlingani. Imfuneko eyinhloko yomthetho ukuthi oyedwa walaba bantu ababili kumele abe oshadile.

Ongakwenza Khona Manje

Uma ungumsolwa: Hlala uzolile. Ungasusi lutho efonini yakho — i-forensic izoyithola noma kunjalo futhi ukususa kubukeka sengathi unecala. Ungaxhumani nommangali noma ofakazi.

Uma ungummangali: Qoqa lokho onakho, kodwa ungashintshi, ungahleli, noma ungabeki imiyalezo noma okuqoshiwe esiteji. Izinkantolo ziphatha kabi ubufakazi obuphazanyisiwe.

Uma ungufakazi noma ilungu lomndeni: Ungasho lutho kunoma ubani ohilelekile kuze kube yilapho amaphoyisa ekubuza ngokusemthethweni.

Lokho Ummeli Angakwenza Kulesi Sigaba

Ummeli wokuvikela ubugebengu angakweluleka ngokushesha ukuthi ungakhulumi nanoma ubani ngaphandle kokuba ummeli ekhona. Uma isikhalazo sisanda kufakwa, ummeli ngezinye izikhathi angavula ingxoxo yezomthetho nommangali mayelana nokuhoxiswa - lokhu kusemthethweni ngokuphelele futhi kuvame kakhulu. Ummeli akanakuvimbela isikhalazo ukuthi sifakwe, kodwa ukubandakanyeka kwasekuqaleni kushintsha kakhulu okwenzekayo ngokulandelayo.

Lokho Okwenziwa Amaphoyisa Nabashushisi

Amaphoyisa abhala isikhalazo ngalolo suku uma sibonakala sibucayi. Abese ekhipha incwadi yokubiza noma incwadi yokuboshwa. Akukho ukuhlasela okuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kokuthi ummangali athi uyingozi eqhubekayo.

Iphutha Elenza Konke Kube Mbi Kakhulu

Ukwethuka nokususa izingxoxo, noma ukubiza omunye umuntu ukuthi “axazulule inkinga,” yizindlela ezimbili ezisheshayo zokwandisa isimo. Idatha esusiwe itholakala njalo. Ukuxhumana nomunye umuntu kungabhekwa njengokwesabisa ufakazi.

Isigaba 2: Ukwamukelwa Kwamaphoyisa kanye Nesitatimende Sakho Sokuqala

Kwenzekani Esiteshini

Uzobizelwa esiteshini — e-Al Barsha, eBur Dubai, noma egatsheni eliseduze nawe. thola isiteshi sakho samaphoyisa saseDubai esiseduze kanye nezinombolo zokuxhumana ezisebenza amahora angu-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto laphaUkubuzwa kwenziwa ngesi-Arabhu, kodwa unelungelo lokuthola umhumushi wamahhala uma ucela omunye. Funda indlela yokucela ngokusemthethweni umhumushi esiteshini samaphoyisa saseDubai ngaphambi kokuba usayine noma yini.

Ifoni yakho cishe izobanjwa kulesi sigaba ukuze ithole ukulanda kwe-forensic — lokhu kuyinqubo evamile futhi akulona uphawu lokuthi icala selivele linqunyiwe ngokumelene nawe. Abaphenyi bazoqala nokukhipha amarekhodi ehhotela, izingodo zezindiza, kanye nezithombe ze-CCTV ezindaweni ezifanele.

Ukuboshwa kanye nokuboshwa kwesikhashana kwenzeka uma amaphoyisa ekholelwa ukuthi ungase ushiye izwe noma uma ubufakazi bubonakala buqinile kusukela esikhalazweni kuphela.

Ongakwenza

• Cela umhumushi obhaliwe ngaphambi ukwenza noma yisiphi isitatimende.
• Ungasayini noma yini ongayiqondi ngokugcwele.
• Namathela emaqinisweni. Unganikezi izincazelo, umongo, noma izindaba.
• Uma uboshwa, cela ummeli wakho ngokushesha.
• Nikeza ifoni yakho kuphela uma iceliwe ngokusemthethweni.

Lokho Ummeli Wakho Angakwenza

Ummeli wakho angafika esiteshini, ahlale phansi enkambisweni yesitatimende, aphikise imibuzo eholayo, bese efaka isicelo sebheyili noma ukukhululwa ngokushesha ngesiqinisekiso somuntu siqu. Angacela futhi ikhophi yesikhalazo kanye nohlu lobufakazi bokuqala.

Lokho Okwenziwa Abaphenyi

Bobabili abantu abathintekayo babuzwa imibuzo ngokwehlukana. Abaphenyi bahlola izikhathi ezibekiwe, bathumele amafoni elabhorethri ye-digital forensics, bese bekhipha amarekhodi okungena ehhotela kanye ne-CCTV. Ekupheleni kwalesi sigaba, banquma ukuthi uhlala esitokisini noma uya ekhaya kuze kube nophenyo olwengeziwe.

Iphutha Elibuhlungu Kakhulu Lapha

Ukucabanga ukuthi "ungachaza nje" indlela yakho yokuphuma. Ukuvuma ukuhlala ehhotela noma emihlanganweni - ngisho noma kungenziwa kalula - kubhalwa esitatimendeni sakho futhi kusetshenziswa kuzo zonke izigaba ezilandelayo. Ukuphikisana namaphoyisa nakho kuya efayeleni lakho.

Isigaba 3: Ukuqoqwa Kobufakazi kanye Nesigaba Sokucwaswa Kwezinsolo

Lokho Amaphoyisa Akuqoqayo Empeleni

Ukuqonda Inqubo yokuhlolwa kwedijithali kanye nokuqoqwa kobufakazi yamaphoyisa aseDubai kubalulekile kulesi sigaba. Abaphenyi bavame ukuqoqa:

• Ukuhlolwa kwezifo ngocingo: Izingxoxo ze-WhatsApp, imiyalezo esusiwe, izithombe, kanye nedatha yendawo ye-GPS
• Amarekhodi ehhotela: Amalogi okungena nokuphuma, ukubhukha amakamelo, kanye namarekhodi ezivakashi
• Izithombe ze-CCTV: Kusukela ezakhiweni ezifanele, ezindaweni zokwamukela izivakashi zamahhotela, ezindaweni zokuthenga ezinkulu, nasezindaweni zomphakathi — bheka indlela amaphoyisa afinyelela ngayo amarekhodi e-CCTV kanye namahhotela ophenyweni lobugebengu
• Izitatimende zofakazi: Kusuka kubangani abaseduze, abasebenzi behhotela, noma kunoma ubani oqanjwe esikhalweni
• Amarekhodi ezokwelapha: Uma izimangalo zokukhulelwa noma zezempilo ziyingxenye yesikhalazo

Isici esisodwa esibalulekile sezomthetho: ukuqoshwa okuyimfihlo kommangali kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. The Umthetho Kahulumeni wase-UAE mayelana nobugebengu be-inthanethi ihlanganisa ukwephulwa kobumfihlo okuvela ekuqopheni okungagunyaziwe. Uma ummangali ethumela umsindo noma ividiyo eqoshiwe ngasese, angase abhekane nokuvezwa kwakhe kobugebengu ngenxa yokuqopha — noma ngabe okuqukethwe ngokwako kuyammangalela. Lokhu kuyisinqumo esibalulekile sokucubungula izinhlangothi zombili.

Lokho Abashushisi Abakufunayo Empeleni

Abaphenyi kanye nabashushisi badinga ubufakazi besenzo somzimba, hhayi nje ubufakazi bokuthandana, ukusondelana ngokomzwelo, noma ukubhukha ihhotela okwabiwe. Imiyalezo ecacile ebhekisela ngqo ocansini, noma ukuvuma izono ngokuqondile, inesisindo sangempela. Izingxoxo ezingacacile kanye nezindleko zehhotela zodwa akuvamile ukuvala icala ezingeni lokulahlwa yicala.

Lokho Ummeli Wakho Angakwenza

Ummeli omuhle wokuvikela kulesi sigaba uzocela umbiko we-forensic, aphikisele ukuba semthethweni kwendlela amafoni abanjwe ngayo, athole izikhala ochungechungeni lobufakazi, futhi asuse noma yikuphi ukuqoshwa okutholakale ngokungemthetho. Bangaphinde baphoqelele ukuthi ifoni noma ipasipoti yakho ibuyiselwe uma kungekho sisekelo esisemthethweni sokuzibamba.

Iphutha Abantu Abalenzayo Ngobufakazi

Abakhonondayo ngezinye izikhathi banikeza izithombe-skrini bekholelwa ukuthi bayakwazi ukwenza izinqumo. Ngokuvamile abakwenzi lokho. Abantu abamangalelwayo ngezinye izikhathi bakhuluma nabaphenyi ngaphandle komeluleki, bekholelwa ukuthi ukucaca kuzosiza - futhi esikhundleni salokho banikeze ubufakazi bokuthi umshushisi wayengekho.

Isigaba 4: Ukudluliselwa Kubashushisi kanye Nesinqumo Sokumangalela

Kwenzakalani

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuphothula uphenyo, amaphoyisa athumela ifayela eliphelele ku Ukushushiswa Komphakathi eDubaiUmshushisi ubukeza bonke ubufakazi, aphinde azwe kubo bobabili abantu abathintekayo, bese enza isinqumo esibalulekile: icala noma ukulilahla. Ungabukeza indlela inqubo yokudlulisela ubugebengu eDubai Public Prosecution esebenza ngayo ukuqonda umugqa wesikhathi.

Lesi yisigaba esibalulekile. Uma ummangali ehoxisa isikhalazo lapha, icala livame ukuphela ngokuphelele. Amacala amaningi ayafa kuleli qophelo ngoba ubufakazi abuhlangabezani nemingcele ephezulu yomthetho yokufakazela isenzo sokuphinga ngokomzimba.

Lokho Ummeli Wakho Angakwenza

Ummeli womshushisi angahlangana nomshushisi, aveze ukuphikisana ebufakazini, aqokomise izinkinga zesikhathi, futhi aphikise ngokuqinile ukungabi namacala noma isimemo kumuntu okhalazayo sokuhoxa. Lokhu kuvame ukuba yithuba elibaluleke kakhulu kuyo yonke inqubo.

Isigaba 5: Inqubo Yenkantolo

Kwenzekani eNkantolo Yobugebengu yaseDubai

Uma kufakwa amacala, icala liyaqhubeka Dubai Criminal Court. Ukulalelwa kwecala kuvame ukuba kufushane futhi kugxile. Bobabili ummangalelwa kanye nommangali bayaba khona. Ubufakazi buyanikezwa. Ijaji liyanquma.

Ungakwazi landelela inombolo yakho yecala kanye nezinsuku zokulalelwa kwecala ku-inthanethi ngengosi yesimo secala lase-Dubai Courts ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufonela noma ubani.

Okufanele Ukwenze

Vela kuzo zonke izinsuku zokuqulwa kwecala. Letha ummeli wakho. Ungakhulumi ngqo nejaji ngaphandle komeluleki. Buyekeza Umhlahlandlela wokuzivikela weNkantolo yaseDubai ukuze uthole uhlu lokuhlola olucacile lokuthi yini okufanele uyilethe futhi uyenze esigabeni ngasinye.

Lokho Ummeli Wakho Akwenzayo Enkantolo

Ummeli wommangalelwa uzobuza ofakazi imibuzo, aphikise ngokuthi ubufakazi abukwazi ukufakazela isenzo somzimba, futhi acele ukuxoshwa ngenxa yobufakazi obunganele. Bangahlela futhi ngokusemthethweni ukuthi ummangali ahoxe enkantolo evulekile - okusangenzeka ngisho nasesigabeni sokulalelwa kwecala futhi ngokuvamile kuholela ekumisweni kwanoma yisiphi isijeziso.

Iphutha Okufanele Uligweme Enkantolo

Ukweqa izinsuku zokuqulwa kwecala — ngisho noma kube kanye nje — kungabangela ukuthi kukhishwe isahlulelo ungekho. Ukukhuluma ngqo nejaji ngaphandle kokuba ummeli wakho ekhona cishe njalo akubi.

Isigaba 6: Ukwahlulela Nokuza Ngemva Kwalokho

Imiphumela Engaba Khona

• Anginacala — umphumela ovame kakhulu lapho ubufakazi bungobokuziphendukela kwemvelo kuphela
• Unecala — isigwebo sasejele sezinyanga eziyi-6 kuya eminyakeni emi-2, inhlawulo engaba khona, kanye nokuxoshwa kwabangewona ama-Emirati
• Ngisho nangemva kwesinqumo sokuba necala, ummangali angakwazi ukuhoxisa isikhalazo futhi inhlawulo ingamiswa

Imiphumela Yabokufika

Imiphumela kubantu bakwamanye amazwe idlulela ngale kwenkantolo. Ungafunda Isiqondiso esisemthethweni se-GDRFA mayelana nokuxoshwa ngemuva kokulahlwa yicala lobugebengu ukuze uthole isikhathi sokukhansela ukuhlala kanye nesikhathi sokuxoshwa. Ngale kwalokho:

• Iningi labaqashi liqeda izinkontileka uma litholakala linecala — bheka indlela icala lobugebengu laseDubai elithinta ngayo i-visa yakho yokuqashwa kanye nomsebenzi
• Imithetho yokukhansela ukuhlala kanye nemvume yokuphuma faka isicelo ngokushesha ngemva kokutholakala enecala
• Irekhodi lobugebengu liyakulandela emhlabeni wonke futhi lithinta izicelo ze-visa zesikhathi esizayo yonke indawo

Umphumela Esehlukaniso Nokugcinwa Kwabantwana

Uma uphakathi kwengxabano yesehlukaniso noma yokugcinwa komntwana, ifayela lobugebengu liyabonakala enkantolo yomndeni. Umthetho Kahulumeni We-UAE Wesimo Somuntu Siqu ixhumanisa ukulahlwa yicala lokuphinga ngqo nemiphumela yokugcina ingane — hhayi ngokuthanda kwakho.

Isigaba 7: Isikhalazo kanye nemiphumela yesikhathi eside

Ifasitela Lokudlulisa Izikhalazo

Unayo Izinsuku eziyi-15 kusukela ekwahlulelweni ukufaka isikhalazo eNkantolo Yokudlulisa Amacala, kanye nokudlulisela isicelo ku-Cassation uma kudingeka. inqubo yokudlulisa icala lobugebengu esemthethweni e-UAE ichaza isikhathi esinqunyiwe sezinsuku ezingu-15 kanye nezizathu ezamukelekayo zokudlulisa icala. Izikhalazo eziningi eziphumelelayo zigxila ebuthaka bobufakazi noma izinkinga zenqubo endleleni eziqoqwe ngayo.

Umdlalo Omude

Ngisho a ihlile Icala — elingakaze lifike ekulahlweni icala — lingahlala kumarekhodi amaphoyisa futhi lithinte izicelo ze-visa zesikhathi esizayo noma ukuhlolwa kwesizinda somsebenzi. Icala lihlala nawe unomphela ngezinjongo zokufuduka ezindaweni eziningi.

Uma Ubhekene Necala Elingamanga Noma Eliphindiselayo

Izikhalazo zokuphinga ezingamanga ezifakwe njengezinyathelo zamaqhinga ezehlukaniso noma ezimpini zokuthola umntwana azivamile. Uma ubhekene nalesi simo:

• Bhala phansi isikhathi ngokucophelela — isikhalazo esifakwe ngesonto elifanayo nesicelo sesehlukaniso siyiqiniso elibalulekile
• Gcina ubufakazi bokuthi "ubufakazi" bubekwe esiteji noma buqisiwe
• Cabanga ngesikhalazo esiphikisayo ngokusebenzisa Imithetho yokubika engamanga yamaphoyisa aseDubai, kodwa kuphela uma unemibhalo eqinile — ukufaka isikhalazo esibuthakathaka ngaphandle kobufakazi obuqinile kungenza isimo sakho sibe sibi kakhulu

Izimo Ezinhlanu Zangempela Nemiphumela Yazo Engaba Khona

Isimo 1: Umlingani Unezingxoxo ze-WhatsApp kanye Nokubhuka Ihhotela

Ubufakazi: Imiyalezo mayelana "nomhlangano ehhotela" kanye nokuqinisekiswa kokubhukha. Azikho izithombe zesenzo, akukho ukuvuma okucacile.

Amandla: Kubuthakathaka. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa akuvamile ukuholela ekuqinisekeni.

Cishe umphumela: Icala livame ukuhoxiswa esigabeni sokushushiswa noma likhishwe enkantolo. Uma lilahlwa yicala, isigwebo esifushane esimisiwe singenzeka - ikakhulukazi uma umlingani ehoxa kamuva.

Isimo sesi-2: Icala Elifakwe Phakathi Nengxabano Yesehlukaniso/Yokugcinwa Komntwana

Ubufakazi: Uthumelelana imiyalezo ethukuthele kanye nesithombe esisodwa somsolwa endaweni yokudlela nomunye umuntu.

Amandla: Buthaka kakhulu.

Cishe umphumela: Ngokuvamile kuyaliwa. Isikhathi kanye nokuntuleka kobufakazi obuphathekayo kuyizizathu ezinamandla. Isikhalazo sokunyundela kungenzeka uma kunemibhalo eqinile.

Isimo 3: Izingxoxo Ezisusiwe Ngokusobala Ezitholwe Yi-Forensics Kanye Nokuqoshwa Okuyimfihlo

Ubufakazi: Imiyalezo etholakale ngokusobala echaza ucansi, kanye nokuqoshwa komsindo okungagunyaziwe.

Amandla: Kunamandla — kodwa umrekhoda angase abhekane necala lakhe lobumfihlo ngaphansi komthetho we-UAE wobugebengu be-inthanethi.

Cishe umphumela: Ukuqiniseka kungenzeka uma imiyalezo iqinisekisiwe futhi icacile. Inselele yokuzivikela igxile ekubeni yiqiniso, uchungechunge lokugcinwa kwengane, kanye nokuba semthethweni kokuqoshwa kwayo.

Isimo 4: Umngane noma Ilungu Lomndeni Elibizwe NjengoFakazi

Kwenzakalani: Amaphoyisa azobabiza kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bakhetha ini.

Lokho abangakwenza: Nikeza kuphela lokho abakubonile noma abakuzwile mathupha — akukho mibono, akukho lwazi oluvela kwabanye. Ukuthola ummeli ukuzilungiselela kuvimbela izingibe zokufunga amanga.

Umphumela: Izitatimende zofakazi zodwa azivamile ukunquma amacala okuphinga. Kodwa ufakazi ongalungiselelwe kahle angabangela umonakalo wangempela. Bheka amalungelo akho kanye nezibopho zakho njengofakazi ezinqubweni zobugebengu zaseDubai.

Isimo 5: Umfokazi Ohlala Ekhaya Onomsebenzi Omuhle, Umndeni E-Dubai, Nesikhalazo Esifakwe Ngesikhathi Sokuhamba

Izingozi: Ukuboshwa lapho ufika, ukuphucwa ipasipoti, ukuboshwa kuze kube yilapho icala liqulwa.

Izenzo zommeli: Faka isicelo sebheyili ngokushesha, xoxisana ngokukhululwa ngesiqinisekiso somuntu siqu, wakhe ukuzivikela ngobufakazi obubuthakathaka. Imithetho yebheyili, ukuboshwa kanye nokukhululwa e-UAE futhi — ngokuhlolisisa — hlola ukuvinjelwa kokuhamba kanye nezinqubo zokukhishwa kwepasipoti nge-GDRFA.

Umphumela ongokoqobo: Amacala amaningi aphela ngaphandle kokulahlwa yicala. Ukubandakanyeka kwabameli kusenesikhathi kuvame ukuvimbela ukuboshwa ukuthi kungenzeki.

Uhlu Lokuhlola Olusebenzayo — Sebenzisa Lokhu Namuhla

1. Londoloza yonke into: Yonke imibiko yokubiza, inombolo yecala, isaziso sokulalelwa kwecala, kanye nokuxhumana okuvela emaphoyiseni noma kubashushisi kungena kufolda eyodwa ngokushesha.
2. Ungathinti lutho: Ungashintshi, ususe, noma udale imiyalezo emisha — kunoma iyiphi ipulatifomu.
3. Thola ummeli ochwepheshe: Thola ummeli wobugebengu waseDubai oke waphatha amacala e-Article 409 ngqo. Buza ukuthi bangaki abawathathele esigabeni sokushushisa nokuthi imiphumela ibe yini.
4. Yazi amalungelo akho okuhumusha: Uma isi-Arabhu kungesilo ulimi lwakho, cela umhumushi obhaliwe futhi ungalokothi usayine isitatimende ongasiqondanga ngokugcwele.
5. Qonda ukuhoxa: Uma ungummangali, yazi ukuthi ungakwazi ukuhoxisa ngokusemthethweni isikhalazo sangasese cishe kunoma yisiphi isigaba - futhi ukwenza kanjalo ngokuvamile kuqeda icala.
6. Yakha umugqa wakho wesikhathi: Uma ungumsolwa, lungiselela isikhathi esicacile esibhalwe phansi sezinsuku nezindawo — ukuze ummeli wakho akubone kuphela.
7. Uma ungakwazi ukukhokhela umeluleki wangasese: The Uhlelo losizo lwezomthetho kanye nolwedluliselo lwabameli loMnyango Wezobulungiswa wase-UAE inikeza usizo lwezomthetho olungabizi futhi lwamahhala kulabo abafanelekayo.

Umugqa Ongezansi

Amacala okuphinga eDubai aphendukela ezintweni ezimbili: ikhwalithi yobufakazi nokuthi ngabe ummangali uyasigcina noma uyasihoxisa isikhalazoImiphumela lapha ayigwemeki. Amacala amaningi ayawa esigabeni sokushushiswa ngoba ubufakazi abufakazeli isenzo esingokoqobo. Amanye amaningi aphela lapho ummangali ehoxa.

Isinyathelo esisodwa esiphumelela kakhulu ongasithatha — ngaphezu kwanoma yini enye engaphansi kolawulo lwakho — ukuthola ummeli wobugebengu waseDubai onolwazi oluthile lwe-Article 409 ngosuku olufanayo ofunda ngalo ngesikhalazo. Zonke izigaba ezichazwe ngenhla zinefasitela lokungenelela. Lawo mafasitela avala ngokushesha.

Lesi sihloko senzelwe ulwazi olujwayelekile lwezomthetho kuphela futhi asiyona iseluleko sezomthetho. Imithetho nezinqubo zingashintsha. Njalo xhumana nommeli wobugebengu ofanelekayo we-UAE ukuze uthole iseluleko esiqondene nesimo sakho.