I-Assault nebhethri kungavikelwa kanjani?

I. Isingeniso

Ukuhlaselwa nebhethri amacala amabili odlame avame ukubekwa amacala avame ukwenzeka ndawonye ukuhlaselwa ngokomzimba. Nokho, empeleni bamele amacala obugebengu ahlukene ngaphansi komthetho. Ukuqonda umehluko kanye nokutholakalayo izivikelo emacaleni anjalo kubalulekile kunoma ubani obhekene necala.

Lesi sihloko sizohlinzeka ngokuhlolwa okujulile kwe ukushaya futhi ibhethri izincazelo, izici ezidingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe inkokhiso ngayinye, izinhlobo zokuhlasela namabhethri, ubudlelwano phakathi kwakho, amazinga obugebengu, namandla okungenzeka izivikelo lokho kungasebenza. Imininingwane mayelana nezinhlawulo ezihambisanayo, imiphumela, kanye nezeluleko zezomthetho zokwakha amasu okuvikela aqinile nazo zizofakwa.

Behlonyiswe ngalo mhlahlandlela wezomthetho, labo abasolwa ngokushaya noma ukushaywa bazobe bekulungele kangcono ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi baqondise amacala abo obugebengu. Izigxobo ziphezulu, ngakho-ke ukubonisana nomuntu onolwazi ummeli wokuvikela ubugebengu ngaso leso sikhathi uhlala ukhiye.

II. Kuyini Ukuhlasela?

A. Incazelo Yomthetho

In I-United Arab Emirates umthetho, ukushaya kuchazwa ngokuthi:

Usongo lokulimaza noma olucasulayo oluseduze ngokomzimba ukuthintana noma isenzo esiqondiswe komunye umuntu, kuhlanganiswe nekhono kanye injongo ukwenza lokho kusongela.

Izinsongo zamazwi ngokuvamile zibonakala njengokushaya, inqobo nje uma zikhuluma ngokukholekayo ngenhloso yokuyibangela umonakalo noma ukulimala esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Cha ukuthintana ngokomzimba kumele kwenzeke ukuze kufakwe amacala okushaya. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ezimeni lapho kusolwa ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomqondo, njengokusabisa noma ukuxhashazwa ngokomzwelo, abashushisi bangase badinge ukusungula kanjani ukufakazela ukuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo lapho ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba kungekho.

B. Izingxenye Zenkokhelo Yokushaya

Ukuze umshushisi aveze ubufakazi becala le ukuhlasela okulula, izici ezilandelayo kufanele zisungulwe ngale kwe-a kunengqondo ukungabaza:

1. The ummangalelwa senze ngenhloso
2. Izenzo zakha a usongo oluthembekile of ukulimala emzimbeni noma ukulimala ngakunye isisulu
3. The isisulu wazibonela ukwesaba okunengqondo nokukhathazeka ngenxa yalokho

Ukuvikela ubugebengu amasu ngokuvamile azogxila ekudaleni ukungabaza kokukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu okubalulekile zomthetho izingxenye, ikakhulukazi i injongo imfuneko. Ingabe ukuhlasela kwakuhlosile ngempela noma kwakumane kuwukungaqondi?

C. Izinhlobo Zokuhlasela

Kunezigaba eziningana ze ukuhlasela okulula eqashelwa izinkantolo ku UAE:

• Ukuhlasela Okubi - Ukuhlasela okuhambisana nezimo ezibucayi ezengeziwe noma imiphumela ethathwa njengenzima kakhulu ngaphansi kwayo umthetho wezobugebengu, njenge ukusetshenziswa a isikhali noma ukubangela ukulimala okukhulu komzimba.
• Ukuhlaselwa Ngobungozi - Izinsongo zamazwi ezikhuluma ngokusobala injongo ukulimaza umonakalo or ukulimala.
• Ukuhlasela Ngenhloso Yokwenza Amacala Aqondile - Ukuhlasela okungeziwe injongo ukwenza okuhlobene Ubugebengu obuhambisana like ukudlwengula, ukuphanga, ukubulala, njll.
• Ukuhlasela Kwebhethri Okuzanyiwe – Akuphumelelanga imizamo ukushaya noma ukushaya umuntu ongakwenzi ukuthintana ngokomzimba.
• Ukuhlukumeza Ngokocansi - Usongo oluseduze icala locansi ngempoqo, ukukhohlisa, noma qinisa. Kwezinye izimo, ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi nokunukubezwa ngokocansi kubalulekile, njengoba uhlobo lwezinsongo lungahluka.

Ukuhlaselwa okubi kakhulu kanye nalabo abahambisana nabanye izinhloso zobugebengu ngokuvamile zibhekana nezibucayi kakhulu amacala kanye nezijeziso.

III. Yini Ibhethri?

A. Incazelo Yomthetho

Battery ngokuvamile ichazwa ngu Umthetho wobugebengu wase-UAE njenge:

Noma iyiphi ngenhloso, engafunwa ukuthintana ngokomzimba or ukuthinta lokho kuthathwa njengokucasulayo, okuthukayo, okucasulayo, noma lokho kubangela ukulimala noma ukulimala.

Ibhethri lidinga ukuthintana ngokomzimba ngokungafani nokuhlasela. Nokho, oxhumana naye angase angaqondile ngokujikijela into eshaya i- isisulu. Amagama acasulayo uwedwa awufaneleki.

B. Izinto zokushajwa kwebhethri

Ukushushisa ngempumelelo ibhethri, umshushisi kufanele aqinisekise lokhu izici ezibalulekile zomthetho:

1. Ummangalelwa wenze nge injongo ukwenza umzimba contact
2. Ukuxhumana okulimazayo, okuhlaselayo, noma okucasulayo kwenzeke
3. Oxhumana naye kwaba okungavunyelwe futhi engafunwa yisisulu

Njengokushaya, into esemqoka ehlinzeka ngezizathu eziqinile zokuthi ukuvikela ngokuvamile injongo. Uma ukuthintana bekuyiphutha kunokuba kube ngenhloso, a ukushaja ibhethri ingase ingasekelwa ubufakazi obanele.

C. Izinhlobo Zebhethri

Kukhona abambalwa abaziwayo izigaba zebhethri amacala ngaphansi Imithetho yobugebengu yase-UAE:

• Ibhethri Elilula – Oxhumana naye omncane akuphumeleli ukulimala okukhulu noma okubandakanya a isikhali. Imvamisa i- ukungenzi kahle.
• Ibhethri Elithuthukisiwe - Battery nge isikhali esibulalayo noma okuholela ku ukulimala kabi noma ukulimala. Ngokuvamile a icala lobugebengu.
• Ibhethri Locansi - Ucansi lwamabomu ukuthinta ngaphandle imvume.

Amadigri ezindleko nezinhlawulo ezibekiwe zincike kakhulu kulokho okuyikho izimo kwesigameko, ubudlelwano phakathi kommangaleli nommangalelwa, kanye nobukhulu banoma ikuphi ukulimala okuwumphumela.

IV. Ubudlelwano Phakathi Kokuhlasela Nebhethri

Assault futhi ibhethri amacala avame ukuhlangana eduze njengoba kokubili ehlanganisa izinsongo noma izenzo ubudlova ngokumelene nabanye. Nokho, banokuhluka okumbalwa okubalulekile:

• Assault iyona usongo yodlame noma ukuxhumana, ngenkathi ibhethri idinga okwangempela contact.
• Ukuthweswa icala lokushaya akudingi ukuhlaselwa ngokomzimba noma ukuthinta umuntu.
• Izindleko zebhethri zingenzeka ngaphandle kokuhlaselwa kwangaphambilini ezimeni ezinjengokuhlasela okungokomzimba okungalindelekile okungalindelekile.
• Umuntu angakhokhiswa ukushaya NOMA ibhethri ngokuzimela, ebhekene nezinsolo zomunye noma omunye.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukushaya kuletha ibhethri eliwumphumela, ngakho-ke amacala alethwa wawo womabili amacala kanye kanye. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezikhulayo ze ubugebengu obunodlame e-Dubai. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenzeka lapho:

• Izinsongo zobudlova ngamazwi noma ngokomzimba ziholela ngqo ku-a ukuxabana ngokomzimba okunamandla.
• Ingxabano noma ukungqubuzana kukhula kube okunolaka ukuhlasela.
• Amazwi avusa inkanuko or izenzo vusa impindiselo ngokungathandeki okuyingozi contact.

Amacala wokwendlalela avumela abashushisi ukuphishekela ama-engeli amaningi ngenkathi kunikeza izinkantolo ukuguquguquka ekugwetshweni kwamacala uma ngabe izivikelo zisebenza ukufaka ukungabaza kwelinye ngokumelene nelinye icala. zomthetho ezibalulekile izici.

V. Amadigri Okuhlasela Nebhethri

Akuwona wonke ukuhlasela noma amabhethri ngaphansi umthetho baphathwa ngokulinganayo. Amanani awela ngaphansi kwanoma yikuphi ukungenzi kahle or felony izigaba ngokuya ngemininingwane yecala njenge:

• Ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali - Izibhamu, imimese, izikhali ezibuthuntu ngokuvamile ziyakhula.
• Ubukhulu bokulimala – Ubuhlungu obuncane, ukopha, ukuphuka kwamathambo, ukuquleka kuba kubi kakhulu.
• Isimo sesisulu - Izisulu ezisengcupheni njengezingane nabantu abadala bangase banyuse amacala.

Imihlahlandlela evamile yobukhulu benkokhelo ihlanganisa:

• Ukuhlasela Okulula - Usongo lokulimala okuncane ngokuvamile kuyisenzo esingalungile.
• Ukuhlasela Okubi - Ukwesabisa ngokulimaza kakhulu ngesikhali ngokuvamile kuyicala.
• Ibhethri Elilula - Ukuthintana okuncane okungafunwa ngokuvamile kuyisenzo esingalungile.
• Ibhethri elithuthukisiwe – Ukulimala kanzima ngamabomu kungasho ubugebengu.

Amacala amabi kakhulu angase abangele imibandela yebheyili eqinile, izinhlawulo, kanye izigwebo ezinde uma ekugcineni elahlwa yicala. Ukuhlukaniswa ngezigaba nakho kunomthelela otholakalayo ukuzivikela ekuhlaselweni nebhethri.

VI. Ukuzivikela Ngokuhlasela kanye Nebhethri

Lapho ubhekene nokuhlaselwa okwesabekayo noma ibhethri izinsolo, abanokuhlangenwe nakho ummeli wokuvikela ubugebengu ekhoneni lakho ukwenza isu lokuvikela elilungile kungenza umehluko.

Ukuzivikela okujwayelekile emacaleni kuhlanganisa:

A. Ukuzivikela

Uma uzivikela a ukwesaba okunengqondo ungase uhlupheke ukulimala komzimba okuseduze, ukusetshenziswa okufanele qinisa kungase kuthethelelwe ngaphansi Umthetho we-UAE. Ukusabela kufanele kulingane nengozi esongelwa ukuze lokhu kuzivikela kuphumelele. Ngeke libe khona ithuba lokuhlehla ngokuphepha noma ukugwema ukungqubuzana ngokuphelele.

B. Ukuvikela Abanye

Ngokufanayo nokuzivikela, noma ubani unelungelo ngaphansi Umthetho we-UAE ukusebenzisa okudingekayo qinisa ukuvikela omunye umuntu ngokumelene ne usongo olusheshayo yokulimala uma ukubaleka kungeyona inketho esebenzayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokuvikela abantu abangabazi ekuhlaselweni.

C. Ukuvikela Impahla

Abanikazi bezakhiwo zingasebenzisa ezinengqondo qinisa ukumisa ukweba, ukubhujiswa, noma ukugxambukela kwabo ngokomzimba ngokungemthetho izwe. Kodwa-ke, ukuziphindiselela okwedlulele kuthathwa njengokweqile uma kucatshangelwa izimo zisazoshushiswa njengalokhu ibhethri lobugebengu noma ukushaya.

D. Imvume

Kuvumelekile imvume yomthetho kuya ukuthintana ngokomzimba iqeda izizathu ibhethri noma amacala okushaya ahlobene. Nokho, imvume etholwe ngokusebenzisa ukwesabisa, ukuphoqelela, ukukhohlisa, noma ukukhohlisa kuseyizigebengu ukushaya kanye nebhethri. Imvume kufanele inikezwe ngokuzithandela.

E. Ukudakwa

Noma kungavamile, ukonakala okujulile okubangelwa izidakamizwa okwenza umuntu angakwazi ukulawula izenzo zakhe zokuhlasela noma ezinobudlova kungase kuthethelele ukuziphatha okuwumphumela ngokuphelele. Kodwa ukudakwa ngokuzithandela akuvamile ukwanelisa umthetho izidingo zokuzivikela.

F. Ukukhubazeka Kwengqondo

Izifo zengqondo ezinzima ezivimbela kakhulu ukuqonda noma ukuzithiba zingase zanelise izidingo zokuzivikela kanye nasezimeni zokushaya noma zebhethri. Nokho, ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwengqondo ngokomthetho kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kunzima ukufakazela.

Isiphi isivikelo esiqondile esizosebenza sincike kakhulu kulokho okuqondile izimo ngezinsolo. Umuntu wendawo onolwazi ummeli wezokuvikela izokwazi ukuhlola amaqiniso atholakalayo futhi ithuthukise isu lesivivinyo elilungile. Ukumelela okunesizotha kubalulekile.

VII. Izijeziso kanye Nemiphumela

Uma amacala enamathela naphezu kokuzivikela okwethulwayo, labo abatholakala benecala lokushaya noma lokuboshwa babhekana necala, izinhlawulo zenkantolo, isibopho sezomthetho, imiyalo evimbelayo, imibandela yokuvivinywa, kanye nemiphumela engathandeki kuwo womabili amaleveli esifunda nawesifunda.

A. Izinhlawulo

Izinhlawulo ezifika ezinkulungwaneni zamadola zivame ukusebenza, ikakhulukazi emacaleni obugebengu. Lezi umshayeli izijeziso zemali, kanye nezinye izimali ezibekiwe kanye nokubuyiselwa kwezindleko zezisulu.

B. Ijele/Isikhathi Sasejele

Ukuboshwa okudonsa izinyanga kuya eminyakeni ejele kuvamise ukuphumela ekushayweni okunecala noma ukugwetshwa ibhethri elibi. Imihlahlandlela yesigwebo kanye nenani eliphansi libusa imigomo eqondile yokuboshwa ekhishiwe.

C. Imiyalo Yokuvimbela

Imiyalo yokuvikela esemthethweni ekhawulela kakhulu ukusondelana noma ukuthintana nezisulu zivame ukuvela emacaleni okushaya kanye nebhethri. Lezi imiyalelo yenkantolo gunyaza ukugcina ibanga lomzimba noma ukugwema ukuxhumana ngokuphelele. Ukwephulwa kwemithetho kuletha izinhlawulo ezengeziwe zomthetho kanye namacala okwedelela okungenzeka.

D. Ukuvivinywa

Izinkantolo zingamisa izigwebo zasejele ezivuna ukuvivinywa okubandakanya ukwelulekwa okuyisibopho, izinhlelo zokwelapha, iziyalezo zenkonzo yomphakathi, ukugadwa kweparole, kanye nemikhawulo yesimo sokuphila kuye ngamacala abekwe amacala kanye nezizinda.

E. Amakilasi Okulawula Intukuthelo

Abamangalelwa abalahlwe amacala njalo kufanele baqedele izinhlelo eziyalelwe yinkantolo zokulawula intukuthelo kanye nokulandela amacala okushaya nokushaywa. Lezi zikhathi zifundisa amakhono abalulekile okulawula imizwa kanye ukuxazululwa kwezingxabano ezingenalo udlame.

Ngale kwemiphumela yesigwebo esiqondile, imithelela yomphakathi ebanzi iphinde ihambisane namacala kanye nokugwetshwa kwamacala okushaya kanye nebhethri okudala ukuchayeka kwezomthetho okwengeziwe.

VIII. Ukuthola Usizo Lwezomthetho

Ukubhekana nezindleko zokushaya noma zebhethri kusongela ukuphazamiseka okwethusayo okwehlisa izinga lempilo ngamarekhodi ahlala njalo obugebengu, imithwalo yezimali evikela icala, ukulahlekelwa yimali engenayo yokuboshwa, kanye nokucekela phansi ubudlelwano bomuntu siqu.

Nokho, onolwazi ngenkuthalo umeluleki wezokuvikela abajwayelene kakhulu nezinkantolo zendawo, abashushisi, amajaji, nemithetho yobugebengu bangaqondisa ngokucophelela abantu abamangalelwe esimweni esicindezela kakhulu sokuvikela amalungelo, ukuvikela inkululeko, ukulahla izimangalo ezingenasisekelo, kanye nokuthola imiphumela emihle kakhulu esimweni esibi.

Ukumelwa okunekhono ngempela kwenza umehluko phakathi kwezinkolelo ezishintsha impilo kanye nokuxazulula izindaba ngokulinganayo uma kubanjwe amandla ohlelo lwezobulungiswa bobugebengu. Abameli bezokuvikela bendawo abanolwazi olusezingeni eliphezulu bayawuqonda wonke amasu nokuphuma kokwakha amacala awinile azuzisa amakhasimende abo. Lobo buchwepheshe obuzuzwe kanzima kanye nokumela okuvuthayo kuyabahlukanisa kwezinye izindlela zokuntula.

Ungalibali. Xhumana nommeli olinganisele kakhulu wokushaya kanye nokuvikela ibhethri osebenzela indawo yakho ngokushesha uma ebhekene namacala anjalo. Bazobuyekeza imininingwane yokuboshwa, baqoqe ubufakazi obengeziwe, bakhulume nazo zonke izinhlangothi ezithintekayo, bacwaninge kahle izimiso ezifanele kanye nezandulela zomthetho wamacala, baxoxisane nabashushisi, balungise ofakazi, bakhe izimpikiswano ezingokomthetho eziphakeme, futhi basebenze ngokungaphezi ukuvikela ubumsulwa bekhasimende enkantolo ngokuqulwa kwecala uma kunezivumelwano. ayikwazi ukufinyelelwa.

Abameli abaphezulu bavikele ngempumelelo izinkulungwane zamacala okushaya kanye nebhethri eminyakeni eminingi edlule besebenzisa umthetho wokuvikela ubugebengu ezinkantolo zasendaweni. Awekho amashaji aletha imiphumela eqinisekisiwe, kodwa ukumelwa kuyawenza umehluko uzuzise abantu ohlelweni.

IX. Isiphetho

Izinsolo zokushaya nebhethri kumele zithathwe njengento ebucayi kakhulu. Imiphumela engase ibe yingozi yomuntu siqu neyezomthetho ihambisana nokugwetshwa okungalungile, kuyilapho amanani obugebengu ephawula abantu abasolwa iminyaka ethikameza amathemba okuphila kakhulu ngamarekhodi ahlala njalo obugebengu.

Ukuqonda kahle ukuthi yini efaneleka njengokuhlasela okungekho emthethweni uma kuqhathaniswa nebhethri, ukuzivikela okutholakalayo okulahlayo, kanye nezingozi zesijeziso kuvumela abantu ukuba benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokubhekana nezinsolo ezibhekiswe kubo noma abathandekayo. Izinqumo ezihlakaniphile zivela olwazini olunembile, hhayi ukwesaba noma imibono eyiphutha.

Akekho okufanele abhekane nokushushiswa obugebengu okucindezelayo ngaphandle kokwazi amalungelo akhe kanye nezinketho zakhe. Imithetho isebenzela umphakathi, hhayi ukulimaza abantu kungenasidingo. Zihlomise wena noma amalungu omndeni ngolwazi olufanele lwezomthetho kuqala uma ubhekene nezindleko zokushaya noma zebhethri.

Bese uqinisekisa ukuthi unobuhlakani ummeli wezokuvikela ukulwa ngobudlova ohlangothini lwakho. Babeka umehluko phakathi komphumela omubi ongalungile noma ukuhoxiswa ngokusebenzisa ukuzivikela okuqinile, izinqubo zomthetho, nekhono labo ukuze bavikeleke ezinsolweni ezingamanga.

Ungashiyi imiphumela yecala elilolonga impilo ngengozi. Ulwazi nokumelela kungamandla uma kufakwe ohlelweni lwezobulungiswa bobugebengu. Sebenzisa lo mhlahlandlela wezomthetho wokushaya kanye nebhethri ukuze uthathe isinqumo esiqinile solwazi. Ummeli wezokuvikela omqashile uzosingatha okunye ukuzuza ubulungiswa.

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