Ukumangalelwa ngamanga ngobugebengu kungaba okuhlangenwe nakho okubuhlungu kakhulu futhi okuguqula ukuphila. Ngisho noma izinsolo ekugcineni zichithwa noma amacala esulwa, ukumane uboshwe noma uphenywe kungonakalisa isithunzi, kuqede imisebenzi, futhi kubangele ukucindezeleka okukhulu ngokomzwelo.
Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha uma uzithola ubhekene nezinsolo zobugebengu ezingamanga. Ngesu elifanele nokusekelwa kwezomthetho, kungenzeka ukuphonsela inselelo ngempumelelo izinsolo ezidukisayo noma eziqanjiwe. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlanganisa izinyathelo ezibalulekile okufanele uzithathe kanye nezindaba okufanele uzicabangele lapho uzama ukusula igama lakho.
Ukuqonda Ukumangalelwa Kwamanga
Ngaphambi kokungena ekuphenduleni izinsolo ezingamanga, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kungani futhi zenzeka kanjani kwasekuqaleni.
Okuhlanganisa Ukumangalelwa Kwamanga
Ukumangalela okungamanga kubhekisela kunoma imuphi umbiko wobugebengu noma ukuziphatha okuhlaselayo okwenziwe ihaba ngamabomu, edukisayo, noma enziwe ngokuphelele. Isikhathi esiningi abukho ubufakazi obubambekayo obusekela izinsolo.
Ezinye izibonelo ezivamile zihlanganisa:
- Ukubikwa okungamanga kokushaywa, udlame lwasekhaya, noma ubugebengu bocansi
- Amacala okweba, ukukhwabanisa, noma ukungaziphathi kahle kwezezimali
- Izimangalo zokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane, ukuhlukunyezwa, noma okunye ukuhlukunyezwa
Ukuvama kanye nomthelela
- Over 60,000 abantu ngonyaka kulinganiselwa ukuthi babhekane nezinsolo ezingamanga
- Ukumangalelwa okungamanga kwenzeka cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zobugebengu, ikakhulukazi udlame phakathi kwabantu, ukuhlukunyezwa kwezingane, ukweba, nokukhwabanisa.
- I-International Wrongful Conviction Database ibhala ngaphezulu 2700 amacala okugwetshwa kwamanga obugebengu emhlabeni wonke.
Ngaphezu kwesikhathi esingase sivalelwe ejele, labo abasolwa bavame ukubekezelela ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi, iziyaluyalu zokucindezeleka, ukuwohloka kobudlelwane, ukulinyazwa kwesithunzi, ukuntengantenga kwezimali, nokulahlekelwa ukwethembana. Uhlelo lwezobulungiswa lwe-UAE
Izisusa Ezivamile Ezingemuva Kwezinsolo Zamanga
Nakuba imibiko engamanga ivela ezinhlobonhlobo zezimbangela, ezinye zezizathu ezivamile zihlanganisa:
- Ukuziphindiselela noma ukufisa ukulimaza
- Ukufuna ukunakwa noma uzwelo
- Ukufihla ukuziphatha kwabo okubi noma ubugebengu
- Ukuchema komphakathi okwenza ezinye izinsolo zibe lula futhi zikholwe
- Isifo sengqondo esiholela ekudukeni noma ezinkumbulo ezingamanga
- Ukungaqondi kahle noma ukuchazwa okungalungile kokuziphatha
Izinyathelo Ongazithatha Lapho Umangalelwa Ngamanga
Uma ubuzwa iziphathimandla noma ubhekene nezinsolo zobugebengu, kufanele uqhubeke ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme ukuzifaka icala noma uhlanganise amanga ommangaleli. Ungase futhi ubhekane izingozi ezingokomthetho zemibiko engamanga uma kunqunywa ukuthi izinsolo zakhiwe.
Ungethuki Noma Weqise
Kuyaqondakala ukuzizwa wephulwa, uthukuthele, noma udidekile lapho ubhekene nokumangalelwa okungelona iqiniso okushaqisayo. Nokho, ukuqhuma kwemizwelo kuyolimaza ukwethembeka kwakho kuphela. Hlala uzolile futhi ugweme ukusebenzelana okuqondile nommangaleli noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka.
Xhumana Nommeli Ngokushesha
Hlela ukuhlangana nommeli wokuvikela ubugebengu ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngemva kokuzwa noma yiziphi izinsolo obhekene nazo. Bazokweluleka ngokusebenzisana nabaphenyi, ukuqoqa ubufakazi obuwusizo, kanye nokukala izinketho zakho ezingokomthetho. Thembela eselulekweni sabo kunokuthi wenze uhlangothi olulodwa.
Qoqa OFakazi Nemibhalo
Ubani ongaqinisekisa ukuthi ukuphi noma izinto ozenzayo ngesikhathi sezigameko ezisolwayo? Landela ngomkhondo abangani, osebenza nabo, amarisidi, idatha ye-smartphone, noma ividiyo yokugada esekela i-akhawunti yakho. Ubufakazi bofakazi bokuzibonela kanye namarekhodi edijithali angasiza kakhulu.
Ungazami Ukuphikisana Noma Ukuthethelela
Ungase uzizwe uthambekele ekukhulumeni ngobumsulwa bakho futhi uphikise ngezinsolo lapho ubhekene nazo. Kodwa noma yini oyishoyo ingase ingaqondwa kahle futhi isetshenziswe ngokumelene nawe, ikakhulukazi uma imizwa iphakama. Vele usho nje ukuthi ukumangalelwa kungamanga.
Qonda Inqubo Yezomthetho
Funda ukuthi izikhalazo zobugebengu ziqhubeka kanjani ngophenyo, izinqumo zokukhokhisa, amadili okunxusa, kanye nokuqulwa kwamacala okungenzeka. Ulwazi lunciphisa ukukhathazeka futhi lukusiza wenze izinqumo ezihlakaniphile. Lindela umgwaqo omude phambili oneseluleko esiqondisa isigaba ngasinye.
Ukusebenza Ngokuphumelelayo Nommeli
Ukugcina ummeli ozigomelayo owazi kahle ukuvikela amacala okumangalelwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Yini ngempela ongakwenzela yona umeluleki wezomthetho onekhono?
Yeluleka Ngemiphumela Engokoqobo
Bazohlinzeka ngokuhlolwa okuthembekile kokuthi amacala obekwe wona abonakala engaba khona kanye nemiphumela engaba khona uma elandelwa. Baphathe amacala amaningi futhi bangabikezela izenzo zabashushisi.
Hola Uphenyo Oluzimele
Ungalindeli ukuthi amaphoyisa noma abashushisi bahlole ngokuqinile izindaba zokwethembeka nezimangalo zommangaleli. Ummeli wakho angaqalisa uphenyo oluhlukile lwezisusa zokubuza, ukungahambisani, kanye nesizinda.
Zama Ukuchithwa Kwecala Kusenesikhathi
Ezimweni ezinezinkinga zobufakazi obucacile, abameli bangase bancenge abashushisi ukuba bahoxise amacala ngaphambi kokuqulwa kwecala. Noma bangavikela izicelo ezincishisiwe ezinciphisa izinhlawulo. Zombili zisindisa ubuhlungu bekhanda obukhulu.
Cela Inselele I-akhawunti Yommangali Ngokuphumelelayo
Ngokungafani nommangalelwa ongokomzwelo, ummangalelwa onolwazi angagqamisa ngokunganaki ukuphikisana ebufakazini futhi abhoboze izimbobo ezitatimendeni ezingabazisayo ukuze aveze ukungabaza okunengqondo.
Ubufakazi Obakhona Obuqinisekisayo NoFakazi
Kunokuba uhlasele nje inguqulo yommangaleli, ubufakazi bokuthi umsulwa buphoqa kakhulu. Ofakazi be-Alibi, amarekhodi okuxhumana, ubufakazi bochwepheshe, kanye nobufakazi obuphathekayo kungase kudlule izinsolo ezibuthakathaka.
Izinketho Zomthetho Zokulwa
Ngaphandle kokuvikela emacaleni obugebengu okungenzeka avela ezimangalweni ezingamanga, ungase futhi ucabangele amacala omphakathi ngisho nokumangalela ummangaleli ezimeni ezithile.
Icala Lokwehliswa Isithunzi Kwefayela e-UAE
Uma ukumangalelwa, kungelona iqiniso nokho, kulimaze isithunzi sakho kakhulu, ungase ube nezizathu zokubuyisela umonakalo wemali ngokumangalela ngokwehliswa isithunzi - empeleni ukungcoliswa amanga. Ummangaleli nokho akakwazi ukucasha ngokumane abikele iziphathimandla. Ukunganakwa kweqiniso budedengu kufanele kuboniswe.
Cabangela Ukushushiswa Okunonya
Uma ububi obubonakalayo kanye nokuntuleka kwesizathu okungenzeka kubangele amacala aholela ekuboshweni kwakho noma ekubekweni icala ngaphambi kokuxoshwa, icala lokumangalela lingaphumelela. Umonakalo ungadlula ukuhlambalaza okulula, kodwa ibha yobufakazi iphezulu.
Phishekela Izindleko Zokubika Amanga
Ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu lapho iziphathimandla zingaqinisekisa khona ukuthi ummangaleli ofake umbiko wamaphoyisa angamanga azi, amacala obugebengu angamathuba asemthethweni. Kodwa-ke, iziphathimandla zivame ukungabaza ukuthatha lesi sinyathelo ngaphandle kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu, ezingenzeka.
Ngayinye yalezi zinketho ezingenhla inesivivinyo somthetho esihlukile kanye nezinselele zobufakazi okufanele zilinganiswe nomeluleki wezomthetho. Futhi ngisho “nokuwina” akubuyisi ngokugcwele umonakalo ovela ezinsolweni ezingamanga ezimweni eziningi.
Ukuvikela Izinhlobo Ezithize Zokumangalelwa
Amacala amanga ahlanganisa inhlobonhlobo yamacala obugebengu. Izigaba ezithile njengokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi, udlame phakathi kwabantu, kanye nokweba ziphethe izinto ezihlukile.
Izinsolo Zokushaya Kwasekhaya Nokuhlukumeza
Izimangalo zokuhlukunyezwa kwasekhaya okungamanga neziyihaba ngeshwa zenzeka njalo ngenxa yokucasuka nokucasuka. Ngokuvamile abekho ofakazi abakhona, futhi ukulimala kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu zengozi. Ukudalwa komugqa wesikhathi ngokucophelela, amarekhodi ezokwelapha, namarekhodi okuxhumana asiza ukusungula imicimbi yangempela. Abomthetho ngokufanelekile bayithathela phezulu yonke imibiko yokuhlukumeza, benze ukuzivikela kube nzima.
Izinsolo Zokuhlukumeza Ngokocansi
Lezi zinsolo ziguqula izimpilo ngendlela engenakulungiseka, nangaphandle kokugwetshwa. Iningi lincike ekuthembekeni kofakazi - uthe/washo izinkinga. Ukuxhumana kwedijithali, ubufakazi obunempokophelo obunesitembu sesikhathi sezindawo, nobufakazi obukhuluma nokuziphatha okuhle kanye nokusebenzisana okudlule kunomthelela “ekukholweni”. Izimpikiswano eziphathelene nomlando wezocansi nazo ziyavela.
Izimangalo zokweba, zokukhwabanisa noma zokungaziphathi kahle
Izinsolo zekhola elimhlophe zivame ukuncika kumadokhumenti - amarekhodi ezinkokhelo, amalogi ezimpahla, izinqubomgomo, ama-imeyili, izinhlelo zokugada njll. Izindlela zamaphepha eziphikisana ngokusobala nezinsolo ziwusizo kakhulu. Ukuhlaziya okuthembekile kokubhala ngesandla noma ukubalwa kwezimali kwe-forensic kungase kufake play.uestioning ukuthembeka kokugcina i-akhawunti kommangali nakho kuwubuhlakani.
Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile kwezomthetho nobudlelwano bomphakathi kuyasebenza kubantu abavelele ababhekene nezimangalo zokungaziphathi kahle - njengabaphathi abasezingeni eliphezulu.
Izitoreji Eziyinhloko
Ukuvikela izinsolo zobugebengu ezingamanga kudinga izinyathelo ezisheshayo:
- Hlala uzolile futhi ugweme ukuzithwesa icala
- Thintana nomeluleki onolwazi ngokushesha
- Sebenzisana ngokunengqondo nophenyo
- Gwema ukuzihlanganisa ngqo nommangaleli
- Thola ofakazi kanye nobufakazi obuqinisekisa ngokuqinile ukungabi nacala
- Yazisa ukuthi izinqubo zomthetho zikhula kancane
- Kala izinketho ezifana namacala omphakathi nabameli abanolwazi
Indlela ngeke ibe buhlungu noma ibe mfushane. Kodwa kummangalelwa ngamanga, ubulungiswa ngokuvamile butholakala ngokusebenzisa ngobuhlakani ubufakazi obusemthethweni namalungelo enqubo. Iqiniso liyaphumelela ekugcineni ezikhathini eziningi - ngokuzinikela, ubuhlakani kanye nokulingana kokholo.
Sishayele manje ukuze uthole isikhathi esiphuthumayo ku- + 971506531334 + 971558018669
