Ukubheka Ngaphakathi kwe-Vibrant UAE Emirate
Izungezwe ogwini olukhazimulayo lwePersian Gulf, iSharjah inomlando ocebile osukela eminyakeni eyizi-5000. Eyaziwa njengenhloko-dolobha yamasiko ye-UAE, le mirate eguquguqukayo ibhalansisa izinsiza zesimanje nezakhiwo zesi-Arabhu, ihlanganisa endala nentsha endaweni ngokungafani nanoma iyiphi enye indawo ezweni. Noma ngabe ubheke ukucwila kwezobuciko namagugu amaSulumane noma umane ujabulele izindawo ezikhangayo ezisezingeni lomhlaba, iSharjah inokuthile kwawo wonke umhambi.
Indawo Ebalulekile Esekelwe Emlandweni
Indawo ekahle kaSharjah iyenze yaba ichweba elibalulekile kanye nesizinda sohwebo seminyaka eyinkulungwane. Ihlezi eduze nogu lweGulf ngokufinyelela e-Indian Ocean, iSharjah yayiyindawo yemvelo yokuthutha phakathi kweYurophu neNdiya. Imikhumbi yabahwebi egcwele izinongo nosilika yayifika emathekwini ayo kusukela ngeNkathi Yensimbi.
Izizwe zasendaweni zamaBedouin zaziphethe izindawo ezimaphakathi nezwe, ngaphambi kokuthi umndeni wakwaQawasim uvele wagqama ekuqaleni kwawo-1700. Bakha umnotho ophumelelayo ngokuhwebelana ngamaparele nolwandle, benza iSharjah yaba ichweba elihamba phambili elisezansi neGulf. IBrithani yaba nesithakazelo ngemva nje kwalokho futhi yasayina isivumelwano esingokomlando sokuletha iSharjah ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwayo ngo-1820.
Ingxenye enkulu yekhulu le-19 nelama-20, i-emirate yayichuma ngokudoba namaparele. Khona-ke, ngo-1972, kwatholakala imithombo emikhulu kawoyela ngasogwini, okwangenisa inkathi entsha yentuthuko esheshayo. Nokho kukho konke, iSharjah igcine ngokuziqhenya ubunjalo bayo bamasiko.
I-Eclectic Patchwork of Cities and Landscapes
Yize abantu abaningi belinganisa iSharjah nedolobha layo lesimanje, i-emirate ingama-2,590 amakhilomitha-skwele ezindawo ezihlukene. Indawo yakhona ihlanganisa amabhishi anesihlabathi, izintaba eziwugwadule, nezindunduma ezigcwele amadolobha ashisayo. Ngasogwini loLwandlekazi i-Indian, uzothola itheku eliphithizelayo laseKhorfakkan elibhekene nezintaba ze-Hajar ezimazombezombe. Inland kunamahlathi omtholo aminyene azungeze idolobha eliwugwadule i-Al Dhaid.
I-Sharjah City yakha inhliziyo eshayayo ye-emirate njengesikhungo sayo sokuphatha nezomnotho. Isibhakabhaka esibenyezelayo sibheke iGulf waters, sihlanganisa ngaphandle komthungo imibhoshongo yesimanje nezakhiwo eziyigugu. Ngaseningizimu kuneDubai, kuyilapho i-Ajman ihlezi ngasemngceleni osenyakatho - ndawonye yakha idolobha elikhulu. Noma kunjalo i-emirate ngayinye isagcina izintelezi zayo ezihlukile.
Ukuhlanganisa Ingqalasizinda Esika-Edge Nengcebo Yamasiko
Njengoba uzulazula emigwaqweni ene-labyrinthine yedolobha elidala lase-Sharjah, kulula ukukhohlwa ukuthi ukunye yezimirates ezithuthuke kakhulu e-UAE. Imibhoshongo yomoya eyakhiwe ngamakhorali yathandeka esibhakabhakeni, okukhomba enkathini edlule. Nokho sondela eduze futhi uzobona imimoya yoshintsho engokomfanekiso: amamnyuziyamu abonisa imibukiso yobuciko bamaSulumane nesayensi eveza ukuqamba okusha kukaSharjah.
Izikhumulo zezindiza zedolobha ziyaduma ngabahambi abaya ezindaweni ezikhangayo ezisezingeni eliphezulu njengomfanekiso ocwebezelayo we-Al Noor Island we-"Torus". Abafundi bathungatha izincwadi ekhempasini yase-American University noma baphikisane ngemibono emakhefi athokomele azungeze iNyuvesi yaseSharjah. Nakuba i-Sharjah isinika amazwibela emlandweni, iphinde igijime ngokuzethemba ibheke esikhathini esizayo.
Inhlokodolobha Yezamasiko yase-UAE
Buza abantu bendawo noma abaphuma kwamanye amazwe ukuthi kungani bethanda i-Sharjah futhi abaningi bazokhomba esigcawini sobuciko esichumayo. Kusukela ngo-1998, i-UNESCO yaqamba leli dolobha ngokuthi "Inhloko-dolobha Yamasiko Ezwe Lama-Arab" - kanti iSharjah ikhule yaba yisihloko kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.
Izixuku zithutheleka minyaka yonke emikhosini yobuciko yesimanje yase-Sharjah Biennial, kuyilapho i-Sharjah Art Foundation iphefumula impilo entsha yokudala ezakhiweni ezigugile kulo lonke idolobha. Abathandi bezincwadi balahlekelwa intambama yonke bezulazula ku-Sharjah International Book Fair ekwindla ngayinye.
Ngalé kwezobuciko obubonakalayo, i-Sharjah ithuthukisa amakhono endawo kweyeshashalazi, ukuthwebula izithombe, ibhayisikobho, umculo nokunye okwengeziwe ngezikole ezisezingeni lomhlaba. Vakashela entwasahlobo ukuze ujabulele imikhosi yaminyaka yonke yokugubha i-Arabic calligraphy nefilimu yaseMpumalanga Ephakathi.
Ukuhamba nje emigwaqweni yaseSharjah kukuvumela ukuthi uzwe umoya wokudala onamandla njengoba imidwebo yomphakathi ibamba iso lakho kuwo wonke amagumbi. I-emirate manje inezinyuziyamu ezingaphezu kuka-25 ezihlanganisa umklamo wamaSulumane, imivubukulo, isayensi, ukulondolozwa kwamagugu kanye nobuciko besimanje.
Ukuzwa Ukunambitha Kwangempela kwe-Arabia
Abahambi abaningi baseGulf bakhetha i-Sharjah abafuna ngokukhethekile isiko lendawo langempela. Njengokuphela kwe-emirate "eyomile" e-UAE, utshwala bunqatshelwe isifunda sonke, okudala isimo somndeni esinobungani. I-Sharjah iphinde ihambisane nemithetho yokuziphatha eqinile, njengokugqoka okunesizotha nokuhlukaniswa kobulili emphakathini. ULwesihlanu luhlala luwusuku olungcwele lokuphumula lapho amabhizinisi evala ukugubha imikhuleko yoSuku Olungcwele.
Ngaphandle kokholo, i-Sharjah igubha ngokuziqhenya ifa layo lase-Emirati. Umjaho wamakamela udonsa izixuku ezijabulayo ezinyangeni zasebusika. Abaluki be-Sadu bakhombisa ubuciko babo be-Nomadic bokuguqula uboya bembuzi bube izingubo zokulala zokuhlobisa. I-Falconry isewumdlalo wendabuko othandwayo odluliswa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.
Unyaka wonke, imikhosi iqhakambisa isiko lama-Bedouin ngomdanso, umculo, ukudla kanye nemisebenzi yezandla. Ukulahleka ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ze-Heritage District kukuvumela ukuthi uhlale ngokugcwele kulo mhlaba wendabuko - ngaphambi kokuphumela ezitolo ezinkulu zesimanje ezikhazimulayo zaseSharjah.
Iphunga lamakha enziwe ngokhuni lwe-oud kanye nenhlanganisela yezinongo ze-ras al hanout kuzokulandela ezindaweni zomkhathi njengoba uthenga okhaphethi boboya abenziwe ngezandla noma izimbadada zesikhumba ezifekethisiwe. Lapho indlala igadla, faka emvu yemvu ebhakwe ebhodweni lobumba noma ikhofi elithambile le-Fijiri gahwa lesi-Arabhu elinikezwa emabhodweni ethusi ahlotshisiwe.
Isango Lokuheha kwe-UAE
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uchitha izinsuku zobuvila uzipholele e-Khorfakkan Beach, usebenzela ukudayisa ngaphakathi kwe-Blue Souk yase-Sharjah noma uthatha umlando wakudala ezindaweni zemivubukulo - i-Sharjah inikeza umbono oyiqiniso wokuthi yini ebumba izisekelo ze-UAE.
Njengenye yama-emirates athengeka kakhulu ezweni, i-Sharjah iphinde yenza isizinda esikhangayo sokuhlola i-Dubai engumakhelwane, i-Abu Dhabi nangale kwayo. Isikhumulo sezindiza saso samazwe ngamazwe siyaduma njengendawo ehamba phambili yezimpahla enezixhumanisi ezilula kuso sonke isifunda kanye nezindawo eziningi zomhlaba ngale. Umgwaqo ohambela enyakatho uveza izimangaliso zendawo edumile yezintaba zase-Ras Al Khaimah, ngenkathi ushayela eningizimu uveza izimangaliso zesimanje zezakhiwo zase-Abu Dhabi.
Ekugcineni, ukukhetha ukuhlala e-Sharjah ukukhetha ukuzwa umphefumulo ocebile wamasiko wase-Arabia: lowo olinganisela ngekhono amasiko agxilile kanye nokulangazelela ukusungula izinto ezintsha. Ngamamnyuziyamu adume umhlaba wonke, amabhilidi akhuphukayo namabhishi akhazimulayo, i-emirate izibonakalisa iyi-microcosm yazo zonke izipesheli ze-UAE.
Ngakho-ke pakisha izikhwama zakho futhi ulungele ukuthola inhlanganisela ye-eclectic yesikhathi esidlule nekusasa edwetshwe ndawonye esihlabathini esishiswe yilanga. I-Sharjah ilindele ngabomvu ukwabelana nomoya wayo ogqamile!
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa:
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa NgeSharjah
Q1: Iyini i-Sharjah futhi kungani ibalulekile?
A1: I-Sharjah iyi-emirate yesithathu ngobukhulu e-United Arab Emirates (UAE) eyaziwa ngesiko layo elicebile namagugu. Ibalulekile ngenxa yendawo yayo enamasu nokubaluleka komlando, ibuswa ubukhosi bakwa-Al Qasimi kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1700s.
Q2: Uyini umlando weSharjah kanye nemvelaphi yawo?
A2: I-Sharjah inomlando osukela eminyakeni eyizi-5,000, nesizwe samaQawasim sathola ukubusa ngeminyaka yawo-1700s. Ubudlelwano beSivumelwano neBrithani basungulwa ngeminyaka yawo-1820, futhi ukuthengisa nokuhweba kwadlala indima ebalulekile ngekhulu le-19 nelama-20.
Q3: Iyini igeography yeSharjah nezindawo zayo ezibalulekile?
I-A3: I-Sharjah itholakala kuzo zombili i-Persian Gulf kanye neGulf of Oman futhi inezindawo ezihlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa ugu, amabhishi, ugwadule, nezintaba. Amadolobha abalulekile ngaphakathi kweSharjah afaka iSharjah City, Khorfakkan, Kalba, nokuningi.
Q4: Unjani umnotho waseSharjah?
I-A4: Umnotho we-Sharjah uhlukene, unemithombo kawoyela negesi, umkhakha wezokukhiqiza ophumelelayo, kanye nezindawo zokuthutha. Kuyikhaya lamachweba, izindawo zokuhwebelana mahhala, futhi likhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe.
Q5: Ngabe iSharjah ibuswa kanjani ngokwepolitiki?
I-A5: I-Sharjah iyinkosi ephelele eholwa ngu-Emir. Inezigungu ezilawulayo kanye nomthetho wendawo olawula izindaba zayo.
Q6: Yini ongangitshela yona mayelana nezibalo zabantu kanye namasiko eSharjah?
I-A6: I-Sharjah inabantu abahlukahlukene abanesiko nemithetho yamaSulumane elandelanayo. Iphinde ibe nemiphakathi edlangile yamasiko ehlukene.
Q7: Yiziphi izinto ezikhangayo ezokuvakasha eSharjah?
I-A7: I-Sharjah inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezikhangayo, okuhlanganisa iminyuziyamu, amagalari, imicimbi yamasiko, amasayithi aqokwe yi-UNESCO, kanye nezimpawu zomhlaba ezifana ne-Heart of Sharjah ne-Al Qasba.
Q8: Zinjani ezokuthutha nengqalasizinda eSharjah?
I-A8: I-Sharjah inengqalasizinda yezokuthutha ethuthuke kahle, okuhlanganisa izikhumulo zezindiza, amachweba, kanye nemigwaqo emikhulu. Iphinde ibe nesistimu yezokuthutha zomphakathi ukuze uhambe kalula.
Q9: Ungakwazi yini ukunikeza isifinyezo samaqiniso abalulekile mayelana neSharjah?
I-A9: I-Sharjah iyi-emirate ecebile ngokwamasiko enomnotho ohlukahlukene, umlando osukela ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka, kanye nendawo enamasu eduze kwePersian Gulf kanye neGulf of Oman. Ihlinzeka ngengxube yesiko nesimanje, iyenze ibe indawo eyingqayizivele e-UAE.
