I-United Arab Emirates (UAE) inohlelo lwezomthetho oluguquguqukayo nolunezici eziningi. Ngenhlanganisela yemithetho yenhlangano esebenza ezweni lonke nasendaweni eqondene ne-emirate ngayinye kwayisikhombisa, ukuqonda ububanzi obugcwele bemithetho ye-UAE kungase kubonakale kunzima.
Lesi sihloko sihlose ukunikeza umbono jikelele wemithetho yendawo ebalulekile kulo lonke elase-UAE ukusiza izakhamuzi , amabhizinisi , kanye nezivakashi ukuthi baqonde ukuceba kohlaka lwezomthetho kanye namalungelo abo kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo ngaphakathi kwalo.
Amatshe Amakhona E-UAE's Hybrid Legal Landscape
Izimiso ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zisekela indwangu yomthetho eyingqayizivele ye-UAE elukwe emithonyeni ehlukahlukene. Okokuqala, umthethosisekelo ubeka umthetho we-Islamic Sharia njengenhloko yomthetho eyisisekelo. Kodwa-ke, umthethosisekelo uphinde wasungula iNkantolo Ephakeme Yombuso, izinqumo zayo ezibopha ngokusemthethweni kuyo yonke i-Emirates.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-emirate ngayinye ingafaka izinkantolo zasendaweni ngaphansi kohlelo lukahulumeni noma ishadi izifundo zayo ezizimele zokwahlulela njenge-Dubai ne-Ras Al Khaimah. Ukwengeza, izindawo ezikhethiwe zamahhala e-Dubai nase-Abu Dhabi zisebenzisa izimiso zomthetho ezivamile ezingxabanweni zezentengiso.
Ngakho-ke, ukwembula izigaba zomthetho kuzo zonke iziphathimandla zikahulumeni, imikhandlu yasendaweni ye-emirate, kanye nezindawo zokwahlulela ezizimele kudinga ukukhuthala okukhulu kochwepheshe bezomthetho nabantu abavamile ngokufanayo.
Imithetho Yesifunda Ilawula Imithetho Yendawo
Nakuba umthethosisekelo unika amandla ama-emirates ukuthi amemezele imithetho ephathelene nezindaba zasendaweni, umthetho kahulumeni uthatha indawo yokuqala ezindaweni ezibalulekile eziphoqelelwa ngohlelo lobulungiswa lwase-Dubai njengezabasebenzi, ezentengiselwano, ukuthengiselana kwabantu, intela, kanye nomthetho wobugebengu. Ake sihlole eminye imithethonqubo kahulumeni ebalulekile.
Umthetho Wezabasebenzi Uvikela Amalungelo Abasebenzi
Ingqikithi yomthetho wokuqashwa kombuso nguMthetho Wezabasebenzi ka-1980, olawula amahora okusebenza, amaholide, amaqabunga okugula, izisebenzi zezingane, nemibandela yokunqanyulwa ezinhlanganweni ezizimele. Izisebenzi zikahulumeni zingaphansi kweFederal Human Resource Law ka-2008. Izindawo zamahhala zakha imithetho ehlukene yokuqashwa ehambisana nokugxila kwazo kwezohwebo.
Imithetho Eqinile Yokuxhashazwa Kwezidakamizwa kanye ne-DUI
Kanye nezifundazwe ezingomakhelwane zaseGulf, i-UAE ikhipha izijeziso eziqinile zokusetshenziswa noma ukushushumbiswa kwezidakamizwa, kusukela ekudingisweni kuya ekubulaweni ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. UMthetho Wokulwa Nezidakamizwa unikeza iziqondiso eziphelele mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa futhi uchaza izijeziso zamacala ezidakamizwa e-UAE , kuyilapho ikhodi yokujezisa ibeka izikhathi eziqondile zokugweba.
Ngokufanayo, ukushayela udakiwe kumema izigwegwe ezinzima ezingokomthetho njengesikhathi sasejele, ukumiswa kwelayisensi kanye nezinhlawulo ezinzima. Ubukhulu obuhlukile ukuthi imindeni engavamile yama-Emiriti ingathola amalayisense otshwala, kuyilapho amahhotela ebhekelela izivakashi nabaphuma kwamanye amazwe. Kodwa akukho ukubekezelelana ekuqondeni umphakathi.
Imithetho Yezezimali Ehambisana Namazinga Omhlaba
Imithethonqubo eqinile ilawula imikhakha yamabhange neyezezimali ye-UAE, igxile ekuvumelaneni komhlaba wonke ngezindinganiso zokubalwa kwezimali ze-IFRS kanye nokuqapha okuqinile kwe-AML. UMthetho Wezinkampani Zezentengiselwano omusha uphinde ugunyaze ukubikwa kwezezimali okuphezulu kwezinkampani ezisohlwini lomphakathi. Le mithethonqubo yezezimali ihlangana nemithetho ye-UAE yokuqoqwa kwezikweletu ezindaweni ezifana nezinqubo zokuqothuka.
Mayelana nentela, u-2018 wamukele intela ye-Value Added Tax engu-5% ukuze kuqiniswe izimali ezingenayo zombuso ngale kokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-hydrocarbon. Sekukonke, ukugqama kusekusungulweni kwemithetho elungele abatshalizimali ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukugadwa kwemithetho.
Imiphi Imithetho Yezenhlalakahle Okufanele Uyazi?
Ngaphandle kwezentengiselwano, i-UAE inquma imithetho ebalulekile yezenhlalo ephathelene nezindinganiso zokuziphatha njengobuqotho, ukubekezelelana kanye nokuziphatha komphakathi okunesizotha ngokwezimiso zamasiko ama-Arabhu. Kodwa-ke, izinqubo zokuphoqelela zenziwa ngendlela ehlukile ukuze kugcinwe indwangu ye-UAE exubile. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabesifazane e-UAE kuyisici esibalulekile sale mithetho yezenhlalo. Ake sihlole ezinye izindawo ezibalulekile:
Imikhawulo Emayelana Nobudlelwano kanye ne-PDA
Noma yibuphi ubudlelwano bothando ngaphandle komshado osemthethweni bunqatshelwe ngokomthetho futhi bungabandakanya izigwebo ezinzima uma kutholakala futhi kubikwa. Ngokufanayo, imibhangqwana engashadile ayikwazi ukwabelana ngezindawo eziyimfihlo kuyilapho ukuboniswa komphakathi okubonakalayo njengokuqabulana kungamukeleki futhi kuhlawuliswa. Izakhamuzi kufanele ziqaphele mayelana nezimpawu zothando nezingubo zokugqoka.
Imidiya Nezithombe
Kunemikhawulo mayelana nokuthwebula izikhungo zikahulumeni nezindawo zamasosha kuyilapho ukwabelana ngezithombe zabesifazane bendawo ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kwemvume yabo kuvinjelwe. Ukugxekwa kokusakaza kwezinqubomgomo zezwe ezinkundleni zomphakathi nakho kubi ngokusemthethweni, nakuba amakholomu alinganisiwe evunyelwe.
Ukuhlonipha Izimiso Zesiko Lendawo
Ngaphandle kwezakhiwo ezikhazimulayo ezicwebezelayo nendlela yokuphila yokuzilibazisa, inani labantu base-Emirati ligcina izindinganiso zendabuko zamaSulumane mayelana nesizotha, ukubekezelelana kwezenkolo kanye nezikhungo zomndeni. Ngakho-ke, zonke izakhamizi kumele zigweme ukuxoxisana esidlangalaleni ngezindaba eziyimpikiswano njengepolitiki noma ezocansi ezingacasula imizwa yomdabu.
Imiphi Imithetho Yasendaweni Okufanele Uyilandele?
Ngenkathi iziphathimandla zikahulumeni zithwebula izihloko zezindaba ngokufanelekile, izici eziningi ezibalulekile ezimayelana nezimo zokuphila namalungelo obunikazi zihlanganiswa ngemithetho yendawo e-Emirate ngayinye. Ake sihlaziye ezinye izindawo lapho imithetho yesifunda isebenza khona:
Amalayisense Otshwala Asebenza Endaweni Kuphela
Ukuthola ilayisense yotshwala kudinga izimvume zokuqasha ezisebenzayo ezifakazela ukuhlala kuleyo Melika. Abavakashi bathola imvume yesikhashana yenyanga eyodwa futhi kufanele bahloniphe imithetho eqinile mayelana nokuphuza izindawo ezikhethiwe kanye nokushayela ngendlela engafanele. Iziphathimandla zase-Emirate zingakhokhisa izinhlawulo ngokuphula umthetho.
Imithetho Yebhizinisi Yasogwini ne-Offshore
Izinkampani ze-Mainland kulo lonke elase-Dubai nase-Abu Dhabi ziphendula emithethweni yobunikazi yenhlangano ebeka iziteki zakwamanye amazwe ku-49%. Ngaleso sikhathi, izindawo zezomnotho ezikhethekile zihlinzeka ngo-100% ubunikazi baphesheya kwezilwandle kodwa zivimbele ukuhwebelana endaweni ngaphandle kozakwethu wendawo ophethe ukulingana okungu-51%. Ukuqonda iziphathimandla kubalulekile.
Imithetho Yokuklanywa Kwendawo Yezindlu Ezithengiswayo
Yonke i-Emirate ihlukanisa izindawo zezentengiselwano, zokuhlala nezimboni. Abokufika abakwazi ukuthenga izakhiwo zamahhala ezindaweni ezifana ne-Burj Khalifa noma i-Palm Jumeirah, kuyilapho ukuthuthukiswa kwelokishi elikhethiwe kutholakala ngezivumelwano zokuqashisa zeminyaka engu-99. Thola umeluleki ochwepheshe ukuze ugweme izingibe zomthetho.
Imithetho Yendawo e-UAE
I-UAE inesimiso sezomthetho esikabili , esinamandla ahlukaniswe phakathi kwezikhungo zikahulumeni kanye nezendawo. Nakuba imithetho kahulumeni ekhishwe yisishayamthetho se-UAE ihlanganisa izindawo ezifana nomthetho wobugebengu , umthetho wezomphakathi , umthetho wezohwebo kanye nokufuduka , ama-emirate ngamanye anegunya lokuthuthukisa imithetho yendawo ebhekana nezindaba zomphakathi, ezomnotho kanye nezomasipala ezihlukile kuleyo emirate.
Ngakho-ke, imithetho yendawo iyahlukahluka kulo lonke elase-Abu Dhabi, eDubai, eSharjah, e-Ajman, e-Umm Al Quwain, eRas Al Khaimah naseFujairah - ama-emirate ayisikhombisa ahlanganisa i-UAE. Le mithetho ithinta izici zokuphila kwansuku zonke njengobudlelwano bomndeni, ubunikazi bomhlaba, imisebenzi yebhizinisi, ukuthengiselana ngezimali kanye nokuziphatha komphakathi.
Ukufinyelela Imithetho Yendawo
Ama-gazette asemthethweni kanye nama-portal asemthethweni e-emirates ahlinzeka ngezinhlobo zemithetho zakamuva kakhulu. Eminingi manje inezinguqulo zesiNgisi ezitholakalayo. Kodwa-ke, umbhalo wesi-Arabhu uhlala ungumbhalo obophayo ngokusemthethweni uma kuba nezingxabano mayelana nokuhumusha.
Izeluleko zezomthetho ezichwepheshile zingasiza ekutholeni amaphuzu, ikakhulukazi emisebenzini emikhulu njengokusungula ibhizinisi.
Izindawo Ezibalulekile Ezibuswa Imithetho Yasekhaya
Ngenkathi imithetho ethile ihluka, ezinye izingqikithi ezijwayelekile ziyavela emithethweni yendawo kuwo wonke ama-emirates ayisikhombisa:
Ezohwebo Nezezimali
Izindawo zamahhala e-Dubai nase-Abu Dhabi zinemithetho yazo, kodwa imithetho yendawo endaweni ngayinye ye-emirate ikhava amalayisense avamile kanye nezidingo zokusebenza zamabhizinisi. Isibonelo, i-Decree No. 33 ka-2010 ichaza ngohlaka olukhethekile lwamafemu ezindaweni zamahhala zezezimali zase-Dubai.
Imithetho yendawo iphinde ikhulume nezici zokuvikela abathengi. Umthetho we-Ajman’s No. 4 ka-2014 ubeka phansi amalungelo nezibopho zabo bobabili abathengi nabathengisi emisebenzini yezentengiso.
Izakhiwo kanye Nobunikazi Bomhlaba
Uma kubhekwa inkimbinkimbi yokusungula itayitela e-UAE, ukubhaliswa kwezindawo okukhethekile kanye nemithetho yokuphathwa komhlaba isiza ukwenza inqubo ibe lula. Isibonelo, uMthetho No. 13 ka-2003 udale Umnyango Wezomhlaba wase-Dubai ukuze wengamele lezi zindaba phakathi nendawo.
Imithetho yendawo yokuhlala iphinde inikeze izindlela zokuxazulula izingxabano kubanikazi bezindlu nabaqashi. Kokubili i-Dubai ne-Sharjah bakhiphe imithetho ekhethekile evikela amalungelo abaqashi.
Izindaba Zomndeni
I-UAE ivumela i-emirate ngayinye ukuthi icacise imithetho elawula izindaba zesimo somuntu siqu njengomshado, isehlukaniso, ifa kanye nokugcinwa kwengane. Isibonelo, i-Ajman Law No. 2 ka-2008 ilawula umshado phakathi kwe-Emiratis nabangaphandle. Le mithetho isebenza kwizakhamizi kanye nakubahlali.
Abezindaba Nezincwadi
Ukuvikelwa kwenkulumo kwamahhala ngaphansi kwemithetho yendawo kubhalansisa ukudala imidiya enesibopho nokunqanda ukubika okungamanga. Isibonelo, i-Decree No. 49 of 2018 e-Abu Dhabi ivumela abaphathi ukuthi bavimbe amasayithi edijithali ngokushicilela okuqukethwe okungalungile.
Ukuthuthukiswa Kwengqalasizinda
Ama-emirates amaningana asenyakatho afana ne-Ras Al Khaimah kanye ne-Fujairah aphasise imithetho yasekhaya ukuze kuvunyelwe ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kumaphrojekthi wezokuvakasha nasezindaweni zezimboni. Lokhu kunikeza izinzuzo ezihlosiwe zokuheha abatshalizimali nonjiniyela.
Ukucacisa Imithetho Yasendaweni: Umongo Wezamasiko
Nakuba imithetho yendawo yokuhlaziya ngokombhalo ingase iveze uhlamvu lobuchwepheshe lomthetho, ukwazisa indima yabo ngempela kudinga ukuqonda izimiso zamasiko ezisekelwe kuyo.
Njengekhaya lemiphakathi yendabuko yamaSulumane ethuthuka ngokushesha komnotho, i-UAE isebenzisa imithetho yendawo ukuze ilinganise zombili lezi zinhloso. Inhloso enkulu ukwakha uhlelo olubumbene lwezenhlalo nezomnotho olulinganisa isimanjemanje namagugu.
Isibonelo, imithetho yaseDubai ivumela ukuphuzwa kotshwala kodwa ilawula ngokuqinile ukugunyazwa nokuziphatha kotshwala ngenxa yemithetho eqinile yenkolo. Imithetho yokuziphatha igcina ukuzwela kwamasiko endawo njengoba ama-emirates ehlangana nomphakathi womhlaba.
Ngakho-ke imithetho yendawo ihlanganisa isivumelwano senhlalo phakathi kombuso nezakhamuzi. Ukuzilandela akubonisi nje ukuthobela umthetho kodwa futhi nokuhloniphana. Ukungazinaki kubeka engcupheni ukucekela phansi ukuzwana okubambene lo mphakathi ohlukene.
Imithetho Yendawo: Isampula Ngaphesheya kwe-Emirates
Ukukhombisa ukwehlukahlukana kwemithetho yendawo etholakala kuwo wonke ama-emirates ayisikhombisa, nali isampula lezinga eliphezulu:
Dubai
Umthetho No. 13 ka-2003 – Wasungula uMnyango Wezomhlaba waseDubai okhethekile kanye nezinqubo ezihlobene zokuthengiselana ngempahla kwamanye amazwe, ukubhaliswa kanye nokuxazulula izingxabano.
Umthetho No. 10 ka-2009 – Wabhekana nezingxabano ezikhulayo phakathi kwabaqashi nabanikazi bomhlaba ngokudala isikhungo sezingxabano zezindlu kanye nenkantolo ekhethekile. Wachaza nezizathu zokususwa kwabantu kanye nokuvikelwa ekuthathweni kwempahla ngokungemthetho ngabanikazi bomhlaba phakathi kwezinye izimiso.
Umthetho No. 7 ka-2002 - Imithethonqubo ehlanganisiwe elawula zonke izici zokusetshenziswa komgwaqo kanye nokulawulwa kwethrafikhi eDubai. Ihlanganisa amalayisense okushayela, ukufaneleka kwezimoto emgwaqweni, ukwephulwa kwemithetho yethrafikhi, izinhlawulo kanye neziphathimandla ezikhipha izinqumo. I-RTA isungula eminye imigqaliselo yokusetshenziswa.
Umthetho No. 3 ka-2003 – Ukhawulela amalayisense otshwala emahhotela, emakilabhini nasezindaweni eziqokiwe. Uvimbela ukuphakelwa kotshwala ngaphandle kwelayisensi. Uvimbela nokuthenga utshwala ngaphandle kwelayisensi noma ukuphuza ezindaweni zomphakathi. Ubeka izinhlawulo (kufika ku-AED 50,000) kanye nokuboshwa (kufika ezinyangeni eziyi-6) ngokwephula umthetho.
Abu Dhabi
Umthetho No. 13 ka-2005 – Usungula uhlelo lokubhalisa impahla ukuze kubhalwe phansi amatayitela kanye nezindawo zokwamukela impahla e-emirate. Uvumela ukugcinwa kwemibhalo ye-elektroniki yamatayitela, okwenza kube lula ukuthengiselana okusheshayo njengokuthengisa, izipho kanye nefa lezindlu.
Umthetho No. 8 ka-2006 – Uhlinzeka ngeziqondiso zokuhlukaniswa kwezindawo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo. Uhlukanisa izindawo njengezindawo zokuhlala, ezohwebo, zezimboni noma ezisetshenziswa ngokuxubile. Ubeka inqubo yokugunyazwa kanye nezindinganiso zokuhlela zokwakha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda kulezi zindawo. Usiza ekwakheni amapulani amakhulu abonisa izinto eziza kuqala kwezomnotho ezifiselekayo.
Umthetho No. 6 ka-2009 – Udala iKomidi Eliphakeme Lokuvikelwa Kwabathengi elinomsebenzi wokusabalalisa ulwazi ngamalungelo abathengi kanye nezibopho zezentengiselwano. Futhi linika amandla ikomidi ukuphoqa ukubuyiselwa kwezimpahla ezinephutha, ukuqinisekisa ukucaca kolwazi lwezentengiselwano njengamalebula ezinto, amanani kanye neziqinisekiso. Kuqinisa ukuvikelwa ekukhwabaniseni noma ulwazi olungelona iqiniso.
Sharjah
Umthetho No. 7 ka-2003 – Umkhawulo wentela ephezulu yokuqasha inyuka ngo-7% ngonyaka uma intela ingaphansi kuka-AED 50k ngonyaka, kanye no-5% uma ingaphezu kuka-AED 50k. Abanikazi bezindlu kumele banikeze isaziso sezinyanga ezi-3 ngaphambi kokwenyuka. Futhi ukhawulela izizathu zokususwa, okuqinisekisa abaqashi izinyanga eziyi-12 zokuhlala isikhathi eside ngisho nangemva kokuphela kwenkontileka ngumninindlu.
Umthetho No. 2 ka-2000 – Uvimbela izikhungo ukuthi zisebenze ngaphandle kwelayisensi yokuhweba ehlanganisa imisebenzi ethile eziyenzayo. Ubala imisebenzi egunyaziwe ngaphansi kwesigaba ngasinye selayisensi. Uvimbela ukukhipha amalayisense amabhizinisi abhekwa njengangamukeleki yiziphathimandla. Ubeka izinhlawulo ezifika ku-AED 100k ngokwephula umthetho.
Umthetho No. 12 ka-2020 – Uhlukanisa yonke imigwaqo eSharjah ibe yimigwaqo emikhulu, imigwaqo eqoqayo, kanye nemigwaqo yendawo. Kufaka amazinga obuchwepheshe njengobubanzi obuncane bemigwaqo kanye nezinqubo zokuhlela ngokusekelwe kumanani ethrafikhi abikezelwe. Kusiza ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuhamba kwesikhathi esizayo.
Ajman
Umthetho No. 2 ka-2008 – Uchaza izidingo zamadoda ase-Emirati zokushada nabafazi abengeziwe, kanye nabesifazane base-Emirati ukushada nabantu abangebona izakhamuzi. Udinga ukuhlinzeka ngezindlu kanye nokuvikeleka kwezezimali kubafazi abakhona ngaphambi kokufuna imvume yomshado owengeziwe. Ubeka imigomo yobudala.
Umthetho No. 3 ka-1996 – Uvumela iziphathimandla zikamasipala ukuthi ziphoqe abanikazi beziza zomhlaba ezinganakiwe ukuthi bazithuthukise zingakapheli iminyaka emi-2, uma kungenjalo, zivumela iziphathimandla ukuthi zithathe amalungelo okugcina kanye nokuthengisa isiza ngethenda yomphakathi eqala ngentengo egciniwe elingana no-50% wenani lemakethe elilinganiselwe. Ikhiqiza imali engenayo yentela futhi ithuthukise ubuhle bomphakathi.
Umthetho No. 8 ka-2008 – Unika amandla iziphathimandla zikamasipala ukuthi zivimbele ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla ezibhekwa njengezicasula ukuhleleka komphakathi noma amanani endawo. Uhlanganisa izincwadi, abezindaba, izingubo, izinto zobuciko kanye nemidlalo. Izinhlawulo zokwephulwa komthetho ezifika ku-AED 10,000 kuye ngokuthi ubucayi kangakanani kanye nokwephulwa komthetho okuphindaphindiwe. Kusiza ekwakheni isimo sezentengiselwano.
Umm Al Quwain
Umthetho No. 3 ka-2005 – Udinga ukuthi abanikazi bezindlu bagcine izindawo zilungele ukuhlala. Abaqashi kumele basize ekunakekeleni izinto ezidingekayo. Idiphozithi yokuphepha ifinyelela ku-10% werenti yonyaka. Ikhawulela ukwenyuka kwerenti ibe ngu-10% wesilinganiso esikhona. Iqinisekisa abaqashi ngokuvuselelwa kwenkontileka ngaphandle kokuthi umninindlu adinga indawo ukuze isetshenziswe ngumuntu siqu. Ihlinzeka ngokuxazulula izingxabano ngokushesha.
Umthetho No. 2 ka-1998 – Uvimbela ukungenisa nokuphuza utshwala e-emirate ngokuhambisana nemikhuba yamasiko endawo. Abaphula umthetho babhekene neminyaka emi-3 ejele kanye nezinhlawulo zemali ezinkulu. Uxolelo lungenzeka uma kwenzeka icala lokuqala uma uvela kwamanye amazwe. Uthengisa utshwala obuthathiwe ukuze kuzuze umgcinimafa wombuso.
Umthetho No. 7 ka-2019 – Uvumela iziphathimandla zikamasipala ukuthi zinikeze amalayisense esikhashana onyaka owodwa emisebenzi yezentengiselwano ebhekwa njengewusizo yi-emirate. Ihlanganisa imisebenzi efana nabathengisi beselula, abathengisi bezandla kanye nokuwasha izimoto. Ingavuselelwa ngokuya ngokuhambisana nemibandela yelayisensi mayelana nesikhathi nezindawo ezivunyelwe. Isiza ibhizinisi elincane.
I-Ras Al Khaimah
Umthetho No. 14 ka-2007 – Uchaza ukuhleleka kohlelo lokuvikela amaholo okuhlanganisa nezidingo ezifana nokudluliselwa kwamaholo nge-elekthronikhi kanye nokuqopha izinkontileka zomsebenzi ezinhlelweni zoMnyango Wezabasebenzi kanye ne-Emiratisation. Uqinisekisa ukucaca kwamaholo abasebenzi kanye nokunciphisa ukuxhashazwa kwabasebenzi.
Umthetho No. 5 ka-2019 – Uvumela uMnyango Wezokuthuthukiswa Komnotho ukuthi ukhansele noma umise amalayisense okuhweba uma abanikazi bamalayisense betholakala benecala ngamacala ahlobene nodumo noma ukwethembeka. Kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezezimali, ukuxhaphaza kanye nokukhohlisa. Kusekela ubuqotho ekusebenzelaneni kwebhizinisi.
Umthetho No. 11 ka-2019 – Ubeka imikhawulo yesivinini emigwaqweni ehlukene njengomkhawulo ophezulu wamakhilomitha angu-80/h emigwaqweni emibili enemizila, amakhilomitha angu-100/h emigwaqweni emikhulu kanye namakhilomitha angu-60/h ezindaweni zokupaka kanye nemigudu. Ucacisa ukwephulwa komthetho njengokuhamba ngemigqa emincane kanye nokugxuma. Ubeka izinhlawulo (kufika ku-AED 3000) kanye namaphuzu amnyama okwephulwa komthetho okungenzeka kube nokumiswa kwelayisensi.
Fujairah
Umthetho No. 2 ka-2007 – Uhlinzeka ngezikhuthazo zokuthuthukiswa kwamahhotela, izindawo zokungcebeleka, izindlu kanye nezindawo zamagugu okuhlanganisa nokwabiwa komhlaba kahulumeni, ukwenza kube lula ukukhululwa kwezimali kanye nentela yentela ezintweni ezithengiswayo namathuluzi angeniswayo. Ukhuthaza ingqalasizinda yezokuvakasha.
Umthetho No. 3 ka-2005 – Uvimbela ukuthutha noma ukugcina amalitha angaphezu kwe-100 otshwala ngaphandle kwelayisensi. Ubeka izinhlawulo kusukela ku-AED 500 kuya ku-AED 50,000 kuye ngokwephula umthetho. Uboshwa isikhathi esingafika onyakeni owodwa ngamacala aphindaphindayo. Abashayeli abasebenzisa utshwala ngokweqile babhekene nokuboshwa nokuphucwa izimoto.
Umthetho No. 4 ka-2012 – Uvikela amalungelo okusabalalisa ama-ejenti ngaphakathi kwe-emirate. Uvimbela abahlinzeki ekugwemeni ama-ejenti endawo athengiswayo ngokumaketha ngqo kumakhasimende endawo. Usekela abathengisi bendawo futhi uqinisekisa ukulawulwa kwamanani. Ukwephulwa kwemithetho kudonsela isinxephezelo esikhishwe yinkantolo.
Ukucacisa Imithetho Yasendaweni: Okubalulekile Okuthathwayo
Kafushane, ngenkathi uzulazula ububanzi bomthetho we-UAE kungase kubonakale kuyinselele, ukunaka imithetho yendawo kuveza ukunotha kwalolu hlelo lukahulumeni:
- Umthethosisekelo we-UAE unikeza i-emirate ngayinye amandla ukuze ikhiphe imithetho ekhuluma ngezimo zezenhlalo ezihlukile nezimo zebhizinisi ezitholakala ngaphakathi kwendawo yayo.
- Izindikimba ezimqoka zihlanganisa ukwenza lula ubunikazi bomhlaba, ukunikeza amalayisensi imisebenzi yezohwebo, ukuvikela amalungelo abathengi kanye nokuxhasa ngezimali ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda.
- Ukuqonda ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezinhloso zesimanje nokugcina ukuhlonza kwezenhlalo namasiko kubalulekile ekucaciseni isizathu esisekela imithetho ethile yendawo.
- Izakhamuzi nabatshalizimali kufanele bacwaninge ngemithetho eqondene ne-emirate abahlose ukusebenza kuyo, kunokuba bacabangele ukufana kwemithetho ezweni lonke.
- Amagazethi kahulumeni asemthethweni ahlinzeka ngemibhalo egunyaziwe yemithetho nezichibiyelo. Nokho, ukubonisana nomthetho kuhle ukuze kuchazwe ngendlela efanele.
Imithetho yendawo ye-UAE isalokhu iyithuluzi eliguqukayo elihloselwe ukwakha umphakathi olinganayo, ovikelekile futhi ozinzile ogxile kumasiko ama-Arab kodwa ohlanganiswe nomnotho womhlaba. Nakuba umthetho wombuso uchaza uhlaka lulonke, ukwazisa lawa manuances wendawo kuthuthukisa ukuqonda komuntu lesi sizwe esinamandla.
