I- United Arab Emirates ( UAE ) iyinhlanganisela ethakazelisayo yamasiko amasiko , ukuhlukahluka kwenkolo , kanye nefa elicebile lomlando . Lesi sihloko sihlose ukuhlola ukusebenzisana okuyinkimbinkimbi phakathi kwemiphakathi yenkolo ephilayo, imikhuba yayo, kanye nesakhiwo somphakathi esiyingqayizivele esihlanganisa ubuningi benkolo ngaphakathi kwe-UAE.
Itholakala enhliziyweni ye- Arabian Gulf , i -UAE iyisitsha samasiko ahlukahlukene, lapho amasiko asendulo ehlangana khona ngokuvumelana nemizwa yesimanje. Kusukela emasikweni adumile agcwele izinkanyezi kuya emathempelini amaHindu aphilayo namasonto obuKristu, indawo engokomoya yesizwe iyisibonakaliso sokuzibophezela kwayo ekubekezeleleni nasekuqondeni inkolo.
Njengoba singena kulesi sihloko esihehayo, sizokwembula imicu ehlanganisa i-tapestry yokholo e-UAE. Sizohlola amagugu acebile amasiko e-Islam, inkolo ehamba phambili yezwe, kanye nomthelela wayo ojulile ebunikazini besizwe. Ukwengeza, sizokhanyisa ngemiphakathi eyahlukene ebiza i-UAE ikhaya, igubha amasiko ayo ahlukile, imikhosi, nendima ebalulekile abayidlalayo ekulolongeni izimiso zezwe ezibandakanyayo.
Yiziphi izinkolo ezenziwa e-UAE?
I-UAE iyisibonelo esikhanyayo sokwehlukahlukana kwenkolo, lapho izinkolo ezahlukene zihlala khona ngokuvumelana. Nakuba i-Islam iyinkolo evelele, elandelwa iningi lezakhamuzi zase-Emirati, isizwe samukela izinkolelo nemikhuba eminingi yenkolo. I-Islam , ngokubaluleka kwayo okujulile kwamasiko nomlando, inendawo evelele e-UAE. Indawo yezwe ihlotshiswe ngama-mosque amahle kakhulu, abonisa ukuceba kwezakhiwo zamaSulumane kanye nomklamo. Kusukela eSheikh Zayed Grand Mosque edumile e- Abu Dhabi kuya eJumeirah Mosque ebabazekayo eDubai, lezi zimangaliso zezakhiwo zisebenza njengezindawo ezingcwele ezingokomoya kanye nezimpawu zefa lamaSulumane lesizwe.
Ngaphandle kwe-Islam, i-UAE iyikhaya lemiphakathi yenkolo ephilayo. UbuHindu , ubuBuddha , ubuKristu , nezinye izinkolo zenziwa ngokukhululeka ngaphakathi kwemingcele yezwe. Amathempeli amaHindu, njengethempeli leShiva neleKrishna eDubai, anikeza induduzo engokomoya kubantu abaningi baseNdiya abavela kwamanye amazwe. Amasonto obuKristu, okuhlanganisa iSonto likaSt. Andrew e-Abu Dhabi kanye neSonto LamaKristu Elihlangene eDubai, anakekela izidingo zenkolo zezakhamuzi zamaKristu kanye nezivakashi ngokufanayo.
Le tapestry yezenkolo ithuthukiswa futhi ngokuba khona kwamaSikh gurdwaras, izindela zamaBuddha, nezinye izindawo zokukhonzela, okubonisa ukuzibophezela okungaguquki kwe-UAE ekubekezeleleni nasekubandakanyeni inkolo. Imizamo kahulumeni yokusiza ukwakhiwa nokusebenza kwalezi zikhungo zenkolo ezihlukahlukene iqokomisa ukuma kwezwe okuqhubekayo ngenkululeko engokwenkolo.
Zingaki izinkolo ezahlukene ezikhona e-UAE?
I-UAE imi njengesibani esikhanyayo sokwehlukahlukana kwezenkolo, ihlinzeka ngokwamukelana okwamukelekayo ezinkolweni eziningi ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Ngenkathi isigaba sangaphambilini sidingida izilinganiso zezinkolo ezahlukahlukene ezenziwa ezweni, lesi sigaba sizonikeza umbono omfishane wenkolo ehlukahlukene ekhona e-UAE.
Izinkolo ezikhona e-UAE zingafingqwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Islam (Sunni and Shia)
- UbuKristu (ubuKatolika, ubuProthestani, ubu-Orthodox baseMpumalanga, njll.)
- UbuHindu
- Buddhism
- Sikhism
- baphuma ebuJudeni
- Ukholo lwe-Baha'i
- namaZoroaster
- Druze Faith
Naphezu kohlu olubanzi lwezinkolo ezimelelwe, umphakathi we-UAE usekelwe ezimisweni zokuhloniphana, ukuqondana, nokuphilisana ngokuthula. Lo mdwebo ocebile wezinhlobonhlobo zenkolo awugcini nje ngokucebisa isiko lesizwe kodwa futhi ukhonza njengesibonelo esikhanyayo esingasilingisa amanye amazwe.
Yiziphi izibalo zabantu zamaqembu ezenkolo e-UAE?
| Inkolo | Amaphesenti Amanani Wabantu |
|---|---|
| Islam (Sunni and Shia) | 76% |
| UbuKristu (ubuKatolika, ubuProthestani, ubu-Orthodox baseMpumalanga, njll.) | 9% |
| UbuHindu | 7% |
| Buddhism | 3% |
| Ezinye Izinkolo (Sikhism, Judaism, Baha'i Faith, Zoroastrianism, Druze Faith) | 5% |
Idatha ethulwe kuleli thebula isekelwe olwazini olungcono kakhulu olutholakala ngesikhathi sokubhala. Nokho, izibalo zenkolo zingashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi izibalo ezishiwo kufanele zibhekwe njengezilinganiso kunezibalo eziqondile. Kutuswa ukuthi ubhekise lezi zinombolo ngemithombo yakamuva esemthethweni noma izikhungo zocwaningo ezihlonishwayo ukuze uthole ulwazi lwakamuva kakhulu.
Inkolo iwathinta kanjani amasiko namasiko e-UAE?
Inkolo idlala indima enkulu ekulolongeni ubuciko obucebile bamasiko namasiko e-United Arab Emirates. Njengesizwe esinabantu abaningi abangamaSulumane, izimfundiso nezimiso zamaSulumane zishiye uphawu olungenakucimeka ezicini ezihlukahlukene zomphakathi wase-Emirati. Ithonya le-Islam liyabonakala ekwakhiweni kwezwe, nama-mosque amangalisayo ahlobise izindawo zamadolobha afana ne-Dubai ne-Abu Dhabi. Lezi zimangaliso zezakhiwo azigcini nje ngokuba yizindawo zokukhulekela kodwa futhi ziwubufakazi befa lesizwe lamaSulumane kanye nokubonakaliswa kobuciko. Ubizo lokuya emthandazweni, oluzwakala emithanjeni emikhulu kahlanu ngosuku, lusebenza njengesikhumbuzo samasiko angokomoya ajulile ezwe.
Izimiso zamaSulumane ziphinde ziqondise imikhuba eminingi yamasiko nezimiso zomphakathi ze-UAE. Imiqondo enjengokungenisa izihambi, isizotha, nokuhlonipha abadala igxile ngokujulile endleleni yokuphila yama-Emirati. Ngenyanga engcwele ye-Ramadan, izwe lamukela umoya wokuzindla, lapho imindeni nemiphakathi ihlangana ndawonye ukuze ibuke ukuzila, ithandaze, futhi igubhe ukwephula inzilo (Iftar) njalo kusihlwa.
Nakuba i-Islam inamandla amakhulu, indwangu yamasiko ecebile yase-UAE nayo yalukwa ngemicu yezinye izinkolo. Imikhosi yamaHindu efana ne-Diwali ne-Holi igujwa ngentshiseko enkulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinemiphakathi emikhulu yamaNdiya ephuma kwamanye amazwe. Imibala egqamile, imvunulo yesintu, nokudla okumnandi okuhlotshaniswa nale mikhosi kungeza ekwahlukeni kwamasiko e-UAE.
Imiphakathi yamaKristu e-UAE igubha izikhathi ezifana noKhisimusi nePhasika, ivame ukuhlela imikhosi nemibuthano ebonisa amasiko ayo enkolo. Ngokufanayo, amathempeli nama-monasteri amaBuddha asebenza njengezikhungo zemikhuba engokomoya nemicimbi yamasiko, okukhuthaza umuzwa womphakathi phakathi kwabantu abangamaBuddha. Ukuzibophezela kwe-UAE ekubekezeleleni nasekubandakanyeni inkolo kudale indawo lapho izinkolo ezahlukene zingahlala khona ngokuvumelana, ngayinye inikela ngezakhi zayo zamasiko ezihlukile ekhabetheni lesizwe. Lokhu kuhlukahluka akugcini nje ngokucebisa indawo yamasiko yezwe kodwa futhi kukhuthaza ukuqonda nokwazisa phakathi kwabantu balo abahlukahlukene.
Iyini imithetho neziqondiso ezihlobene nenkolo e-UAE?
I-United Arab Emirates iyisizwe esihlonipha ukubekezelelana ngokwenkolo kanye nenkululeko yokukhulekela. Kodwa-ke, kunemithetho nemigomo ethile ekhona yokugcina ukuvumelana komphakathi kanye nenhlonipho ngemikhuba namasiko ezwe. I-Islam iyinkolo esemthethweni ye-UAE, futhi imithetho yezwe isuselwa ku -Sharia (umthetho wamaSulumane). Nakuba abangewona amaSulumane bekhululekile ukuqhuba izinkolo zabo, kunemikhawulo ethile kanye neziqondiso okufanele zilandelwe.
- Ukuguqula Abantu: Abangewona amaSulumane abavunyelwe ukuguqula abantu noma ukuzama ukuguqulela amaSulumane kwenye inkolo. Lokhu kuthathwa njengodaba olubucayi futhi kulawulwa ngokuqinile ukuze kugcinwe uzinzo emphakathini.
- Izindawo Zokukhonzela: Uhulumeni we-UAE usiza ukwakhiwa nokusebenza kwezindawo zokukhonzela ezingezona ezamaSulumane, njengamasonto, amathempeli, nezindela. Kodwa-ke, lezi zikhungo kufanele zithole izimvume ezidingekayo futhi zihambisane nemithethonqubo efanele.
- Izincwadi Zenkolo Nezinto Ezisetshenziswayo: Ukungeniswa nokusakazwa kwezincwadi zenkolo nezinto zokwakha kungaphansi kokugunyazwa yiziphathimandla ezifanele. Izinto ezithathwa njengezicasulayo noma ezikhuthaza ukungabekezelelani ngokwenkolo zingase zinqatshelwe.
- Ikhodi Yokugqoka: Nakuba ingekho imithetho eqinile yokugqoka kwabangewona amaSulumane, kulindeleke ukuthi abantu ngabanye bagqoke ngesizotha futhi bahloniphe ukuzwela kwamasiko endawo, ikakhulukazi ezimeni zenkolo noma ngezikhathi zezenkolo.
- Ukuziphatha Komphakathi: Abantu kulindeleke ukuthi bahloniphe imikhuba yamasiko nokuzwela kwezenkolo kwe-UAE. Ukuboniswa esidlangalaleni kothando, ukuziphatha okuphazamisayo, noma izenzo ezingase zithathwe njengezicasula izinkolelo zenkolo azikhuthazwa.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi imithetho nemithetho ye-UAE mayelana nenkolo ihloselwe ukugcina ukubumbana komphakathi nokuhlonipha zonke izinkolo. Ukungathobeli le mithetho kungase kubangele izinhlawulo noma imiphumela yezomthetho. Uhulumeni ugqugquzela ngenkuthalo ukuxoxisana nokuzwana kwezinkolo ezahlukene, ekhuthaza abantu bezinkolo ezehlukene ukuthi bahlalisane ngokuthula futhi babe nesandla ekunotheni kwamasiko esizwe.
Ingabe i-UAE inikeza inkululeko yenkolo kubahlali bayo?
Yebo, i-United Arab Emirates inikeza inkululeko yenkolo kubahlali bayo kanye nezivakashi. Nakuba i-Islam iyinkolo esemthethweni, uMthethosisekelo we-UAE uvikela ilungelo lenkululeko yokukhulekela kanye nokwenza amasiko enkolo ngokuvumelana namasiko amisiwe. Uhulumeni usiza ngenkuthalo ukwakhiwa nokusebenza kwezindawo zokukhulekela ezingezona ezamaSulumane, njengamasonto, amathempeli, kanye nezindela, okwenza abantu bezinkolo ezahlukene bakwazi ukuqhuba izinkolelo zabo ngokukhululeka.
Kodwa-ke, kunemithetho ethile ekhona ukuze kulondolozwe ukuvumelana komphakathi kanye nokuhlonipha imikhuba yamasiko, njengemikhawulo yokuguqula abantu kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwezinto zenkolo ngaphandle kwemvume efanele. Sekukonke, i-UAE isekela indlela yokubekezelelana ezinkolweni ezahlukene, ikhuthaza indawo yokuhlala ngokuthula kanye nokuhlonipha ukwehlukahlukana kwenkolo ngaphakathi kwemingcele yayo.
Buyini ubudlelwano phakathi kolimi nenkolo e-UAE?
E-United Arab Emirates, ulimi nenkolo zihlanganyela ubuhlobo obuyinkimbinkimbi, obugxile ekusikweni kwezwe. Isi-Arabhu, okuwulimi lwe-Quran kanye nolimi olukhulunywa kakhulu abantu abangamaSulumane, sibambe indawo ebalulekile enkolweni nangokwesiko yesizwe.
Ulimi lwesi-Arabhu aluyona nje indlela yokuxhumana kwabaningi base-Emirates kodwa futhi luwulimi olusetshenziswa ezintshumayelweni zenkolo, emithandazweni, nasemasikweni ngaphakathi kokholo lwamaSulumane. Ama-mosque nezikhungo zamaSulumane kulo lonke elase-UAE enza izinsizakalo nezimfundiso zawo ikakhulukazi ngesi-Arabhu, okuqinisa ukuxhumana okuqinile phakathi kolimi nenkolo.
Kodwa-ke, ukuhlukahluka kwabantu base-UAE kusho ukuthi nezinye izilimi ziyakhulunywa futhi zisetshenziswa ezimweni zenkolo. Isibonelo, amathempeli amaHindu angenza imikhosi nezinkulumo ngezilimi ezifana nesiHindi, isiMalayalam, noma isiTamil, enakekela izintandokazi zolimi zemiphakathi yawo. Ngokufanayo, amasonto obuKristu anikeza izinsizakalo ngezilimi ezifana nesiNgisi, isiTagalog, nezinye izilimi ezahlukahlukene ezikhulunywa amabandla awo. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kolimi ngaphakathi kwezindawo zenkolo kubonisa ukuzibophezela kwe-UAE ekubandakanyeni nasekuhlonipheni izizinda ezahlukene zamasiko.
Imizamo kahulumeni yokukhuthaza isi-Arabhu njengolimi olusemthethweni ngenkathi futhi iqaphela ukubaluleka kwezinye izilimi ezimweni zenkolo ibonisa indlela yesizwe elinganiselayo yokugcina ifa laso lamasiko ngenkathi yamukela ukuhlukahluka.
