I-United Arab Emirates ibeka inani eliphakeme kakhulu ekuvikeleni amalungelo empahla yangasese neyomphakathi, okubonakala esimeni sayo esiqinile ngokumelene namacala okweqa. Ukweqa, okuchazwa njengokungena noma ukuhlala kumhlaba noma ezakhiweni zomunye ngaphandle kwemvume, kuyisenzo sobugebengu ngaphansi komthetho we-UAE.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuhlanganisa ukungena okungagunyaziwe endaweni yokuhlala, indawo yezentengiselwano, noma indawo ephethwe uhulumeni, imiphumela ingaba nkulu.
I-UAE ibona amazinga ahlukene okuphulwa komthetho, nezijeziso ezisukela ezinhlawulweni kuye ekuboshweni, kuye ngobunzima becala. Ukuqonda le mithetho kubalulekile kubahlali nezivakashi ngokufanayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthobela nokuhlonipha amalungelo endawo e-Emirates.
Isistimu yezomthetho ye-UAE ilichaza kanjani icala lokungena ngokungemthetho?
Ukweqa kuchazwe futhi kujeziswe ngaphansi kwe-Athikili 474 ye-UAE Federal Law No. 3 ka-1987 (Ikhodi Yenhlawulo). Lesi sihloko sithi noma ubani “ongena endaweni yokuhlala noma kunoma iyiphi indawo eyabelwe ukuhlala noma egcina izimali noma amaphepha ngokumelene nentando yabantu abathintekayo” angajeziswa ngokungena emthethweni.
Ukweqa kusho ukungena noma ukuhlala endaweni yomuntu ngokungemthetho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyindawo yokuhlala, izakhiwo zebhizinisi, nanoma iyiphi indawo ehloselwe ukugcina izinto ezibalulekile noma imibhalo, lapho ukwenza lokho ngokumelene nezifiso zomnikazi osemthethweni noma umhlali. Okufakiwe ngokwako kumele kube okungagunyaziwe futhi kuphikisane nemvume yomnikazi.
Isijeziso sokweqa ngaphansi kwe-Article 474 siwukuboshwa isikhathi esingangonyaka owodwa kanye/noma inhlawulo engeqi ku-AED 10,000 (cishe ama-$2,722 USD). Uhlelo lwezomthetho lwe-UAE luhlukanisa amacala ngokusekelwe ezijezisweni, esikhundleni sokuwabiza njengamacala noma amacala. Uma ukweqa umthetho kubandakanya izici eziba nzima njengodlame, ukulinyazwa kwempahla, noma inhloso yokwenza obunye ubugebengu endaweni, izijeziso ezinzima zingasebenza ngokusekelwe emacaleni engeziwe enziwe ngaphandle nje kokungena okungekho emthethweni ngokwako.
Yiziphi Izijeziso Zokweqa e-UAE?
Izijeziso zokweqa e-UAE zichazwe ngaphansi kwe-Athikili 474 ye-Federal Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021 (i-UAE Penal Code). Lo mthetho uchaza ukweqa umthetho njengokungena noma ukuhlala ezakhiweni ezizimele ezabelwe indawo yokuhlala ngokungemthetho noma ukugcina izinto ezibalulekile/amadokhumenti ngokumelene nezifiso zomnikazi osemthethweni noma umhlali.
Emacaleni alula okweqa ngaphandle kwezimo ezimbi, i-Article 474 ibeka isijeziso esisodwa noma zombili zalezi ezilandelayo:
- Ukuboshwa isikhathi esingangonyaka owodwa
- Inhlawulo engeqi ku-AED 10,000 (cishe u-$2,722 USD)
Kodwa-ke, uhlelo lwezomthetho lwe-UAE lubona amazinga ahlukene obunzima bokweqa ngokuya ngezimo. Izinhlawulo ezinzima ziyasebenza uma ukweqa kuhilela izici ezishubisayo ezifana nokusebenzisa amandla/udlame olubhekiswe kubantu ngabanye, ngenhloso yokwenza obunye ubugebengu emagcekeni, noma ukufinyelela ngokungemthetho ezindaweni ezibucayi zikahulumeni/ezempi ezinemithetho eqinile ehlukene.
Kulezi zimo ezimbi kakhulu, owephula umthetho ubhekana namacala amaningi okungena ngokungemthetho kanye nanoma yimaphi amacala ahlobene nawo afana nokushaya, ukweba, ukucekelwa phansi kwempahla njll. Izijeziso zincike ebubini obuhlangene bawo wonke ubugebengu obenziwe. Amajaji e-UAE aphinde abe nobuhlakani ekunqumeni izigwebo ezingaphakathi kwemikhawulo yezomthetho ngokusekelwe ezicini ezifana namarekhodi obugebengu angaphambili, izinga lomonakalo odalwe, kanye nanoma yiziphi izimo ezithile ezinciphisa noma eziba zimbi zecala.
Ngakho-ke nakuba ukweqa umthetho kungase kudonse izijeziso ezilula uma kuqhathaniswa, izijeziso zingaba nzima kakhulu kumafomu athuthukisiwe ahilela ubugebengu obengeziwe, kusukela ezinhlawulo kanye neziboshwa ezimfushane kuze kufike ekuboshweni isikhathi eside kuye ngamacala. Umthetho uhlose ukuvikela ngokuqinile amalungelo empahla yangasese.
Ingabe akhona amazinga ahlukene wokwephula umthetho e-UAE?
Yebo, uhlelo lwezomthetho lwe-UAE lubona amazinga ahlukene obunzima bokwephula umthetho ngokusekelwe ezimweni ezithile ezihilelekile. Izijeziso ziyehluka ngokufanele:
| Izinga | Incazelo | Ziyisijeziso |
|---|---|---|
| Ukweqa Okulula | Ukungena noma ukuhlala ezakhiweni ezizimele ezabiwe njengendawo yokuhlala noma ukuze zigcinwe ngokuphepha ngokumelene nezifiso zomnikazi/umhlali osemthethweni, ngaphandle kwamacala engeziwe. (I-athikili 474, Ikhodi Yenhlawulo yase-UAE) | Kuze kube unyaka owodwa ejele, noma inhlawulo engeqi ku-AED 1 (cishe u-$10,000 USD), noma kokubili. |
| Ukweqa Ngokusebenzisa Amandla/Udlame | Ukungena ngokungemthetho emagcekeni ngenkathi usebenzisa amandla noma udlame kubantu abakhona endaweni. | Izindleko nesijeziso sokuphulwa komthetho kanye nezinhlawulo ezengeziwe zokushaya/ubudlova ngokusekelwe emacaleni athile. |
| Ukweqa Ngenhloso Yokwenza Ubugebengu | Ukungena ngokungemthetho emagcekeni ngenhloso yokwenza obunye ubugebengu njengokweba, ukucekela phansi impahla nokunye. | Izindleko nezijeziso ezinqwabelene zakho kokubili ukweqa kanye nobugebengu obuhlosiwe ngokusekelwe ebukhulu bako. |
| Ukweqa Ezindaweni Ezibucayi | Ukungena ngokungemthetho kumasayithi kahulumeni/ezempi, izindawo zemvelo ezivikelwe noma ezinye izindawo ezikhethiwe ezibucayi ezibuswa imithetho ethile. | Izijeziso zivame ukuqina kunokweqa okuvamile ngenxa yemvelo ebucayi yendawo. Izinhlawulo ezinqunywe yimithetho/imithethonqubo ethile efanele. |
| Ukweqa Okubi | Ukweqa okuhambisana nezinto eziningi ezimbi ezinjengokusetshenziswa kwezikhali, umonakalo omkhulu wempahla, udlame olubi olubhekiswe kuzisulu, njll. | Izindleko nezijeziso ezithuthukisiwe ezisekelwe ebucayini obuhlanganisiwe becala lokuphula umthetho kanye nawo wonke amacala ahlobene ahlobene ahilelekile. |
Izinkantolo ze-UAE zinobuhlakani ekunqumeni izijeziso ezingaphakathi kwemikhawulo engokomthetho ngokusekelwe ezicini ezifana namarekhodi obugebengu adlule, izinga lomonakalo odalwe, kanye nanoma yiziphi izimo ezinciphisayo noma ezimbi eziqondene necala ngalinye. Kodwa ngobubanzi, izinhlawulo zikhula kancane kancane zisuka ekuphambukeni okuyisisekelo ziye ezinhlotsheni zazo ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu ukuze kugcizelelwe ukuma okuqinile kwezwe ekuvikeleni amalungelo ezakhiwo ezizimele.
Yimaphi amalungelo angokomthetho atholakala kubanikazi bezakhiwo e-UAE ngokumelene nabephula umthetho?
Abanikazi bezakhiwo e-UAE banamalungelo amaningana angokomthetho nezinketho zokuvikela izakhiwo zabo kubantu abeqa umthetho:
Ilungelo Lokufaka Isikhalazo Sobugebengu
- Abanikazi bangafaka isikhalazo sokungena emthethweni emaphoyiseni ngaphansi kwe-Article 474 ye-UAE Penal Code ngokumelene nanoma ibaphi abantu abangagunyaziwe abangena noma abasala endaweni yabo ngokungemthetho.
Ilungelo Lokufuna Isixazululo Esingokomthetho
- Bangakwazi ukuthatha izinyathelo zomthetho ngokusebenzisa izinkantolo ukuze bathole izahlulelo ezibhekiswe kulabo abephula umthetho, okuhlanganisa izinhlawulo, isinxephezelo samademeshe, izithiyo zokuboshwa, kanye nokuboshwa okungenzeka kuye ngezimo.
Ilungelo Elilinganiselwe Lokusebenzisa Amandla Anengqondo
- Abanikazi bangasebenzisa amandla anengqondo futhi alinganiselayo ukuze bazivikele bona noma impahla yabo engozini eseduze ebangelwa abephula umthetho. Kodwa ukusebenzisa amandla amaningi kungase kubangele imiphumela engokomthetho kumnikazi wendawo.
Ilungelo Lokufuna Ukulimala
- Uma ukweqa kuholela kunoma yikuphi ukulimala kwempahla, ukulahlekelwa kwezimali, noma izindleko ezihlobene, abanikazi bangafuna isinxephezelo kumaqembu aphule umthetho ngamacala omphakathi.
Ilungelo Lezinyathelo Zokuvikela Ezithuthukisiwe
- Abanikazi bangakwazi ukusebenzisa ngokusemthethweni amasistimu okuvikela athuthukisiwe njengamakhamera okuqapha, amasistimu ama-alamu, abasebenzi bezokuphepha njll. ukuze baqaphe futhi bavimbele abangahle abephula umthetho.
Ukuvikelwa Okukhethekile Kwezakhiwo Ezithile
- Ukuvikela okusemthethweni okwengeziwe kanye nezinhlawulo ezinzima ziyasebenza lapho abeqa umthetho befinyelela ngokungekho emthethweni ezindaweni ezibucayi njengeziza zikahulumeni, izindawo zamasosha, izindawo zokulondoloza imvelo ezivikelwe njll.
Amalungelo angokomthetho abalulekile anika abanikazi bezindawo amandla ukuze bavikele izakhiwo zabo, bafune usizo lwamaphoyisa, bathole imiyalelo evimbelayo, futhi baphishekele womabili amacala obugebengu nezimangalo zomphakathi ezibhekiswe abaphula umthetho ukuze bavikele amalungelo abo omhlaba ngaphansi komthetho we-UAE.
Sishayele manje ukuze uthole i-aphoyintimenti ku + 971506531334 + 971558018669
Ingabe imithetho yokweqa iyafana kuwo wonke ama-Emirates?
Imithetho yokweqa umthetho e-UAE ibuswa yikhodi yenhlawulo yenhlangano, esebenza ngokufanayo kuwo wonke ama-emirates ayisikhombisa. I-Athikili 474 ye-Federal Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021 (UAE Penal Code) ichaza futhi yenza kube ubugebengu ukweqa, okwenza kube emthethweni ukungena noma ukuhlala ezakhiweni eziyimfihlo ngokumelene nezifiso zomnikazi osemthethweni noma umhlali.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-emirate ngayinye inesistimu yayo yokwahlulela yendawo kanye nezinkantolo. Nakuba umthetho wenhlangano usebenza njengohlaka lwezomthetho oluhlanganisa konke, ama-emirates angawodwa angase abe nemithetho yasendaweni eyengeziwe, iziqondiso, noma izincazelo zezomthetho ezengeza noma ezinikeza iziqondiso ezengeziwe ekusetshenzisweni kwemithetho yokweqa ngaphakathi kwezindawo zazo.
Isibonelo, i-Abu Dhabi kanye ne-Dubai, njengoba zingama-emirathi amabili amakhulu, zingaba nemithetho yendawo enemininingwane eminingi noma izandulela ezikhuluma ngokungemthetho ezinhlotsheni ezithile zezakhiwo noma ezimweni ezithile ezihambisana nezindawo zasemadolobheni.
Noma kunjalo, izimiso nezinhlawulo ezibalulekile ezishiwo ku-UAE Penal Code zihlala zisebenza emhlabeni wonke njengomthetho oyisisekelo wokweqa umthetho kuwo wonke ama-emirates.
Sishayele manje ukuze uthole i-aphoyintimenti ku + 971506531334 + 971558018669
