Udlame lwasekhaya kanye nobugebengu bomndeni e-Dubai nase-Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (UAE), okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi udlame lomndeni noma udlame lozakwethu obusondelene, luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlukumeza phakathi kobudlelwano, okuhlanganisa ukushaya ngokomzimba (udlame oluhilela ukushaya noma ibhethri), ukuhlukumeza ngokomzwelo, ukuhlukumeza ngokomqondo, ukuhlukumeza ngokocansi, ukusabisa kakhulu kanye ukuhlukunyezwa ngamazwi.
Lobu budlelwano obuhlukumezayo bubonakala ngamandla nokulawula, lapho umhlukumezi esebenzisa ukukhohlisa, ukuzihlukanisa, nokulawula okuphoqayo ukuze abuse ozakwethu.
Izisulu zingase zizithole zisebudlelwaneni obunobuthi obuphawulwa umjikelezo wokuhlukumeza, lapho kwakheka khona ukungezwani, udlame lwenzeka, bese kulandela isikhashana sokubuyisana, okubenza bazizwe bevaleleke futhi behlushwa kakhulu.
Ukubhekana nokuhlukunyezwa kwasekhaya kudinga uhlelo lokusekela oluqinile e-Dubai nase-Abu Dhabi oluhlanganisa ukumela, ukwelulekwa, kanye nokufinyelela ezindaweni zokukhosela nokusekelwa kwezomthetho. Imithetho ye-UAE ibeka izijeziso eziqinile zabenzi bodlame lwasekhaya, amacala obugebengu, kusukela ekuhlawulisweni nasekuboshweni kuye kwezigwebo ezinzima emacaleni ahilela izici eziba nzima kakhulu.
Izinhlangano nezikhungo zezobulungiswa emindenini e-Dubai nase-Abu Dhabi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusizeni abasindile baphunyuke ekulawuleni ubudlelwano futhi zelaphe kulokho abakwenzayo, okuhlanganisa nomthelela ongokwengqondo owaziwa ngokuthi i-battered woman syndrome.
Ukuqonda inkimbinkimbi yokuphathwa kabi kulezi zimo kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuqwashisa nokuhlinzeka ngezinsiza ezisebenzayo zalabo abathintwe udlame lwasekhaya e-Dubai nase-Abu Dhabi, e-UAE.
Udlame Olubhekiswe Kwabesifazane Nezingane e-Dubai nase-Abu Dhabi
Udlame lwasekhaya nokuhlukunyezwa komndeni kanye nobugebengu yizinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi e-Dubai nase-Abu Dhabi, e-United Arab Emirates (UAE). Umnyombo wodlame lwasekhaya isifiso somhlukumezi sokusebenzisa amandla nokulawula abesifazane nezingane.
Lokhu kungabonakala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ubudlova obungokomzimba, ukuxhashazwa ngokomzwelo, nokwesatshiswa kwengqondo. Abahlukumezi bavame ukusebenzisa amaqhinga anjengokubusa, ukuzihlukanisa, kanye nokuphoqa ukuze bagcine ukulawula kwabo isisulu.
Ubugebengu obuhlukumezayo bomndeni kanye nobugebengu basekhaya e-Dubai nase-Abu Dhabi
Izinkambiso zamasiko kanye nesimo sengqondo somphakathi nakho kungaba nendima enkulu odlameni lwasekhaya. Kwamanye amasiko, izindima zobulili zendabuko zingase ziqhubekisele phambili umbono wokuthi amadoda kufanele abuse abesifazane, okuholela endaweni lapho ukuhlukunyezwa kubekezelelwa noma kunganakwa.
Udlame lwasekhaya ngokuvamile lulandela umjikelezo wokuhlukumeza, ohlanganisa izigaba zokungezwani, udlame olubi, nokubuyisana. Lo mjikelezo ungabamba izisulu ebudlelwaneni, njengoba benethemba loshintsho ngesikhathi sesigaba sokubuyisana, bazithole sebebuyele emjikelezweni wokuhlukumeza.
Imithetho Yodlame Lomndeni e-United Arab Emirates
I-UAE inencazelo ebanzi yezomthetho yodlame lwasekhaya olufakwe kuMthetho We-Federal No. 10 ka-2021 Wokulwa Nodlame Lwasekhaya. Lo mthetho ubheka udlame lwasekhaya njenganoma yisiphi isenzo, usongo lwesenzo, ukweqiwa noma ubudedengu obungadingekile okwenzeka phakathi komongo womndeni.
E-United Arab Emirates (UAE) yenza uchungechunge lwezinguquko ezingokomthetho, owesilisa 'wayengakwazi 'ukujezisa' umkakhe nezingane ngaphandle kwemiphumela engokomthetho, inqobo nje uma bengekho amamaki angokomzimba.
Umthetho Wodlame Lwasekhaya uchaza udlame lwasekhaya kanje ku-Article 3. “…udlame lwasekhaya luyosho zonke izenzo, inkulumo, ukuhlukumeza, ububi noma usongo olwenziwa ilungu lomndeni kwelinye ilungu lomndeni, elidlula ilungelo lokunakekela, ukugadwa, ukwesekwa, amandla noma umthwalo wemfanelo. futhi kungase kuphumele ekulimaleni noma ekuhlukunyezweni ngokomzimba, ngokwengqondo, ngokobulili noma ngokomnotho.”
Ngaphezu kwendoda nomfazi, umndeni uhlanganisa izingane, abazukulu, izingane zanoma yimuphi umlingani womshado komunye umshado, nabazali banoma yimuphi umlingani eDubai nase-Abu Dhabi.
I-UAE yenze izinyathelo eziqhubekayo isebenzisa uMthetho we-Islamic Sharia endleleni yayo yokubhekana nodlame lwasekhaya, ikakhulukazi ngokuphasiswa Kwenqubomgomo Yokuvikela Umndeni ngo-2019.
Izinhlobo Zodlame Lwasekhaya Nolomndeni e-Dubai nase-Abu Dhabi
Inqubomgomo ibona ngokuqondile ukuhlukunyezwa ngokwengqondo nangokomzwelo njengezingxenye eziyinhloko zobudlova basekhaya. Inweba incazelo ukuze ihlanganise noma yikuphi ukulimala kwengqondo okubangelwa ulaka noma izinsongo zelungu lomndeni ngokumelene nelinye e-Dubai nase-Abu Dhabi.
Lokhu ukunwetshwa okubalulekile okungaphezu kokulimala ngokomzimba. Empeleni, inqubomgomo ihlukanisa udlame lwasekhaya lube izinhlobo eziyisithupha (kusetshenziswe uMthetho we-Islamic Sharia), okuhlanganisa:
- Ukuhlukumeza ngokomzimba
- Ukushaya, ukushaywa ngempama, ukusunduza, ukukhahlela noma ukushaya ngenye indlela
- Ilimaza umzimba njengemihuzuko, ukuphuka noma ukusha
- Ukuhlukunyezwa ngamazwi
- Ukuthukwa njalo, ukuthukana, ukululazwa, nokululazwa emphakathini
- Ukumemeza, ukuklabalasa izinsongo namaqhinga okusabisa
- Ukuhlukunyezwa Kwengqondo/Ngokwengqondo
- Ukulawula ukuziphatha njengokuqapha ukunyakaza, ukukhawulela abathintwayo
- Ukuhlukumezeka ngokomzwelo ngamaqhinga afana nokukhanyisa igesi noma ukwelashwa buthule
- Ukuhlukumeza ngokocansi
- Umsebenzi wocansi ophoqelelwe noma izenzo zocansi ngaphandle kwemvume
- Ukulimaza ngokomzimba noma udlame ngesikhathi socansi
- Ukuhlukunyezwa Kwezobuchwepheshe
- Ukugebenga amafoni, ama-imeyili noma amanye ama-akhawunti ngaphandle kwemvume
- Ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokulandelela noma amadivaysi ukuqapha ukunyakaza kozakwethu
- Ukuxhashazwa Kwezimali
- Ukukhawulela ukufinyelela ezikhwameni, ukubamba imali noma izindlela zokuzimela ngokwezimali
- Ukucekela phansi ukuqashwa, ukulimaza amaphuzu ezikweletu kanye nezinsiza zomnotho
- Ukuhlukunyezwa Kwesimo Sokufika
- Ukubamba noma ukucekela phansi amadokhumenti okuthuthela kwelinye izwe njengamaphasiphothi
- Izinsongo zokuxoshwa noma ukulimaza imindeni ekhaya
- Ukunganaki
- Ukwehluleka ukunikeza ukudla okwanele, indawo yokuhlala, ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma ezinye izidingo
- Ukulahlwa kwezingane noma amalungu omndeni athembele kuwo
Ingabe Udlame Lwasekhaya Nomndeni Luyicala Lobugebengu e-UAE?
Yebo, udlame lwasekhaya yicala lobugebengu ngaphansi kwemithetho ye-UAE. Umthetho We-Federal No. 10 ka-2021 Wokulwa Nodlame Lwasekhaya ubeka ngokusobala izenzo zokuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba, kwengqondo, ucansi, ukuhlukumeza ngokwezimali kanye nokuphucwa kwamalungelo phakathi kwezimo zomndeni.
Udlame lwasekhaya ngaphansi komthetho we-UAE luhlanganisa udlame lomzimba njengokushaya, ibhethri, ukulimala; udlame olungokwengqondo ngokuthuka, ukusabisa, izinsongo; udlame locansi okuhlanganisa ukudlwengulwa, ukuhlukumeza; ukuphucwa amalungelo nenkululeko; kanye nokuhlukumeza ngokwezimali ngokulawula noma ukusebenzisa kabi imali/impahla.
Lezi zenzo zihlanganisa udlame lwasekhaya uma lwenziwa kumalungu omndeni afana nabashade nabo, abazali, izingane, izingane zakwabo noma ezinye izihlobo futhi uma kutholakala benecala kuyicala lobugebengu e-Dubai nase-Abu Dhabi. Sishayele manje ukuze uthole isikhathi sokubonana nommeli ku- +971506531334 +971558018669
Isijeziso Nezinhlawulo Zobudlova Basekhaya Nokuhlukunyezwa Komndeni
Isikhathi sasejele: Izigilamkhuba zingagcina zivalelwe kuye ngokuthi kubi kangakanani ukuhlukumeza.
Izinhlawulo Zemali: Amacala ezimali angabekwa kulabo abalahlwe amacala odlame lwasekhaya, okungaba umthwalo omkhulu.
Imiyalo Yokuvimbela: Inkantolo ivamise ukunikeza imiyalelo yokuzivikela ukuze ivimbele umhlukumezi ukuba asondele noma axhumane nomhlukumezi (okuvame ukunikeza umuzwa wokuphepha).
Ukuxoshwa: Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezibandakanya abangaphandle, ukuxoshwa e-UAE kungase kusetshenziswe.
Umsebenzi Womphakathi: Inkantolo kwesinye isikhathi idinga ukuthi izephulamthetho zihlanganyele emsebenzini womphakathi njengengxenye yesijeziso sabo. Kucishe kufane nokubuyisela umphakathi ngandlela thize.
Ukuvuselelwa kanye Nokwelulekwa: Izephula-mthetho zingase zidinge ukubamba iqhaza ezinkathini zokuvuselela kabusha noma zokwelulekwa, okuhloswe ngazo ukubhekana nezinkinga eziwumsuka.
Amalungiselelo Okugcina Ingane: Uma izingane zibandakanyeka, iqembu elihlukumezayo lingase lilahlekelwe amalungelo okugcina noma amalungelo okuvakasha. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuhloswe ukuvikela izingane.
Ngaphezu kwezijeziso ezikhona, imithetho emisha ifake izijeziso eziqondile zodlame lwasekhaya kanye nabenzi bokuhlukumeza ngokocansi. Ngokuvumelana ne-Athikili 9 (1) ye-UAE's Federal Law No.10 of 2019 (Protection from Domestic Violence), umenzi wodlame lwasekhaya uzokhonjelwa;
| lokucasula | Ziyisijeziso |
| Udlame Lwasekhaya (lufaka ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba, ngokwengqondo, ngokocansi noma kwezomnotho) | Kuze kube yizinyanga eziyisi-6 ejele kanye/noma inhlawulo ye-AED 5,000 |
| Ukwephulwa Komyalelo Wokuvikela | Izinyanga ezi-3 kuye kweziyi-6 ejele kanye/noma inhlawulo ye-AED 1,000 iye ku-AED 10,000 |
| Ukwephulwa Komyalelo Wokuvikeleka Ngodlame | Izijeziso ezengeziwe - imininingwane ezonqunywa yinkantolo (ingaba kabili izinhlawulo zokuqala) |
| Phinda Icala (udlame lwasekhaya olwenziwe phakathi nonyaka ongu-1 wecala langaphambilini) | Isijeziso esishubile senkantolo (imininingwane ngokubona kwenkantolo) |
Inkantolo ingasiphinda kabili isigwebo uma ukwephulwa kuhlanganisa udlame. Umthetho uvumela umshushisi, ngokuthanda kwakhe noma ngokucelwa yisisulu, ukuthi akhiphe a I-oda lokuvinjelwa kwezinsuku ezingama-30.
I-oda ingaba kwandiswe kabili, ngemva kwalokho isisulu kufanele sinxuse inkantolo ukuthi ingezelelwe isikhathi esengeziwe. Isandiso sesithathu singahlala kufika ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Umthetho uvumela izinsuku ezingafika kweziyisikhombisa kulowo ohlukunyeziwe noma owonileyo ukuba afake isicelo sokuphikisana nesiyalo esivinjelwayo ngemva kokukhishwa kwawo.
Ukuzibophezela kwe-UAE Ekuphepheni Kwabesifazane
Ngaphandle kobunzima nezingxabano ezizungeze imithetho yayo, i-UAE ithathe izinyathelo ezincomekayo zokunciphisa udlame lwasekhaya kanye amacala okunukubezwa ngokocansi.
Uma ubhekene nodlame lwasekhaya e-UAE, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ongazithatha ukuze ufune usizo nokuvikelwa.
I-UAE isungule izinhlaka zezomthetho nezinhlelo zokusekela ezihloselwe ukubhekana nodlame lwasekhaya, okuhlanganisa ne-Federal Decree-Law No. 10 of 2019, eqaphela udlame lwasekhaya njengobugebengu futhi ehlinzeka ngezindlela zokuthi izisulu zibike ukuhlukumeza futhi zifune ukuvikelwa.
Imaphi Amalungelo Angokomthetho Izisulu Zobudlova Basekhaya Ezinawo e-UAE?
- Ukufinyelela emiyalweni yokuvikela evela kubashushisi bomphakathi, okungaphoqa umhlukumezi ukuthi:
- Gcina ibanga ukusuka kulowo ohlukunyeziwe
- Hlala kude nendawo okuhlala izisulu, indawo yokusebenza, noma izindawo ezishiwo
- Ungalimazi impahla yesisulu
- Vumela isisulu ukuthi sibuyise izinto zabo ngokuphephile
- Udlame lwasekhaya luthathwa njengecala lobugebengu, lapho abahlukumezi bebhekene khona:
- Ukuboshwa okungenzeka
- Izinhlawulo
- Ubukhulu besijeziso kuye ngohlobo nezinga lokuhlukumeza
- Okuhloswe ngayo ukwenza izephula-mthetho ziphendule futhi zisebenze njengesivimbelo
- Ukutholakala kwezinsiza zokweseka izisulu, okuhlanganisa:
- Ama-ejensi wokuqinisa umthetho
- Izibhedlela kanye nezinsiza zezempilo
- Izikhungo zezenhlalakahle
- Izinhlangano ezisekela udlame lwasekhaya ezingenzi nzuzo
- Izinsizakalo ezinikezwayo: indawo yokukhosela izimo eziphuthumayo, ukwelulekwa, usizo lwezomthetho, nolunye usekelo lokwakha kabusha izimpilo
- Ilungelo elisemthethweni lokuthi izisulu zifake izikhalazo ngabahlukumezi babo kuziphathimandla ezifanele:
- Amaphoyisa aseDubai nase-Abu Dhabi
- Amahhovisi okushushiswa komphakathi e-Dubai nase-Abu Dhabi
- Ukuqala izinyathelo zomthetho kanye nokuphishekela ubulungisa
- Ilungelo lokuthola usizo lokwelashwa ngokulimala noma izinkinga zezempilo ezibangelwa udlame lwasekhaya, okuhlanganisa:
- Ukuthola usizo lwezempilo olufanele
- Ilungelo lokuba nobufakazi bokulimala okubhalwe ngochwepheshe bezokwelapha ukuze kuqhutshekwe necala
- Ukufinyelela ekumeleleni okusemthethweni kanye nosizo oluvela:
- Ihhovisi lezokushushiswa komphakathi
- Izinhlangano okungezona ezikahulumeni (ama-NGO) ezihlinzeka ngosizo lwezomthetho
- Ukuqinisekisa ummeli onekhono ukuze avikele amalungelo ezisulu
- Ukugcinwa okuyimfihlo nokuvikela ubumfihlo bamacala ezisulu kanye nolwazi lomuntu siqu
- Ukuvimbela ukulimala okwengeziwe noma ukuziphindiselela kumhlukumezi
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izisulu zizizwa zivikelekile ekufuneni usizo nasekuthatheni izinyathelo zomthetho
Kubalulekile ukuthi izisulu ziwazi la malungelo angokomthetho futhi zifune usizo kuziphathimandla ezifanele nezinhlangano ezisekelayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwazo kanye nokufinyelela kwezobulungiswa.
Izinsiza Zodlame Lwasekhaya Zitholakala e-UAE
Izinombolo zokuxhumana Zeziphathimandla Ezibika Ngodlame Lomndeni
Bika Udlame Lwasekhaya e-Dubai nase-Abu Dhabi
- Xhumana neziphathimandla: Izisulu zingabika izigameko zodlame lwasekhaya emaphoyiseni endawo noma iziphathimandla ezifanele. E-Dubai, isibonelo, ungaxhumana namaphoyisa ase-Dubai noma uMnyango Wokuvikela Ingane Nabesifazane ku-042744666. Amanye ama-emirates anezinsizakalo ezifanayo ezitholakalayo.
- Ama-hotline kanye Nezinsizakalo Zokusekela: Sebenzisa izinombolo zosizo ukuze uthole usizo olusheshayo. I-Dubai Foundation Yabesifazane Nezingane inikeza usizo futhi kungaxhunyanwa nayo ku-8001111. Kukhona nezinombolo zocingo ezihlukahlukene ezitholakala kuyo yonke i-UAE ezihlinzeka ngosekelo oluyimfihlo neziqondiso kuzisulu zodlame lwasekhaya. Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole iwebhusayithi.
- I-Ewa'a Shelters Yabesifazane Nezingane e-Abu Dhabi
- Izinkonzo: Zisetshenziswa ngaphansi kwe-UAE Red Crescent, i-Ewa'a Shelters ihlinzeka ngokunakekelwa nokusekelwa kwabesifazane abayizisulu zokushushumbiswa kwabantu nezinye izinhlobo zokuxhashazwa, okuhlanganisa nezingane. Banikela ngendawo yokuhlala ephephile nezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zokuvuselela e-Dubai nase-Abu Dhabi, e-UAE.
- Xhumana: 800-SAVE e-Abu Dhabi
- Ukuvikelwa Kwezomthetho: Ngaphansi kwe-Federal Decree-Law No. 10 ka-2019, izisulu zingafaka isicelo umyalelo wokuvikelwa kumhlukumezi wabo. Lo myalelo ungavimbela umhlukumezi ukuthi axhumane noma asondele kumhlukumezi futhi ungahlala okungenani izinsuku ezingama-30, nethuba lokunwetshwa e-Dubai nase-Abu Dhabi.
Izinombolo Zosizo Zodlame Lwasekhaya e-Emirates Ehlukene?
Izisulu zodlame lwasekhaya e-UAE zinokufinyelela ezinsizeni ezihlukahlukene namasistimu okusekela aklanyelwe ukunikeza usizo olusheshayo nosizo lwesikhathi eside. Nazi izinsiza ezibalulekile ezitholakalayo:
Uma ufuna ukubika ukuhlukunyezwa emaphoyiseni ase-UAE futhi ufake isikhalazo ngomenzi wobubi, xhumana namaphoyisa ase-Dubai nase-Abu Dhabi:
- Shayela ucingo 999 uma usengozini esheshayo
- The esiteshini samaphoyisa esiseduze kungathintwa mathupha
- I-Dubai Foundation Yabesifazane Nezingane: Le nhlangano ephethwe uhulumeni ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuvikela kanye nokweseka ngokushesha kwabesifazane nezingane ababhekene nodlame lwasekhaya, okuhlanganisa nezinhlelo zezindlu eziphephile nezokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo. Bangatholakala ku-04 6060300. Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole iwebhusayithi
- Shamsaha: Isevisi yokweseka engu-24/7 yezisulu zodlame lwasekhaya nolocansi, ehlinzeka ngokwelulekwa, iseluleko sezomthetho, nosizo oluphuthumayo. Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole iwebhusayithi
- I-Himaya Foundation: Le nhlangano ihlinzeka ngokunakekelwa, indawo yokuhlala, kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo zezisulu zodlame lwasekhaya. Bangatholakala ku- +971 568870766
Izinsizakalo Zezomthetho Ezichwepheshile kwa-AK Advocates
Lapho izivunguvungu zokuphila zikuletha ezinqumweni ezinzima, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zobudlova basekhaya, ukuba nomhlahlandlela othembekile nonakekelayo kungenza umehluko. Sishayele manje ukuze uthole isikhathi sokubonana nommeli ku- +971506531334 +971558018669
Ungasifaka Kanjani Isehlukaniso E-UAE: Umhlahlandlela Ogcwele
Qasha Ummeli Ophezulu Wezehlukaniso e-Dubai
Umthetho Wesehlukaniso wase-UAE: Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQs)
Ummeli Womndeni
Ummeli Wefa
Bhalisa Izincwadi Zefa
Iseluleko Sezomthetho Nokumelwa Kwamacala Asekhaya Nomndeni
At Abameli be-AK e-Dubai nase-Abu Dhabi, uyakwazi ukufinyelela ithimba elinolwazi olumangalisayo ezindabeni zezomthetho. Abameli bethu abanolwazi nabameli benza ngalé kokunikeza iseluleko sezomthetho; simi eceleni kwakho, siqinisekisa ukuthi uwaqonda ngokuphelele amalungelo akho kanye nezivikelo ezihlukahlukene ezingokomthetho ezitholakala kuwe.
Ngokuzibophezela okungantengantengi kwezobulungiswa, ukumelwa kwabo enkantolo kuhlose ukuba namandla nokuqonda, kugxile ekuzuzeni ukuphepha nemiphumela oyidingayo. Ukwesekwa kwethu okuphelele kuhlanganisa yonke into kusukela ekugcwaliseni imibiko yamaphoyisa kanye nokuthola imiyalo evimbelayo kuya ekusizeni ngokuvela enkantolo (nokunye okuningi).
Siphatha zonke izici zezidingo zakho zomthetho uma kuziwa emacaleni odlame lwasekhaya e-UAE. Ithimba lethu lifaka phakathi okuningi abameli bobugebengu abahlonishwa kakhulu eDubai, abakhona ukuze bakusize nganoma yiziphi izinkinga ezingokomthetho, ikakhulukazi lezo ezibandakanya udlame lwasekhaya nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi ngaphakathi kwe-UAE. Sishayele manje ukuze uthole isikhathi sokubonana nommeli ku- +971506531334 +971558018669.
Ngokwenza lula isinyathelo ngasinye endleleni, sisiza ukususa ukwesaba ukuze uqhubekele phambili ngokuzethemba. Ukuba nomndeni onguchwepheshe kanye nommeli wobugebengu omele wena kungenza umehluko omkhulu uma usenkantolo.
Singamela izintshisekelo zohlukunyeziwe, sivikele ubumfihlo babo, futhi sandise amathuba omphumela omuhle ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bethu bezomthetho ezinkantolo zodlame lomndeni.
