Umthetho wobugebengu e-Dubai, e-Abu Dhabi noma e-UAE uyigatsha lomthetho elihlanganisa wonke amacala kanye ubugebengu obenziwe ngumuntu omelene nezwe nanoma yimaphi ama-emirate. Inhloso yawo ukubeka ngokucacile umngcele walokho okubhekwa njengokungamukeleki esizweni nasemphakathini e-Emirates yase-Abu Dhabi nase-Dubai.
The I-United Arab Emirates (UAE) inehlukile uhlelo lwezomthetho ephuma ekuhlanganiseni Umthetho wamaSulumane (Sharia)., kanye nezinye izici ze umthetho womphakathi futhi umthetho ovamile amasiko. Amacala namacala e-UAE awela ngaphansi kwezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko - ukwephulwa, ukungaziphathi kahle, futhi izigebengu – ngokwezigaba ezinquma amandla izijeziso nezijeziso.
Sinikeza ukubuka konke kwezici ezibalulekile ze-UAE umthetho wezobugebengu uhlelo, okuhlanganisa:
- Amacala ajwayelekile kanye namacala
- Izinhlobo zezijeziso
- Inqubo yobulungiswa bobugebengu
- Amalungelo ommangalelwa
- Izeluleko zabavakashi nabaphuma kwamanye amazwe
Umthetho Wezobugebengu e-UAE kuzo zonke izifunda zaseDubai nase-Abu Dhabi
I-UAE uhlelo lwezomthetho kukhombisa izindinganiso zamasiko nezenkolo ezisekelwe emlandweni wezwe kanye namagugu amaSulumane. Ama-ejensi okugcinwa komthetho afana ne amaphoyisa ihlose ukukhuthaza ukuphepha komphakathi kuyilapho ihlonipha amasiko nemikhuba yendawo.
- Izimiso ze-Sharia kusukela kumthetho wamaSulumane kuthonya imithetho eminingi, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokuziphatha nokuziphatha.
- Izici ze- umthetho womphakathi kusukela ezinhlelweni zaseFrance naseGibhithe zibumba imithetho yezohwebo neyomphakathi.
- Izimiso ze umthetho ovamile kuthinte inqubo yobugebengu, ukushushiswa, namalungelo ummangalelwa.
Uhlelo lwezobulungiswa oluwumphumela luhlanganisa izici zesiko ngalinye, eliguqulelwe kubunikazi bezwe obuyingqayizivele be-UAE.
Izimiso ezibalulekile eziwumthetho wobugebengu zihlanganisa:
- Ukucabanga ukuthi umsulwa – Ummangalelwa uthathwa njengomsulwa kuze kube yilapho ubufakazi bufakazela ukuthi unecala ngaphandle kokungabaza okunengqondo.
- Ilungelo lokuthola umeluleki wezomthetho – Ummangalelwa unelungelo lokuba nommeli ozomvikela ngesikhathi sokuqulwa kwecala.
- Izijeziso ezilinganiselwe – Imisho ihlose ukulingana nobunzima nezimo zobugebengu.
Izijeziso zamacala abucayi zingaba nzima ngokwezimiso ze-Sharia, kodwa ukubuyisela esimweni kanye nobulungiswa bokubuyisela esimweni esimisiwe kuya kugcizelelwa ngokwandayo.
Izinhlobo Ezibalulekile Zobugebengu Namacala
The Ikhodi Yenhlawulo yase-UAE ichaza izinhlobonhlobo zokuziphatha ezithathwa njengamacala obugebengu. Izigaba ezibalulekile zifaka:
Amacala Obudlova/Omuntu Siqu
- Assault - Ukuhlaselwa ngokomzimba okunobudlova noma ukusongela omunye umuntu
- Ukuphanga - Ukwebiwa kwempahla ngokusebenzisa amandla noma ukusongela
- Murder – Ukubulala umuntu ngokungemthetho
- Ukudlwengula – Ukuya ocansini okuphoqelelwe ngaphandle kwemvumelwano
- ukuthumba – Ukubamba nokumvalela umuntu ngokungemthetho
Property Crimes
- Ubusela – Ukuthatha impahla ngaphandle kwemvume yomnikazi
- Ukugqekeza – Ukungena ngokungemthetho ukweba impahla
- I-Arson - Ukucekela phansi noma ukucekela phansi impahla ngomlilo wamabomu
- I-Embezzlement – Ukweba izimpahla eziphathiswe ukunakekelwa kothile
Amacala Ezezimali
- Ukukhwabanisa - Inkohliso yenzuzo engekho emthethweni (ama-invoyisi mbumbulu, ukwebiwa kwe-ID, njll.)
- Ukuthulwa kwemali – Ukufihla izimali ezitholwe ngokungemthetho
- Ukwephulwa kokwethenjwa – Ukusebenzisa kabi ngokungeyikho impahla ophathiswe yona
Ama-cybercrimes
- Ukuqhafaza - Ukufinyelela ngokungekho emthethweni kumasistimu wekhompyutha noma idatha
- Ukwebiwa kobunikazi - Ukusebenzisa ubuwena bomunye umuntu ukwenza ukukhwabanisa
- Online umkhonyovu - Ukukhohlisa izisulu ukuba zithumele imali noma ulwazi
Amacala Ahlobene Nezidakamizwa
- Ukushushumbisa - Ukushushumbisa izinto ezingekho emthethweni njengensangu noma i-heroin
- Imfuyo – Ukuba nezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni, ngisho nangemali encane
- ukusetshenziswa – Ukuthatha izinto ezingekho emthethweni ngokuzijabulisa
Ukwephulwa Kwethrafikhi
- Ukushesha - Ukweqa imikhawulo yesivinini emisiwe
- Ukushayela okuyingozi - Izimoto ezisebenza ngokunganaki, ezibeka engcupheni yokulimala
- I-DUI – Ukushayela ngaphansi kwethonya lezidakamizwa noma utshwala
Obunye ubugebengu buhlanganisa amacala aphikisana nesithunzi somphakathi njengokudakwa komphakathi, ukungavunyelwa kobudlelwane njengokulalana ngaphandle komshado, kanye nezenzo ezithathwa njengokungahloniphi inkolo noma izindinganiso zamasiko endawo.
Abaphuma kwamanye amazwe, abavakashi, kanye nezivakashi nazo zivame ukwenza okuncane ngokungenhloso amacala omphakathi, ngokuvamile ngenxa yokungaqondi kahle kwamasiko noma ukuntula ulwazi ngemithetho yendawo nezinkambiso.
Izijeziso Nezinhlawulo kuzo zombili i-emirates yaseDubai nase-Abu Dhabi
Izijeziso zobugebengu zihlose ukulingana nobukhulu kanye nenhloso yamacala. Izigwebo zobugebengu ezingaba khona zihlanganisa:
Izinhlawulo
Ukukalwa kwezinhlawulo zemali ngokusekelwe ebugebengwini nezimo:
- Izinhlawulo ezincane zomgwaqo zamakhulu ambalwa e-AED
- Amacala okukhwabanisa amakhulu afaka izinhlawulo zamashumi ezinkulungwane ze-AED
Izinhlawulo zivame ukuhambisana nezinye izijeziso ezifana nokuboshwa noma ukuxoshwa.
Ukuboshwa
Ubude besikhathi sejele kuye ngezinto ezifana nalezi:
- Uhlobo nobubi bobugebengu
- Ukusetshenziswa kodlame noma izikhali
- Amacala angaphambili kanye nomlando wobugebengu
Ukushushumbiswa kwezidakamizwa, ukudlwengula, ukuthumba nokubulala kuvame ukuholela emashumini eminyaka ejele. I Isijeziso Se-Abetment noma ukusiza ekwenzeni la macala kungase kuholele ekuboshweni.
Ukuxoshwa
Abangezona izakhamuzi abatholakala benecala lobugebengu bangaxoshwa futhi bavinjelwe e-UAE isikhathi eside noma impilo.
Isijeziso SeCorporal kanye Nemali Enkulu
- Ukuthungatha - Ukushaywa ngesiswebhu njengesijeziso samacala okuziphatha ngaphansi komthetho we-Sharia
- Ukukhandwa ngamatshe - Akuvamile ukusetshenziselwa ukuphinga
- Isigwebo sentambo – Ukubulawa emacaleni okubulala ngokwedlulele
Le misho eyimpikiswano ibonisa izisekelo zesistimu yezomthetho ye-UAE emthethweni wamaSulumane. Kodwa akuvamile ukuthi zisetshenziswe ngokusebenza.
Izinyathelo zokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo zinikeza ukwelulekwa nokuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi yezandla ukunciphisa ukuphinda amacala ngemva kokukhululwa. Okunye unswinyo olungelona ukuvikela njengomsebenzi womphakathi uhlose ukuhlanganisa izigebengu emphakathini.
Inqubo Yohlelo Lwezobulungiswa Bobugebengu
Uhlelo lwezobulungiswa lwe-UAE lubandakanya izinqubo eziningi ezivela emibikweni yamaphoyisa yokuqala kuye ukuqulwa kwamacala kanye nezikhalazo. Izinyathelo ezibalulekile zifaka:
- Ukufaka Isikhalazo – Izisulu noma ofakazi babika ngokusemthethweni amacala asolwayo emaphoyiseni
- Ukuphenya – Amaphoyisa aqoqa ubufakazi futhi akhe ifayela lecala labashushisi
- Ukushushiswa - Abameli bakahulumeni bahlola amacala futhi baphikisane nokugwetshwa
- Trial – Amajaji alalela izimpikiswano nobufakazi enkantolo ngaphambi kokukhipha izinqumo
- Isigwebo - Abamangalelwa abalahlwe yicala bathola izijeziso ezisekelwe emacaleni
- Kuphikisana – Izinkantolo Eziphakeme zibuyekeza futhi okungenzeka zichithe ukulahlwa kwamacala
Kuzo zonke izigaba, ummangalelwa unamalungelo okumelwa okusemthethweni kanye nenqubo efanele njengoba kushiwo emthethweni we-UAE.
Amalungelo Abasolwa
Umthethosisekelo we-UAE uphakamisa inkululeko yomphakathi kanye namalungelo enqubo efanele, okuhlanganisa:
- Ukucabanga ukuthi umsulwa – Umthwalo wobufakazi uphezu komshushisi esikhundleni sommangalelwa
- Ukufinyelela kummeli - Ukumelwa okungokomthetho okuphoqelekile emacaleni obugebengu
- Ilungelo lokutolika - Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ziqinisekisiwe kubantu abangakhulumi isi-Arabhu
- Ilungelo lokufaka isikhalazo – Ithuba lokuphikisa izinqumo ezinkantolo eziphakeme
- Ukuvikelwa ekuhlukunyezweni – Izinhlinzeko zoMthethosisekelo ezimelene nokuboshwa noma ukuphoqelelwa ngokungemthetho
Ukuhlonipha lawa malungelo kuvimbela ukuvuma amanga noma okuphoqelelwe, okusiza ekuqinisekiseni imiphumela enobulungiswa.
Iseluleko Sezivakashi Nezakwamanye Amazwe
Uma kubhekwa izikhala zamasiko nemithetho engajwayelekile, izivakashi nabaphuma kwamanye amazwe bavame ukwenza ukwephulwa kwemithetho emincane bengahlosile. Izinkinga ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa:
- Ukudakwa esidlangalaleni - Uhlawuliswe kakhulu futhi uxwayiswe, noma udingiswe
- Izenzo ezingcolile - Ukuziphatha okungafaneleki, ukugqoka, ukukhombisa uthando esidlangalaleni
- Ukwephulwa kwethrafikhi - Izimpawu ngokuvamile ngesi-Arabhu kuphela, izinhlawulo eziphoqelelwe ngokuqinile
- Imithi yokwelashwa – Ukuphatha imithi engaqokiwe
Uma uboshiwe noma ukhokhiswa, izinyathelo ezibalulekile zifaka:
- Hlala uzolile futhi ubambisane - Ukusebenzelana okunenhlonipho kuvimbela ukwanda
- Xhumana nenxusa/inxusa - Yazisa izikhulu ezinganikeza usizo
- Vikela usizo lwezomthetho - Xhumana nabameli abaqeqeshiwe abajwayele uhlelo lwe-UAE
- Funda emaphutheni - Sebenzisa izinsiza zokuqeqesha amasiko ngaphambi kohambo
Ukulungiselela okuphelele nokuqwashisa kusiza izivakashi zigweme izinkinga zomthetho kwamanye amazwe.
I-UAE ibeka kuqala ukuhleleka komphakathi nokuphepha ngohlelo lwezomthetho oluhlanganisa amasiko omthetho wamaSulumane kanye nezomthetho. Nakuba ezinye izijeziso zibonakala zinokhahlo ngokwezindinganiso zaseNtshonalanga, ukuvuselelwa kanye nenhlalakahle yomphakathi kuya kugcizelelwa ngokuphindisela.
Kodwa-ke, izinhlawulo ezingase zibe nzima zisho ukuthi abaphuma kwamanye amazwe futhi abavakashi kumele baqaphele futhi bazwele amasiko. Ukuqonda imithetho eyingqayizivele namasiko kusiza ukuvimbela izinkinga zomthetho. Ngokuhlonipha okuhlakaniphile kwamagugu endawo, izivakashi zingajabulela ngokugcwele izihambi nezinsiza ze-UAE.
Sifinyelele ku- +971506531334 noma +971558018669 ukuze sixoxe ngokuthi singakusiza kanjani enkingeni yakho. icala lobugebengu.
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Yini ehlukile ngohlelo lwezomthetho lwe-UAE uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe?
I-UAE ihlanganisa izici zomthetho we-Islamic Sharia, umthetho womphakathi wase-French/Egyptian, kanye nezinye izinqubo zomthetho ezivamile ezivela ethonyeni laseBrithani. Lolu hlelo oluxubile lukhombisa amasiko ezwe nezinto ezibalulekile zesimanje.
Yiziphi ezinye izibonelo zobugebengu obujwayelekile bezivakashi kanye namacala e-UAE?
Izivakashi zivame ukwenza ubugebengu obuncane bokuhleleka komphakathi ngokungenhloso njengokudakwa komphakathi, izingubo ezingcolile, ukubonisa uthando esidlangalaleni, ukwephulwa kwemithetho yomgwaqo, kanye nokuphatha imithi efana nezidakamizwa.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngiboshwa noma ngisolwa ngobugebengu e-Dubai noma e-Abu Dhabi?
Hlala uzolile futhi usebenzisane neziphathimandla. Vikela ukumelwa okusemthethweni ngokushesha - i-UAE idinga abameli bamacala obugebengu futhi ibavumele ukwenza iphutha. Ngenhlonipho landela imiyalelo yamaphoyisa kodwa wazi amalungelo akho.
Ngingakwazi ukuphuza utshwala noma ngibonise uthando esidlangalaleni nozakwethu e-UAE?
Ukuphuza utshwala kuvinjelwe kakhulu. Yisebenzise kuphela ngokusemthethweni ngaphakathi kwezindawo ezinelayisensi njengamahhotela nezindawo zokudlela. Ukuthandana komphakathi nabalingani bothando nakho akuvunyelwe - khawulela ukuthintana nezilungiselelo zangasese.
Angabikwa kanjani ubugebengu futhi kufakwe izikhalazo zomthetho kuziphathimandla ze-UAE?
Ukuze ubike ngokusemthethweni ubugebengu, faka isikhalazo esiteshini samaphoyisa sendawo yangakini. Amaphoyisa aseDubai, Amaphoyisa ase-Abu Dhabi kanye nenombolo Yezimo Eziphuthumayo bonke bamukela izikhalazo ezisemthethweni ukuze kuqhutshekwe necala lobugebengu.
Yiziphi ezinye izibonelo zazo impahla & zezimali Ubugebengu obuhambisana kanye nezijeziso zabo e-UAE?
Ukukhwabanisa, ukuxhaphaza imali, ukukhwabanisa, ukweba, nokugqekeza kuvame ukuholela ekugwetshweni kwejele + inhlawulo yokubuyisela. I-Arson ithwala iminyaka engu-15 ejele uma kubhekwa ubungozi bomlilo emadolobheni aminyene e-UAE. Ubugebengu be-Cyber buphinde bubangele izinhlawulo, ukushaqwa kwemishini, ukuxoshwa noma ukuboshwa.
Ngingakwazi yini ukuletha imithi yami evamile uma ngiya e-Dubai noma e-Abu Dhabi?
Ukuphatha izidakamizwa ezingacacisiwe, ngisho nemiyalelo evamile, ukuboshwa kwezingozi noma izindleko e-UAE. Izivakashi kufanele zicwaninge imithetho ngokucophelela, zicele izimvume zokuhamba, futhi zigcine imiyalelo kadokotela iseduze.
Ummeli wasendaweni we-UAE angakusiza kanjani Ecaleni lakho Lobugebengu
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphansi kwe-Article 4 Yemigomo Ejwayelekile ye Umthetho Kahulumeni No. 35/1992, noma imuphi umuntu osolwa ngecala lokudilikelwa yijele noma lokufa kumele asizwe ngummeli othembekile. Uma umuntu engenamandla okwenza lokho, inkantolo izommisela eyodwa.
Ngokuvamile, umshushisi unamandla akhethekile okwenza uphenyo futhi aqondise ukubekwa amacala ngokulandela imibandela yomthetho. Kodwa-ke, amanye amacala asohlwini lwe-Article 10 ye-Federal Law No. 35/1992 awaludingi usizo lomshushisi, futhi ummangali angathumela isenzo ngokwakhe noma ngommeli wakhe wezomthetho.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi, e-Dubai noma e-UAE, u-Advocate wase-Emirati ofanelekayo kufanele azi kahle isi-Arabhu futhi unelungelo lezethameli; kungenjalo, bafuna usizo lomhumushi ngemva kokufunga. Okuphawulekayo iqiniso lokuthi izenzo zobugebengu ziphelelwa yisikhathi. Ukuhoxiswa noma ukufa komuntu ohlukunyeziwe kuzosiphuca isenzo sobugebengu.
Uzodinga a Ummeli we-UAE ongakusiza ukuthi uhlole indlela yakho ohlelweni lwezobulungiswa bobugebengu ukuze uthole ubulungiswa obukufanele. Ngoba ngaphandle kosizo longqondongqondo bezomthetho, umthetho ngeke usize izisulu eziwudinga kakhulu.
Ukubonisana kwakho kwezomthetho nathi kuzosisiza siqonde isimo sakho nezinto ezikukhathazayo. Uma wena noma othandekayo nibhekene namacala obugebengu e-UAE, singasiza.
Xhumana nathi ukuze uhlele umhlangano. Sinabameli bobugebengu abahamba phambili e-Dubai noma e-Abu Dhabi ukukusiza. Ukuthola ubulungiswa bobugebengu eDubai kungaba nzima kakhulu. Udinga ummeli wobugebengu onolwazi futhi onesipiliyoni ohlelweni lwezobulungiswa bobugebengu ezweni. Ngezingcingo eziphuthumayo + 971506531334 + 971558018669