Ubudlova basekhaya bumelela uhlobo lokuhlukumeza oluyingozi oluphula ubungcwele bekhaya nomndeni. E-UAE, izehlakalo zodlame lwasekhaya ezibandakanya ukushaya, ibhethri, nezinye izenzo ezihlukumezayo ezenziwa kwabashadile, izingane noma amanye amalungu omndeni aphathwa ngendlela engabekezeleleki. Uhlaka lwezomthetho lwezwe luhlinzeka ngezindlela ezicacile zokubika kanye nezinsizakalo ezisekelayo ukuze kuvikelwe abahlukunyezwayo, basuswe endaweni eyingozi, futhi kuvikelwe amalungelo abo ngesikhathi senqubo yokwahlulela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imithetho ye-UAE ibeka izijeziso eziqinile zabahlukumezi bamacala odlame lwasekhaya, kusukela ekuhlawulisweni nasekuboshweni kuya kwezigwebo ezinzima emacaleni ahlanganisa izici ezimbi.

Lokhu okuthunyelwe kubhulogi kuhlola izinhlinzeko zomthetho, amalungelo ezisulu, izinqubo zokubika udlame lwasekhaya, kanye nezinyathelo zokujezisa ngaphansi kwemithetho ye-UAE okuhloswe ngayo ukuvimbela kanye nokulwa nale nkinga yomphakathi ecashile.

Buchazwa Kanjani Udlame Lwasekhaya Ngaphansi komthetho we-UAE?

I-UAE inencazelo ebanzi yezomthetho yodlame lwasekhaya olufakwe kuMthetho We-Federal No. 10 ka-2021 Wokulwa Nodlame Lwasekhaya. Lo mthetho ubheka udlame lwasekhaya njenganoma yisiphi isenzo, usongo lwesenzo, ukweqiwa noma ubudedengu obungadingekile okwenzeka phakathi komongo womndeni.

Ngokucacile, udlame lwasekhaya ngaphansi komthetho we-UAE luhlanganisa udlame lomzimba njengokushaya, ibhethri, ukulimala; udlame olungokwengqondo ngokuthuka, ukusabisa, izinsongo; udlame locansi okuhlanganisa ukudlwengulwa, ukuhlukumeza; ukuphucwa amalungelo nenkululeko; kanye nokuhlukumeza ngokwezimali ngokulawula noma ukusebenzisa kabi imali/impahla. Lezi zenzo zihlanganisa udlame lwasekhaya uma lwenziwa kumalungu omndeni afana nabashade nabo, abazali, izingane, izingane zakubo noma ezinye izihlobo.

Ngokuphawulekayo, incazelo ye-UAE inwebeka ngale kokuhlukunyezwa komngane womshado ukuze ifake udlame olubhekiswe ezinganeni, abazali, abasebenzi basendlini nabanye phakathi komongo womndeni. Ayihlanganisi nje ukulimala ngokomzimba, kodwa futhi ukuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo, ucansi, izimali kanye nokuphucwa amalungelo. Lo bubanzi obuphelele bubonisa indlela ephelele ye-UAE yokulwa nodlame lwasekhaya ngazo zonke izinhlobo zalo ezicashile.

Ekwahluleleni lawa macala, izinkantolo ze-UAE zihlola izici ezifana nezinga lokulimala, amaphethini okuziphatha, ukungalingani kwamandla kanye nobufakazi bokulawula izimo ngaphakathi kweyunithi yomndeni.

Ingabe Udlame Lwasekhaya Luyicala Lobugebengu e-UAE?

Yebo, udlame lwasekhaya yicala lobugebengu ngaphansi kwemithetho ye-UAE. Umthetho We-Federal No. 10 ka-2021 Wokulwa Nodlame Lwasekhaya ubeka ngokusobala izenzo zokuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba, kwengqondo, ucansi, ukuhlukumeza ngokwezimali kanye nokuphucwa kwamalungelo phakathi kwezimo zomndeni.

Abaphehli bodlame lwasekhaya bangabhekana nezijeziso ezisukela kunhlawulo nokuboshwa kuya ezijezisweni ezinzima njengokudingiswa kwabangaphandle, kuye ngezinto ezifana nobukhulu bokuhlukumeza, ukulimala okudalwe, ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali, nezinye izimo ezimbi. Umthetho uvumela futhi izisulu ukuba zifune imiyalelo yokuvikela, isinxephezelo kanye namanye amakhambi angokomthetho ngokumelene nabahlukumezi babo.

Izisulu Zingalubika Kanjani Udlame Lwasekhaya e-UAE?

I-UAE inikeza imigudu eminingi ukuze izisulu zibike izehlakalo zodlame lwasekhaya futhi zifune usizo. Inqubo yokubika ngokuvamile ihlanganisa lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

Xhumana Namaphoyisa: Izisulu zingashayela ku-999 (inombolo yamaphoyisa eziphuthumayo) noma zivakashele esiteshini samaphoyisa esiseduze ukuze zifake umbiko mayelana ne(izigameko) zodlame lwasekhaya. Amaphoyisa azoqala uphenyo.
Indlela Yokushushisa Komndeni: Kunezigaba zokushushiswa komndeni ezizinikele ngaphakathi kwamahhovisi okushushiswa komphakathi kulo lonke elase-Emirates. Izisulu zingasondela ngokuqondile kulezi zigaba ukuze zibike ukuhlukumeza.
Sebenzisa Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lokubika Udlame: I-UAE yethule uhlelo lokusebenza lokubika udlame lwasekhaya olubizwa ngokuthi “Voice of Woman” oluvumela ukubika okunobuhlakani okunobufakazi bomsindo/okubukwayo uma kudingeka.
Xhumana Nezikhungo Zokusekela Komphakathi: Izinhlangano ezifana ne-Dubai Foundation Yabesifazane Nezingane zihlinzeka ngezindawo zokukhosela kanye nezinsizakalo zokusekela. Izisulu zingafinyelela izikhungo ezinjalo ukuze bathole usizo lokubika.
Funa Usizo Lwezempilo: Izisulu zingavakashela izibhedlela/imitholampilo kahulumeni lapho abasebenzi bezokwelapha benesibopho sokubika amacala okusolakala odlame lwasekhaya kuziphathimandla.
Bandakanya Izindlu Zokuhlala: I-UAE inezindlu zokukhosela (izikhungo “ze-Ewaa”) zezisulu zokuhlukunyezwa kwasekhaya. Abasebenzi kulezi zikhungo bangaqondisa izisulu ngenqubo yokubika.

Kuzo zonke izimo, izisulu kufanele zizame ukubhala ubufakazi njengezithombe, okurekhodiwe, imibiko yezokwelapha engasiza uphenyo. I-UAE iqinisekisa ukuvikeleka ekubandlululweni kwalabo ababika udlame lwasekhaya.

Yiziphi izinombolo zosizo oluzinikele ngodlame lwasekhaya ema-emirates ahlukene?

Kunokuba ibe nezinombolo zokusiza ezihlukene ze-emirate ngayinye, i-United Arab Emirates inocingo olulodwa kuzwelonke lwe-24/7 olusetshenziswa yi-Dubai Foundation for Women and Children (DFWAC) ukusiza izisulu zodlame lwasekhaya.

Inombolo yocingo yosizo jikelele okufanele uyishayele ithi 800111, kufinyeleleka noma yikuphi e-UAE. Ukushayela le nombolo kukuxhumanisa nabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe abangakunikeza ukwesekwa okusheshayo, ukubonisana, kanye nolwazi mayelana nezimo zodlame lwasekhaya kanye nezinsizakalo ezitholakalayo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlala kusiphi isimo, inombolo yosizo ye-DFWAC ethi 800111 iyinsiza yokuya kuyo yokubika izehlakalo, ukufuna isiqondiso, noma ukuxhunyaniswa nosekelo lodlame lwasekhaya. Abasebenzi babo banolwazi lokusingatha la macala abucayi ngendlela ezwelayo futhi bangakweluleka ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo ezifanele ngokusekelwe ezimeni zakho. Ungangabazi ukuxhumana no-800111 uma wena noma othile omaziyo ebhekene nokuhlukunyezwa kwasekhaya noma udlame ekhaya. Le nombolo yocingo ezinikele iqinisekisa ukuthi izisulu kuyo yonke i-UAE zingakwazi ukufinyelela usizo eziludingayo.

Yiziphi Izinhlobo Zokuhlukumeza Odlameni Lwasekhaya?

Udlame lwasekhaya luthatha izindlela eziningi ezihlukumezayo ngale kokuhlaselwa ngokomzimba. NgokweNqubomgomo Yokuvikela Umndeni ye-UAE, ukuhlukunyezwa kwasekhaya kuhlanganisa amaphethini okuziphatha ahlukahlukene asetshenziselwa ukuthola amandla nokulawula uzakwethu osondelene noma ilungu lomndeni:

Ukuhlukumeza ngokomzimba
- Ukushaya, ukushaywa ngempama, ukusunduza, ukukhahlela noma ukushaya ngenye indlela
- Ilimaza umzimba njengemihuzuko, ukuphuka noma ukusha
Ukuhlukunyezwa ngamazwi
- Ukuthukwa njalo, ukuthukana, ukululazwa, nokululazwa emphakathini
- Ukumemeza, ukuklabalasa izinsongo namaqhinga okusabisa
Ukuhlukunyezwa Kwengqondo/Ngokwengqondo
- Ukulawula ukuziphatha njengokuqapha ukunyakaza, ukukhawulela abathintwayo
- Ukuhlukumezeka ngokomzwelo ngamaqhinga afana nokukhanyisa igesi noma ukwelashwa buthule
Ukuhlukumeza ngokocansi
- Umsebenzi wocansi ophoqelelwe noma izenzo zocansi ngaphandle kwemvume
- Ukulimaza ngokomzimba noma udlame ngesikhathi socansi
Ukuhlukunyezwa Kwezobuchwepheshe
- Ukugebenga amafoni, ama-imeyili noma amanye ama-akhawunti ngaphandle kwemvume
- Ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokulandelela noma amadivaysi ukuqapha ukunyakaza kozakwethu
Ukuxhashazwa Kwezimali
- Ukukhawulela ukufinyelela ezikhwameni, ukubamba imali noma izindlela zokuzimela ngokwezimali
- Ukucekela phansi ukuqashwa, ukulimaza amaphuzu ezikweletu kanye nezinsiza zomnotho
Ukuhlukunyezwa Kwesimo Sokufika
- Ukubamba noma ukucekela phansi amadokhumenti okuthuthela kwelinye izwe njengamaphasiphothi
- Izinsongo zokuxoshwa noma ukulimaza imindeni ekhaya
Ukunganaki
- Ukwehluleka ukunikeza ukudla okwanele, indawo yokuhlala, ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma ezinye izidingo
- Ukulahlwa kwezingane noma amalungu omndeni athembele kuwo

Imithetho ebanzi ye-UAE ibona udlame lwasekhaya lungaphezu kolwenyama – luyiphethini eqhubekayo kuzo zonke izizinda eziningi okuhloswe ngazo ukuphuca amalungelo, isithunzi nokuzimela kwezisulu.

Yiziphi Izijeziso Zobudlova Basekhaya e-UAE

I-United Arab Emirates yamukele ukuma okuqinile ngokumelene nodlame lwasekhaya, ubugebengu obungamukeleki obuphula kabi amalungelo abantu kanye nezindinganiso zomphakathi. Ukuze kuliwe nalolu daba, uhlaka lwemithetho yesizwe lubeka izinyathelo ezinzima zokujezisa abenzi bobubi abatholakala benecala lokuhlukumeza ekhaya. Imininingwane elandelayo iveza izinhlawulo ezigunyazwe emacaleni ahlukene ahlobene nodlame phakathi kwemindeni:

lokucasula	Ziyisijeziso
Udlame Lwasekhaya (lufaka ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba, ngokwengqondo, ngokocansi noma kwezomnotho)	Kuze kube yizinyanga eziyisi-6 ejele kanye/noma inhlawulo ye-AED 5,000
Ukwephulwa Komyalelo Wokuvikela	Izinyanga ezi-3 kuye kweziyi-6 ejele kanye/noma inhlawulo ye-AED 1,000 iye ku-AED 10,000
Ukwephulwa Komyalelo Wokuvikeleka Ngodlame	Izijeziso ezengeziwe - imininingwane ezonqunywa yinkantolo (ingaba kabili izinhlawulo zokuqala)
Phinda Icala (udlame lwasekhaya olwenziwe phakathi nonyaka ongu-1 wecala langaphambilini)	Isijeziso esishubile senkantolo (imininingwane ngokubona kwenkantolo)

Izisulu zodlame lwasekhaya ziyakhuthazwa ukuthi zibike ukuhlukunyezwa futhi zifune ukusekelwa kuziphathimandla nezinhlangano ezifanele. I-UAE inikeza izinsiza ezifana nezindawo zokukhosela, ukwelulekwa, nosizo lwezomthetho ukusiza labo abathintekile.

Imaphi Amalungelo Angokomthetho Izisulu Zobudlova Basekhaya Ezinawo e-UAE?

Incazelo yezomthetho ebanzi yodlame lwasekhaya ngaphansi kwe-UAE Federal Law No. 10 ka-2019, eqaphela:
- Ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba
- Ukuhlukunyezwa ngokwengqondo
- Ukuhlukumeza ngokocansi
- Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezomnotho
- Izinsongo zanoma yikuphi ukuhlukunyezwa okunjalo yilungu lomndeni
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okusemthethweni kwezisulu zezinhlobo zokuhlukumeza okungezona ezomzimba
Ukufinyelela emiyalweni yokuvikela evela kubashushisi bomphakathi, okungaphoqa umhlukumezi ukuthi:
- Gcina ibanga ukusuka kulowo ohlukunyeziwe
- Hlala kude nendawo okuhlala izisulu, indawo yokusebenza, noma izindawo ezishiwo
- Ungalimazi impahla yesisulu
- Vumela isisulu ukuthi sibuyise izinto zabo ngokuphephile
Udlame lwasekhaya luthathwa njengecala lobugebengu, lapho abahlukumezi bebhekene khona:
- Ukuboshwa okungenzeka
- Izinhlawulo
- Ubukhulu besijeziso kuye ngohlobo nezinga lokuhlukumeza
- Okuhloswe ngayo ukwenza izephula-mthetho ziphendule futhi zisebenze njengesivimbelo
Ukutholakala kwezinsiza zokweseka izisulu, okuhlanganisa:
- Ama-ejensi wokuqinisa umthetho
- Izibhedlela kanye nezinsiza zezempilo
- Izikhungo zezenhlalakahle
- Izinhlangano ezisekela udlame lwasekhaya ezingenzi nzuzo
- Izinsizakalo ezinikezwayo: indawo yokukhosela izimo eziphuthumayo, ukwelulekwa, usizo lwezomthetho, nolunye usekelo lokwakha kabusha izimpilo
Ilungelo elisemthethweni lokuthi izisulu zifake izikhalazo ngabahlukumezi babo kuziphathimandla ezifanele:
- Amaphoyisa
- Ihhovisi lezokushushiswa komphakathi
- Ukuqala izinyathelo zomthetho kanye nokuphishekela ubulungisa
Ilungelo lokuthola usizo lokwelashwa ngokulimala noma izinkinga zezempilo ezibangelwa udlame lwasekhaya, okuhlanganisa:
- Ukuthola usizo lwezempilo olufanele
- Ilungelo lokuba nobufakazi bokulimala okubhalwe ngochwepheshe bezokwelapha ukuze kuqhutshekwe necala
Ukufinyelela ekumeleleni okusemthethweni kanye nosizo oluvela:
- Ihhovisi lezokushushiswa komphakathi
- Izinhlangano okungezona ezikahulumeni (ama-NGO) ezihlinzeka ngosizo lwezomthetho
- Ukuqinisekisa ummeli onekhono ukuze avikele amalungelo ezisulu
Ukugcinwa okuyimfihlo nokuvikela ubumfihlo bamacala ezisulu kanye nolwazi lomuntu siqu
- Ukuvimbela ukulimala okwengeziwe noma ukuziphindiselela kumhlukumezi
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izisulu zizizwa zivikelekile ekufuneni usizo nasekuthatheni izinyathelo zomthetho

Kubalulekile ukuthi izisulu ziwazi la malungelo angokomthetho futhi zifune usizo kuziphathimandla ezifanele nezinhlangano ezisekelayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwazo kanye nokufinyelela kwezobulungiswa.

I-UAE Iwasingatha Kanjani Amacala Odlame Lwasekhaya Abandakanya Izingane?

I-United Arab Emirates inemithetho nezinyathelo eziqondile zokubhekana namacala odlame lwasekhaya lapho izingane ziyizisulu. Umthetho Wesifunda No. 3 ka-2016 Wamalungelo Engane (Umthetho Ka-Wadeema) ubeka ubudlova, ukuhlukunyezwa, ukuxhashazwa kanye nokunganakwa kwezingane njengobugebengu. Uma amacala anjalo abikwa, iziphathimandla zokugcinwa komthetho kudingeka zithathe izinyathelo zokuvikela isisulu sengane, okuhlanganisa okungenzeka ukuthi sibasuse esimweni esihlukumezayo kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezindawo zokukhosela/ukunakekelwa okuhlukile.

Ngaphansi koMthetho Wadeema, labo abalahlwe amacala okuhlukumeza ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo izingane bangabhekana nokuboshwa kanye nenhlawulo. Izijeziso eziqondile zincike ekucacisweni nasekuqineni kwecala. Umthetho futhi ugunyaza ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokweseka ukusiza ingane ukuba ilulame kanye nokubuyiselwa okungenzeka kwengane emphakathini. Lokhu kungabandakanya izinhlelo zokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo, ukwelulekwa ngokwengqondo, usizo lwezomthetho, njll.

Amabhizinisi afana ne-Supreme Council for Motherhood and Childhood and Child Protection Units ngaphansi koMnyango Wezangaphakathi anikezwe umsebenzi wokwamukela imibiko, ukuphenya amacala kanye nokuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela mayelana nokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane nodlame lwasekhaya olubhekiswe ezinganeni.

Indlela Ummeli Wasendaweni Okhethekile Angasiza Ngayo

Ukuzulazula ohlelweni lwezomthetho nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amalungelo omuntu avikelwe ngokugcwele kungaba inselele kuzisulu zodlame lwasekhaya, ikakhulukazi emacaleni anzima. Yilapho ukusebenzelana nommeli wendawo oyisipesheli ekusingatheni amacala odlame lwasekhaya kungaba wusizo olukhulu. Ummeli onolwazi olunzulu ngemithetho efanelekile ye-UAE angaqondisa izisulu ngenqubo yezomthetho, kusukela ekufakeni izikhalazo kanye nokuthola imiyalo yokuvikela kuye ekulandeleni amacala obugebengu kumhlukumezi kanye nokufuna isinxephezelo. Bangakwazi ukumela izintshisekelo zomuntu ohlukunyeziwe, bavikele imfihlo yabo, futhi bakhulise amathuba okuba nomphumela omuhle ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe babo ekuqulweni kwecala lodlame lwasekhaya. Ukwengeza, ummeli oyisipesheli angakwazi ukuxhuma izisulu nezinsiza ezifanele zokweseka kanye nezinsiza, anikeze indlela ebanzi yokufuna ubulungiswa nokuvuselelwa.