I-Abetment isho ukukhuthaza ngamabomu, ukugqugquzela, ukusiza, noma ukusiza ukwenziwa kobugebengu ngomunye umuntu. Kuyicala elingajwayelekile, okusho ukuthi umshushisi angaba necala ngisho noma ubugebengu obugoqiwe bungakaze lwenziwe ngempela. E-United Arab Emirates (UAE), ukuvimbela kuthathwa njengecala elinzima elinezijeziso eziwumqansa.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko ze ukusiza: ukugqugquzela, u-conspiracy, Futhi ukusiza ngamabomu.
Lesi sihloko sihlose ukuveza ukukhanya kuma-elementi, izinhlobo, nemithelela yomhlaba wangempela yokuguqula ngaphansi kwe- umthetho wobugebengu wase-UAE
Izingxenye Zokugoba
Ukuze isenzo sifaneleke njengesinxephezelo, izici ezimbili ezibalulekile kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nazo:
- Actus Reus (Umthetho Wecala): Lokhu kubhekisela ezenzweni ezithile zokushoshozela, ukusebenzelana uzungu, noma ukusiza ngamabomu. I-Actus reus iyingxenye engokoqobo yobugebengu, njengesenzo sokukhuthaza othile ukuthi enze ukugebenga noma ukumnikeza izindlela zokwenza kanjalo.
- Mens Rea (Ingqondo Enecala): Ummeli kufanele abe nenhloso yokuchukuluza, ukusiza, noma ukugqugquzela ukwenziwa kwecala lobugebengu. I-Mens rea isho isici esisengqondweni sobugebengu, njengenhloso yokusiza othile enze isenzo sobugebengu.
Ukwengeza, ngokuvamile asikho isidingo sokuthi ubugebengu obugoqiwe empeleni benziwe ngempumelelo ukuze kube nesibopho ngaphansi komthetho wokugomela. Umshushisi angashushiswa ngokusekelwe kuphela enjongweni nasezenzweni zakhe zokugqugquzela ubugebengu, ngisho noma ubugebengu ngokwabo bungazange buqedwe.
Izinhlobo noma Amafomu Okunciphisa
Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuthi ubugebengu ukuthuthukiswa kungenzeka:
1. Ukushoshozela
Kuchazwa njengokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile ekhuthaza, okucasulayo, ukukhuthaza, noma ukucela omunye umuntu ukwenza ubugebengu. Lokhu kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa amagama, ukushukuma komzimba, noma ezinye izindlela zokuxhumana. Ukushoshozela kudinga ukubandakanyeka okusebenzayo kanye nenhloso yobugebengu. Ngokwesibonelo, uma othile etshela umngane wakhe ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuba abambe inkunzi ibhange futhi amnikeze izinhlelo ezinemininingwane zokuthi kwenziwe kanjani, angase abe necala lokubangela ubugebengu, ngisho noma umngane wakhe engakaze alandele lokho kugetshengwa.
2. Uzungu
An Isivumelwano phakathi kwabantu ababili noma ngaphezulu ukwenza ubugebengu. Ngokuvamile kubhekwa njenge uhlobo olubi kakhulu lokuphefumula, uzungu ludinga nje isivumelwano, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo ezithathiwe noma izinyathelo ezithathiwe. Itulo lingaba khona ngisho noma abantu bengasoze benze ubugebengu obuhleliwe.
3. Ukusiza Ngamabomu
Ukunikeza usizo noma izinsiza ezifana nezikhali, ezokuthutha, iseluleko esiza ngamabomu esenzweni sobugebengu. Ukusiza ngamabomu kudinga ukuhambisana okusebenzayo kanye nenhloso. Isibopho sezomthetho sisebenza ngisho noma ummeleli engekho ngokoqobo endaweni yesigameko. Isibonelo, uma othile eboleka imoto yakhe ngamabomu kumngane wakhe ukuze ayisebenzise ekugetshengeni okuhleliwe, angaba necala lokusiza ngamabomu ubugebengu.
I-Abetment vs Ubugebengu Bangempela
Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe ummeli futhi umenzi omkhulu wecala owenza isigebengu ngqo Yenza:
- Abadlwenguli bathathwa njengezesekeli ebugebengwini, kanti umenzi wobugebengu oyinhloko ungumenzi wobugebengu oqhuba isenzo sobugebengu ngokuqondile.
- Bobabili abaxhasi kanye nothishanhloko bangabhekana Ubugebengu abajezisayot & izinhlawulo. Kodwa-ke, abahlukumezi ngokuvamile bathola izigwebo ezilula uma kuqhathaniswa namacala ayinhloko abenze ubugebengu ngokuqondile.
- Ukufakazela isixhumanisi esiyimbangela (isizathu esiseduze) phakathi kwezenzo zommeli kanye nobugebengu obulandelayo kuyisihluthulelo sokusungula isikweletu. Abashushisi kumele bakhombise ukuthi ukugqugquzelwa noma usizo lommeli kube nesandla ekwenziweni kobugebengu.
Isijeziso Se-Abetment
Ubukhulu besijeziso sokunciphisa buyahlukahluka kuye ngezimo zecala:
- Uma icala eligoqiwe lenziwa ngempela, umhlukumezi ubhekana nesijeziso esilinganayo nesephulamthetho esiyinhloko elenze ubugebengu ngokuqondile. Isibonelo, uma ummeli esiza ukuhlela ukubulala futhi ukubulala kwenziwe ngempumelelo, umshushisi wayengase abhekane nesijeziso esifanayo nesomuntu obulele.
- Ukube bekuyicala uzame kodwa akuqediwe, isijeziso siyehluka kuye ngokuthi amandla adonsela phansi icala. Imisho evamile ihlanganisa:
- Izinhlawulo
- Kuya ku iminyaka 10 ejele
- Isigwebo sentambo njenge ukujeziswa isetshenziswa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zokunciphisa.
Ukuzivikela Ngokumelene Namacala Okwehliswa
Nakuba ukuvimbela kuthathwa njengecala elibi, kunezivikelo ezimbalwa ezingokomthetho ummeli wokuvikela ubugebengu onolwazi angazisebenzisa:
- Ukungabi nenhloso noma ulwazi oludingekayo: Uma umshushisi wayengahlosile ukusiza noma ukukhuthaza ubugebengu, noma engazi ngobugebengu bezenzo, lokhu kunganikeza ukuzivikela.
- Ukuhoxiswa kutulo lobugebengu: Uma umshushisi ehoxa okwakheni uzungu ngaphambi kokwenza ubugebengu futhi athathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukwenzeka kwabo, lokhu kungase kungabi necala.
- Ukufuna ukucindezelwa noma ukuphoqwa: Uma ummeleli ephoqelekile ukuthi asize noma akhuthaze ubugebengu ngaphansi kosongo lokulimala noma udlame, lokhu kungase kusebenze njengesivikelo.
- Ukukhombisa imbangela ehlulekile phakathi kwezenzo kanye nobugebengu: Uma izenzo zommeli zingazange zibe neqhaza ngokuqondile ekwenziweni kobugebengu, lokhu kungenza buthaka icala lomshushisi lokuthola isikweletu.
Ukuqonda amasu angenzeka kanye nokusebenzisa izandulela zomthetho wamacala kuyisihluthulelo sokwakha ukuzivikela okusebenzayo ngokumelene namacala okuhoxiswa.
Izibonelo Zomhlaba Wangempela Zokubhejwa
- Ukunikeza ulwazi lwangaphakathi olusiza ekuhleleni ukuhlasela kwamaphekula
- Ukukhuthaza othile ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ukuthi enze udlame eqenjini elithile noma kumuntu othile
- Ukudala nokusabalalisa imihlahlandlela “yokwenza kanjani” ukuze kwenziwe iziqhumane ezingekho emthethweni
- Ukusiza ukufihla umbaleki ofunwayo kubomthetho ngokumnikeza indawo yokukhosela noma izinto zokuhamba
- Ukuthengela othile amathuluzi okugebenga noma isofthiwe ngenhloso yokumsiza ekwenzeni ubugebengu be-inthanethi
Lezi zibonelo zibonisa ububanzi kanye nokusebenza komhlaba wangempela kwemithetho ye-abetment e-UAE.
Isiphetho
Ubugebengu bokunciphisa akufanele buthathwe kalula e-UAE. Ukukhuthaza, ukugqugquzela, noma ukusiza kunoma yisiphi isenzo sobugebengu kunezijeziso eziwumqansa, ngisho noma ubugebengu ngokwabo bungazange benziwe ngempumelelo. Ukuqonda okuqinile kwezakhi ezithile, izinhlobo zokuzivikela, izimiso zesijeziso, kanye nokuvikela okungokomthetho okungaba khona kubalulekile kuzo zonke izakhamuzi zase-UAE ukuze zigweme ukubanjwa yile mithetho eyinkimbinkimbi. Ukubonisana nommeli wokuvikela ubugebengu onolwazi kusenesikhathi kungasho umehluko phakathi kokudonsa iminyaka ejele noma ukugwema ukushushiswa ngokuphelele.
Uma uphenyiwe, uboshiwe, noma ubekwe icala lobugebengu elihlobene ne-Abatment e-UAE, kubalulekile ukufuna ummeli ngokushesha. Ummeli onolwazi angakuqondisa ngenqubo yezomthetho, avikele amalungelo akho, futhi aqinisekise umphumela ongcono kakhulu ongakhona wecala lakho. Ungazami ukuzulazula ezinkingeni zemithetho yokuvikela ngokwakho - gcina ukumeleleka kwezomthetho ngokushesha okukhulu.
Umthetho wakho ukubonisana nathi izosisiza siqonde isimo sakho nezinto ezikukhathazayo. Xhumana nathi ukuze uhlele umhlangano. Sishayele manje ukuze uthole Ukuqokwa Okuphuthumayo Nomhlangano ku- +971506531334 +971558018669
