Ukugcinwa kwezingane e-UAE kulawulwa ngokuyinhloko Federal Law 28, 2005, egxile ezithakazelweni ezingcono kakhulu zengane.
- Ilungelo lokuhlala linikezwa umama kuze kube yilapho ingane ifinyelela iminyaka ethile, ubaba esebenza njengomnakekeli.
- Izinkantolo ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukugcinwa kwengane kuhambisana nenhlalakahle yengane, kucatshangelwa izimo zempilo kanye nezomthetho.
- Lapho isikhathi sokuhlala kukamama sesiphelile, ubaba ngokuvamile uthatha izintambo ngaphandle kwalapho izingxabano eziphikisayo ziphumelela.
- Amalungiselelo omthetho avumela ukwandiswa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, okuqinisekisa ukuguquguquka kwemfundo nenhlalakahle yengane.
Ukugcinwa kwezingane e-UAE kuyinqubo yomthetho ehlelekile ehloselwe ukuvikela inhlalakahle yezingane. Isimiso esiyisiqondiso ngaso sonke isikhathi siyisithakazelo esingcono kakhulu sengane, esiqinisekiswa ngokuyinhloko nge-Article 142 yoMthetho Wombuso 28, 2005, kanye nezinye izihloko ezifanele. Lolu hlaka lubonisa ukuthi ilungelo lokugcina umntwana ekuqaleni likumama womntwana kuze kube yiminyaka ethile—engu-11 eyabafana nengu-13 emantombazaneni. Ubaba, phakathi nalesi sikhathi, usebenza njengomgadi, eqondisa isithakazelo esingokomthetho sengane.
Umthetho ucacile ekuhlukaniseni phakathi kokugcinwa nokugcinwa kwabantwana. Ukunakekela kuhilela ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke nokukhuliswa, ngokuvamile okufanele umama, kuyilapho ukugada kuphathelene nezibopho ezibanzi ezingokomthetho, ngokuvamile indima kababa. Lesi sigaba siqinisekisa ukuthi bobabili abazali badlala indima ethile empilweni yengane yabo, balinganisela izibopho zabo ngokuvumelana nomthetho we-UAE. Umcabango uwukuthi umama unikeza indawo engcono kakhulu yokuthuthukiswa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, ukuvimbela noma yiziphi izimo ezingafanelekile.
Ukuze umama agcine ilungelo lokuzala, kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nemibandela ethile yezempilo nokuziphatha. Umthetho ufuna ukuba akhule, abe nempilo enhle, angabi nazifo ezithathelwanayo, futhi angazibandakanyi nezenzo zobugebengu. Uma le mibandela ingagcwaliseki, noma uma ubaba ekholelwa ukuthi umama akayikhulisi kahle ingane, angase aphikisane nesinqumo senkantolo. Izinkantolo zihlola ngokuqinile lezi zimangalo ukuze zinqume indawo efaneleke kakhulu yengane.
Lapho ufinyelela imingcele yobudala ebekwe umthetho, noma uma ukwelulwa kwesikhathi sokuhlala esitokisini kufanelekile, inkantolo ingase ihlole kabusha amalungiselelo okuhlala. Izandiso zinganikezwa uma izici ezifana nokuqhubeka kwemfundo noma izehlakalo ezibalulekile zempilo zigunyaza ukuhlala kwengane isikhathi eside nomama. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo ngaphakathi kohlaka lomthetho kuvumela inkantolo ukuthi ibeke phambili inhlalakahle yengane engashintshi ngaphezu kwezinguquko ezijwayelekile zenqubo.
Kuzo zonke izindaba zelungelo lokuhlala, ubaba angafaka isicelo sokuphinde athole ilungelo lokukhulisa ingane noma andise indima yakhe yokuba umgadi, ikakhulukazi uma efakazela ukungafaneleki komnakekeli okhona. Ukuhlola okuphelele, okuhlanganisa ukubonisana kochwepheshe kanye nobufakazi bezingane, kungase kuhileleke ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlolwa okufanele. Izinqubo ezinjalo ezinobuhlakani zigcizelela ukuzibophezela kwe-UAE enhlalakahleni yezingane.
Izinqubo zomthetho ezihlobene nelungelo lokuhlala nezingane zivame ukuxhunyaniswa namacala edivosi noma emali yesondlo, afakwe njengamacala ahlanganisiwe ukuze kube lula ukuqulwa kwecala. Ukumeleleka kwezomthetho okubandakanyayo kubalulekile ekuzulazuleni kulawa macala ayinkimbinkimbi, nakuba lokhu kulandisa kugwema ukugunyaza ochwepheshe abathile bezomthetho. Kubalulekile ukuthi abazali abathintekayo ezingxabanweni zelungelo lokukhulisa izingane baqonde lolu hlaka oludidiyelwe ukuze benze izinqumo ezinolwazi.
Ukuqonda ukugcinwa kwezingane e-UAE kudinga ukuqonda okucacile kwezinhlaka zomthetho ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izintshisekelo zezingane zihlala zigxilile.
