I-United Arab Emirates (UAE) iqhamuke njengesizinda esinamandla kwezomnotho emhlabeni wonke, iziqhayisa nge-GDP eqinile kanye nesimo somnotho esiguqukayo esidelela imikhuba yesifunda. Lo mfelandawonye wama-emirates ayisikhombisa usuziguqule usuka emnothweni osezingeni eliphansi osekelwe kuwoyela waya ekubeni yisizinda sezomnotho esiphumelelayo nesihlukene, esihlanganisa ngokungenamthungo isiko nokusha. Kulesi sihloko, sihlolisisa amandla aqhuba i-GDP echumayo ye-UAE futhi sihlole isimo somnotho esinezinhlangothi eziningi esiqhubekisele ukukhula kwawo okumangalisayo.
Uma isithembele kakhulu kuma-hydrocarbons, i-UAE isihlukanise ngendlela ehlukile abashayeli bayo bezomnotho, yamukela imikhakha efana nezokuvakasha, ezohwebo, ezezimali, nobuchwepheshe. I-Dubai, igugu lomqhele wesizwe, iwubufakazi balolu shintsho, iheha izivakashi ngezimangaliso zayo zezakhiwo, izindawo ezikhangayo zikanokusho, nendawo evumelana nebhizinisi. Kodwa-ke, amandla ezomnotho e-UAE adlulela ngalé kwe-Dubai, lapho i-Abu Dhabi, i-Sharjah, namanye ama-emirates enikela ngamandla awo ahlukile emgudwini wokukhula wesizwe. Ngokukhuthaza i-ecosystem ekhulisa usomabhizinisi, eheha ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe, futhi ethuthukisa intuthuko esimeme, i-UAE isiqinise isikhundla sayo njengetshe legumbi lomnotho waseMpumalanga Ephakathi.
Yimaphi amaqiniso abalulekile ngomnotho we-UAE?
I-United Arab Emirates isizimise ngokuqinile njengamandla ezomnotho okumele abalwe nawo emhlabeni jikelele. Ake sihlole amaqiniso abalulekile agcizelela amandla amangalisayo ezomnotho wesizwe:
- I-GDP emangalisayo: I-UAE iziqhayisa ngoMkhiqizo Wasekhaya Osetshenziwe (GDP) ohlaba umxhwele cishe wezigidigidi ezingama-421 kusukela ngo-2022, iqinisa isikhundla sayo njengomnotho wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni wama-Arab, ilandela iSaudi Arabia.
- Amazinga Engcebo Ephezulu: Nge-GDP yomuntu ngamunye edlula u-$67,000, i-UAE iba phakathi kwamazwe acebe kakhulu emhlabeni, ebonisa amazinga aphezulu okuphila ajatshulelwa izakhamuzi zayo.
- Ukuhlukahluka Okuphumelele: Uma isithembele kakhulu ekuthunyelweni kukawoyela, i-UAE isiwuhlukanise ngempumelelo umnotho wayo, kanti imikhakha engeyona ekawoyela manje isinikela ngaphezu kuka-70% ku-GDP yayo.
- Tourism Powerhouse: Imboni yezokuvakasha yase-UAE ingumgqugquzeli wezomnotho obalulekile, iheha izivakashi zamazwe ngamazwe ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-19 ngo-2022 futhi inikele cishe ngo-12% ku-GDP yezwe.
- I-Global Trade Hub: Njengoba ibekwe ngendlela efanelekile ezimpambanweni zemigwaqo emikhulu yezohwebo, i-UAE isebenza njengesizinda esibalulekile sohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, yenza kube lula ukuhamba kwezimpahla emhlabeni wonke ngamachweba nezikhumulo zezindiza.
- Isikhungo Sezezimali: I-Dubai kanye ne-Abu Dhabi sezivele njengezikhungo ezinkulu zezezimali esifundeni, zibamba izinkampani eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe futhi zisebenza njengezizinda zokutshala izimali kanye nemisebenzi yasebhange.
- I-Ecosystem ye-Entrepreneurial: I-UAE ikhuthaza i-ecosystem yezamabhizinisi ephumelelayo ngokunikeza imithetho yebhizinisi evumayo, izinxephezelo zentela, nengqalasizinda esezingeni lomhlaba ukuze ihehe futhi isekele abaqalayo namabhizinisi.
- Izinyathelo Ezisimeme: Ibona ukubaluleka kokusimama kwemvelo, i-UAE yethule amasu ahlukahlukene aluhlaza, okuhlanganisa ukutshala imali emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo kanye nokukhuthaza izinqubo ezisimeme kuzo zonke izimboni.
- Imagnethi Yokutshalwa Kwezimali Kwamanye Amazwe: Izinqubomgomo ze-UAE ezilungele ibhizinisi kanye nendawo enamasu ikwenze kwaba indawo ekhangayo yokutshalwa kwezimali okuqondile kwamanye amazwe, ngemali engenayo efinyelela ngaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-20 zamaRandi ngo-2022.
- I-Innovation Focus: Ngokugxila ezimbonini ezisekelwe olwazini kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili, i-UAE izimisa njengehabhu lokuqamba izinto ezintsha, itshala imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, kanye nokuthuthukisa ithalente emikhakheni efana nobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye ne-blockchain.
Yimiphi imikhakha emikhulu eqhuba ukukhula komnotho we-UAE?
Ukukhula komnotho okumangalisayo kwe-United Arab Emirates kugqugquzelwa imikhakha eminingana ebalulekile enegalelo elikhulu ekuchumeni kwayo kwezomnotho. Ake sihlole lawa mandla okushayela:
- Uwoyela Negesi: Nakuba i-UAE ihlukanise umnotho wayo, imboni kawoyela negesi isalokhu iwumkhakha obalulekile, ibala ingxenye enkulu ye-GDP yayo kanye nemali engenayo ethunyelwa ngaphandle.
- I-Trade and Logistics: Njengoba ibekwe ngendlela efanelekile ezimpambanweni zemigwaqo emikhulu yezohwebo, i-UAE izibeke njengesizinda sohwebo somhlaba wonke kanye nempahla, esiza ukuhanjiswa kwezimpahla emhlabeni wonke ngamachweba ayo athuthukile nezikhumulo zezindiza.
- Ezokuvakasha: Imboni yezokuvakasha yase-UAE ibe nokukhula okumangalisayo, eheha izigidi zezivakashi minyaka yonke ngezinto zayo ezihehayo ezisezingeni lomhlaba, izihambi ezisezingeni eliphezulu, kanye neminikelo yamasiko eyahlukahlukene.
- Izindlu Nezokwakha: Imikhakha yezindlu nezokwakha echumayo ye-UAE ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekwandiseni umnotho wayo, eqhutshwa isidingo esikhulu samaphrojekthi okuhlala, ezohwebo, kanye nengqalasizinda.
- Ezezimali Nezamabhange: I-Dubai kanye ne-Abu Dhabi zivele njengezikhungo ezinkulu zezezimali esifundeni, zibamba izinkampani eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe futhi zisebenza njengezizinda zokutshala izimali, amabhange kanye nezinsizakalo zezezimali.
- Ukukhiqiza: I-UAE yenze amagxathu abalulekile ekuthuthukiseni umkhakha wayo wokukhiqiza, ngokukhiqiza uhla lwemikhiqizo, okuhlanganisa amakhemikhali e-petrochemicals, i-aluminium, nezinye izimpahla zezimboni.
- Amandla Avuselelekayo: Ibona ukubaluleka kwentuthuko esimeme, i-UAE itshale imali eningi emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo, njengamandla elanga nawenuzi, ukuze ihlukanise ingxube yayo yamandla futhi yehlise izinga layo lekhabhoni.
- Ubuchwepheshe Nokusungula: I-UAE izimisa njengesizinda sobuchwepheshe nokuqanjwa kabusha, okugqugquzela ukukhula kwezimboni ezifana nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, i-blockchain, kanye ne-cybersecurity.
- Ezokuthutha kanye Nezimpahla: Ngengqalasizinda yayo ethuthukisiwe nendawo enamasu, i-UAE isungule umkhakha wezokuthutha nowokuhlela oqinile, owenze kube lula ukuhamba kahle kwezimpahla nabantu.
- Ukudayisa kanye ne-E-commerce: Imikhakha yezokuthengisa ne-e-commerce echumayo ye-UAE ibhekelela abathengi bezwe abacebile futhi isebenza njengesizinda semikhiqizo yesifunda neyomhlaba jikelele.
Le mikhakha eyahlukene ibe negalelo ngokuhlanganyela ekuchumeni komnotho we-UAE, okubonisa ukuzibophezela kwezwe ekuhlukaniseni umnotho, intuthuko esimeme, kanye nokuzibeka njengesizinda somhlaba wonke sohwebo, ezezimali, nokusungula izinto ezintsha.
Iyini i-GDP kanye ne-GDP ngomuntu ngamunye we-UAE?
Isamba soMkhiqizo Wasekhaya (i-GDP) kanye ne-GDP ngomuntu ngamunye ziyizinkomba ezibalulekile zokusebenza komnotho wezwe kanye namazinga okuphila. Ake sihlole izibalo zakamuva ze-United Arab Emirates:
I-GDP ye-UAE
- Ngokwemininingwane yakamuva evela eBhange Lomhlaba, i-GDP ye-UAE ngo-2022 yayimi cishe ku-$460 billion (AED 1.69 trillion).
- Lokhu kubeka i-UAE njengomnotho wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni wama-Arab, ilandela iSaudi Arabia, kanye nomnotho wama-33 ngobukhulu emhlabeni jikelele.
- I-GDP ye-UAE ibe nokukhula okuqhubekayo kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, ilulama emthelela wenkinga yezimali yomhlaba wonke futhi yazuza emizamweni yokuhlukahluka kanye nezinguquko zezomnotho.
I-GDP ye-UAE ngomuntu ngamunye
- I-GDP ye-UAE ngomuntu ngamunye, ekala umphumela wezomnotho wezwe ngomuntu ngamunye, ingenye ephezulu kakhulu emhlabeni.
- Ngo-2022, i-GDP ye-UAE umuntu ngamunye yafinyelela cishe ku-$45,000 (AED 165,000), ngokwezilinganiso zeBhange Lomhlaba.
- Lesi sibalo sibeka i-UAE phakathi kwamazwe angu-20 aphezulu emhlabeni jikelele ngokwe-GDP yomuntu ngamunye, ebonisa amazinga aphezulu okuphila namandla okuthenga ajatshulelwa izakhamuzi zakhona nezakhamuzi.
Ukukhula Kwe-GDP
- Izinga lokukhula kwe-GDP ye-UAE lisalokhu liqinile, i-International Monetary Fund (IMF) ilinganisela izinga lokukhula elingaba ngu-3.8% ngo-2022 futhi iveza izinga lokukhula elifanayo elingu-3.5% ngo-2023.
- Lokhu kukhula kubangelwa izici ezifana nokwanda kokukhiqizwa kukawoyela, imizamo eqhubekayo yokwehlukahlukana komnotho, kanye nokwehla kwezomnotho emikhakheni efana nezokungcebeleka nezohwebo.
Imaphi amagalelo amakhulu ku-GDP ye-UAE?
| Umkhakha | Umnikelo ku-GDP |
|---|---|
| Amafutha kanye negesi | Cishe i-30% |
| Ezohwebo Nezokuvakasha | Cishe u-25% |
| Izakhiwo Nezakhiwo | Cishe u-15% |
| Ukukhiqiza | Cishe u-10% |
| Usizo lwezezimali | Cishe u-8% |
| EzokuThutha nokuHanjiswa kwezinto | Cishe u-5% |
| Amanye amasevisi | Iphesenti Elisele |
Izibalo ezishiwo zingase zihluke kuye ngokuthi lesi sihloko sifundwa nini, njengoba umnotho we-UAE ushintshashintsha, futhi iminikelo yemikhakha eyahlukene ku-GDP ingashintshashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngabe i-UAE isezingeni elinjani ngokwengcebo nangemali engenayo yomuntu ngamunye?
I-United Arab Emirates (UAE) ihlezi ibalwa namazwe acebe kakhulu emhlabeni ngokwemali engenayo yomuntu ngamunye. Ngokwezilinganiso zakamuva zeBhange Lomhlaba, i-Gross National Income (GNI) ye-UAE umuntu ngamunye ilinganiselwa ku-$40,000, okuyibeka ngokuqinile esigabeni somnotho oneholo eliphezulu. Le mali engenile ngomuntu ngamunye iqhutshwa ngokuyinhloko ukuthunyelwa kwe-hydrocarbon okukhulu kwezwe kanye nomnotho ohlukahlukene, okuhambisana nenani labantu abambalwa uma kuqhathaniswa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-UAE ithola amaphuzu aphezulu ngezinkomba zengcebo ehlukahlukene, ekhombisa umphakathi wayo ocebile. Ngokwesibonelo, ibalwa namazwe angu-30 aphezulu kuma-Akhawunti Wengcebo Yebhange Lomhlaba, ekala ingcebo yezwe ephelele, okuhlanganisa imali yemvelo, imali ekhiqiziwe, kanye nenani labantu. Izinga eliphezulu le-UAE ligcizelela imizamo yayo ephumelelayo yokuhlukahluka kwezomnotho, ingqalasizinda eqinile, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali ekuthuthukisweni kwabantu, okuyenza ibe indawo ekhangayo kumabhizinisi, abatshalizimali, nabangaphandle ngokufanayo.
Uncintisane kangakanani umnotho we-UAE emhlabeni jikelele?
Umnotho we-UAE unokuncintisana kakhulu esiteji somhlaba. Ngokombiko we-Global Competitiveness we-World Economic Forum, i-UAE ihlezi ibalwa namazwe angama-20 aqhudelana kakhulu kwezomnotho emhlabeni jikelele. Lokhu kuma okuhlaba umxhwele kuwubufakazi bendawo yezwe elungele amabhizinisi, ingqalasizinda esezingeni lomhlaba, kanye nendawo enamasu njengendawo yokuhwebelana yomhlaba wonke kanye nempahla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-UAE ihola kahle kakhulu ezinsikeni ezihlukahlukene zokuncintisana, njengokuzinza kwezomnotho omkhulu, usayizi wemakethe, ukusebenza kahle kwemakethe yezabasebenzi, kanye nokulungela kwezobuchwepheshe. Izinqubomgomo zayo ezisekela amabhizinisi, okuhlanganisa amanani aphansi entela, izinhlaka zokulawula ezisebenzayo, nokuvikelwa okuqinile kwempahla yengqondo, kuhehe ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqondile kwangaphandle (i-FDI) futhi kwakhuthaza uhlelo lwezebhizinisi oluchumayo. Lezi zici, ezihlanganiswe nabasebenzi bayo abahlukahlukene nabanekhono, zibeka i-UAE njengendawo yamandla ezomnotho eqhudelana kakhulu ezimakethe zomhlaba.
Yiziphi izinselelo zomnotho we-UAE?
- Ukuhlukahluka Kude Nokuncika Kuwoyela
- Naphezu kwemizamo, umnotho usalokhu uthembele kakhulu ekuthunyelweni kukawoyela negesi
- Ukushintshashintsha kwentengo kawoyela emhlabeni wonke kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekukhuleni komnotho
- Ukungalingani Kwezibalo zabantu
- Inani elikhulu labantu abavela kwamanye amazwe lidlula inani labantu bendawo base-Emirati
- Imithelela engaba khona yesikhathi eside kwezenhlalo-mnotho kanye nezinselelo zabasebenzi
- Ukuthuthukiswa Okusimeme kanye Nokukhathazeka Kwemvelo
- Ukubhekana nomthelela wezemvelo wokuthuthuka kwamadolobha kanye nezimboni
- Ukukhuthaza izinqubo ezisimeme kanye nemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo
- Ukukhuthaza Ukuqamba Okusha kanye Nezamabhizinisi
- Ukuthuthukisa isiko lokusungula kanye namabhizinisi ngaphandle kwemikhakha yendabuko
- Ukuheha nokugcina ithalente elinamakhono aphezulu emakethe yomhlaba wonke enokuncintisana
- Ukuhlukahluka Kwezomnotho Nokudala Imisebenzi
- Iyaqhubeka imizamo yokwehlukanisa umnotho ube yimikhakha engawusebenzisi uwoyela
- Ukudala amathuba emisebenzi kubasebenzi bezwe abakhulayo
- Izingozi ze-Geopolitical kanye nokungazinzi kwesifunda
- Umthelela ongaba khona wezingxabano zesifunda kanye nokungezwani kwezohwebo, ezokuvakasha, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali
- Ukugcina indawo ezinzile futhi evikelekile yemisebenzi yezomnotho
- Ukujwayelana Nokuphazamiseka Kwezobuchwepheshe
- Ukuhambisana nentuthuko esheshayo yezobuchwepheshe kanye nedijithali
- Ukuqinisekisa ukulungela kwabasebenzi kanye nokwamukela izinto ezintsha kuzo zonke izimboni
Yiziphi izinsiza zemvelo kanye nokuthunyelwa kwe-UAE?
Okumbiwayo kwendalo
- Izinqolobane zikawoyela
- I-UAE inezinqolobane zikawoyela zesithupha ngobukhulu emhlabeni jikelele
- Izizinda zikawoyela ezinkulu zihlanganisa iZakum, Umm Shaif, neMurban
- Izinqolobane Zegesi Yemvelo
- Izinqolobane ezinkulu zegesi yemvelo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingasogwini
- Izinkambu zegesi ezibalulekile zifaka i-Khuff, i-Bab, ne-Shah
- Izimbiwa
- Izinsiza zamaminerali ezinomkhawulo, okuhlanganisa amadiphozithi amancane e-chromite, insimbi yensimbi, nezinsimbi eziyigugu
Ukuthekelisa Okukhulu
- Uwoyela Ongahluziwe kanye Nemikhiqizo Kawoyela Ecolisisiwe
- Imikhiqizo kawoyela negesi ibamba ingxenye enkulu yenani lokuthunyelwa kwe-UAE
- Ozakwethu abakhulu bokuthekelisa bahlanganisa i-Japan, i-India, i-China, ne-South Korea
- Imikhiqizo ye-Aluminium ne-Aluminium
- I-UAE ingumkhiqizi ohamba phambili kanye nomthumeli we-aluminium emhlabeni jikelele
- Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kufaka phakathi ama-alloys e-aluminium, amabha, izinduku, neminye imikhiqizo eqedwe kancane
- Izinsimbi Eziyigugu Namatshe Ayigugu
- I-Dubai iyindawo enkulu yomhlaba wonke yokuhweba ngegolide nedayimane
- Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuhlanganisa igolide, amadayimane, namanye amatshe ayigugu
- Imishini kanye Nezisetshenziswa
- Ukuthunyelwa kwemishini, okokusebenza kukagesi, nezinto zikagesi
- Imikhiqizo ihlanganisa imishini yezokuxhumana, amakhompyutha, nemishini yezimboni
- Amakhemikhali Nepulasitiki
- Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamakhemikhali e-petrochemicals, umanyolo, nemikhiqizo yepulasitiki
- Abalingani abakhulu bokuthekelisa bahlanganisa i-China, i-India, namanye amazwe ase-Asia
- Ezokuvakasha Nezinkonzo
- Nakuba kungekona ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okungokoqobo, ezokuvakasha kanye nezinsizakalo zifaka isandla kakhulu emnothweni we-UAE
- I-UAE iheha izigidi zezivakashi minyaka yonke futhi iyisizinda sesifunda sezezimali, ezokuthutha, kanye nezokundiza.
Ubaluleke kangakanani umkhakha kawoyela emnothweni we-UAE?
Umkhakha kawoyela udlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emnothweni we-United Arab Emirates, unegalelo elikhulu ekukhuleni komnotho wezwe kanye nentuthuko. Ngaphandle kwemizamo yokwehlukahlukana, imboni ye-hydrocarbon isalokhu ingumgogodla womnotho we-UAE, ibala ingxenye enkulu ye-GDP yayo kanye nemali engenayo kahulumeni.
Nakuba izibalo eziqondile zingahluka minyaka yonke, umkhakha kawoyela negesi ngokuvamile unikela cishe u-30% wesamba se-GDP ye-UAE. Lo mnikelo udlulela ngalé kokukhiqizwa kawoyela negesi okuqondile, njengoba lo mkhakha usungule inethiwekhi yezimboni ezisekelayo, okuhlanganisa nezamakhemikhali kaphethiloli, ezokukhiqiza kanye nezinsizakalo ezihambisanayo. Ukwengeza, imali engenayo yokuthekelisa uwoyela iwumthombo obalulekile wemali etholwayo yemali yangaphandle, eyenza i-UAE ikwazi ukuxhasa ngezimali amaphrojekthi ayo okuthuthukisa izifiso futhi igcine isikhundla sezimali esiqinile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhakha kawoyela ubambe iqhaza elikhulu ekulolongeni ingqalasizinda ye-UAE nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Umcebo otholakala ngokuthunyelwa kukawoyela kwamanye amazwe usize ukutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda esezingeni lomhlaba, okuhlanganisa izikhumulo zezindiza, amachweba, imigwaqo kanye namaphrojekthi okuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha. I-UAE iphinde yasebenzisa imali engenayo kawoyela ukuze ihlukanise umnotho wayo, itshale imali emikhakheni efana nezokuvakasha, izindlu, ezezimali namandla avuselelekayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuthembela kwezwe kuma-hydrocarbon kusalokhu kukhulu, okugqamisa isidingo sokuqhubeka kwemizamo yokuthuthukisa umnotho kanye nentuthuko esimeme.
I-UAE iwuhlukanise kanjani umnotho wayo ngaphezu kukawoyela?
Iqaphela imvelo enomkhawulo yezinsiza zayo ze-hydrocarbon, i-United Arab Emirates ibilokhu iphishekela ngenkuthalo amasu okuhlukahluka kwezomnotho ukuze kwehliswe ukuthembela kwayo embonini kawoyela. Emashumini eminyaka adlule, i-UAE yenze amagxathu abalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imikhakha engeyona ekawoyela, iziguqule ibe yisizinda sesifunda sezimboni ezahlukahlukene.
Omunye wemizamo ephawuleka kakhulu yokwehlukahlukana ube wumkhakha wezokuvakasha nokwamukela izihambi. I-UAE, ikakhulukazi i-Dubai ne-Abu Dhabi, isizisungule njengendawo yomhlaba wonke yokungcebeleka, ibhizinisi, kanye nokuvakasha kwezokwelapha. Amaphrojekthi ayisibonelo afana ne-Burj Khalifa, Palm Jumeirah, kanye nezindawo ezihehayo ezisezingeni lomhlaba abeke i-UAE kumephu yezokuvakasha yomhlaba. Ukwengeza, izwe lisebenzise indawo yalo enamasu kanye nengqalasizinda esezingeni lomhlaba ukuze libe isikhungo esikhulu sezokuthutha kanye nezokuhamba, esisebenza njengesango lokuhwebelana phakathi kweMpumalanga neNtshonalanga.
I-UAE iphinde yagxila ekuthuthukiseni izimboni zayo ezisekelwe olwazini, njengezezimali, ubuchwepheshe bolwazi, namandla avuselelekayo. I-Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) kanye ne-Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) ziqhamuke njengezizinda zezezimali ezihamba phambili, ziheha izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokugqugquzela i-fintech ecosystem ephumelelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-UAE itshale imali eningi ekuthuthukiseni amakhono ayo okukhiqiza, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni efana ne-aerospace, ezokuvikela, nezinto ezithuthukile.
Nakuba umkhakha kawoyela usalokhu ubambe iqhaza elikhulu emnothweni we-UAE, le mizamo yokwehlukahlukana isize ukwehlisa ukuthembela kwezwe kuma-hydrocarbon futhi yayibeka njengendawo ehamba phambili yebhizinisi nezomnotho esifundeni nangale kwayo.
Iyini indima yezokuvakasha emnothweni we-UAE?
Ezokuvakasha ziqhamuke njengensika ebalulekile yomnotho wase-United Arab Emirates, edlala indima ebalulekile emizamweni yokuhlukanisa umnotho wezwe futhi ibe neqhaza elikhulu ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwayo jikelele.
Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, i-UAE iziguqule yaba isizinda esinamandla kwezokuvakasha emhlabeni wonke, eheha izigidi zezivakashi minyaka yonke ngengqalasizinda yayo esezingeni lomhlaba, izindawo ezikhangayo eziyizimpawu, kanye neminikelo yamasiko enempilo. Umkhakha wezokuvakasha unikela ngokuqondile cishe ngo-12% ku-GDP ye-UAE, kanti lesi sibalo kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule nakakhulu njengoba izwe liqhubeka nokutshala imali kumaphrojekthi nemikhankaso ehlobene nezokuvakasha.
I-Dubai, ikakhulukazi, isiphenduke indawo yezokuvakasha edumile, eyaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo zesimanjemanje, okuhlangenwe nakho kwezitolo okunethezeka, neminikelo yokuzijabulisa ehlukahlukene. Izimpawu zomhlaba eziyisakhiwo sodumo zedolobha, njengeBurj Khalifa, Palm Jumeirah, kanye neDubai Mall, seziphenduke izinto eziheha umhlaba wonke, zidonsa izivakashi emhlabeni jikelele. Ukwengeza, i-UAE isebenzise indawo yayo enamasu kanye nokuxhumana okuhle kakhulu ukuze izibeke njengendawo yokuvakasha yebhizinisi nokungcebeleka, isingathe imicimbi eminingi yamazwe ngamazwe nezinkomfa.
Imboni yezokuvakasha ye-UAE nayo ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekudaleni amathuba emisebenzi, ngokuqondile nangokungaqondile, emikhakheni eyahlukene efana neyokungenisa izihambi, ukudayisa, ezokuthutha, nemisebenzi yokuzilibazisa. Ukuqhubeka nokutshalwa kwezimali kukahulumeni kwingqalasizinda yezokuvakasha, imicimbi, kanye nemikhankaso yokumaketha kuphinde kugcizelele ukubaluleka komkhakha wesu le-UAE lokuhlukahluka komnotho.
I-UAE iwuthuthukisa kanjani umnotho oluhlaza futhi ozinzile?
Eminyakeni yakamuva, i-United Arab Emirates yenze amagxathu abalulekile ekuthuthukiseni umnotho oluhlaza futhi ozinzile. Iqaphela izinselele ezibangelwa ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nesidingo sokuphathwa kwemvelo isikhathi eside, i-UAE isebenzise imizamo namasu ahlukahlukene okuhloswe ngawo ukunciphisa izinga layo lekhabhoni nokwamukela izinqubo ezizinzile.
Okunye okugxilwe kakhulu ku-ajenda ye-UAE yentuthuko esimeme ukushintshela emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo. Izwe litshale imali eningi ezinhlelweni zamandla elanga nawenuzi, okuhloswe ngalo ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwalo emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi futhi lihlangabezane nezinhloso zalo ezinkulu ezihloswe ngazo zamandla ahlanzekile. Ukwengeza, i-UAE isebenzise izindlela zokonga ugesi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa nezokwakha, ezokuthutha, nezimboni, ekhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwamazinga okwakha aluhlaza kanye nokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto zikagesi. Ukusingathwa kwe-UAE kwemicimbi emikhulu efana ne-Expo 2020 Dubai nakho kubonise ukuzibophezela kwayo emikhubeni eqhubekayo nezixazululo ezintsha zekusasa eliluhlaza.
Nakuba i-UAE iqhubeka nokwehlukanisa umnotho wayo futhi ikhuthaze ukukhula okusimeme, imizamo yayo yokufinyelela umnotho onakekela imvelo nokunakekela imvelo ibonisa ukuqaphela kwayo ukubaluleka kokulinganisa ukuthuthukiswa komnotho nomthwalo wemfanelo wendawo. Ngokwamukela amandla avuselelekayo, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, kanye nezinqubo ezizinzile, i-UAE izibeka njengomholi wesifunda oguqukweni oluya ekusaseni elizinzile.
