I-UAE's Different and Dynamic Business Sector

I-UAE sekuyisikhathi eside ikubona ukubaluleka kokuhlukanisa umnotho wayo ngale kwemboni kawoyela negesi. Ngenxa yalokho, uhulumeni usesebenzise izinqubomgomo nezinhlelo ezilungele amabhizinisi ukuze ahehe abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe futhi akhuthaze isimo esivumela ukukhula komnotho. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amanani aphansi entela, izinqubo zokusethwa kwebhizinisi ezilula, nezindawo zamasu zamahhala ezinikeza izinzuzo nengqalasizinda esezingeni lomhlaba. Ukwengeza, amadolobha axubile e-UAE, njenge-Dubai ne-Abu Dhabi, aziqhenya ngamanethiwekhi ezokuthutha asezingeni eliphezulu, izinsiza ezisezingeni lomhlaba, nezinga eliphezulu lokuphila, okuwenza abe izindawo ezikhangayo zamabhizinisi nezisebenzi zawo.

Indawo ye-UAE isebenza njengenzuzo yesu, iyibeka njengesango phakathi kweMpumalanga neNtshonalanga. Ukuba seduze kwayo nezimakethe ezinkulu e-Asia, eYurophu, nase-Afrika, kuhambisana nezikhumulo zemikhumbi zesimanje nezikhumulo zezindiza, kwenza imisebenzi yohwebo nempahla isebenze ngendlela engenamthungo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugxila kwe-UAE ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha nobuchwepheshe kuvulele indlela yokuvela kwemikhakha eguquguqukayo efana nezezimali, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, amandla avuselelekayo, kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi, okuhlinzeka ngamathuba ahlukahlukene ukuze amabhizinisi aphumelele futhi abambe iqhaza ekukhuleni komnotho wezwe.

Yimiphi imikhakha yebhizinisi edumile e-UAE?

• I-Trade and Logistics: Indawo ekahle ye-UAE nengqalasizinda esezingeni lomhlaba iyenze yaba isizinda sohwebo somhlaba wonke kanye nempahla, igqugquzela ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla namasevisi eMpumalanga Ephakathi, e-Afrika nangale kwayo.
• Ezokuvakasha Nezivakashi: Ngezakhiwo zayo ezimangalisayo, izindawo ezihehayo ezisezingeni lomhlaba, namahhotela kanokusho nezindawo zokungcebeleka, i-UAE isiphenduke indawo efunwa kakhulu yezokungcebeleka nabahambi bebhizinisi ngokufanayo.
• Izindlu Nezokwakha: Umkhakha odlondlobalayo wezindlu ezithengiswayo e-UAE uzibonele ukuthuthukiswa kwamaphrojekthi ayisithunzi, njengeBurj Khalifa kanye nePalm Jumeirah, ebhekelela kokubili izidingo zokuhlala nezohwebo.
• Ezezimali Nezamabhange: I-Dubai ivele njengesikhungo sezezimali esihamba phambili esifundeni, esihlinzeka ngezinsiza eziningi zebhange nezezimali, kuhlanganise nezezimali zamaSulumane kanye nezixazululo ze-fintech.
• Amandla (Uwoyela, Igesi, Nezinto Ezivuselelekayo): Nakuba i-UAE ingumdlali omkhulu womhlaba wonke embonini kawoyela negesi, iphishekela ngenkuthalo imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, efana namandla elanga nawenuzi, ukuze ihlukanise iphothifoliyo yayo yamandla.
• Ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye Nemithi: Ngokugxila ekuhlinzekeni ngezikhungo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezisezingeni lomhlaba kanye nokuthuthukisa ezokuvakasha kwezokwelapha, umkhakha wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo wase-UAE ubone ukukhula okuphawulekayo nokutshalwa kwezimali.
• Ubuchwepheshe Bolwazi Nezokuxhumana: Ukuzibophezela kwe-UAE ekuguquleni idijithali nokwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe kugqugquzele ukukhula kwe-IT kanye nemikhakha yezokuxhumana, kuheha abadlali abakhulu futhi kugqugquzele ukusungulwa kwezinto ezintsha.
• Ukukhiqiza kanye Nezimboni: Indawo yamasu ye-UAE nengqalasizinda ethuthukisiwe iyenze indawo ekhangayo kubakhiqizi, ikakhulukazi ezimbonini ezifana ne-aerospace, ezezimoto, nezamakhemisi.
• Imfundo Nokuqeqesha: I-UAE itshale imali eningi ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lwemfundo oluqinile, ukuheha amanyuvesi omhlaba, kanye nokukhuthaza ukuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi yezandla ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabasebenzi abakhulayo.
• Imidiya Nokuzijabulisa: Ngezindawo zokukhiqiza ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nemboni yezindaba nezokungcebeleka echumayo, i-UAE isiphenduke isizinda sezimboni zobuciko, ibamba imicimbi emikhulu futhi iheha ithalente lomhlaba wonke.

Ingabe isiko lebhizinisi le-UAE lihluke kanjani kwezinye izifunda?

Isiko lebhizinisi e-UAE liyinhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yamagugu endabuko yama-Arab kanye nezinqubo zesimanje, zomhlaba jikelele. Nakuba izwe lamukele ukusungulwa kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, liphinde ligcizelele kakhulu ubudlelwano bomuntu siqu, ukungenisa izihambi, kanye nokuhlonipha imikhuba yamasiko. Ukwakha ukwethembana nokusungula ukuxhumana komuntu siqu kubalulekile ekusebenzelaneni kwebhizinisi okuphumelelayo e-UAE, ngokuvamile okuza kuqala kunezinkontileka nezivumelwano ezisemthethweni.

Ukwengeza, isiko lebhizinisi le-UAE lithonywa kakhulu izimiso nemikhuba yamaSulumane. Lokhu kubonakala ezicini ezihlukahlukene, njengemithetho yokugqoka, izimiso zokubingelela, nezindlela zokuxhumana. Ngokwesibonelo, kubalulekile ukugqoka ngesizotha futhi ugweme izingubo eziveza umzimba, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane. Ukubingelela kuvame ukuhambisana nokuxhawula kanye nemibuzo mayelana nempilo yakho ngaphambi kokungena ezindabeni zebhizinisi. Ukuqonda nokuhlonipha lokhu kuzwela kwamasiko kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ubudlelwano obuhle kanye nokwenza ibhizinisi ngempumelelo e-UAE.

Yiziphi izinselelo ezihambisana nokwenza ibhizinisi e-UAE?

Ngenkathi i-UAE inikeza indawo yebhizinisi ekhangayo enamathuba amaningi, ayinazo izinselelo zayo. Amabhizinisi angaphandle kanye nosomabhizinisi abafuna ukusungula imisebenzi e-UAE kufanele balungele ukuzulazula kusethi ehlukile yezinselele zamasiko, zokulawula, nezokusebenza. Ukuqonda nokubhekana nalezi zinselele ngokuqhubekayo kungaba nomthelela empumelelweni iyonke kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamabhizinisi e-UAE. Uhlu olulandelayo lugqamisa ezinye zezinselelo ezibalulekile ezihlobene nokwenza ibhizinisi e-UAE:

• Ukuzulazula kwezinqubo ze-bureaucratic eziyinkimbinkimbi: Ukuthola amalayisense adingekayo, izimvume, kanye nokugunyazwa kungaba yinqubo ende neyinkimbinkimbi, edinga isineke nokuqonda kahle uhlelo.
• Ukuqonda nokuzivumelanisa nezimo nemikhuba yebhizinisi lendawo: I-UAE inosiko lwebhizinisi oluhlukile oluhlanganisa izimiso zesi-Arabhu nezinqubo zesimanje, okungathatha isikhathi ukuze amabhizinisi angaphandle azulazule futhi azivumelanise nawo.
• Ukuthola amalayisense adingekayo kanye nokugunyazwa kokusebenza kwebhizinisi: Ngokuya ngemboni nendawo, amabhizinisi angase adinge ukuthola amalayisense amaningi nezimvume ezivela kuziphathimandla ezihlukahlukene, okungase kudle isikhathi futhi kube inselele.
• Ukuthola amahhovisi afanelekile noma izindawo zokuhweba, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziphambili: Amadolobha amakhulu e-UAE, njenge-Dubai ne-Abu Dhabi, anezindlu ezithengiswayo ezilinganiselwe ezitholakalayo, ezikhuphula izintengo nokwenza kube inselele ukuvikela izindawo eziphambili.
• Ukuheha nokugcina abasebenzi abanamakhono nabahlukahlukene: Nakuba i-UAE iyikhaya labantu abahlukahlukene abavela kwamanye amazwe, ukuncintisana ngamathalenta aphezulu kungase kushube, futhi amabhizinisi angase abhekane nezinselele ekuqasheni nasekugcineni abasebenzi abanamakhono.
• Ukuhambisana nemithethonqubo nezinqubomgomo ezithuthukayo: Indawo yokulawula ye-UAE ihlala ishintsha, futhi amabhizinisi kufanele ahlale enolwazi lwakamuva ngezinguquko zemithetho nezinqubomgomo ukuze aqinisekise ukuthobelana nokugwema izinhlawulo.
• Ukuphatha izindleko, ezifana namazinga aphezulu okuqasha nezindleko zokusebenza: I-UAE, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni amakhulu, yaziwa ngezindleko zayo eziphezulu zokuphila nezokusebenza, ezingaba nomthelela ekwenzeni inzuzo emabhizinisini.
• Ukwakha inethiwekhi yendawo eqinile kanye nokusungula ubudlelwano bebhizinisi: Ukuxhumana nabantu kanye namanethiwekhi kudlala indima ebalulekile esikweni lebhizinisi le-UAE, futhi ukwakha lobu budlelwano kuthatha isikhathi nomzamo.
• Ukujwayela isimo sezulu esishisayo nesisomile, okungaba nomthelela ezimbonini ezithile: Isimo sezulu sase-UAE singadala izinselele ezimbonini ezithile, ezifana nezokwakha, ezokuthutha, nezehlakalo zangaphandle, ezidinga ukuhlela okufanele namasu okunciphisa.

Yiziphi izidingo zokuthola ilayisense yebhizinisi e-UAE?

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izidingo zingahluka ngokuya nge-emirate, uhlobo lomsebenzi webhizinisi, nokuthi ibhizinisi lisungulwa endaweni ekhululekile noma ezweni elikhulu. Ukubonisana neziphathimandla zendawo noma abahlinzeki besevisi abaqeqeshiwe kuyanconywa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthotshelwa kwazo zonke izidingo ezidingekayo.

1. Ifomu lesicelo eligcwalisiwe, elinikeza imininingwane mayelana nomsebenzi webhizinisi ohlongozwayo, igama lenkampani, kanye nesakhiwo sobunikazi.
2. Ubufakazi bezakhiwo zebhizinisi, njengesivumelwano sokuqasha noma amadokhumenti obunikazi ehhovisi elifiswayo noma indawo yokuhweba.
3. Imemorandamu Yenhlangano kanye Nemibhalo Yenhlangano, echaza izinjongo zenkampani, ukwakheka kobunikazi, kanye nokubusa.
4. Amakhophi epasipoti kanye (ama) visa omnikazi(a) noma abaninimasheya), kanye namakheli abo okuhlala kanye nemininingwane yokuxhumana.
5. Imvume yokuqala evela kwabasemagunyeni abafanelekile, njengoMnyango Wokuthuthukiswa Kwezomnotho (i-DED) noma isiphathimandla sendawo yamahhala, kuye ngendawo yebhizinisi.
6. Ubufakazi bokugunyazwa kwegama lenkampani, okuqinisekisa ukuthi igama elihlongozwayo liyahambisana nemithetho yendawo futhi alikakasetshenziswa.
7. Inkokhelo yezindleko ezisebenzayo, ezingase zihlanganise izimali zamalayisense ohwebo, izimali zokubhalisa, nezinye izinkokhiso ezisekelwe ohlotsheni lwebhizinisi nendawo yalo.
8. Amadokhumenti engeziwe noma ukugunyaza kungase kudingeke kuye ngohlobo lwebhizinisi, njengamalayisense emboni ethile, izimvume, noma izitifiketi.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezisemthethweni zobunikazi bebhizinisi ezitholakala e-UAE?

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izimfuneko zomthetho, izimfuneko zemali, kanye nezakhiwo zobunikazi zingahluka kuye ngohlobo oluthile lomthetho kanye ne-emirate ibhizinisi elisungulwe ngayo. Ukwengeza, imisebenzi ethile yebhizinisi ingase ibe ngaphansi kwemithethonqubo eyengeziwe noma imikhawulo.

Ifomu Lezomthetho	Incazelo
Ukusungulwa yedwa	Inkampani ephethwe futhi eqhutshwa umuntu oyedwa. Lolu uhlobo olulula kakhulu lobunikazi bebhizinisi e-UAE.
Inkampani Yomphakathi	Ubambiswano phakathi kwabantu ababili noma ngaphezulu noma izinkampani. Ozakwethu banesibopho esingenamkhawulo sezikweletu nezibopho zenkampani.
I-Public Joint Stock Company (PJSC)	Inkampani enesidingo esincane semali, amasheya ayo adayiswa esidlangalaleni esihwebeni. Ama-PJSC kumele okungenani abe nabanikazi bamasheya abahlanu.
Inkampani Ezimele Ehlangene Yamasheya	Inkampani enesidingo esincane semali, kodwa enamasheya aphethwe ngasese futhi angadayiswanga esidlangalaleni. Kufanele okungenani ibe nabanikazi bamasheya abathathu.
I-Limited Liability Company (LLC)	Inkampani enesibopho esilinganiselwe samalungu/abanikazi bamasheya. Lolu uhlobo oludumile lobunikazi bebhizinisi e-UAE, ikakhulukazi amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo.
IHhovisi legatsha	Igatsha noma ihhovisi elimele inkampani yangaphandle esebenza e-UAE. Inkampani engumzali inesibopho esigcwele ngezikweletu zegatsha.
Inkampani Yamahhala	Inkampani esungulwe ngaphakathi kweyodwa yezindawo zamahhala ze-UAE, enikeza izinzuzo nezinzuzo ezihlukahlukene, njengobunikazi bangaphandle obungu-100% kanye nokukhululwa enteleni.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zokusungula ibhizinisi ezindaweni zamahhala ze-UAE?

I-United Arab Emirates iyikhaya lezindawo eziningi zamahhala, okuyizindawo zomnotho ezikhethiwe ezinikeza amabhizinisi uhla lwezinxephezelo kanye nendawo yokusebenza evumayo. Lezi zindawo zamahhala sezidume kakhulu phakathi kwezinkampani zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe ezifuna ukusungula ubukhona e-UAE. Ngokumisa endaweni ekhululekile, amabhizinisi angazuza ezinhlelweni eziningi ezisiza ukukhula, ziqondise imisebenzi, futhi zithuthukise ukuncintisana. Uhlu olulandelayo lugqamisa ezinye zezinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusungula ibhizinisi endaweni yamahhala ye-UAE:

• Ubunikazi bangaphandle obungu-100%: Izindawo zamahhala zivumela ubunikazi bangaphandle bebhizinisi obungu-100%, okuqeda isidingo sozakwethu wendawo noma umxhasi.
• Ukukhululwa enteleni: Izinkampani ezisebenza ngaphakathi kwezindawo zamahhala ngokuvamile azikhokhi intela yebhizinisi, izintela zemali engenayo yomuntu siqu, kanye nentela yokungenisa/yokuthumela ngaphandle.
• Ukusethwa kwebhizinisi okulula: Izindawo zamahhala zinikeza izinqubo ezenziwe lula nezisheshiswayo zokwakhiwa kwenkampani, ukunikwa kwelayisensi, nezinye izidingo zokulawula.
• Ingqalasizinda esezingeni lomhlaba: Izindawo ezikhululekile ziziqhayisa ngezinsiza ezisezingeni eliphezulu, okuhlanganisa izindawo zamahhovisi, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, izikhungo zezokuthutha, kanye nezinsiza zokusekela imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yebhizinisi.
• Izindawo zamasu: Izindawo eziningi zamahhala zibekwe kahle eduze kwezindawo zokuhamba ezinkulu, njengezikhumulo zezindiza, amachweba, nemigwaqo emikhulu, okwenza kube lula ukufinyelela ezimakethe zomhlaba.
• Imikhawulo embalwa ekuqasheni: Izindawo zamahhala zivame ukuba nezinqubomgomo ezivumelana nezimo zokuqasha abasebenzi bakwamanye amazwe, okwenza kube lula ngezinkampani ukuheha ithalente lomhlaba.
• Ukufinyelela kumasevisi okusekela: Izindawo zamahhala ngokuvamile zinikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinsizakalo zosekelo, ezihlanganisa ukubhanga, ukuboniswa kwezomthetho, kanye nochwepheshe, ukusiza amabhizinisi ngemisebenzi yawo.
• Amathuba okuxhumana kwebhizinisi: Izindawo zamahhala zikhuthaza umphakathi wamabhizinisi ophilayo, ohlinzeka ngamathuba okuxhumana, ukusebenzisana, nokwabelana ngolwazi phakathi kwezinkampani ezivela ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.
• Ukuvikelwa kwempahla eqanjiwe: Ezinye izindawo zamahhala zinikezele ngemithetho neziqondiso zokuvikela ubunikazi bokusungula, ukuvikela impahla yobuhlakani bebhizinisi.
• Gxila ezimbonini ezithile: Izindawo eziningi zamahhala zenzelwe izimboni ezithile, njengobuchwepheshe, imidiya, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, noma ezezimali, ezihlinzeka ngendawo ekahle yamabhizinisi akuleyo mikhakha.

Amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi (ama-SME) angayivikela kanjani imali mboleko yebhizinisi e-UAE?

Amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi (ama-SME) e-UAE anezindlela ezimbalwa zokuvikela imali mboleko yebhizinisi ukuze asekele ukukhula nokwanda kwawo. Okokuqala, amabhange nezikhungo zezezimali e-UAE zihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo ebolekiwe eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile ama-SME, ehlinzeka ngemibandela yokukhokha evumelana nezimo kanye namazinga enzalo ancintisanayo. Lezi zimali mboleko ngokuvamile zidinga ukuthi i-SME yethule uhlelo lwebhizinisi oluphelele, izitatimende zezimali, kanye nesibambiso ukuze kuvikeleke uxhaso. Ukwengeza, uhulumeni we-UAE uwasekela ngenkuthalo ama-SME ngezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene, njenge-Khalifa Fund for Enterprise Development kanye ne-Mohammed Bin Rashid Establishment for SME Development, ehlinzeka ngezimali kanye nezinsizakalo ezisekela amabhizinisi afanelekayo. Lawa mabhizinisi avame ukuhlinzeka ngezimali mboleko ngemibandela evumayo futhi angase futhi anikeze ukuqondisa nokuqondisa ukuze asize ama-SME azulazule enqubweni yokufaka isicelo semalimboleko futhi athuthukise amathuba awo okugunyazwa.