Ho koetela le ho koetela ke litlōlo tsa molao tse tebileng tlas'a melao ea United Arab Emirates, kaha li hatakela tokelo ea mantlha ea motho ea tokoloho le polokeho ea botho. UAE Federal Law No. 3 of 1987 on the Penal Code e fana ka litlhaloso tse tobileng, lihlopha, le likotlo tse amanang le litlolo tsena tsa molao. Naha e nka bohato bo tiileng khahlanong le litlōlo tse joalo tsa molao, ka sepheo sa ho sireletsa baahi le baahi ho tsoa masisa-pelong le kotsi e ka bang teng ka lebaka la ho koalloa seleng e seng molaong kapa lipalangoang khahlanong le thato ea motho. Ho utloisisa litlamorao tsa molao tsa ho koetela le ho koetela ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka tikoloho e bolokehileng le ho ts'ehetsa molao ka har'a lichaba tse fapaneng tsa UAE.
Tlhaloso ea molao ea ho koetela UAE ke efe?
Ho latela Article 347 ea UAE Federal Law No. 3 of 1987 on the Penal Code, ho koetela ho hlalosoa e le ketso ea ho tšoara, ho koalla kapa ho amoha motho tokoloho ea hae ntle le mabaka a molao. Molao o hlakisa hore ho amohuoa bolokolohi hona ho seng molaong ho ka etsahala ka tšebeliso ea matla, thetso, kapa tšokelo, ho sa natsoe nako kapa mekhoa e sebelisoang ho etsa ketso eo.
Tlhaloso ea molao ea ho koetela UAE e kenyelletsa maemo le maemo a fapaneng. E akarelletsa ho koetela kapa ho koalla motho ka likhoka ntle le thato ea hae, hammoho le ho mo hohela kapa ho mo thetsa boemong boo ho bona ba amohuoang bolokolohi ba bona. Tšebeliso ea matla, khatello kapa kelello ho thibela motsamao kapa tokoloho ea motho e tšoaneloa ke ho koetela tlas'a molao oa UAE. Tlolo ea molao ea ho koetela e feletse ho sa tsotellehe hore na mohlaseluoa o isoa sebakeng se seng kapa o tšoaretsoe sebakeng se le seng, hafeela tokoloho ea hae e lekanyelitsoe ho seng molaong.
Ke mefuta efe e fapaneng ea litlolo tsa molao tsa ho koetela tse amoheloang tlasa molao oa UAE?
Khoutu ea Kotlo ea UAE e amohela le ho arola litlolo tsa molao tsa ho koetela ka mefuta e fapaneng ho ipapisitsoe le mabaka le maemo a itseng. Mona ke mefuta e fapaneng ea litlolo tsa molao tsa ho koetela tlas'a molao oa UAE:
- Ho Koetela ka Bonolo: Sena se bolela ketso ea mantlha ea ho amoha motho tokoloho ea hae ntle le molao ka likhoka, thetso, kapa tšoso, ntle le maemo a mang a tlatselletsang.
- Ho Koetela ho Feteletseng: Mofuta ona o akarelletsa ho koetela ho tsamaeang le lintho tse mpefatsang tse kang ho sebelisa pefo, tlhokofatso, kapa ho lematsa motho ea hlokofalitsoeng, kapa ho kenya letsoho ha batlōli ba bangata ba molao.
- Ho koetela bakeng sa Thekollo: Tlōlo ea molao ena e etsahala ha ho koetela ho etsoa ka sepheo sa ho fumana thekollo kapa mofuta o mong oa phaello ea lichelete kapa lintho tse bonahalang e le phapanyetsano bakeng sa ho lokolloa ha phofu.
- Ho Koetela ha Batsoali: Sena se kopanyelletsa motsoali e mong ho nka kapa ho boloka ngoana oa hae ka molao kapa ho mo boloka ho tsoa tlhokomelong ea motsoali e mong, a amoha ngoana litokelo tsa hae tsa molao ka ngoana.
- Ho Koeteloa ha Bana: Sena se bolela ho koeteloa ha bana kapa bana, ho nkoang e le tlolo ea molao e matla haholo ka lebaka la ho ba kotsing ea bahlaseluoa.
- Ho koeteloa ha Basebeletsi ba Sechaba kapa Lidiplomate: Ho koeteloa ha liofisiri tsa mmuso, bo-diplomate, kapa batho ba bang ba nang le maemo a semmuso ho nkuoa e le tlolo ea molao e arohaneng le e tebileng tlasa molao oa UAE.
Mofuta o mong le o mong oa botlokotsebe ba ho koetela o ka fana ka likotlo le likotlo tse fapaneng, 'me liphello tse bohloko ka ho fetisisa li boloketsoe linyeoe tse mpe, pefo kapa ho lebisetsa batho ba tlokotsing joalo ka bana kapa liofisiri.
Phapano ke efe lipakeng tsa litlolo tsa molao tsa ho koetela le tsa ho koetela UAE?
Le ha ho koetela le ho koetela e le litlolo tsa molao tse amanang, ho na le liphapang tsa bohlokoa lipakeng tsa tse peli tlasa molao oa UAE. Mona ke tafole e totobatsang liphapang:
| tšobotsi | Ho tlōla | Ho khaoloa |
|---|---|---|
| Tlhaloso | Ho amohuoa bolokolohi ba motho ka tsela e seng molaong ka likhoka, thetso kapa tšokelo | Ho nka kapa ho fetisoa ha motho sebakeng se seng ho ea ho se seng ntle le molao, kgahlanong le thato ya bona |
| Movement | Ha ho hlokahale hakaalo | E kenyeletsa motsamao kapa sepalangoang sa phofu |
| Duration | E ka ba nako efe kapa efe, esita le ea nakoana | Hangata e bolela nako e telele ea ho koalloa kapa ho koalloa |
| Morero | E ka ba ka merero e fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa thekollo, kotsi, kapa khatello | Khafetsa e amahanngoa le sepheo se ikhethileng joalo ka ho nka batho, ho hlekefetsoa ka thobalano, kapa ho koalloa seleng e seng molaong. |
| Lilemo tsa Mohlaseluoa | E sebetsa ho mahlatsipa a lilemo life kapa life | Litokisetso tse ling li bua haholo ka ho koeteloa ha bana kapa bana |
| Litlhopho | Likotlo li ka fapana ho ipapisitsoe le lintlha tse mpefatsang boemo, boemo ba mohlaseluoa le maemo | Hangata ho na le likotlo tse matla ho feta ho koetela feela, haholo-holo maemong a amang bana kapa tlhekefetso ea thobalano. |
Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore le ha Khoutu ea Kotlo ea UAE e khetholla lipakeng tsa ho koetela le ho koetela, litlolo tsena hangata li fetana kapa li etsahala ka nako e le 'ngoe. Ka mohlala, ho koeteloa ho ka ’na ha akarelletsa ketso ea pele ea ho koetela pele mohlaseluoa a tlosoa kapa a isoa. Liqoso le likotlo tse khethehileng li khethoa ho latela maemo a nyeoe ka 'ngoe le lipehelo tse sebetsang tsa molao.
Ke mehato efe e thibelang litlolo tsa molao tsa ho koetela le ho koetela UAE?
UAE e kentse tšebetsong mehato e fapaneng ea ho thibela le ho loants'a litlolo tsa molao tsa ho koetela le ho koetela ka har'a meeli ea eona. Mehato e meng ea bohlokoa ke ena:
- Melao e thata le likotlo: UAE e na le melao e thata e behang likotlo tse matla bakeng sa litlolo tsa molao tsa ho koetela le ho koetela, ho kenyelletsa le likahlolo tse telele tsa chankana le likotlo. Likotlo tsena tse thata li sebetsa e le tšitiso khahlanong le litlōlo tse joalo tsa molao.
- Tšebeliso e Feletseng ea Molao: Mekhatlo ea ts'ebetsong ea molao ea UAE, joalo ka sepolesa le mabotho a tšireletso, a koetlisitsoe hantle 'me a hlomeletsoe ho arabela liketsahalong tsa ho koetela le ho koetela ka potlako le ka nepo.
- Tekolo le Tlhokomelo e Tsoetseng Pele: Naha e tsetetse litsamaisong tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho beha leihlo, ho kenyeletsoa lik'hamera tsa CCTV le theknoloji ea ho beha leihlo, ho latela le ho ts'oara baetsi ba litlolo tsa molao tsa ho koetela le ho koetela.
- Matšolo a Temoso ho Sechaba: 'Muso oa UAE le ba boholong ba amehang ba lula ba etsa matšolo a tlhokomeliso ea sechaba ho ruta baahi le baahi ka likotsi le mehato ea thibelo e amanang le ho koetela le ho koeteloa.
- Tšebelisano ea Machabeng: UAE e sebelisana ka mafolofolo le mekhatlo ea machaba ea ts'ebetsong ea molao le mekhatlo ho loants'a linyeoe tsa ho koetela le ho koetela ka mose ho meeli, hammoho le ho thusa ho khutlisa bahlaseluoa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.
- Litšebeletso tsa Tšehetso ea Mahlatsipa: UAE e fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa ts'ehetso le lisebelisoa ho bahlaseluoa ba ho koeteloa le ho koeteloa, ho kenyeletsoa tlhabollo, thuso ea molao, le mananeo a ntlafatso.
- Keletso ea Maeto le Mehato ea Tšireletseho: Mmuso o fana ka dikeletso tsa maeto le ditataiso tsa polokeho bakeng sa baahi le baahi, haholoholo ha ba etetse dibaka kapa dinaha tse kotsing e kgolo, ho tsebisa le ho kgothaletsa mehato ya boits'ireletso.
- Kopano ea Sechaba: Mekhatlo ea ts'ebetsong ea molao e sebetsa haufi-ufi le lichaba tsa lehae ho khothaletsa ho falimeha, ho tlaleha liketso tse belaetsang, le tšebelisano-'moho ho thibela le ho sebetsana le linyeoe tsa ho koetela le ho koetela.
Ka ho kenya tšebetsong mehato ena e felletseng, UAE e ikemiselitse ho theha tikoloho e sireletsehileng le ho thibela batho ho etsa litlolo tsa molao tse nyarosang joalo, qetellong e sireletsa polokeho le boiketlo ba baahi le baahi ba eona.
Likotlo tsa ho koetela UAE ke life?
Ho koetela ho nkoa e le tlōlo ea molao e matla United Arab Emirates, 'me likotlo tsa litlōlo tse joalo li hlalositsoe ho Federal Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021 on the Issuance of the Crimes and Pennalties Law. Kotlo ea ho koeteloa e fapana ho itšetlehile ka maemo le mabaka a tobileng a amehang nyeoeng.
Tlas'a Article 347 ea UAE Penal Code, kotlo ea mantlha bakeng sa ho koetela ke ho kenngoa teronkong nako e sa feteng lilemo tse hlano. Leha ho le joalo, haeba ho koeteloa ho akarelletsa maemo a mabe, a kang ho sebelisa pefo, tšokelo, kapa thetso, kotlo e ka ba boima le ho feta. Maemong a joalo, mofosi a ka ’na a ahloleloa ho hlola lilemo tse ka bang leshome chankaneng, ’me haeba ho koeteloa ho fella ka lefu la mohlaseluoa, kotlo e ka ’na ea e-ba ho hlola bophelo bohle chankaneng kapa esita le kahlolo ea lefu.
Ho phaella moo, haeba ho koeteloa ho ama ngoana e monyenyane (ea ka tlaase ho lilemo tse 18) kapa motho ea holofetseng, kotlo e matla le ho feta. Article 348 ea UAE Penal Code e re ho koetela ngoana e monyane kapa motho ea nang le bokooa ho ka ahloleloa ho koalloa chankaneng nako e seng ka tlase ho lilemo tse supileng. Haeba ho koeteloa ho lebisa lefung la mohlaseluoa, motlōli oa molao a ka ’na a ahloleloa bophelo bohle chankaneng kapa a ahloleloa lefu.
Ba boholong ba ikemiselitse ho etsa bonnete ba polokeho le tšireletseho ea batho bohle ka hare ho naha, 'me mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa ho koetela kapa oa ho koetela o nkoa e le tlolo ea molao e tebileng. Ntle le likotlo tsa molao, ba fumanoeng ba le molato oa ho koetela le bona ba ka tobana le litlamorao tse ling, joalo ka ho lelekoa ha batho bao e seng ba UAE le ho amohuoa thepa kapa thepa efe kapa efe e amanang le tlolo ea molao.
Litlamorao tsa molao tsa ho koeteloa ha batsoali ke life UAE?
United Arab Emirates e na le melao e tobileng e sebetsanang le ho koeteloa ha batsoali, e nkoang e le tlolo ea molao e fapaneng le linyeoe tse akaretsang tsa ho koetela bana. Ho koeteloa ha batsoali ho laoloa ke litokisetso tsa Federal Law No. 28 of 2005 on Personal Status. Tlas’a molao ona, ho koetela ha batsoali ho hlalosoa e le boemo boo ho bona motsoali e mong a nkang kapa a mo bolokang a hatakela litokelo tsa molao tsa motsoali e mong. Liphello tsa liketso tse joalo li ka ba matla.
Taba ea pele, motsoali ea khopisitseng a ka ’na a qosoa ka tlōlo ea molao bakeng sa ho koetela ha batsoali. Article 349 ea UAE Penal Code e re motsoali ea utsoang kapa ea patelang ngoana oa hae ho mohlokomeli ea molaong a ka fuoa kotlo ea ho hlola chankaneng nako e ka etsang lilemo tse peli le kotlo. Ho feta moo, makhotla a UAE a ka fana ka litaelo tsa ho khutlisa ngoana hanghang ho mohlokomeli ea molaong. Ho hloleha ho latela litaelo tse joalo ho ka fella ka litlamorao tse ling tsa molao, tse kenyelletsang ho koalloa chankaneng kapa ho lefisoa ho nyelisa lekhotla.
Maemong a ho koeteloa ha batsoali ho kenyelletsang likarolo tsa machaba, UAE e khomarela melao-motheo ea Tumellano ea Hague e mabapi le Civil Aspects of International Children . Makhotla a ka laela hore ngoana a khutlisetsoe naheng eo a tloaetseng ho lula ho eona haeba ho koeteloa ho fumanoa e le ho tlōla lipehelo tsa kopano.
Likotlo tsa litlolo tsa molao tsa ho koetela bana UAE ke life?
Ho koeteloa ha bana ke tlolo ea molao e tebileng UAE, e ahlotsoeng ka likotlo tse matla tlasa molao. Ho latela Article 348 ea UAE Penal Code, ho koetela ngoana e monyane (ea ka tlase ho lilemo tse 18) ho ahloleloa ho koalloa teronkong bonyane lilemo tse supileng. Haeba ho koeteloa ho fella ka lefu la ngoana, motlōli oa molao a ka ’na a ahloleloa bophelo bohle chankaneng kapa a ahloleloa lefu.
Ho feta moo, ba fumanoeng ba le molato oa ho koetela bana ba ka 'na ba fuoa likotlo tse boima, ho amohuoa thepa le ho lelekoa naheng eo e seng batho ba UAE. UAE e amohela mokhoa oa ho se mamelle litlolo tsa molao khahlanong le bana, e bonts'ang boitlamo ba eona ba ho sireletsa polokeho le boiketlo ba bana.
Ke ts'ehetso efe e teng bakeng sa bahlaseluoa ba ho koeteloa le malapa a bona UAE?
United Arab Emirates e hlokomela phello e bohloko ea ho koeteloa ho bahlaseluoa le malapa a bona. Ka hona, lits'ebeletso tse fapaneng tsa ts'ehetso le lisebelisoa li teng ho ba thusa nakong ea mathata a joalo le ka morao.
Taba ea pele, balaoli ba UAE ba etelletsa pele polokeho le boiketlo ba mahlatsipa a koeteloa. Mekhatlo ea ts'ebetsong ea molao e sebetsa ka potlako le ka mafolofolo ho fumana le ho pholosa bahlaseluoa, ka ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsohle tse teng le tsebo. Litsi tsa ts'ehetso ea mahlatsipa ka har'a sepolesa li fana ka thuso ea hang-hang, tlhabollo le tataiso ho bahlaseluoa le malapa a bona nakong ea lipatlisiso le ts'ebetso ea ho hlaphoheloa.
Ho feta moo, UAE e na le mekhatlo e mengata ea mmuso le eo eseng ea mmuso e fanang ka lits'ebeletso tse felletseng tsa ts'ehetso ho bahlaseluoa ba botlokotsebe, ho kenyeletsoa ho koetela. Litšebeletso tsena li ka kenyelletsa tlhabollo ea kelello, thuso ea molao, thuso ea lichelete, le mananeo a nako e telele a pholiso. Mekhatlo e kang Dubai Foundation ea Basali le Bana le Ewa'a Shelters for Victims of Human Trafficking e fana ka tlhokomelo e khethehileng le tšehetso e lumellanang le litlhoko tse ikhethang tsa bahlaseluoa ba ho koeteloa le malapa a bona.
Litokelo tsa batho ba qosoang ka ho koetela UAE ke life?
Batho ba qosoang ka ho koetela United Arab Emirates ba na le litokelo tse itseng tsa molao le tšireletso tlas'a melao le molaotheo oa UAE. Litokelo tsena li kenyelletsa:
- Boiketsi ba ho Hloka Molato: Batho ba qosoang ka ho koetela ba nkoa ba se na molato ho fihlela lekhotla la molao le bolela hore ba molato.
- Tokelo ea Boemeli ba Molao: Batho ba qosoang ba na le tokelo ea ho emeloa ke ramolao eo ba ikhethetseng eona kapa ho khethoa ke ’muso haeba ba sa khone ho emela boemeli ba molao.
- Tokelo ea ho Ts'oara Ts'ebetso: Sistimi ea molao ea UAE e tiisa tokelo ea ts'ebetso e loketseng, e kenyelletsang tokelo ea nyeoe e hlokang leeme le ea sechaba ka nako e loketseng.
- Tokelo ea ho Toloka: Batho ba qosoang ba sa bueng kapa ba sa utloisiseng Searabia ba na le tokelo ea ho ba le toloko nakong ea linyeoe.
- Tokelo ea ho Hlahisa Bopaki: Batho ba qosoang ba na le tokelo ea ho hlahisa bopaki le lipaki tsa boitšireletso nakong ea nyeoe.
- Tokelo ea ho Ipelaetsa: Batho ba fumanoeng ba le molato oa ho koetela ba na le tokelo ea ho ipiletsa lekhotleng le phahameng la kahlolo le kahlolo.
- Tokelo ea Phekolo ea Botho: Batho ba qosoang ba na le tokelo ea ho tšoaroa ka tsela e nang le botho le ka seriti, ntle le ho hlokofatsoa kapa ho tšoaroa ka sehlōhō, ho hloka botho kapa ho tšoaroa hampe.
- Tokelo ea Boinotši le Ketelo ea Lelapa: Batho ba qosoang ba na le tokelo ea ho ba lekunutu le tokelo ea ho eteloa ke litho tsa malapa a bona.
Batho ba qosoang ba lokela ho tseba litokelo tsa bona le ho batla boeletsi ba molao ho netefatsa hore litokelo tsa bona li sirelelitsoe nakong eohle ea ts'ebetso ea molao.
UAE e sebetsana joang le linyeoe tsa machaba tsa ho koetela tse amang baahi ba UAE?
UAE's Federal Law No. 38 of 2006 on Extradition of Melatos and A susved Persons of the UAE's Federal Law No. 16 of XNUMX on Extradition of Quered Persons and susved Persons of the legal procedures for curdition procedures in the international hopture. Molao ona o lumella UAE ho kopa ho khutlisetsoa ha batho ba qosoang kapa ba fumanoeng ba le molato oa ho koetela moahi oa UAE kantle ho naha. Ho feta moo, Article XNUMX ea UAE Penal Code e fana ka matla a bolaoli ba UAE holim'a litlolo tsa molao tse entsoeng khahlanong le baahi ba eona kantle ho naha, e leng se nolofalletsang ho qosoa ka har'a tsamaiso ea molao ea UAE. UAE e boetse e saenetse litumellano tse 'maloa tsa machaba, ho kenyeletsoa Tumellano ea Machabeng khahlanong le ho Nka Maholehuoa, e tsamaisang tšebelisano-'moho le thuso ea molao linyeoeng tsa ho koetela ka mose ho meeli. Melao ena le litumellano tsa machaba li matlafatsa ba boholong UAE ho nka khato ka potlako le ho netefatsa hore baetsi ba bosholu ba machaba ba tobana le toka.
