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Public Prosecution

Prosecution investigations, summons, detention decisions and referral to court.

Last updated 9 October 2026.

Dr Fadil Ali Alzarooni
Speak to a lawyerDr Fadil Ali AlzarooniCriminal defence, AK Criminal Lawyers

The public prosecution reviews the police file, investigates further and decides whether to charge you, keep you in detention, release you, or refer the case to court.

Where this fits: Prosecution stage.

What does the public prosecution do?

It questions the accused and witnesses, reviews evidence, orders further steps and decides the direction of the case.

It is the stage where much of the file is built.

What happens at a prosecution interview?

You are asked about the allegation and the evidence.

Your answers are recorded. This is a key moment, and preparation with a lawyer matters.

How does the prosecution decide on detention or release?

It considers the allegation, the evidence, flight risk and the stage of the investigation.

Bail and conditions may be possible depending on the case.

About this guide. This is a general explanation of how this area works in the UAE. Deadlines, penalties and procedure depend on the offence and the stage, so we confirm them against the current law for your case at your first consultation.

What should I do first?

  1. Confirm what you are summoned for

    Ask the lawyer to review the summons and any file access available.

  2. Prepare for questioning

    Know the documents and dates you will be asked about.

  3. Ask about bail early

    If detention is possible, raise release and conditions at once.

  4. Follow every instruction exactly

    Missing a summons can lead to warrants or travel bans.

Call us on +971 50 653 1334 or message us on WhatsApp. We answer at any hour.

Topics in this area

Within public prosecution we cover:

  • Prosecution investigation
  • Summons
  • Bail and detention
  • Court referral

Detailed guides

Frequently asked questions

Can I have a lawyer at the prosecution interview?

Yes, you can ask to be accompanied by a lawyer. Arrange this before the interview if possible.

What does referral to court mean?

The prosecution has decided there is enough to put the case before a criminal court for trial.

Can the prosecution close a case?

Yes. If it decides there is insufficient basis, it can close the case at this stage.

Related guides

If you or someone close to you is under investigation, speak to us early.

Call or message us at any hour. Tell us what has happened and where the case is. We will explain the next step.