Criminal cases are tried first at the Court of First Instance. Judgments can then be taken to the Court of Appeal and, on points of law, to the Court of Cassation.
Where this fits: Court stage.
What happens at a criminal hearing?
The court hears the prosecution's case, the defence's response and any evidence or witnesses, then gives judgment.
Several hearings may be needed.
Who can appear for me in court?
Lawyers with rights of audience before the UAE criminal courts, which our lawyers have.
You may also be required to attend yourself.
How does sentencing work?
If there is a conviction the court decides the penalty within what the law provides, taking the circumstances into account.
The maximum penalty is not the usual sentence.
What should I do first?
Know your hearing dates
Missing one can result in a judgment in your absence.
Review the evidence with your lawyer
Understand what the court will rely on.
Prepare witnesses and documents
Everything the defence will rely on must be ready.
Plan for the judgment
Discuss in advance what options follow either outcome.
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Topics in this area
Within criminal courts we cover:
- Court of First Instance
- Court of Appeal
- Court of Cassation
- Sentencing
Detailed guides
Court of First Instance
Which court hears a criminal case first, how many judges sit and how jurisdiction is decided.
Read the guideCourt of Appeal
What the Court of Appeal can do with a judgment, the limits on increasing a penalty and the effect of surrender before the hearing.
Read the guideCriminal Sentencing
How courts move from the penalty range to the actual sentence: stay of execution, extenuating and aggravating factors and recidivism.
Read the guideFrequently asked questions
Do I have to attend every hearing?
Usually you or your lawyer must, depending on the case. Ask before each date.
Can a trial be held without me?
A judgment can be given in absence, which has serious consequences. Never ignore a hearing.
How long until a judgment?
It depends on the case and the court. A lawyer who has the file can estimate.
Related guides
Criminal Appeals
Appealing a conviction or sentence, time limits, cassation and judgments in absence.
Read the guidePublic Prosecution
Prosecution investigations, summons, detention decisions and referral to court.
Read the guideCriminal Case Process
What happens, in order, from the first investigation to the end of a criminal case.
Read the guide