Mhondi dzemhondi kana Mitemo yeMhondi & zvirango muUAE

United Arab Emirates inoona kutorwa kwehupenyu hwemunhu zvisiri pamutemo seimwe yemhosva dzakanyanya kurwisa nzanga. Kuponda, kana kukonzeresa kufa kwemumwe munhu nemaune, kunoonekwa semhosva huru inokwevera zvirango zvakaomarara pasi pemitemo yeUAE. Sistimu yemutemo yenyika inobata kuuraya nekusashivirira, zvichibva pamisimboti yeIslam yekuchengetedza ruremekedzo rwevanhu uye kuchengetedza mutemo uye kurongeka zvinova mbiru dzenharaunda nekutonga kweUAE.

Kuchengetedza vagari vayo nevagari kubva mukutyisidzirwa kwemhirizhonga yekuuraya, UAE yakadzika mitemo yakajeka inopa mutemo wakakura wemutemo unotsanangura mapoka akasiyana emhondi uye kuuraya nemhosva. Zvirango zvemhosva dzehumhondi dzinotangira kubva mukusungwa kwenguva refu yemakore makumi maviri neshanu kusvika kuhutongo hweupenyu hwose, muripo wemari yakawanda yeropa, uye chirango cherufu nechikwata chepfuti munyaya dzinoonekwa sedzinotyisa nematare eUAE. Zvikamu zvinotevera zvinotsanangudza iyo yakatarwa mitemo, maitiro emutemo uye mirau yekupa mutongo ine chekuita nemhondi uye mhosva dzekuuraya muUAE.

Ndeipi mitemo ine chekuita nemhosva dzemhondi muDubai neUAE?

1. Federal Law No. 3 ya1987 (Penal Code)
2. Federal Law No. 35 of 1992 (Counter Narcotics Law)
3. Federal Law No. 7 of 2016 (Kugadzirisa Mutemo weKurwisa Rusarura/Ruvengo)
4. Sharia Mutemo Nheyo

Federal Law No. 3 of 1987 (Penal Code) ndiwo mutemo mukuru unotsanangura mhosva dzemhondi dzine mhosva sekuuraya munhu akaronga, kuuraya rukudzo, kuuraya vana, uye kuuraya, pamwe nezvirango zvavo. Chisungo che332 chinoraira mutongo werufu pakuuraya munhu akaronga. Zvisungo 333-338 zvinobata mamwe mapoka sekuuraya tsitsi. iyo UAE Penal Code yakagadziridzwa muna 2021, ichitsiva Federal Law Nhamba 3 ye1987 neFederal Decree Law No. zvinyorwa nenhamba zvingave zvachinja.

Federal Law No. 35 of 1992 (Counter Narcotics Law) inewo gadziriro dzine chokuita nekuuraya. Chisungo chechina chinobvumira chirango cherufu kumhosva dzezvinodhaka izvo zvinotungamira mukurasikirwa nehupenyu, kunyangwe neune. Izvi zvine chinangwa chekumisa kutengeswa kwezvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo. Chikamu chechitanhatu cheFederal Law No. 4 of 6 chakagadziridza mutemo uripo kuti uunze zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemhosva dzeruvengo nemhondi dzinokonzerwa nerusarura rwechitendero, rudzi, dzinza kana dzinza.

Pamusoro pezvo, matare eUAE anotevedzera mamwe misimboti yeSharia paanenge achitonga nyaya dzemhondi. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutarisisa zvinhu zvakaita sevavariro yekupara mhosva, kupara mhosva uye kufanoronga sezviri muSharia jurisprudence.

Ndechipi chirango chemhosva dzemhondi muDubai neUAE?

Sezviri kuchangobva kuitwa Federal Decree Law No. 31 of 2021 (UAE Penal Code), chirango chekuuraya kwakafanorongwa, uko kunosanganisira nemaune uye zvisiri pamutemo kukonzeresa kufa kwemumwe munhu ane kuronga kwekare uye huipi, chirango cherufu. Chinyorwa chakakodzera chinotaura pachena kuti vatadzi vakabatwa nemhosva yekuuraya nechikonzero vachatongerwa kuurayiwa nechikwata chepfuti. Pakupondwa kweruremekedzo, uko vakadzi vanopondwa nenhengo dzemhuri pamusoro pekutyorwa kunofungidzirwa kwedzimwe tsika dzechinyakare, Chisungo 384/2 chinopa vatongi masimba ekupa zvirango zvakakura zvekutongerwa rufu kana kugara mujeri kweupenyu hwose zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu.

Mutemo unoita misiyano kana zvasvika kune mamwe mapoka sekuuraya vacheche, kunova kuuraya mwana achangozvarwa zvisiri pamutemo. Chisungo che344 chine chekuita nemhosva iyi chinotsanangura mamwe makore ehusungwa kubva pa1 kusvika pamakore matatu mushure mekutarisa kudzikisira mamiriro uye zvinhu zvingave zvakadzinga mupari wemhosva. Parufu runokonzerwa nekuregeredza mhosva, kushaya kutarisirwa kwakaringana, kana kusakwanisa kuzadzisa zvisungo zvemutemo, Chisungo che3 chinoraira kusungwa pakati pemakore matatu kusvika manomwe.

Pasi pemutemo weFederal Law No. 35 of 1992 (Counter Narcotics Law), Chisungo chechina chinotaura pachena kuti kana mhosva ipi neipi ine chekuita nezvinodhaka sekugadzira, kubata kana kutengesa zvinodhaka kunotungamira kurufu rwemunhu, kunyangwe asingazivi, chirango chikuru. chechirango cherufu kuburikidza nekuuraya chinogona kupihwa kune vane mhosva vanobatanidzwa.

Zvakare, Federal Law No. 7 of 2016 iyo yakagadziridza zvimwe zvisungo mushure memutemo wayo, yakaunza mukana wekupa mutongo werufu kana kugara mujeri kwehupenyu hwose kuburikidza neChikamu chechitanhatu chemhosva dzekuponda kana kuuraya nemhosva zvichikonzerwa neruvengo kune chitendero chemunhu akabatwa, rudzi, dzinza, dzinza kana nyika kwakabva.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti matare eUAE anoteverawo mamwe misimboti yeSharia achitonga nyaya dzine chekuita nekuuraya kwakafanorongwa. Chisungo ichi chinopa kodzero kuvagari venhaka vepamutemo kana mhuri dzevakabatwa kuti vade kuurayiwa kwemupari wemhosva, kugamuchira muripo wemari yeropa inozivikanwa se'dhiya', kana kupa ruregerero - uye mutongo wedare unofanirwa kutevedzera sarudzo yakaitwa neakabatwa. mhuri.

UAE inopomera sei mhosva dzemhondi?

Heano matanho akakosha anosanganisirwa mukuti UAE inopomera sei mhosva dzemhondi:

• kuferefeta - Mapurisa nevachuchisi vanoita ongororo yakasimba pamusoro pemhosva, kuunganidza humbowo, kubvunzurudza zvapupu, nekubata vanofungirwa.
• Mhosva - Zvichibva pane zvakawanikwa pakuferefeta, hofisi yevachuchisi inotsikirira mhosva kune ari kupomerwa mhosva yekuuraya iri pasi pemitemo yeUAE, seChinyorwa 384/2 cheUAE Penal Code yekuponda munhu akaronga.
• Nyaya dzeDare -Mhosva inoenda kunotongwa kumatare emhosva eUAE, nevachuchisi vachipa humbowo uye nharo kuti vaone mhosva pasina kupokana.
• Kodzero dzemumiriri - Anopomerwa ane kodzero yekumiririrwa zviri pamutemo, kubvunzurudza zvapupu, nekupa dziviriro pamhosva, sezviri muChinyorwa 18 cheUAE Penal Code.
• Kuongorora kweVatongi - Vatongi vedare vanoongorora vasingasaruri humbowo hwese uye humbowo kubva kumativi ese kuti vaone kukanganisa uye kufungidzira, sezviri muChinyorwa 19 cheUAE Penal Code.
• mutongo - Kana vakawanikwa vaine mhosva, vatongi vanopa mutongo unodonongodza mutongo wekuuraya uye mutongo sezviri muUAE bumbiro remitemo uye mitemo yeSharia.
• Appeals Process - Vese vachuchisi nevanodzivirira vane sarudzo yekukwidza mutongo wedare kumatare edzimhosva epamusoro kana zvichidiwa, sekureva kweChinyorwa 26 cheUAE Penal Code.
• Kuitwa Kwemutongo -Kune zvirango zverufu, maprotocol akasimba anosanganisira kukwidzwa uye kubvumidzwa nemutungamiri weUAE anoteverwa asati auraya, sekureva kweChinyorwa 384/2 cheUAE Penal Code.
• Kodzero dzeMhuri dzevakabatwa -Munyaya dzakafanorongwa, Sharia inopa mhuri dzevakabatwa sarudzo dzekuregerera mutadzi kana kugamuchira muripo wemari yeropa, sezviri muChinyorwa 384/2 cheUAE Penal Code.

Ko iyo UAE's yemutemo system inotsanangura nekusiyanisa madhigirii emhondi?

Iyo UAE Penal Code iri pasi peFederal Decree Law No. Kunyange ichidanwa zvakanyanya se "mhondi", mitemo inoita misiyano yakajeka yakavakirwa pazvinhu zvakaita sevavariro, kufanofungidzira, mamiriro ezvinhu uye zvinokurudzira kupara mhosva. Iwo akasiyana madhigirii emhosva dzemhondi anotsanangurwa zvakajeka pasi pemitemo yeUAE ndeaya anotevera:

dhigirii	tsananguro	Zvinhu Zvakakosha
Kuuraya Kwakarongwa	Kukonzera rufu rwemunhu nemaune kuburikidza nekufanoronga uye nechinangwa chakaipa.	Pamberi pekurukurirano, humbowo hwekufanoronga uye huipi.
Kudza Kuuraya	Kuuraya kusiri pamutemo kwenhengo yemhuri yechikadzi pamusana pokutyorwa kunofungidzirwa kwemamwe magamuchidzanwa.	Vavariro yakabatana netsika dzemhuri dzinochengetedza.
Kuuraya vacheche	Kukonzera rufu rwemwana achangoberekwa zvisiri pamutemo.	Kuuraya vacheche, kuderedza mamiriro ezvinhu akafungwa.
Negligent Homicide	Rufu rwunobva mukuregeredza kwemhosva, kusakwanisa kuzadzisa zvisungo zvemutemo, kana kushaikwa kwekutarisira kwakakodzera.	Hapana chinangwa asi kuregeredza kwakasimbiswa sechikonzero.

Pamusoro pezvo, mutemo unoraira zvirango zvakaomarara zvemhosva dzeruvengo dzinosanganisira kuponda kunokonzerwa nerusarura kune chitendero chemunhu anenge abatwa, dzinza, dzinza kana nyika pasi pezviga zvakagadziridzwa muna 2016.

Matare eUAE anoongorora zvine humbowo humbowo hwakaita senge nyaya dzematsotsi, maakaundi ezvapupu, ongororo dzepfungwa dzeari kupomerwa uye mamwe maitiro ekuona kuti idanho ripi rekuuraya rakaitwa. Izvi zvinokanganisa mutongo, unotangira kubva pamatemu emujere kusvika pakutongerwa rufu rwakanyanya zvichienderana nedanho rakatarwa remhosva.

Ko UAE inoisa mutongo werufu kune mhosva dzekuponda?

United Arab Emirates inoisa mutongo werufu kana chirango cherufu kune dzimwe mhosva dzekuponda pasi pemitemo yayo. Kuuraya kwakafanorongwa, uko kunosanganisira nemaune uye zvisiri pamutemo kukonzeresa kufa kwemunhu kuburikidza nekuronga kare uye nevavariro yakaipa, inotora mutongo wakaomarara wekuurayiwa nechikwata chepfuti sezviri muUAE Penal Code. Mutongo werufu unogona kupihwawo mune dzimwe nyaya dzakaita sekupondwa kwerukudzo kwevakadzi nenhengo dzemhuri, humhondi hunokonzerwa neruvengo hunokonzerwa nerusarura rwechitendero kana rudzi, pamwe nemhosva dzekutengesa zvinodhaka izvo zvinoita kuti munhu arasikirwe neupenyu.

Nekudaro, iyo UAE inoomerera kune dzakaomesesa nzira dzemutemo dzakaiswa muhutongi hwehutsotsi pamwe nemisimboti yeSharia isati yaita chero mutongo werufu pamhosva dzekuponda. Izvi zvinosanganisira hurongwa hwekukwidza nyaya mumatare epamusoro, sarudzo yekuti mhuri dzevakabatwa dziregererwe kana kubvuma muripo wemari yeropa pachinzvimbo chekuurayiwa, uye kubvumidzwa kwekupedzisira nemutungamiri weUAE sekusungirwa asati aita zvirango zverufu.

UAE inobata sei nyaya dzinosanganisira vekunze vanopomerwa mhosva yekuponda?

Iyo UAE inoshandisa mitemo yayo yekuuraya zvakaenzana kune vese vagari uye vekunze vanogara kana kushanyira nyika. Vari kunze kwenyika vanopomerwa mhosva yekuuraya zvisiri pamutemo vanotongwa nenzira imwechete yemutemo uye nedare redzimhosva sezvizvarwa zveEmirati. Kana vakabatwa nemhosva yekuuraya nemaune kana mamwe mhosva huru, zvizvarwa zvekune dzimwe nyika zvinogona kutarisana nemutongo werufu wakafanana nevagari vemo. Zvakadaro, ivo havana sarudzo yekuregererwa kana kubhadhara mari yeropa kumhuri yemunhu akabatwa inova fungidziro inobva pamitemo yeSharia.

Kune avo vane mhosva dzekuponda kunze kwenyika vanopihwa mitongo yejeri pachinzvimbo chekuurayiwa, imwe nzira yemutemo ndeyekudzingwa kubva kuUAE mushure mekupedza mutongo wavo wejeri uzere. Iyo UAE haiite zvisizvo mukupa kurerukirwa kana kubvumira kutenderedzwa kwemitemo yayo yekuuraya kune vekunze. MaEmbassy anochengetwa achiziviswa kuti ape mukana wevanomiririra asi havagone kupindira muhurongwa hwekutonga hunobva pamitemo yakazvimirira yeUAE.

Ndeipi mwero wemhondi muDubai neUAE

Dubai neUnited Arab Emirates (UAE) dzine humhondi hwakadzikira, kunyanya kana uchienzaniswa nedzimwe nyika dzakabudirira. Statistical data inoratidza kuti huwandu hwekuuraya nemaune muDubai hwanga huchidzikira nekufamba kwemakore, zvichidzika kubva pa0.3 pa100,000 vanhu muna 2013 kusvika 0.1 pa100,000 muna 2018, sekureva kweStatista. Padanho rakakura, huwandu hwekuuraya kweUAE muna 2012 hwakamira pa2.6 pa100,000, yakaderera zvakanyanya pane avhareji yepasi rose ye6.3 pa100,000 panguva iyoyo. Uyezve, iyo Dubai Mapurisa Makuru Mhosva Statistics chirevo chehafu yekutanga ye2014 yakanyora humhondi hwemaune hwe0.3 pa100,000 vanhu. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, muna 2021, huwandu hwekuuraya kweUAE hwakataurwa pamatare e0.5 pa100,000 vanhu.

Disclaimer: Huwandu hwehutsotsi hunogona kuchinjika nekufamba kwenguva, uye vaverengi vanofanirwa kubvunza ichangoburwa data data kubva kune anovimbika zvinyorwa kuti vawane ruzivo rwazvino nezve humhondi muDubai neUAE.

Ndedzipi kodzero dzevanhu vanopomerwa mhosva yekuponda muUAE?

1. Kodzero yekutongwa kwakanaka: Inovimbisa kusarerekera uye kwakarurama nzira yemutemo pasina rusarura.
2. Kodzero yekumiririra zviri pamutemo: Inobvumira vanopomerwa kuti vave negweta rinomiririra nyaya yavo.
3. Kodzero yekupa humbowo nezvapupu: Inopa anopomerwa mukana wekupa ruzivo uye humbowo hunotsigira.
4. Kodzero yekukwidza mutongo: Inobvumira anopomerwa kupikisa mutongo wedare kuburikidza nematare epamusoro.
5. Kodzero yekuturikira masevhisi kana zvichidikanwa: Inopa rubatsiro rwemutauro kune vasiri vechiArabic panguva yekutongwa kwemutemo.
6. Kufungidzira kusava nemhosva kusvika awanikwa aine mhosva: Vanopomerwa vanoonekwa sevasina mhosva kunze kwekunge mhosva yavo yasimbiswa pasina kupokana kune musoro.

Chii chinonzi kuponda kufanorongwa?

Kuuraya kwakafanorongwa, kunozivikanwawo sekuponda kwedanho rekutanga kana kuuraya nemaune, kunoreva kuuraya nemaune uye kwakarongwa kwemumwe munhu. Zvinosanganisira kusarudza uchiziva uye kufanoronga kutora hupenyu hwemumwe munhu. Urwu rudzi rwokuuraya runowanzorangarirwa sorudzi rwakakomba zvikurusa rwoumhondi, sezvo runobatanidza ruvengo rwakafanofungwa uye kuva nevavariro yamaune yokupara mhaka.

Munyaya dzemhondi dzakafanorongwa, mupari wemhosva anenge agara ambofunga nezvechiito chacho, ogadzirira, uye ouraya mhondi iyi zvine mufungo. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kutora chombo, kuronga nguva nenzvimbo yemhosva, kana kutora matanho ekuvanza humbowo. Umhondi hwakafanorongwa hunosiyaniswa nedzimwe nzira dzekuuraya, dzakadai sekuuraya kana kuparwa kwechido, uko kuuraya kungaitika mukupisa kwechinguva kana pasina kufunga.

Iyo UAE inobata sei kuuraya kwakafanorongwa, kuuraya netsaona?

Iyo UAE yemutemo sisitimu inokwevera mutsauko wakajeka pakati pekuuraya kwakafanorongwa uye kuuraya netsaona. Kuuraya kwakafanorongwa kunorangwa nerufu kana kugara mujeri kweupenyu hwose kana chinangwa chikaonekwa, ukuwo kuuraya netsaona kungakonzera kudzikiswa kwemitongo, faindi, kana mari yeropa, zvichienderana nekuderedza zvinhu. Maitiro eUAE panyaya dzekuponda ane chinangwa chekusimudzira kururamisira nekuona kuti chirango chinoenderana nekuoma kwemhosva, tichifungawo mamiriro akaita zvinhu uye kubvumira kutongwa kwakanaka mukuuraya kwakafanorongwa uye nekusaziva.