Mhondi dzeMhondi kana Mhondi Mitemo & zvirango

The Mubatanidzwa Arabhu Emeretsi anoona iyo kutora upenyu hwevanhu zvisiri pamutemo semumwe we Mhosva dzakaipisisa dzakaipisisa munzanga. Kuuraya, kana kukonzera kufa kwemumwe munhu nemaune, kunoonekwa sea mhosva izvo zvinokweva chirango chakaomarara pasi pemitemo yeUAE. Hurongwa hwemitemo yenyika inobata kuponda pasina kushivirira, zvichibva pamisimboti yechiIslam yekuchengetedza ruremekedzo rwevanhu nekuchengetedza mutemo nekurongeka zvinova mbiru huru dzenharaunda nekutonga kweUAE.

Kuchengetedza vagari vayo nevagari kubva mukutyisidzirwa kwemhirizhonga yekuuraya, UAE yakadzika mitemo yakajeka inopa mutemo wakakura wemutemo unotsanangura mapoka akasiyana emhondi uye kuuraya nemhosva. Zvirango zvemhosva dzehumhondi dzinotangira kubva mukusungwa kwenguva refu yemakore makumi maviri neshanu kusvika kuhutongo hweupenyu hwose, muripo wemari yakawanda yeropa, uye chirango cherufu nechikwata chepfuti munyaya dzinoonekwa sedzinotyisa nematare eUAE.

Zvikamu zvinotevera zvinotsanangudza iyo yakatarwa mitemo, maitiro emutemo uye mirau yekupa mutongo ine chekuita nemhondi uye mhosva dzekuuraya muUAE.

Ndeipi Mitemo yeMhosva dzeMhondi muDubai?

1. Federal Law No. 3 ya1987 (Penal Code)
2. Federal Law No. 35 of 1992 (Counter Narcotics Law)
3. Federal Law No. 7 of 2016 (Kugadzirisa Mutemo weKurwisa Rusarura/Ruvengo)
4. Sharia Mutemo Nheyo

Federal Law No. 3 of 1987 (Penal Code) ndiwo mutemo mukuru unotsanangura mhosva dzemhondi dzine mhosva sekuuraya munhu akaronga, kuuraya rukudzo, kuuraya vana, uye kuuraya, pamwe nezvirango zvavo. Chisungo che332 chinoraira mutongo werufu pakuuraya munhu akafanoronga.

Zvisungo 333-338 zvinobata mamwe mapoka sekuuraya tsitsi. iyo UAE Penal Code yakagadziridzwa muna 2021, ichitsiva Federal Law Nhamba 3 ye1987 neFederal Decree Law No. zvinyorwa nenhamba zvingave zvachinja.

Federal Law No. 35 of 1992 (Counter Narcotics Law) inewo gadziriro dzine chokuita nekuuraya. Chisungo chechina chinobvumira chirango cherufu kumhosva dzezvinodhaka izvo zvinotungamira mukurasikirwa nehupenyu, kunyangwe neune. Izvi zvine chinangwa chekumisa kutengeswa kwezvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo. Chikamu chechitanhatu cheFederal Law No. 4 of 6 chakagadziridza mutemo uripo kuti uunze zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemhosva dzeruvengo nemhondi dzinokonzerwa nerusarura rwechitendero, rudzi, dzinza kana dzinza.

Pamusoro pezvo, matare eUAE anotevedzera mamwe misimboti yeSharia paanenge achitonga nyaya dzemhondi. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutarisisa zvinhu zvakaita sevavariro yekupara mhosva, kupara mhosva uye kufanoronga sezviri muSharia jurisprudence.

Kunzwisisa UAE Criminal Law: Homicide Provisions

Iyo UAE Penal Code inotaura nezvekuponda muzvikamu zvinoverengeka:

1. Chisungo 332: Inotsanangura kuponda kwakafanorongwa nezvirango zvako
2. Chisungo 334: Inotsanangura chirango chekuuraya neune
3. Chisungo 336: Inogadzirisa kuuraya kunokonzerwa nekurova pasina chinangwa chekuuraya
4. Chisungo 342: Inovhara nyaya dzekubatsirwa kuzviuraya
5. Chisungo 344: Anotaura nezvekupondwa kwemwana naamai
6. Chisungo 381: Details chirango chekukonzera rufu nekukanganisa
7. Chisungo 383: Inogadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa munyaya dzekuuraya

Chii Chirango cheMhosva dzeMhondi muUAE?

Sezviri kuchangobva kuitwa Federal Decree Law No. 31 of 2021 (UAE Penal Code), chirango chekuuraya kwakafanorongwa, uko kunosanganisira nemaune uye zvisiri pamutemo kukonzeresa kufa kwemumwe munhu ane kuronga kwekare uye huipi, chirango cherufu. Chinyorwa chakakodzera chinotaura pachena kuti vatadzi vakabatwa nemhosva yekuuraya nechikonzero vachatongerwa kuurayiwa nechikwata chepfuti.

Pakupondwa kweruremekedzo, uko vakadzi vanopondwa nenhengo dzemhuri pamusoro pekutyorwa kunofungidzirwa kwedzimwe tsika dzechinyakare, Chisungo 384/2 chinopa vatongi masimba ekupa zvirango zvakakura zvekutongerwa rufu kana kugara mujeri kweupenyu hwose zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu.

Mutemo unoita misiyano kana zvasvika kune mamwe mapoka sekuuraya vacheche, kunova kuuraya mwana achangozvarwa zvisiri pamutemo. Chisungo che344 chine chekuita nemhosva iyi chinotsanangura mamwe makore ehusungwa kubva pa1 kusvika pamakore matatu mushure mekutarisa kudzikisira mamiriro uye zvinhu zvingave zvakadzinga mupari wemhosva. Nekuda kwekufa kunobva kusava nehanya nematsotsi, kushaya kutarisirwa kwakanaka, kana kusakwanisa kuzadzisa zvisungo zvemutemo, Chisungo 339 chinorayira kusungwa pakati pemakore matatu kusvika manomwe.

Pasi pe Federal Law No. 35 of 1992 (Counter Narcotics Law), Article 4 inotaura pachena kuti kana mhosva ine chekuita nenarcotics sekugadzira, kuva kana kutengesa zvinodhaka kunotungamira kurufu rwemunhu, kunyangwe nekusaziva, chirango chikuru chechirango cherufu kuburikidza nerufu chinogona kupihwa kune vane mhosva vanobatanidzwa.

Zvakare, Federal Law No. 7 of 2016 iyo yakagadziridza zvimwe zvisungo mushure memutemo wayo, yakaunza mukana wekupa mutongo werufu kana kugara mujeri kwehupenyu hwose kuburikidza neChikamu chechitanhatu chemhosva dzekuponda kana kuuraya nemhosva zvichikonzerwa neruvengo kune chitendero chemunhu akabatwa, rudzi, dzinza, dzinza kana nyika kwakabva.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti matare eUAE anoteverawo mamwe misimboti yeSharia achitonga nyaya dzine chekuita nekuuraya kwakafanorongwa. Chisungo ichi chinopa kodzero kuvagari venhaka vepamutemo kana mhuri dzevakabatwa kuti vade kuurayiwa kwemupari wemhosva, kugamuchira muripo wemari yeropa inozivikanwa se'dhiya', kana kupa ruregerero - uye mutongo wedare unofanirwa kutevedzera sarudzo yakaitwa neakabatwa. mhuri.

Iyo UAE inopomera sei Mhondi dzeMhondi?

Heano matanho akakosha anosanganisirwa mukuti UAE inopomera sei mhosva dzemhondi:

• kuferefeta - Mapurisa nevachuchisi vanoita ongororo yakasimba pamusoro pemhosva, kuunganidza humbowo, kubvunzurudza zvapupu, nekubata vanofungirwa.
• Mhosva - Zvichibva pane zvakawanikwa pakuferefeta, hofisi yevachuchisi inotsikirira mhosva kune ari kupomerwa mhosva yekuuraya iri pasi pemitemo yeUAE, seChinyorwa 384/2 cheUAE Penal Code yekuponda munhu akaronga.
• Nyaya dzeDare -Mhosva inoenda kunotongwa kumatare emhosva eUAE, nevachuchisi vachipa humbowo uye nharo kuti vaone mhosva pasina kupokana.
• Kodzero dzemumiriri - Anopomerwa ane kodzero yekumiririrwa zviri pamutemo, kubvunzurudza zvapupu, nekupa dziviriro pamhosva, sezviri muChinyorwa 18 cheUAE Penal Code.
• Kuongorora kweVatongi - Vatongi vedare vanoongorora vasingasaruri humbowo hwese uye humbowo kubva kumativi ese kuti vaone kukanganisa uye kufungidzira, sezviri muChinyorwa 19 cheUAE Penal Code.
• mutongo - Kana vakawanikwa vaine mhosva, vatongi vanopa mutongo unodonongodza mutongo wekuuraya uye mutongo sezviri muUAE bumbiro remitemo uye mitemo yeSharia.
• Appeals Process - Vese vachuchisi nevanodzivirira vane sarudzo yekukwidza mutongo wedare kumatare edzimhosva epamusoro kana zvichidiwa, sekureva kweChinyorwa 26 cheUAE Penal Code.
• Kuitwa Kwemutongo -Kune zvirango zverufu, maprotocol akasimba anosanganisira kukwidzwa uye kubvumidzwa nemutungamiri weUAE anoteverwa asati auraya, sekureva kweChinyorwa 384/2 cheUAE Penal Code.
• Kodzero dzeMhuri dzevakabatwa -Munyaya dzakafanorongwa, Sharia inopa mhuri dzevakabatwa sarudzo dzekuregerera mutadzi kana kugamuchira muripo wemari yeropa, sezviri muChinyorwa 384/2 cheUAE Penal Code.

Iyo UAE's Legal System Inotsanangura sei uye Inosiyanisa Madhigirii eMurayi?

Iyo UAE Penal Code iri pasi peFederal Decree Law No. Kunyange zvichinzi "umhondi", Mitemo inojekesa misiyano yakavakirwa pazvinhu zvakaita sevavariro, kufanofungidzira, mamiriro ezvinhu uye zvinokurudzira kupara mhosva. Iwo akasiyana madhigirii emhosva dzemhondi anotsanangurwa zvakajeka pasi pemitemo yeUAE ndeaya anotevera:

dhigirii	tsananguro	Zvinhu Zvakakosha
Kuuraya Kwakarongwa	Kukonzera rufu rwemunhu nemaune kuburikidza nekufanoronga uye nechinangwa chakaipa.	Pamberi pekurukurirano, humbowo hwekufanoronga uye huipi.
Kudza Kuuraya	Kuuraya kusiri pamutemo kwenhengo yemhuri yechikadzi pamusana pokutyorwa kunofungidzirwa kwemamwe magamuchidzanwa.	Vavariro yakabatana netsika dzemhuri dzinochengetedza.
Kuuraya vacheche	Kukonzera rufu rwemwana achangoberekwa zvisiri pamutemo.	Kuuraya vacheche, kuderedza mamiriro ezvinhu akafungwa.
Negligent Homicide	Rufu rwunobva mukuregeredza kwemhosva, kusakwanisa kuzadzisa zvisungo zvemutemo, kana kushaikwa kwekutarisira kwakakodzera.	Hapana chinangwa asi kuregeredza kwakasimbiswa sechikonzero.

Pamusoro pezvo, mutemo unoraira zvirango zvakaomarara zvemhosva dzeruvengo dzinosanganisira kuponda kunokonzerwa nerusarura kune chitendero chemunhu anenge abatwa, dzinza, dzinza kana nyika pasi pezviga zvakagadziridzwa muna 2016.

Matare eUAE anoongorora zvine humbowo humbowo hwakaita senge nyaya dzematsotsi, maakaundi ezvapupu, ongororo dzepfungwa dzeari kupomerwa uye mamwe maitiro ekuona kuti idanho ripi rekuuraya rakaitwa. Izvi zvinokanganisa mutongo, unotangira kubva pamatemu emujere kusvika pakutongerwa rufu rwakanyanya zvichienderana nedanho rakatarwa remhosva.

Ko UAE Inoisa Chirango Cherufu cheMhondi?

United Arab Emirates inoisa mutongo werufu kana chirango cherufu kune dzimwe mhosva dzekuponda pasi pemitemo yayo. Kuuraya kwakafanorongwa, uko kunosanganisira nemaune uye zvisiri pamutemo kukonzeresa kufa kwemunhu kuburikidza nekuronga kare uye nevavariro yakaipa, inotora mutongo wakaomarara wekuurayiwa nechikwata chepfuti sezviri muUAE Penal Code.

Mutongo werufu unogona kupihwawo mune dzimwe nyaya dzakaita sekupondwa kwerukudzo kwevakadzi nenhengo dzemhuri, humhondi hunokonzerwa neruvengo hunokonzerwa nerusarura rwechitendero kana rudzi, pamwe nemhosva dzekutengesa zvinodhaka izvo zvinoita kuti munhu arasikirwe neupenyu.

Nekudaro, iyo UAE inoomerera kune dzakaomesesa nzira dzemutemo dzakaiswa muhutongi hwehutsotsi pamwe nemisimboti yeSharia isati yaita chero mutongo werufu pamhosva dzekuponda. Izvi zvinosanganisira hurongwa hwekukwidza nyaya mumatare epamusoro, sarudzo yekuti mhuri dzevakabatwa dziregererwe kana kubvuma muripo wemari yeropa pachinzvimbo chekuurayiwa, uye kubvumidzwa kwekupedzisira nemutungamiri weUAE sekusungirwa asati aita zvirango zverufu.

UAE inobata sei nyaya dzinosanganisira vekunze vanopomerwa mhosva yekuponda?

Iyo UAE inoshandisa mitemo yayo yekuuraya zvakaenzana kune vese vagari uye vekunze vanogara kana kushanyira nyika. Vari kunze kwenyika vanopomerwa mhosva yekuuraya zvisiri pamutemo vanotongwa nenzira imwechete yemutemo uye nedare redzimhosva sezvizvarwa zveEmirati.

Kana vakabatwa nemhosva yekuuraya nemaune kana mamwe mhosva huru, zvizvarwa zvekune dzimwe nyika zvinogona kutarisana nemutongo werufu wakafanana nevagari vemo. Zvakadaro, ivo havana sarudzo yekuregererwa kana kubhadhara mari yeropa kumhuri yemunhu akabatwa inova fungidziro inobva pamitemo yeSharia.

Kune avo vane mhosva dzekuponda kunze kwenyika vanopihwa mitongo yejeri pachinzvimbo chekuurayiwa, imwe nzira yemutemo ndeyekudzingwa kubva kuUAE mushure mekupedza mutongo wavo wejeri uzere. Iyo UAE haiite zvisizvo mukupa kurerukirwa kana kubvumira kutenderedzwa kwemitemo yayo yekuuraya kune vekunze. MaEmbassy anochengetwa achiziviswa kuti ape mukana wevanomiririra asi havagone kupindira muhurongwa hwekutonga hunobva pamitemo yakazvimirira yeUAE.

Chii chinonzi Murder Crime Rate muDubai neUAE

Dubai neUnited Arab Emirates (UAE) dzine humhondi hwakadzikira, kunyanya kana uchienzaniswa nedzimwe nyika dzakabudirira. Statistical data inoratidza kuti huwandu hwekuuraya nemaune muDubai hwanga huchidzikira nekufamba kwemakore, zvichidzika kubva pa0.3 pa100,000 vanhu muna 2013 kusvika 0.1 pa100,000 muna 2018, sekureva kweStatista.

Padanho rakakura, huwandu hwekuuraya kweUAE muna 2012 hwakamira pa2.6 pa100,000, yakaderera zvakanyanya pane avhareji yepasi rose ye6.3 pa100,000 panguva iyoyo. Uyezve, iyo Dubai Mapurisa Makuru Mhosva Statistics chirevo chehafu yekutanga ye2014 yakanyora humhondi hwemaune hwe0.3 pa100,000 vanhu. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, muna 2021, huwandu hwekuuraya kweUAE hwakataurwa pamatare e0.5 pa100,000 vanhu.

Disclaimer: Huwandu hwehutsotsi hunogona kuchinjika nekufamba kwenguva, uye vaverengi vanofanirwa kubvunza ichangoburwa data kubva kune anovimbika kuti vawane ruzivo rwazvino nezve humhondi muDubai neUAE.

Ndedzipi Kodzero dzeVanhu Vanopomerwa Kuponda muUAE?

1. Kodzero yekutongwa kwakanaka: Inovimbisa kusarerekera uye kwakarurama nzira yemutemo pasina rusarura.
2. Kodzero yekumiririra zviri pamutemo: Inobvumira vanopomerwa kuti vave negweta rinomiririra nyaya yavo.
3. Kodzero yekupa humbowo nezvapupu: Inopa anopomerwa mukana wekupa ruzivo uye humbowo hunotsigira.
4. Kodzero yekukwidza mutongo: Inobvumira anopomerwa kupikisa mutongo wedare kuburikidza nematare epamusoro.
5. Kodzero yekuturikira masevhisi kana zvichidikanwa: Inopa rubatsiro rwemutauro kune vasiri vechiArabic panguva yekutongwa kwemutemo.
6. Kufungidzira kusava nemhosva kusvika awanikwa aine mhosva: Vanopomerwa vanoonekwa sevasina mhosva kunze kwekunge mhosva yavo yasimbiswa pasina kupokana kune musoro.

Chii chinonzi Premeditated Murder?

Kuuraya kwakafanorongwa, inozivikanwawo sekuponda kwedhigirii rekutanga kana kuuraya nemaune, inoreva kuuraya nemaune uye kwakarongwa kwemumwe munhu. Zvinosanganisira kusarudza uchiziva uye kufanoronga kutora hupenyu hwemumwe munhu. Urwu rudzi rwokuuraya runowanzorangarirwa sorudzi rwakakomba zvikurusa rwoumhondi, sezvo runobatanidza ruvengo rwakafanofungwa uye kuva nevavariro yamaune yokupara mhaka.

Munyaya dzemhondi dzakafanorongwa, mupari wemhosva anenge agara ambofunga nezvechiito chacho, ogadzirira, uye ouraya mhondi iyi zvine mufungo. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kutora chombo, kuronga nguva nenzvimbo yemhosva, kana kutora matanho ekuvanza humbowo. Umhondi hwakafanorongwa hunosiyaniswa nedzimwe nzira dzekuuraya, dzakadai sekuuraya kana kuparwa kwechido, uko kuuraya kungaitika mukupisa kwechinguva kana pasina kufunga.

Iyo UAE inobata sei Premeditated Murder, Accident Killings?

Iyo UAE yemutemo sisitimu inokwevera mutsauko wakajeka pakati pekuuraya kwakafanorongwa uye kuuraya netsaona. Kuuraya kwakafanorongwa kunorangwa nerufu kana kugara mujeri kweupenyu hwose kana chinangwa chikaonekwa, ukuwo kuuraya netsaona kungakonzera kudzikiswa kwemitongo, faindi, kana mari yeropa, zvichienderana nekuderedza zvinhu.

Maitiro eUAE panyaya dzekuponda ane chinangwa chekusimudzira kururamisira nekuona kuti chirango chinoenderana nekuoma kwemhosva, tichifungawo mamiriro akaita zvinhu uye kubvumira kutongwa kwakanaka mukuuraya kwakafanorongwa uye nekusaziva.

Defence Strategies paMhosva dzeMhondi muEmirates yeAbu Dhabi neDubai

Kumiririrwa Kwemutemo

Kudzivirira mhosva yekuuraya muUAE kunoda kunyatsotarisisa kune zvakadzama uye kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwehurongwa hwemutemo. Nyanzvi yedziviriro yegweta, kusanganisira ma barristers uye magweta, hunyanzvi nzira dzakaenderana zvichienderana neakasarudzika mamiriro enyaya yega yega. Tifonere zvakananga pa +971506531334 kana +971558018669.

Common Defense Nzira

• Kuzvidzivirira: Kuita nharo kuti mupomerwi akazvidzivirira kuti azvidzivirire pakukuvadzwa kwaizoitika.
• Kushaikwa kwevavariro: Kuratidza kuti kuuraya kwacho kwanga kuri nemaune kana kuti kwakaitika pasina kufanofungidzira.
• Kupengesa kana kusashanda zvakanaka kwepfungwa: Kuratidza kuti mupomerwi akanga asina kugadzikana mupfungwa panguva yekupara mhosva.

Ramangwana reMhuri yako rinoenderana neMaitiro ako Zvino

Kutarisana nemhosva muDubai kana Abu Dhabi? Nguva ndiyo inokosha. Usarege humbowo hwakakosha huchinyenyeredza kana kuti nguva dzepamutemo dzichipfuura. Chikwata chedu chine ruzivo chekudzivirira matsotsi, chakanyatso ziva mutemo weUAE, chakagadzirira kuita nekukasira uye zvine hungwaru panzvimbo yako. Ukakurumidza kuita masevhisi edu, kudzivirira kwako kunobva kwasimba.

NeAK Advocates, hausi kungowana gweta; uri kuwana shamwari yakazvipira mukurwira kwako kururamisira. Magweta edu ematsotsi muDubai akapa zano remutemo uye masevhisi emutemo kune vese vagari veDubai kusanganisira muEmirates Hills, Deira, Dubai Hills, Dubai Marina, Bur Dubai, Jumeirah Lakes Towers (JLT), Sheikh Zayed Road, Mirdif, Business Bay, Dubai Creek. Harbour, Al Barsha, Jumeirah, Dubai Silicon Oasis, Guta Walk, Jumeirah Beach Residence (JBR), Palm Jumeirah, uye Downtown Dubai.

Takazvipira kukurumidzisa nyaya yako tichiona mhedzisiro inogoneka. Usamirire imwe nguva. Bata AK Advocates izvozvi kuronga kubvunzana nekukurumidza. Tifonere zvakananga pa +971506531334 kana +971558018669. Rusununguko neramangwana rako zviri panjodzi - ngatikurwirei nhasi.

Takazvipira kuchengetedza kodzero dzenyu, kuchengetedza zita renyu, uye kurwira rusununguko rwenyu.