Nkhanza zapakhomo ndi nkhanza zoipitsitsa zimene zimaphwanya kupatulika kwa nyumba ndi banja. Ku UAE, zochitika zankhanza zapakhomo zokhudzana ndi kumenyedwa, kumenya, ndi nkhanza zina zomwe zimachitikira okwatirana, ana kapena achibale ena saloledwa konse. Malamulo a dziko lino amapereka njira zomveka bwino zoperekera malipoti ndi chithandizo chothandizira kuteteza ozunzidwa, kuwachotsa kumadera owopsa, ndi kuteteza ufulu wawo panthawi yachiweruzo. Nthawi yomweyo, malamulo a UAE amapereka zilango zokhwima kwa olakwira nkhanza zapakhomo, kuyambira chindapusa, kutsekeredwa m'ndende mpaka zilango zokhwima pamilandu yomwe ikukulitsa.
Tsamba ili labulogu limayang'ana malamulo, ufulu wa ozunzidwa, njira zoperekera lipoti la nkhanza zapakhomo, ndi njira zolangira zomwe zili pansi pa malamulo a UAE omwe cholinga chake ndi kuletsa ndi kuthana ndi nkhaniyi.
Kodi Nkhanza Zapakhomo Zimafotokozedwa Motani Pansi pa Malamulo a UAE?
UAE ili ndi matanthauzo azamalamulo okhudza nkhanza za m’banja zolembedwa mu Federal Law No. 10 of 2021 on Combating Domestic Violence. Lamuloli limawona nkhanza zapakhomo ngati mchitidwe uliwonse, kuwopseza kuchitapo kanthu, kunyalanyaza kapena kusasamala kosayenera komwe kumachitika m'banja.
Makamaka, nkhanza zapakhomo pansi pa malamulo a UAE zimaphatikizapo nkhanza zakuthupi monga kumenyedwa, batire, kuvulala; nkhanza za m'maganizo kudzera mwa chipongwe, mantha, ziwopsezo; nkhanza zokhudza kugonana kuphatikizapo kugwiriridwa, kuzunzidwa; kulandidwa ufulu ndi kumasuka; ndi nkhanza zachuma polamulira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika ndalama/katundu. Mchitidwewu ndi nkhanza za m’banja zikachitiridwa achibale monga mwamuna kapena mkazi, makolo, ana, abale kapena achibale ena.
Makamaka, tanthauzo la UAE limakulitsa kupitilira nkhanza kwa okwatirana ndikuphatikiza nkhanza kwa ana, makolo, ogwira ntchito zapakhomo ndi ena m'banja. Sichikungokhudza kuvulaza thupi kokha, komanso m'maganizo, kugonana, nkhanza zachuma komanso kulandidwa ufulu. Kukula kwakukuluku kukuwonetsa njira yonse ya UAE yolimbana ndi nkhanza zapakhomo m'njira zake zonse zobisika.
Poweruza milanduyi, makhothi a UAE amawunika zinthu monga kuchuluka kwa zovulaza, machitidwe, kusalinganika kwa mphamvu ndi umboni wa kuwongolera zochitika m'banja.
Kodi Nkhanza Zapakhomo Ndi Mlandu Wachigawenga ku UAE?
Inde, nkhanza zapakhomo ndi mlandu pansi pa malamulo a UAE. Lamulo la Federal Law No. 10 of 2021 on Combating Violence Domestic Domestic Violence limaletsa mosapita m'mbali mchitidwe wochitira nkhanza zakuthupi, zamalingaliro, zogonana, zandalama ndi kupondereza ufulu m'mabanja.
Ochita nkhanza zapakhomo atha kulandira zilango kuyambira chindapusa, kutsekeredwa m'ndende kupita ku zilango zokhwima monga kuthamangitsidwa kwa anthu akunja, kutengera kuopsa kwa nkhanza, kuvulala kochitika, kugwiritsa ntchito zida, ndi zovuta zina. Lamuloli limathandiziranso ozunzidwa kuti apemphe chilolezo chachitetezo, chipukuta misozi ndi njira zina zamalamulo kwa omwe adawachitira nkhanza.
Kodi Ozunzidwa Anganene Bwanji Nkhanza Zapakhomo ku UAE?
UAE imapereka njira zingapo kuti ozunzidwa afotokozere za nkhanza zapakhomo ndikupempha thandizo. Kachitidwe ka malipoti kamakhala ndi izi:
- Lumikizanani ndi Apolisi: Ozunzidwa atha kuyimba foni ku 999 (nambala yamwadzidzidzi ya apolisi) kapena kupita kupolisi yapafupi ndi iwo kuti akapereke lipoti lokhudza (zochitika). Apolisi ayambitsa kafukufuku.
- Yankhani Kuzengereza kwa Banja: Pali magawo odzipereka a Family Prosecution mkati mwa maofesi a Public Prosecution kudutsa Emirates. Ozunzidwa atha kufikira magawowa mwachindunji kuti afotokoze nkhanza.
- Gwiritsani Ntchito Lipoti Lachiwawa: UAE yakhazikitsa pulogalamu yofotokozera zankhanza zapakhomo yotchedwa "Voice of Woman" yomwe imalola kufotokoza mwanzeru ndi maumboni omvera / owoneka ngati pakufunika.
- Lumikizanani ndi Malo Othandizira Anthu: Mabungwe monga Dubai Foundation for Women and Children amapereka malo okhala ndi chithandizo. Ozunzidwa angathe kufika kumalo oterowo kuti awathandize kupereka malipoti.
- Pezani Thandizo Lachipatala: Ozunzidwa atha kupita ku zipatala/zipatala za boma komwe ogwira ntchito zachipatala amakakamizika kukanena za nkhanza zapakhomo kwa akuluakulu.
- Phatikizaniko Nyumba Zogona: UAE ili ndi nyumba zokhalamo (malo a "Ewaa") omwe amachitiridwa nkhanza zapakhomo. Ogwira ntchito pamalowa atha kuwongolera ozunzidwa popereka malipoti.
Nthawi zonse, ozunzidwa ayenera kuyesa kulemba umboni monga zithunzi, zojambulidwa, malipoti azachipatala omwe angathandize kufufuza. UAE imatsimikizira chitetezo ku tsankho kwa omwe amafotokoza za nkhanza zapakhomo.
Kodi manambala odzipatulira oti athandize nkhanza za m'banja m'maiko osiyanasiyana ndi ati?
M'malo mokhala ndi zithandizo zosiyana za emirate iliyonse, United Arab Emirates ili ndi foni imodzi yapadziko lonse ya 24/7 yoyendetsedwa ndi Dubai Foundation for Women and Children (DFWAC) kuthandiza ozunzidwa m'banja.
Nambala yothandizira padziko lonse yoti muyimbire ndi 800111, kupezeka kulikonse ku UAE. Kuyimbira nambala iyi kumakulumikizani ndi anthu ophunzitsidwa bwino omwe angapereke chithandizo mwamsanga, kukambirana, ndi chidziwitso chokhudza nkhanza za m'banja ndi chithandizo chomwe chilipo.
Ziribe kanthu komwe mukukhala, nambala yothandizira ya DFWAC 800111 ndiyo njira yopititsira lipoti zachitika, kufunafuna chitsogozo, kapena kulumikizana ndi chithandizo cha nkhanza zapakhomo. Ogwira ntchito awo ali ndi ukadaulo wosamalira milandu yovutayi mosamalitsa ndipo akhoza kukulangizani njira zoyenera kutsatira kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri. Musazengereze kuyimba pa 800111 ngati inu kapena wina yemwe mumamudziwa akukumana ndi nkhanza zapakhomo kapena nkhanza kunyumba. Nambala yodzipatulirayi imatsimikizira kuti ozunzidwa ku UAE atha kupeza chithandizo chomwe akufunikira.
Ndi Mitundu Yanji Ya Nkhanza M'Nkhanza Zapakhomo?
Nkhanza zapakhomo zimabwera m'njira zambiri zopweteketsa mtima kuposa kungomenyedwa. Malinga ndi UAE's Family Protection Policy, nkhanza zapakhomo zimaphatikizapo machitidwe osiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apeze mphamvu ndi kuwongolera mnzako wapamtima kapena wachibale:
- Kusokoneza thupi
- Kumenya, kumenya mbama, kukankhira, kukankha kapena kumenyedwa mwanjira ina
- Kuvulaza thupi ngati mikwingwirima, kuthyoka kapena kupsa
- Nkhanza Zamawu
- Kutukwana kosalekeza, kutukwana, kunyozedwa, ndi kunyozetsa anthu
- Kulalata, kukuwa kuwopseza ndi njira zowopseza
- Nkhanza Zamaganizo/Zamaganizo
- Kuwongolera machitidwe monga kuyang'anira kayendetsedwe kake, kuchepetsa okhudzana
- Kukhumudwa m'malingaliro kudzera munjira monga kuyatsa gasi kapena chithandizo chachete
- Kugonana
- Kukakamiza kugonana kapena kugonana popanda chilolezo
- Kuvulaza kapena chiwawa panthawi yogonana
- Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mwankhanza Zaukadaulo
- Kubera mafoni, maimelo kapena maakaunti ena popanda chilolezo
- Kugwiritsa ntchito kutsatira mapulogalamu kapena zida kuyang'anira mayendedwe a mnzanu
- Nkhanza Zachuma
- Kuletsa kupeza ndalama, kusunga ndalama kapena njira zodziyimira pawokha pazachuma
- Kuwononga ntchito, kuwononga ndalama zangongole ndi chuma
- Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mtima Wosamuka
- Kuletsa kapena kuwononga zikalata zolowa ndi anthu otuluka monga mapasipoti
- Ziwopsezo za kuthamangitsidwa kapena kuvulaza mabanja kunyumba kwawo
- Zoyipa
- Kulephera kupereka chakudya chokwanira, pogona, chithandizo chamankhwala kapena zofunika zina
- Kusiyidwa kwa ana kapena achibale omwe amadalira
Malamulo athunthu a UAE amazindikira kuti nkhanza za m'banja ndizoposa zakuthupi - ndizomwe zimachitika m'magawo angapo omwe cholinga chake ndi kuchotsera ufulu, ulemu ndi kudziyimira pawokha kwa wozunzidwa.
Kodi Zilango Zankhanza Zapakhomo ku UAE Ndi Chiyani
United Arab Emirates yatenga kaimidwe kokhwima kolimbana ndi nkhanza zapakhomo, mlandu wosavomerezeka womwe umaphwanya kwambiri ufulu wa anthu ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Pofuna kuthana ndi nkhaniyi, malamulo a dziko lino amaika zilango zokhwima kwa olakwa omwe apezeka ndi mlandu wozunza m’banja. Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa zilango zomwe zimaperekedwa pamilandu yosiyanasiyana yokhudzana ndi nkhanza m'mabanja:
| Zoipa | chilango |
|---|---|
| Nkhanza zapakhomo (zimaphatikizapo nkhanza zakuthupi, zamaganizo, zogonana kapena zachuma) | Mpaka miyezi 6 kundende ndi/kapena chindapusa cha AED 5,000 |
| Kuphwanya lamulo la Chitetezo | 3 mpaka 6 miyezi kundende ndi/kapena chindapusa cha AED 1,000 mpaka AED 10,000 |
| Kuphwanya Chilamulo cha Chitetezo ndi Chiwawa | Kuwonjezeka kwa zilango - zambiri zomwe zikuyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi khothi (zikhoza kuwirikiza kawiri zilango zoyambirira) |
| Kubwereza Zolakwa (Nkhanza zapakhomo zomwe zidachitika mkati mwa chaka chimodzi kuchokera pamlandu wam'mbuyomu) | Chilango chokulirapo ndi khothi (zambiri pakufuna kwa khothi) |
Anthu omwe amachitiridwa nkhanza m’banja amalimbikitsidwa kuti akanene za nkhanzazo ndikupempha thandizo kwa akuluakulu ndi mabungwe okhudzidwa. UAE imapereka zinthu monga malo okhala, upangiri, ndi thandizo lazamalamulo kuthandiza omwe akhudzidwa.
Kodi Ozunzidwa Pakhomo Amakhala Ndi Ufulu Wanji ku UAE?
- Tanthauzo latsatanetsatane lazamalamulo la nkhanza zapakhomo pansi pa UAE Federal Law No. 10 of 2019, pozindikira:
- Nkhanza
- Kuzunzidwa m'maganizo
- Kugwiriridwa
- Nkhanza zachuma
- Ziwopsezo za kuzunzidwa kulikonse koteroko ndi wachibale
- Kuonetsetsa chitetezo chalamulo kwa ozunzidwa omwe si akuthupi
- Kupezeka kwa malamulo otetezedwa kuchokera kwa otsutsa boma, zomwe zingakakamize wozunzayo kuti:
- Khalani kutali ndi wozunzidwayo
- Khalani kutali ndi komwe wozunzidwayo amakhala, malo antchito, kapena malo enieni
- Osawononga katundu wa wozunzidwayo
- Lolani wozunzidwayo kuti atenge zinthu zawo bwinobwino
- Nkhanza zapakhomo zimatengedwa ngati mlandu, pomwe ozunza akukumana nawo:
- Kutsekeredwa m'ndende
- Malipiro
- Kukula kwa chilango kutengera mtundu ndi kukula kwa nkhanza
- Cholinga cha kuchititsa olakwa kuti aziyankha mlandu komanso kuchita ngati cholepheretsa
- Kupezeka kwa zothandizira zothandizira ozunzidwa, kuphatikizapo:
- Oyang'anira zamalamulo
- Zipatala ndi zipatala
- Malo osamalira anthu
- Mabungwe othandizira nkhanza zapakhomo osachita phindu
- Ntchito zoperekedwa: malo ogona mwadzidzidzi, upangiri, chithandizo chazamalamulo, ndi zina zothandizira kumanganso miyoyo
- Ufulu walamulo kuti ozunzidwa apereke madandaulo awo kwa akuluakulu oyenerera:
- Police
- Ofesi yotsutsa boma
- Kuyambitsa milandu ndi kutsata chilungamo
- Ufulu wolandira chithandizo chamankhwala chifukwa chovulala kapena mavuto azaumoyo chifukwa cha nkhanza zapakhomo, kuphatikiza:
- Kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala choyenera
- Ufulu wokhala ndi umboni wa kuvulala kolembedwa ndi akatswiri azachipatala pa milandu
- Kupeza mwayi woyimilira zamalamulo ndi thandizo kuchokera:
- Ofesi ya Public Prosecution
- Mabungwe omwe si aboma (NGOs) omwe amapereka chithandizo cha zamalamulo
- Kuonetsetsa aphungu odziwa zamalamulo kuti ateteze ufulu wa ozunzidwa
- Kutetezedwa kwachinsinsi komanso zinsinsi pamilandu ya ozunzidwa komanso zambiri zaumwini
- Kupewa kuvulazidwa kwina kapena kubwezera kwa wozunzayo
- Kuwonetsetsa kuti ozunzidwa akumva otetezeka popempha thandizo ndikutsata malamulo
Ndikofunika kuti ozunzidwa adziwe za ufulu walamulowu ndikupempha thandizo kuchokera kwa akuluakulu oyenerera ndi mabungwe othandizira kuti atsimikizire chitetezo chawo ndi kupeza chilungamo.
Kodi UAE Imayendetsa Bwanji Milandu Yankhanza Zapakhomo Yokhudza Ana?
United Arab Emirates ili ndi malamulo enieni ndi njira zothanirana ndi nkhanza zapakhomo pomwe ana amachitiridwa nkhanza. Lamulo la Federal Law No. 3 la 2016 la Ufulu wa Ana (Lamulo la Wadeema) limaletsa chiwawa, nkhanza, nkhanza ndi kunyalanyaza ana. Milandu yotere ikanenedwa, akuluakulu azamalamulo amayenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti ateteze mwana yemwe wachitiridwa nkhanza, kuphatikizapo kumuchotsa pamavutowo komanso kupereka malo ogona/njira zina zowasamalira.
Pansi pa Lamulo la Wadeema, omwe ali ndi mlandu wozunza ana mwakuthupi kapena m'maganizo atha kumangidwa komanso kulipiridwa chindapusa. Zilango zenizeni zimadalira zenizeni ndi kuopsa kwa cholakwacho. Lamuloli limaperekanso mphamvu zopereka chithandizo chothandizira kuti mwanayo athe kuchira komanso kubwezeretsedwanso m'gulu la anthu. Izi zitha kuphatikizirapo mapulogalamu okonzanso, upangiri, thandizo lazamalamulo, ndi zina.
Mabungwe monga Supreme Council for Motherhood and Childhood and Child Protection Units omwe ali pansi pa Unduna wa Zam'kati ali ndi udindo wolandira malipoti, kufufuza milandu ndi kutenga njira zodzitetezera pazankhanza za ana ndi nkhanza zapakhomo kwa ana.
Momwe Loya Wapadera Wadera Angathandizire
Kuyendera zamalamulo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ufulu wa munthu ukutetezedwa mokwanira kungakhale kovuta kwa omwe akuchitiridwa nkhanza zapakhomo, makamaka pamilandu yovuta. Apa ndipamene kulumikizana ndi loya wakumaloko yemwe ali ndi luso lothana ndi nkhanza zapakhomo kungakhale kofunikira. Loya wodziwa bwino malamulo oyenerera a UAE amatha kutsogolera ozunzidwa panjira yazamalamulo, kuyambira kusungitsa madandaulo ndikupeza zikalata zodzitetezera mpaka kutsata milandu yokhudza wozunzayo komanso kufuna kulipidwa. Angathe kulimbikitsa zofuna za wozunzidwa, kuteteza zinsinsi zawo, ndi kuonjezera mwayi wopeza zotsatira zabwino mwa kugwiritsa ntchito luso lawo pamilandu ya nkhanza zapakhomo. Kuonjezera apo, loya wapadera akhoza kugwirizanitsa ozunzidwa ndi chithandizo choyenera ndi zothandizira, kupereka njira yokwanira yopezera chilungamo ndi kukonzanso.
