United Arab Emirates ikuwona kupha anthu mopanda lamulo ngati imodzi mwamilandu yowopsa kwambiri yolimbana ndi anthu. Kupha, kapena kupha munthu mwadala, kumatengedwa kuti ndi mlandu waukulu womwe umapereka zilango zowawa kwambiri pansi pa malamulo a UAE. Dongosolo lazamalamulo mdziko muno silimalekerera kupha munthu, kutengera mfundo zachisilamu zosunga ulemu wa anthu ndikusunga malamulo ndi bata zomwe ndi mizati yayikulu yaulamuliro wa UAE.

Pofuna kuteteza nzika zake komanso nzika zake ku chiwopsezo cha ziwawa, UAE yakhazikitsa malamulo omveka bwino omwe amapereka malamulo ofotokozera magulu osiyanasiyana akupha komanso kupha munthu mwadala. Zilango za milandu yotsimikizika yakupha zimachokera ku kumangidwa kwa nthawi yayitali kwa zaka 25 mpaka kundende moyo wonse, kubweza ndalama zambiri zamagazi, komanso chilango cha imfa ndi gulu lowombera milandu pamilandu yomwe makhothi a UAE akuwona kuti ndi yoyipa kwambiri. Magawo otsatirawa akufotokoza malamulo enieni, njira zamalamulo ndi malangizo a zigamulo okhudza kupha ndi kupha anthu ku UAE.

Kodi malamulo okhudza zakupha ku Dubai ndi UAE ndi ati?

Federal Law No. 3 of 1987 (Penal Code)
Federal Law No. 35 of 1992 (Counter Narcotic Law)
Lamulo la Federal No. 7 la 2016 (Lamulo Losintha pa Kuthana ndi Tsankho/Chidani)
Mfundo za Sharia Law

Federal Law No. 3 of 1987 (Penal Code) ndi lamulo lalikulu lomwe limatanthawuza zolakwa zakupha munthu mwadala monga kupha munthu mwadala, kupha ulemu, kupha ana, kupha munthu, pamodzi ndi zilango zawo. Ndime 332 imalamula kuti munthu aphedwe mwadala. Ndime 333-338 imakhudzanso magulu ena monga kupha anthu mwachifundo. Bungwe la UAE Penal Code linasinthidwa mu 2021, m'malo mwa Federal Law No. 3 ya 1987 ndi Federal Decree Law No. nkhani ndi manambala mwina zasintha.

Federal Law No. 35 of 1992 (Counter Narcotics Law) ilinso ndi mfundo zokhudzana ndi kupha. Ndime 4 imavomereza chilango cha imfa pa milandu ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo yomwe imatsogolera ku imfa, ngakhale mopanda dala. Mchitidwe wankhanza umenewu cholinga chake ndi kuletsa malonda a mankhwala ozunguza bongo. Ndime 6 ya Federal Law No. 7 ya 2016 idasintha malamulo omwe analipo kuti akhazikitse ndime zosiyana za milandu yachidani ndi kuphana kochititsidwa ndi tsankho lachipembedzo, mtundu, mtundu kapena fuko.

Kuphatikiza apo, makhothi a UAE amatsatira mfundo zina za Sharia pomwe akuweruza milandu yakupha. Izi zikuphatikizanso kuganizira zinthu monga zolinga zaupandu, kulakwa komanso kukonzekereratu malinga ndi malamulo a Sharia.

Kodi chilango chakupha ku Dubai ndi UAE ndi chiyani?

Malinga ndi lamulo la Federal Decree Law No. 31 la 2021 (UAE Penal Code) lomwe lakhazikitsidwa posachedwa, chilango chakupha munthu mwadala, chomwe chimaphatikizapo kupha munthu mwadala komanso mosaloledwa ndikukonzekera kale ndi nkhanza, ndiye chilango cha imfa. Nkhani yoyenera ikunena momveka bwino kuti olakwira omwe adapezeka ndi mlandu wopha munthu mwachisawawa adzaweruzidwa kuti aphedwe ndi gulu lowombera mfuti. Pankhani ya kuphana mwaulemu, pomwe amayi amaphedwa ndi achibale awo chifukwa chowaganizira kuti akuphwanya miyambo ina yosunga mwambo, Ndime 384/2 ikupereka mphamvu kwa oweruza kuti apereke zilango zazikulu zokhala ndi chilango chachikulu kapena kutsekeredwa m'ndende moyo wonse potengera zomwe zachitika.

Lamuloli limasiyanitsa likafika pamagulu ena monga kupha ana, komwe ndi kupha mwana wakhanda kosaloledwa. Ndime 344 yokhudzana ndi mlanduwu imanena kuti m'ndende zocheperako kuyambira zaka 1 mpaka 3 mutaganizira zochepetsera komanso zinthu zomwe mwina zidapangitsa wolakwirayo. Pa imfa zobwera chifukwa cha kusasamala, kusowa chisamaliro choyenera, kapena kulephera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zalamulo, Ndime 339 imalamula kuti munthu akhale m'ndende zaka 3 mpaka 7.

Pansi pa Federal Law No. 35 of 1992 (Counter Narcotics Law), Ndime 4 ikunena momveka bwino kuti ngati mlandu uliwonse wokhudzana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga kupanga, kukhala ndi kapena kugulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo mwachindunji kumabweretsa imfa ya munthu, ngakhale mosadziwa, chilango chachikulu. chilango cha imfa mwa kuphedwa chingaperekedwe kwa olakwa okhudzidwa.

Komanso, Lamulo la Federal No. 7 la 2016 lomwe linasintha mfundo zina pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwake, linayambitsa mwayi wopereka chilango cha imfa kapena kukhala m’ndende kwa moyo wonse kupyolera mu Ndime 6 pa milandu yomwe kupha kapena kupha munthu popanda chifukwa kumachititsidwa ndi chidani ndi chipembedzo cha wozunzidwayo, mtundu, mafuko, mafuko kapena dziko.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti makhothi a UAE amatsatiranso mfundo zina za Sharia pomwe akuweruza milandu yokhudzana ndi kupha anthu mwadala. Dongosololi limapereka ufulu kwa olowa m'malo mwalamulo kapena mabanja a ozunzidwa kuti afune kuphedwa kwa wolakwirayo, kulandira chipukuta misozi chandalama zotchedwa 'diya', kapena kupereka chikhululukiro - ndipo chigamulo cha khothi chiyenera kutsatira zomwe wozunzidwayo adasankha. banja.

Kodi UAE imayimba mlandu bwanji milandu yakupha?

Nazi njira zazikulu zomwe UAE imayimilira milandu yakupha:

zofufuza - Apolisi ndi akuluakulu otsutsa boma amafufuza mozama za mlanduwu, kusonkhanitsa umboni, kufunsa mboni, ndikugwira anthu omwe akuganiziridwa.
Malipiro - Kutengera ndi zomwe apeza, ofesi yotsutsa boma imatsutsa woimbidwa mlandu wopha munthu malinga ndi malamulo a UAE, monga Article 384/2 ya UAE Penal Code pakupha dala.
Kukambitsirana kwa Khothi - Mlanduwo ukuzengedwa m'makhothi amilandu a UAE, pomwe ozenga milandu akupereka umboni ndi mfundo zotsimikizira kuti ndi wolakwa popanda kukayika.
Ufulu wa Wotsutsa - Woimbidwa mlandu ali ndi ufulu woyimilira mwalamulo, kufunsa mboni movutikira, ndikupereka chitetezo pamilandu, malinga ndi Article 18 ya UAE Penal Code.
Kuwunika kwa Oweruza - Oweruza a khothi amawunika mosakondera umboni wonse ndi umboni kuchokera kumbali zonse ziwiri kuti adziwe kuti ali ndi mlandu komanso kukonzekereratu, malinga ndi Article 19 ya UAE Penal Code.
chigamulo - Akapezeka olakwa, oweruza amapereka chigamulo chofotokoza za kupha munthu ndi chigamulo chotsatira malamulo a chilango cha UAE ndi mfundo za Sharia.
Njira ya Apilo - Ozenga mlandu ndi chitetezo ali ndi mwayi wochita apilo chigamulo cha khothi ku makhothi apamwamba apilo ngati angafunike, malinga ndi Article 26 ya UAE Penal Code.
Kuchita Chigamulo - Pazilango zazikulu, malamulo okhwima okhudza madandaulo ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi Purezidenti wa UAE amatsatiridwa asanaphedwe, malinga ndi Article 384/2 ya UAE Penal Code.
Ufulu wa Banja la Wozunzidwa - M'milandu yokonzedweratu, Sharia imapereka zosankha za mabanja omwe akuzunzidwa kuti akhululukire wolakwirayo kapena kuvomereza chipukuta misozi m'malo mwake, malinga ndi Article 384/2 ya UAE Penal Code.

Kodi malamulo a UAE amatanthauzira bwanji ndikusiyanitsa magawo akupha?

Lamulo la UAE Penal Code pansi pa Lamulo la Federal Decree No. Ngakhale kuti amatchedwa "kupha", malamulowa amasiyanitsa momveka bwino potengera zolinga, kukonzekereratu, zomwe zikuchitika komanso zomwe zidayambitsa mlanduwo. Magawo osiyanasiyana amilandu opha anthu omwe amafotokozedwa momveka bwino pansi pa malamulo a UAE ndi awa:

digiri	Tanthauzo	Zinthu Zofunikira
Kupha Mwadala	Kupha munthu mwadala chifukwa chokonzeratu komanso zolinga zoipa.	Kukambitsirana m'mbuyomo, umboni wa kukonzekereratu ndi kuipa.
Lemekezani Kupha	Kupha wachibale wosaloleka wa mkazi chifukwa choganiziridwa kuti waphwanya miyambo ina.	Cholinga cholumikizidwa ndi miyambo/zikhalidwe zamabanja osamalitsa.
Mwana wakhanda	Kupha mwana wakhanda mosaloleka.	Kupha makanda, kuchepetsa mikhalidwe kumaganiziridwa.
Kupha Mosasamala	Imfa yobwera chifukwa cha kunyalanyaza zaupandu, kulephera kukwaniritsa udindo walamulo, kapena kusowa chisamaliro choyenera.	Palibe cholinga koma kunyalanyaza komwe kunakhazikitsidwa ngati chifukwa.

Kuonjezera apo, lamuloli limapereka zilango zokhwima pa milandu yachidani yopha munthu chifukwa cha tsankho lachipembedzo, mtundu, fuko kapena dziko la wozunzidwayo malinga ndi zomwe zasinthidwa mu 2016.

Makhothi a UAE amawunika mosamalitsa umboni monga zochitika zaumbanda, maakaunti a mboni, kuwunika kwamalingaliro a woimbidwa mlandu ndi njira zina kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa kupha komwe kwachitika. Izi zimakhudza kwambiri chilango, chomwe chimayambira pa nthawi yochepetsera kundende mpaka ku chilango chachikulu kwambiri malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mlandu umene wapalamula.

Kodi UAE imapereka chilango cha imfa chifukwa cha kupha munthu?

United Arab Emirates imapereka chilango cha imfa kapena chilango chachikulu pazifukwa zina zakupha pansi pa malamulo ake. Kupha mwadala, komwe kumaphatikizapo kupha munthu mwadala komanso mosaloledwa pokonzekera m'mbuyomu komanso zolinga zoyipa, kumapereka chigamulo chokhwima kwambiri choti aphedwe ndi gulu lowombera mfuti malinga ndi UAE Penal Code. Chilango cha imfa chikhoza kuperekedwanso pamilandu ina monga kupha kwa ulemu kwa akazi ndi achibale, kuphana kochititsidwa ndi upandu chifukwa cha tsankho lachipembedzo kapena mtundu, komanso milandu yogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo yomwe imabweretsa imfa.

Komabe, UAE imatsatira njira zokhwima zamalamulo zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa muulamuliro wake waupandu komanso mfundo za Sharia isanapereke chigamulo chilichonse chophedwa chifukwa chakupha. Izi zikuphatikiza njira yopititsira apilo m'makhothi akuluakulu, njira yoti mabanja a ozunzidwa akhululukidwe kapena kuvomera chipukuta misozi m'malo mophedwa, komanso kuvomerezedwa komaliza ndi purezidenti wa UAE kukhala kokakamizidwa asanapereke zilango zakupha.

Kodi UAE imayendetsa bwanji milandu yokhudza anthu akunja omwe akuimbidwa mlandu wakupha?

UAE imagwiritsa ntchito malamulo ake opha anthu mofanana kwa nzika zonse komanso nzika zakunja zomwe zikukhala kapena kuyendera dzikolo. Anthu akunja omwe akuimbidwa mlandu wopha anthu mosaloledwa akuimbidwa mlandu kudzera m'malamulo ndi makhothi ngati nzika zaku Emirati. Ngati apezeka ndi mlandu wopha munthu mwadala kapena milandu ina yopha anthu, nzika zakunja zitha kukumana ndi chilango cha imfa ngati nzika. Komabe, alibe mwayi woti akhululukidwe kapena kulipira chipukuta misozi cha magazi ku banja la wozunzidwayo zomwe zilingaliro lozikidwa pa mfundo za Sharia.

Kwa olakwa akunja omwe apatsidwa milandu m'ndende m'malo monyongedwa, njira yowonjezera yalamulo ndikuthamangitsidwa ku UAE atatha kukhala m'ndende. UAE imachitanso chimodzimodzi popereka chifundo kapena kulola kuphwanya malamulo ake opha anthu akunja. Maofesi a kazembe amadziwitsidwa kuti apereke mwayi wofikira koma sangathe kulowererapo pazachiweruzo zomwe zimangotengera malamulo a UAE.

Kodi chiwopsezo chakupha ku Dubai ndi UAE ndi chiyani

Dubai ndi United Arab Emirates (UAE) zili ndi ziwopsezo zotsika kwambiri, makamaka poyerekeza ndi mayiko otukuka kwambiri. Zowerengera zikuwonetsa kuti chiwopsezo chakupha mwadala ku Dubai chatsika m'zaka zapitazi, kutsika kuchokera pa 0.3 pa anthu 100,000 mu 2013 kufika pa 0.1 pa 100,000 mu 2018, malinga ndi Statista. Pamlingo waukulu, ziwopsezo zakupha ku UAE mu 2012 zidayima pa 2.6 pa 100,000, zotsika kwambiri kuposa avareji yapadziko lonse ya 6.3 pa 100,000 pa nthawiyo. Kuphatikiza apo, lipoti la Dubai Police Major Crime Statistics la theka loyamba la 2014 linalemba kupha mwadala kwa 0.3 pa anthu 100,000. Posachedwapa, mu 2021, ziwopsezo zakupha ku UAE zidanenedwa pamilandu 0.5 pa anthu 100,000 aliwonse.

Chodzikanira: Ziwerengero zaupandu zimatha kusinthasintha pakapita nthawi, ndipo owerenga ayang'ane zomwe zachitika posachedwa kuchokera kumalo odalirika kuti adziwe zambiri zaposachedwa zokhudzana ndi ziwopsezo zakupha ku Dubai ndi UAE.

Kodi ufulu wa anthu omwe akuimbidwa mlandu wakupha ku UAE ndi uti?

Ufulu wozengedwa mlandu mwachilungamo: Imawonetsetsa kuti pakhale tsankho komanso mwachilungamo njira zamalamulo popanda tsankho.
Ufulu woyimilira pazamalamulo: Amalola oimbidwa mlandu kukhala ndi loya kuti ateteze mlandu wawo.
Ufulu wopereka umboni ndi mboni: Amapereka mwayi kwa woimbidwa mlandu kuti apereke chidziwitso ndi umboni.
Ufulu wochita apilo chigamulo: Amalola woimbidwa mlandu kutsutsa chigamulo cha khoti kudzera m'makhoti apamwamba.
Ufulu wa ntchito zomasulira ngati pakufunika: Amapereka chithandizo cha chilankhulo kwa osalankhula Chiarabu panthawi yamilandu.
Kuganiza kuti ndi wosalakwa mpaka atatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi wolakwa: Woimbidwa mlandu amaonedwa kuti ndi wosalakwa pokhapokha ngati ali ndi mlandu.

Kodi kupha mwadala ndi chiyani?

Kupha munthu mwadala, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti kupha munthu mwadala kapena kupha mwadala, kumatanthauza kupha munthu mwadala komanso mokonzekera. Zimakhudza kusankha mwanzeru komanso kukonzekera kupha munthu. Kupha kwamtundu umenewu kaŵirikaŵiri kumalingaliridwa kukhala mtundu woipitsitsa wa kupha munthu, popeza kumaphatikizapo kuchitirana njiru ndi cholinga chochitira upandu mwadala.

Pamilandu yakupha yokonzekeratu, wopalamulayo nthawi zambiri amaganizira kale za nkhaniyi, akukonzekera, ndikuchita kupha mowerengetsera. Izi zingaphatikizepo kupeza chida, kukonzekera nthawi ndi malo olakwa, kapena kuchitapo kanthu kubisa umboni. Kupha munthu mwadala kumasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu ina yakupha, monga kupha munthu kapena kupha munthu mwachisawawa, kumene kupha munthu kumachitika pakatentha kwambiri kapena popanda kuganizapo.

Kodi UAE imachita bwanji kupha kokonzekera, kupha mwangozi?

Dongosolo lazamalamulo la UAE limasiyanitsa bwino pakati pa kupha mwadala ndi kupha mwangozi. Kupha munthu mwadala kumaperekedwa ndi chilango cha imfa kapena kumangidwa kwa moyo wonse ngati cholinga chatsimikiziridwa, pamene kupha mwangozi kungapangitse kuti zigamulo zichepetse, chindapusa, kapena ndalama zamagazi, kutengera zomwe zimachepetsa. Njira ya UAE pamilandu yopha anthu ikufuna kutsata chilungamo powonetsetsa kuti chilangocho chikugwirizana ndi kuopsa kwa mlanduwo, ndikuganiziranso momwe zinthu zilili komanso kulola kuti milandu ichitike mwachilungamo komanso mopanda dala.