United Arab Emirates ili ndi malamulo okhwima omwe amatsutsa milandu yayikulu yomwe imatchedwa milandu. Milandu yoyipayi imawonedwa ngati kuphwanya koipitsitsa kwa malamulo a UAE, kuwopseza chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha nzika komanso okhalamo. Zotsatira za milandu yopalamula zimakhala zazikulu, kuyambira kutsekeredwa m'ndende kwa nthawi yayitali mpaka chindapusa chokwera, kuthamangitsidwa kwa anthu othawa kwawo, komanso ngakhale chilango cha imfa chifukwa cha zinthu zoopsa kwambiri. Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa magulu akuluakulu a milandu ku UAE ndi zilango zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa nazo, kuwonetsa kudzipereka kosasunthika kwa dzikolo posunga malamulo ndi bata.
Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chimapangitsa kuti pakhale mlandu ku UAE?
Pansi pa malamulo a UAE, zigawenga zimawonedwa ngati gulu lalikulu kwambiri lamilandu yomwe imatha kuyimbidwa. Milandu yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi milandu imaphatikizira kupha munthu mwadala, kugwiririra, kuukira boma, kumenyedwa koipitsitsa komwe kumayambitsa kulumala kapena kuwononga mawonekedwe, kuzembetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuba kapena kugwiritsa ntchito molakwa ndalama za boma pandalama zinazake. Olakwira milandu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zilango zowawa monga kukhala m'ndende nthawi yayitali yopitilira zaka 3, chindapusa chokulirapo chomwe chingafikire mazana masauzande a ma dirham, ndipo nthawi zambiri, kuthamangitsidwa kwa omwe akukhala ku UAE movomerezeka. Boma la UAE laupandu amawona milandu ngati yophwanya malamulo kwambiri yomwe imasokoneza chitetezo cha anthu komanso bata.
Milandu ina yayikulu monga kuba, kuba ndi zida, katangale kapena katangale kwa akuluakulu aboma, katangale pazachuma paziwopsezo zina, ndi mitundu ina ya umbanda wapaintaneti monga kubera machitidwe aboma athanso kuyimbidwa mlandu ngati milandu kutengera momwe milanduyo ikukulira. UAE yakhazikitsa malamulo okhwima okhudzana ndi milandu ndipo imapereka zilango zowopsa, kuphatikiza chilango cha imfa pamilandu yoyipa kwambiri yomwe imaphatikizapo kupha munthu mwadala, kuukira utsogoleri, kulowa nawo mabungwe azigawenga, kapena kuchita zigawenga pa nthaka ya UAE. Ponseponse, mlandu uliwonse wokhudza kuvulaza kwambiri, kuphwanya chitetezo cha dziko, kapena zochita zomwe zimanyozera mwachisawawa malamulo a UAE ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu zitha kukwezedwa mlandu wopalamula.
Ndi mitundu yanji ya zigawenga ku UAE?
Dongosolo lazamalamulo la UAE limazindikira magulu osiyanasiyana amilandu, ndipo gulu lililonse limakhala ndi zilango zake zomwe zimafotokozeredwa mosamalitsa ndikukakamizidwa kutengera kuopsa kwake komanso momwe wolakwirayo akumvera. Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa mitundu yayikulu yamilandu yomwe imatsutsidwa mwamphamvu mkati mwa malamulo a UAE, kutsindika momwe dzikolo silingalolere zolakwa zazikuluzi komanso kudzipereka kwake kusunga malamulo ndi bata kudzera mu zilango zowawa komanso malamulo okhwima.
Kupha
Kutenga moyo wamunthu wina kudzera mwakukonzekeratu komanso mwadala kumawonedwa ngati milandu yayikulu kwambiri ku UAE. Mchitidwe uliwonse umene umapangitsa kuti munthu aphedwe mosaloleka, amazengedwa mlandu wopha munthu, khotilo likuganiziranso zinthu monga kuchuluka kwa chiwawa chimene wagwiritsiridwa ntchito, zifukwa zochititsa kuti munthu aphedwe mosaloledwa, komanso ngati ankakhulupirira zinthu monyanyira kapena zikhulupiriro zachidani. Zilango zopha munthu mwadala zimabweretsa zilango zowopsa kwambiri, kuphatikiza kutsekeredwa m'ndende moyo wonse komwe kumatha kupitilira zaka makumi angapo m'ndende. M’milandu yoipitsitsa kumene kupha kumawonedwa kukhala koipitsitsa kwambiri kapena kuwopseza chitetezo cha dziko, khoti likhozanso kupereka chilango cha imfa kwa woimbidwa mlanduyo. Mikhalidwe yamphamvu ya UAE pa nkhani ya kupha imachokera ku zikhulupiliro zazikulu za dzikoli posunga moyo wa munthu ndi kusunga dongosolo la chikhalidwe cha anthu.
Wakuba
Kuthyola ndikulowa m'nyumba zokhalamo, malo ogulitsa kapena katundu wina wamba/boma ndi cholinga choba, kuwononga katundu kapena mchitidwe wina uliwonse waumbanda ndi mlandu wakuba pansi pa malamulo a UAE. Mlandu wobera ukhoza kukulitsidwanso potengera zinthu monga kukhala ndi zida zakupha pa nthawi ya chigawenga, kuvulaza anthu okhalamo, kuyang'ana malo ofunikira dziko lonse monga nyumba za boma kapena mishoni za akazembe, komanso kukhala wolakwa mobwerezabwereza ndi zikhulupiriro zakuba. Zilango zopezeka pamilandu yakuba ndi zankhanza, ndipo zilango zochepera kundende zimayambira zaka 5 koma nthawi zambiri zimapitilira zaka 10 pamilandu yayikulu kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu ochokera kunja omwe adapezeka ndi mlandu wobera akuyembekezeka kuthamangitsidwa ku UAE akamaliza kukhala kundende. A UAE amawona kuba ngati mlandu womwe sumangolanda nzika katundu wawo komanso zinsinsi zawo komanso ukhoza kukhala mikangano yachiwawa yomwe imawopseza miyoyo.
Ziphuphu
Kuchita chiphuphu chamtundu uliwonse, kaya popereka malipiro osaloledwa, mphatso kapena maubwino ena kwa akuluakulu aboma ndi ogwira ntchito m'boma kapena kuvomera ziphuphu zotere, kumawonedwa ngati mlandu waukulu pansi pa malamulo okhwima a UAE oletsa katangale. Izi zimaphatikizapo ziphuphu zandalama zomwe cholinga chake ndi kukhudza zosankha za boma, komanso zabwino zomwe si zandalama, mabizinesi osaloleka, kapena kupereka mwayi wapadera posinthanitsa ndi mapindu osayenera. UAE ilibe kulekerera kumezeredwa kotere komwe kumalepheretsa kukhulupirika muboma ndi machitidwe amakampani. Zilango za chiphuphu zimaphatikizira kutsekeredwa m'ndende komwe kungapitirire zaka 10 kutengera zinthu monga ndalama zomwe zikukhudzidwa, kuchuluka kwa akuluakulu omwe amapatsidwa ziphuphu, komanso ngati chiphuphucho chinayambitsa milandu ina. Chindapusa chandalama zofikira mamiliyoni a ma dirham amaperekedwanso kwa omwe akuimbidwa milandu yachiphuphu.
Kubera
Mchitidwe wosaloledwa wobera, kusuntha mokakamiza, kutsekereza kapena kutsekereza munthu kuti asafune pogwiritsa ntchito ziwopsezo, kukakamiza kapena chinyengo ndi mlandu waukulu wobedwa malinga ndi malamulo a UAE. Zolakwa zoterozo zimaonedwa ngati kuphwanya kwakukulu ufulu ndi chitetezo chaumwini. Milandu yobedwa imawonedwa ngati yowopsa kwambiri ngati imakhudza ana omwe akuzunzidwa, kuphatikiza kuyitanitsa ndalama za chiwombolo, chifukwa cholimbikitsidwa ndi zigawenga, kapena kuvulazidwa koyipa kwa thupi/kugonana kwa wozunzidwayo ali mu ukapolo. Bungwe loona za milandu ku UAE limapereka zilango zokhwima pa milandu yobedwa kuyambira zaka zosachepera 7 mpaka kukhala m'ndende moyo wonse komanso chilango chachikulu pamilandu yoopsa kwambiri. Palibe kulekerera komwe kumasonyezedwa, ngakhale kwa anthu obedwa kwa nthawi yochepa kapena kuba anthu kumene m’kupita kwa nthaŵi ozunzidwawo anamasulidwa mosatekeseka.
Upandu Pakugonana
Mchitidwe uliwonse wosaloledwa, kuyambira kugwiriridwa ndi kugwiriridwa mpaka kugwiririra ana, kuzembetsa ana, zolaula za ana ndi milandu ina yoyipa yokhudzana ndi kugonana, amatengedwa kuti ndi milandu yomwe imakhala ndi zilango zokhwima kwambiri pansi pa malamulo a UAE ouziridwa ndi Sharia. Dzikoli latengera lamulo loletsa kulekerera zigawenga zomwe zimawonedwa ngati kunyoza zikhalidwe zachisilamu komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu. Zilango za milandu yokhudzana ndi kugonana zingaphatikizepo kukhala m'ndende kwa nthawi yayitali kuyambira zaka 10 mpaka kukhala m'ndende moyo wonse, kuponyera anthu olakwa, kukwapulidwa pagulu nthawi zina, kulandidwa katundu yense ndi kuthamangitsidwa kwa anthu omwe ali m'ndende pambuyo pomangidwa. Lamulo lolimba la UAE likufuna kuchita ngati cholepheretsa, kuteteza chikhalidwe cha dzikoli ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha amayi ndi ana omwe ali m'gulu la omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chamchitidwe woyipawu.
Zowopsa ndi Battery
Ngakhale milandu yachiwembu chosavuta popanda kukulitsa zinthu zitha kuonedwa ngati zolakwika, UAE imayika ziwawa zomwe zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zida zakupha, kuyang'ana magulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo monga amayi, ana ndi okalamba, kuvulazidwa kosatha kapena kupunduka, komanso kumenyedwa ndi anthu. magulu ngati milandu yamilandu. Milandu yotereyi yakumenyedwa kowopsa komanso kuvulala komwe kumabweretsa kuvulala koopsa kumatha kupangitsa kuti akakhale m'ndende kuyambira zaka 5 mpaka 15 kutengera zomwe akufuna, chiwawa, komanso kukhudzidwa kosatha kwa wozunzidwayo. A UAE amawona ziwawa zosayembekezereka zoterezi ngati kuphwanya kwakukulu kwa chitetezo cha anthu komanso kuwopseza malamulo ndi dongosolo ngati sizikuchitidwa mwamphamvu. Kumenyedwa kochitidwa motsutsana ndi aboma kapena ogwira ntchito m'boma kumabweretsa zilango zowonjezera.
Chiwawa chapakhomo
UAE ili ndi malamulo okhwima oteteza omwe akuchitiridwa nkhanza m'banja komanso nkhanza m'mabanja. Zomenyedwa, kuzunza m'maganizo/m'maganizo, kapena nkhanza zilizonse zomwe zimachitikira mwamuna kapena mkazi, ana kapena achibale ena ndi mlandu wokhudza nkhanza zapakhomo. Chimene chimasiyanitsa ndi kuukira kophweka ndicho kuswa kukhulupirirana kwa banja ndi kupatulika kwa malo a panyumba. Opezeka olakwa atha kukumana ndi zaka 5 mpaka 10 kundende kuphatikiza chindapusa, kulandidwa ufulu wosunga / kuyendera ana, komanso kuthamangitsidwa kwa omwe akuchokera kunja. Dongosolo lazamalamulo likufuna kuteteza mabanja omwe ndi maziko a gulu la UAE.
Kugulitsa
Mlandu wopanga mwachinyengo, kusintha kapena kubwereza zikalata, ndalama, zidindo/ masitampu ovomerezeka, siginecha kapena zida zina ndicholinga chosocheretsa kapena kubera anthu ndi mabungwe amawerengedwa ngati zabodza motsata malamulo a UAE. Zitsanzo zodziwika bwino ndi monga kugwiritsa ntchito zikalata zabodza kuti mupeze ngongole, kukonza ziphaso zabodza zamaphunziro, kuba ndalama/macheke ndi zina. Kupezeka ndi milandu yabodza kumabweretsa zilango zokhwima kuyambira zaka 2 mpaka 10 kundende kutengera ndalama zomwe adaberedwa komanso ngati akuluakulu aboma adanamizidwa. Mabizinesi amayeneranso kusunga mbiri mosamala kwambiri kuti apewe milandu yachinyengo.
kuba
Ngakhale kuba pang'ono kutha kuwonedwa ngati cholakwika, wozenga mlandu wa UAE amakulitsa milandu yakuba mpaka kufika pamlingo wopalamula ndalama potengera mtengo wakubedwa, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu / zida, kuyang'ana katundu wagulu/chipembedzo komanso kubwereza zolakwa. Kuba kwachiwembu kumakhala ndi zigamulo zosachepera zaka 3 zomwe zitha kupitilira zaka 15 chifukwa chakuba kapena kuba kwamagulu ochita zigawenga. Kwa omwe ali kunja, kuthamangitsidwa ndikofunikira akaweruzidwa kapena akamaliza kundende. Kaimidwe kokhwimitsa zinthu kumateteza ufulu wa katundu wamba komanso katundu wa boma.
Kubera ndalama
Kubedwa molakwika kapena kusamutsa ndalama, katundu kapena katundu ndi munthu yemwe adamuika mwalamulo ndiye kuti ndi mlandu wakuba. Mlanduwu umakhudza zochita za ogwira ntchito, akuluakulu, matrasti, oweruza kapena ena omwe ali ndi udindo wodalirika. Kubera ndalama kapena katundu wa boma kumaonedwa kuti ndi mlandu waukulu kwambiri. Zilango zimaphatikizira kukhala m'ndende zaka 3-20 kutengera ndalama zomwe zabedwa komanso ngati zidapangitsa kuti pakhale milandu yambiri yazachuma. Chindapusa chandalama, kulanda katundu ndi kuletsa ntchito kwa moyo wawo wonse zimagwiranso ntchito.
Zachizungu
Pamene UAE ikukankhira ku digito, nthawi yomweyo yakhazikitsa malamulo okhwima okhudza umbava wa pa intaneti kuti ateteze machitidwe ndi deta. Milandu ikuluikulu ndikuphatikizira kubera ma network/maseva kuti asokoneze, kuba zidziwitso zapakompyuta, kugawa pulogalamu yaumbanda, chinyengo pazachuma pakompyuta, kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti komanso uchigawenga wa pa intaneti. Zilango za anthu opezeka ndi zigawenga zapaintaneti zimayambira pa zaka 7 mpaka kundende moyo wonse chifukwa chophwanya malamulo akubanki kapena kukhazikitsidwa kwachitetezo cha pa intaneti. UAE ikuwona kuti kuteteza chilengedwe chake cha digito ndikofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwachuma.
Kusamba kwa Ndalama
UAE yakhazikitsa malamulo othana ndi kuba ndalama zomwe zimalola zigawenga kuvomereza zolakwa zomwe adapeza kuchokera kumilandu monga katangale, kuzembetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kubera ndi zina. Mchitidwe uliwonse wosamutsa, kubisa kapena kubisa komwe ndalama zochokera kuzinthu zosaloledwa zimachita. mlandu wowononga ndalama. Izi zikuphatikizapo njira zovuta monga kugulitsa ndalama mopitirira malire, kugwiritsa ntchito makampani a zipolopolo, malonda a nyumba / mabanki ndi kuzembetsa ndalama. Zilango zowononga ndalama zimapatsa zilango zokhwima za zaka 7-10 m'ndende, kuwonjezera pa chindapusa mpaka ndalama zomwe zalandidwa komanso kubweza kotheka kwa nzika zakunja. UAE ndi membala wa mabungwe odana ndi ndalama padziko lonse lapansi.
Kutaya Misonkho
Ngakhale kuti dziko la UAE m'mbiri yakale silikhometsa misonkho, limachita mabizinesi amisonkho ndikukhazikitsa malamulo okhwima pamakalata amisonkho. Kuzemba mwadala chifukwa cha chinyengo chopereka lipoti la ndalama / phindu, kuyimira molakwika mbiri yazachuma, kulephera kulembetsa misonkho kapena kuchotsera mosaloledwa kumawerengedwa kuti ndi mlandu pansi pa malamulo amisonkho a UAE. Kuzemba misonkho kupitirira malire ena kumabweretsa kukhala m'ndende kwa zaka 3-5 komanso zilango zofikira kuwirikiza katatu kuchuluka kwa msonkho womwe wazengedwa. Boma limaperekanso mndandanda wamakampani omwe adapezeka olakwa omwe amawaletsa kugwira ntchito mtsogolo.
njuga
Kutchova njuga kwamtundu uliwonse, kuphatikiza kasino, kubetcha kothamanga komanso kubetcha pa intaneti, ndizoletsedwa m'mayiko onse a UAE malinga ndi mfundo za Sharia. Kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu uliwonse wa racket kapena malo otchova njuga osaloledwa kumawonedwa ngati mlandu wolangidwa mpaka zaka 2-3 mndende. Zilango zokhwima za zaka 5-10 zimagwira ntchito kwa iwo omwe agwidwa akusewera mphete zazikulu zotchova njuga ndi maukonde. Kuthamangitsidwa ndikofunikira kwa olakwa omwe atuluka m'ndende pambuyo pa nthawi yandende. Zochita zina zovomerezeka ndi anthu monga ma raffle pazifukwa zachifundo ndizosaletsedwa.
Kugulitsa Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo
UAE imakhazikitsa lamulo loletsa kulekerera kuzembetsa, kupanga kapena kugawa mtundu uliwonse wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mlandu wopalamulawu umapereka zilango zazikulu kuphatikiza zaka zosachepera 10 kundende komanso chindapusa chofikira mamiliyoni a ma dirham kutengera kuchuluka kwa omwe agulitsidwa. Pazambiri zamalonda, omangidwa amatha kumangidwa moyo wonse kapena kunyongedwa, kupatula kulanda katundu. Chilango cha imfa ndi chovomerezeka kwa anthu ogwidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe akugwira ntchito m'mabwalo a ndege ndi madoko a UAE. Kuthamangitsidwa kumagwiranso ntchito kwa omwe akutuluka kunja pambuyo pa chilango chawo.
Kukhala
Pansi pa malamulo a UAE, kuchita mwadala kuthandizira, kutsogolera, kulimbikitsa kapena kuthandizira pakuchita zachiwembu kumapangitsa munthu kukhala ndi mlandu woimbidwa mlandu. Mlanduwu umagwira ntchito ngati woweruzayo adachita nawo zachiwembucho kapena ayi. Kukana kukhululukidwa kutha kubweretsa zilango zofanana kapena zokhala zowawa kwambiri ngati za omwe adapalamula milanduyo, kutengera momwe akukhudzidwira komanso momwe amachitira. Pamilandu yayikulu ngati kupha anthu, ochita zachiwerewere amatha kukumana ndi kumangidwa kwa moyo wonse kapena chilango chachikulu pamilandu yoopsa kwambiri. UAE ikuwona kuwongolera ngati kuthandizira zigawenga zomwe zimasokoneza bata ndi chitetezo cha anthu.
Kuukira
Mchitidwe uliwonse womwe umayambitsa chidani, kunyoza kapena kusagwirizana ndi boma la UAE, olamulira ake, mabungwe oweruza kapena kuyesa kuyambitsa ziwawa ndi chipwirikiti cha anthu ndi mlandu woukira boma. Izi zikuphatikiza kuputana ndi zolankhula, zofalitsa, zapaintaneti kapena zochita zathupi. Dzikoli silikulekerera chilichonse pazochitika zotere zomwe zimawonedwa ngati zowopseza chitetezo ndi bata ladziko. Akapezeka wolakwa, zilango zimakhala zokhwima - kuyambira zaka zisanu mpaka kundende moyo wonse komanso chilango chachikulu pamilandu yoopsa kwambiri youkira boma yokhudzana ndi uchigawenga / zigawenga.
Kusakhulupirika
UAE ili ndi malamulo oletsa kukhulupilira kuti alimbikitse mpikisano wamsika waulere ndikuteteza zokonda za ogula. Kuphwanya malamulo kumaphatikizapo machitidwe abizinesi aupandu monga mabungwe okweza mitengo, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika ulamuliro wamsika, kupanga mapangano odana ndi mpikisano kuti aletse malonda, ndi chinyengo chamakampani chomwe chimasokoneza njira zamsika. Makampani ndi anthu omwe apezeka olakwa pamilandu yoletsa kukhulupilika amalandila zilango zandalama zofika ma dirham 500 miliyoni limodzi ndi ukaidi wamkulu kwa omwe alakwa. Woyang'anira mpikisano alinso ndi mphamvu zolamula kutha kwa mabungwe omwe ali ndi ufulu wodzilamulira okha. Kuchotsedwa kwamakampani pamakontrakitala aboma ndi njira yowonjezera.
malamulo ku UAE pamilandu yamilandu
UAE yakhazikitsa malamulo athunthu pansi pa Federal Criminal Code ndi malamulo ena kuti afotokoze momveka bwino ndikulanga olakwira. Izi zikuphatikizapo Federal Law No. 3 of 1987 on crime procedural law, Federal Law No. 35 of 1992 on countering narcotics and psychotropic substances, Federal Law No. 39 of 2006 on anti-money laundering, Federal Penal Code yofotokoza milandu ngati kupha munthu. , kuba, kumenya, kuba, ndi Lamulo la Federal Decree Lamulo Na.
Malamulo angapo amatengeranso mfundo zochokera ku Sharia zopangitsa kuti pakhale milandu yokhudza milandu, monga lamulo la Federal No. Dongosolo lazamalamulo la UAE silikuyika mwatsatanetsatane pofotokozera za kuopsa kwa milandu ndi zigamulo zomwe makhothi amagamula kutengera umboni watsatanetsatane wotsimikizira kuti akuzengedwa mlandu.
Kodi munthu yemwe ali ndi mbiri yoyipa angapite kapena kupita ku Dubai?
Anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri yaupandu amatha kukumana ndi zovuta komanso zoletsa akamayesa kupita ku Dubai ndi ma emirates ena ku UAE. Dzikoli lili ndi zofunikira zolowera ndipo limafufuza mozama za alendo. Opezeka ndi milandu yayikulu, makamaka milandu ngati kupha, uchigawenga, kuzembetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena zolakwa zilizonse zokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha boma, atha kuletsedwa kulowa mu UAE mpaka kalekale. Kwa milandu ina, kulowetsedwa kumawunikidwa pazochitika ndi zochitika poganizira zinthu monga mtundu wa umbanda, nthawi yomwe yadutsa chigamulo, komanso ngati chikhululukiro cha pulezidenti kapena chiwongolero chofanana chinaperekedwa. Alendo ayenera kukhala patsogolo pa mbiri iliyonse yaupandu pa nthawi ya visa chifukwa kubisa zowona kungapangitse kuti asalowe, kuimbidwa mlandu, chindapusa ndi kuthamangitsidwa akafika ku UAE. Ponseponse, kukhala ndi mbiri yoyipa kwambiri kumachepetsa kwambiri mwayi wololedwa kupita ku Dubai kapena UAE.
