Malamulo oletsa Chinyengo ndi Kuzemba Misonkho ku UAE

United Arab Emirates ikuchitapo kanthu motsutsana ndi chinyengo komanso kuzemba misonkho kudzera m'malamulo ambiri aboma omwe amapangitsa kukhala kulakwa kunena molakwika zazachuma kapena kupewa kulipira misonkho ndi chindapusa. Malamulowa amafuna kulimbikitsa misonkho ya UAE ndikuletsa zoyesayesa zosaloleka zobisa ndalama, katundu, kapena misonkho kwa aboma. Ophwanya malamulo atha kukumana ndi zilango zazikulu kuphatikiza chindapusa chandalama zokulirapo, kutsekeredwa m'ndende, kuthamangitsidwa kwa omwe akukhala kunja, ndi zilango zina monga kuletsa kuyenda kapena kulanda ndalama zilizonse ndi katundu wokhudzana ndi zolakwa zamisonkho. Pokhazikitsa malamulo okhwima, UAE ikufuna kuletsa kuzemba misonkho ndi chinyengo, kwinaku ikulimbikitsa kuwonekera poyera komanso kutsatira malamulo ake amisonkho kwa anthu onse ndi mabizinesi omwe akugwira ntchito ku Emirates. Njira yosasunthikayi ikugogomezera kufunika koikidwa pa kayendetsedwe ka misonkho koyenera ndi ndalama zopezera ndalama zothandizira anthu.

Kodi malamulo okhudza kuzemba msonkho ku UAE ndi ati?

Kuzemba misonkho ndi mlandu waukulu ku United Arab Emirates (UAE), wolamulidwa ndi malamulo omveka bwino omwe amalongosola zolakwa zosiyanasiyana ndi zilango zofanana. Lamulo lalikulu loletsa kuzemba misonkho ndi UAE Penal Code, lomwe limaletsa mwadala kuzemba misonkho kapena chindapusa chifukwa cha maboma kapena maboma. Ndime 336 ya malamulo oyendetsera dziko lino imanena kuti kuchita zimenezi ndi mlandu, kutsindika kudzipereka kwa dziko lino posunga misonkho yachilungamo komanso yowonekera.

Komanso, UAE Federal Decree-Law No. 7 of 2017 on Tax Procedures imapereka ndondomeko yazamalamulo yothana ndi milandu yozemba msonkho. Lamuloli limakhudza milandu yambiri yokhudzana ndi misonkho, kuphatikiza kulephera kulembetsa misonkho yomwe ikuyenera kuchitika, monga Misonkho ya Value Added Tax (VAT) kapena msonkho wamtengo wapatali, kulephera kupereka zikalata zolondola zamisonkho, kubisa kapena kuwononga zolemba, kupereka zidziwitso zabodza, ndikuthandizira. kapena kuwongolera kuzemba msonkho kwa ena.

Pofuna kuthana ndi kuzemba misonkho moyenera, UAE yakhazikitsa njira zosiyanasiyana, monga kusinthanitsa zidziwitso ndi mayiko ena, zofunikira zoperekera malipoti, komanso kulimbikitsa njira zowunikira ndi kufufuza. Njirazi zimathandiza aboma kuzindikira ndikuimba mlandu anthu kapena mabizinesi omwe akuchita mchitidwe wozemba msonkho. Makampani ndi anthu omwe akugwira ntchito ku UAE ali ndi udindo wosunga zolemba zolondola, kutsatira malamulo ndi malamulo amisonkho, ndikupempha upangiri waukatswiri ngati pakufunika kuti awonetsetse kuti akutsatira. Kulephera kutsatira malamulowa kungayambitse zilango zazikulu, kuphatikizapo chindapusa ndi kutsekeredwa m’ndende, monga zalongosoledwa m’malamulo oyenerera.

Malamulo a UAE okhudza kuzemba misonkho akuwonetsa kudzipereka kwa dziko lino pakulimbikitsa misonkho yowonekera komanso yosakondera, kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma, komanso kuteteza zofuna za anthu.

Kodi zilango zozemba msonkho ku UAE ndi ziti?

UAE yakhazikitsa zilango zowopsa kwa anthu kapena mabizinesi omwe apezeka ndi mlandu wozemba msonkho. Zilango izi zafotokozedwa m'malamulo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo UAE Penal Code ndi Federal Decree-Law No. 7 of 2017 on Tax Procedures. Zilangozo cholinga chake ndi kuletsa mchitidwe wozemba misonkho ndikuwonetsetsa kutsatira malamulo ndi malamulo amisonkho.

1. Kumangidwa: Malinga ndi kukula kwa mlanduwo, anthu opezeka ndi mlandu wozemba misonkho atha kukhala m’ndende kuyambira miyezi ingapo mpaka zaka zingapo. Malinga ndi Ndime 336 ya UAE Penal Code, kuzemba misonkho mwadala kapena chindapusa kumatha kupangitsa kuti akhale m'ndende kwa miyezi itatu mpaka zaka zitatu.
2. Zindapusa: Zindapusa zazikulu zimaperekedwa pamlandu wozemba msonkho. Pansi pa Penal Code, chindapusa chikhoza kuyambira AED 5,000 mpaka AED 100,000 (pafupifupi $1,360 mpaka $27,200) pakuzemba dala misonkho.
3. Zilango pa zolakwa zinazake pansi pa Federal Decree-Law No. 7 of 2017:
   • Kulephera kulembetsa msonkho wa Value Added Tax (VAT) kapena msonkho wamtengo wapatali ukafunika kumabweretsa chilango cha AED 20,000 ($5,440).
   • Kulephera kupereka zikalata zamisonkho kapena kubweza zolakwika kungayambitse chilango cha AED 20,000 ($5,440) ndi/kapena kumangidwa kwa chaka chimodzi.
   • Kuzemba dala misonkho, monga kubisa kapena kuwononga zolemba kapena kupereka zidziwitso zabodza, kutha kubweretsa chilango chofikira katatu kuchuluka kwa msonkho womwe wabedwa komanso/kapena kumangidwa mpaka zaka zisanu.
   • Kuthandiza kapena kuwongolera kuzemba msonkho kwa ena kungayambitsenso zilango ndi kutsekeredwa m'ndende.
4. Zilango zowonjezera: Kuphatikiza pa chindapusa ndi kumangidwa, anthu kapena mabizinesi opezeka ndi mlandu wozemba misonkho angakumane ndi zovuta zina, monga kuyimitsidwa kapena kuthetsedwa kwa ziphaso zamalonda, kuletsedwa pamndandanda wamakontrakitala aboma, komanso kuletsa maulendo.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti akuluakulu a UAE ali ndi nzeru zoperekera zilango kutengera momwe mlandu uliwonse uliri, poganizira zinthu monga kuchuluka kwa msonkho womwe wazengedwa, nthawi yomwe wolakwayo, komanso kuchuluka kwa mgwirizano kuchokera kwa wolakwayo. .

Zilango zokhwima za UAE pamilandu yozemba misonkho zikuwonetsa kudzipereka kwa dziko lino pakusunga misonkho yachilungamo komanso yowonekera komanso kulimbikitsa kutsatira malamulo ndi malamulo amisonkho.

Kodi UAE imayendetsa bwanji milandu yozemba msonkho wodutsa malire?

UAE imatenga njira zingapo zothetsera milandu yozemba misonkho, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi, malamulo, komanso mgwirizano ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi. Choyamba, UAE yasaina mapangano ndi mapangano osiyanasiyana apadziko lonse lapansi omwe amathandizira kusinthanitsa zidziwitso zamisonkho ndi mayiko ena. Izi zikuphatikiza mapangano amisonkho a mayiko awili ndi Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters. Posinthanitsa deta yofunikira yamisonkho, UAE ikhoza kuthandizira pakufufuza ndi kuimba mlandu milandu yozembetsa misonkho yomwe imakhala m'malo angapo.

Kachiwiri, UAE yakhazikitsa malamulo amphamvu apakhomo kuti athane ndi kuzemba msonkho wodutsa malire. Lamulo la Federal Decree-Law No. 7 of 2017 on Tax Procedures limafotokoza makonzedwe ogawana zambiri ndi akuluakulu amisonkho akunja komanso kupereka zilango pamilandu yozemba msonkho yokhudzana ndi madera akunja. Malamulowa amathandizira akuluakulu a UAE kuchitapo kanthu motsutsana ndi anthu kapena mabungwe omwe amagwiritsa ntchito maakaunti akunyanja, makampani a zipolopolo, kapena njira zina zobisa ndalama kapena katundu wakunja.

Kuphatikiza apo, UAE yatengera Common Reporting Standard (CRS), njira yapadziko lonse lapansi yosinthira zidziwitso zamaakaunti azachuma pakati pa mayiko omwe akutenga nawo gawo. Izi zimakulitsa kuwonekera ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwa okhometsa msonkho kubisa katundu wakunja ndikuzemba misonkho kudutsa malire.

Kuphatikiza apo, UAE imagwira ntchito limodzi ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi monga Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) ndi Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes. Mgwirizanowu umalola UAE kuti igwirizane ndi njira zabwino zapadziko lonse lapansi, kukhazikitsa miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi, ndikugwirizanitsa zoyesayesa zolimbana ndi kuzemba misonkho ndikuyenda bwino kwachuma kosavomerezeka.

Kodi pali chilango chandende chifukwa chozemba msonkho ku Dubai?

Inde, anthu opezeka ndi mlandu wozemba msonkho ku Dubai atha kumangidwa ngati chilango malinga ndi malamulo a UAE. Lamulo la UAE Penal Code ndi malamulo ena amisonkho okhudzana ndi msonkho, monga Federal Decree-Law No.

Malinga ndi Ndime 336 ya UAE Penal Code, aliyense amene angazengere dala msonkho kapena chindapusa chifukwa cha boma kapena boma atha kumangidwa kwa miyezi itatu mpaka zaka zitatu. Komanso, Federal Decree-Law No. 7 of 2017 on Tax Procedures imafotokoza kumangidwa ngati chilango chotheka pamilandu ina yozemba msonkho, kuphatikiza:

1. Kulephera kupereka zikalata za msonkho kapena kubweza zolakwika kungayambitse kumangidwa kwa chaka chimodzi.
2. Kuzemba dala misonkho, monga kubisa kapena kuwononga zolemba kapena kupereka zidziwitso zabodza, kutha kupangitsa kuti akhale m'ndende kwa zaka zisanu.
3. Kuthandiza kapena kuwongolera kuzemba msonkho kwa ena kungayambitsenso kumangidwa.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kutalika kwa chilango cha ndende kungasiyane malinga ndi zochitika zenizeni za mlanduwo, monga kuchuluka kwa msonkho umene wapezedwa, nthawi ya mlandu, ndi mlingo wa mgwirizano wochokera kwa wolakwayo.