Ukusuka kwiTyala ukuya kwiSisombululo kwiiMbango zezoRhwebo

I-United Arab Emirates (UAE) ibe yindawo enkulu yoshishino lwehlabathi kunye neziko lezorhwebo kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje. Nangona kunjalo, ngokukhula korhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye notyalo-mali kuza nokunokwenzeka iingxabano zorhwebo ezivela kwiintengiselwano ezintsonkothileyo zoshishino. Xa kukho ukungavisisani phakathi kwamaqumrhu aqhuba ishishini kwi-UAE, isisombululo esisebenzayo sokusombulula iingxabano sibalulekile ukugcina ubudlelwane obubalulekileyo bezorhwebo.

IDubai: isibane senkqubela phambili esimenyezelayo phakathi kwentlabathi yoMbindi Mpuma. Yaziwa kwihlabathi jikelele ngesicwangciso sayo sokukhula okuguquguqukayo kunye nokuhenda imekobume yeshishini, le Emirate ikhanya njengelitye lembombo kurhwebo kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Phakathi Emirates ezisixhenxe jeweled of the IUnited Arab Emirates, Uqoqosho oluhlukeneyo lwaseDubai luyachuma, luqhutywa ngamacandelo afana norhwebo, ukhenketho, izindlu nomhlaba, ulungiselelo, kunye neenkonzo zemali.

Eli phepha libonelela ngesishwankathelo sosombululo lweengxabano zorhwebo kwi-UAE, kubandakanya imithetho ephambili kunye namaziko asekhaya kunye neenkampani zangaphandle kufuneka ziqonde xa zisebenza kweli lizwe. Ikwabandakanya enye indlela yokusombulula iingxabano (ADR) iindlela ezihlala zibonakala zinexabiso eliphantsi kwaye zikhawuleza kunesiqhelo ulwaphulo.

Iingxabano zoRhwebo kwi-UAE

Ingxabano yorhwebo ivela xa amaqumrhu amabini okanye ngaphezulu amashishini engavumelani kwinkalo yentengiselwano yeshishini kwaye afune isisombululo somthetho. Ngokomthetho we-UAE, iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zeengxabano zorhwebo ziquka:

Embindini wayo, imele naluphi na uhlobo lokungavisisani phakathi kolungiselelo lweshishini. Yinkqubo esemthethweni apho iinkampani zilawula iingxabano zazo namanye amashishini, amaqumrhu karhulumente, okanye amaqela abantu. Makhe sihlolisise ezinye zezi ngxabano:

1. Ukwaphulwa kweSivumelwano: Ixhaphake kakhulu ngokwendalo, le ngxabano ivela xa elinye iqela lisilela ukuthobela izibophelelo zalo zekhontrakthi, ezinje ngolibaziseko lwentlawulo, ukungaziswa kwempahla okanye iinkonzo, okanye eminye imiqathango engazalisekiswa.
2. Iingxabano zeNtsebenziswano: Okuhlala kuqhambuka phakathi kwabanini-mashishini abasebenzisanayo, ezi mpikiswano zibandakanya ukungavisisani ngokwabelana ngenzuzo, ulwalathiso lweshishini, uxanduva, okanye ukutolika okwahlukileyo kwezivumelwano zentsebenziswano.
3. Iingxabano zabaninizabelo: Ixhaphakile kumaqumrhu, ngakumbi lawo asondeleleneyo okanye alawulwa yintsapho, apho abanini zabelo banokungqubana nolwalathiso okanye ulawulo lwenkampani.
4. Iingxabano zePropati yoBukrelekrele: Ezi mpikiswano zivela ngenxa yobunini, ukusetyenziswa, okanye ukophulwa kwamalungelo awodwa abenzi, iimpawu zorhwebo, amalungelo okushicilela, okanye iimfihlo zorhwebo.
5. Iingxabano zeNgqesho: Okubangelwa kukungavisisani malunga neekhontrakthi zengqesho, amabango ocalucalulo, ukupheliswa ngokungafanelekanga, iingxabano zemivuzo, nokunye.
6. Iingxabano zezindlu: Ngokuphathelele kwipropati yorhwebo, ezi mbambano zinokubandakanya izivumelwano zokuqeshisa, ukuthengiswa kwepropati, iingxabano zabaqeshisi, imiba yocando, kunye nezinye. Le miba idla ngokukhokelela kwiingxabano zomthetho phakathi kwamaqela anokufuna ukumangalelana. Yintoni amatyala ezindlu ngokukodwa? Ibhekisa kwinkqubo yokusombulula iingxabano zezindlu nezindlu ngamadabi asenkundleni.
7. Iingxabano zokuThotyelwa koLawulo: Ezi mpikiswano zenzeka xa amashishini kunye nee-arhente zikarhulumente zingavumelani malunga nokuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yomthetho kunye neemfuneko zolawulo.

Iingxabano zorhwebo zinokubandakanya imiba enzima yezomthetho neyemali exabisa izigidi zeerandi. Iinkampani zasekhaya, iinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe, abatyali-zimali, abanini zabelo, kunye namaqabane emizi-mveliso banokubandakanyeka kungquzulwano lwezorhwebo kwi-UAE, kubandakanya. ukwaphulwa kwesivumelwano sezindlu nomhlaba amatyala angaphakathi kwizivumelwano zophuhliso lwepropathi okanye kwindibaniselwano. Nditsho neenkampani zetekhnoloji ezingenakho ubukho elizweni zinokujongana nezimangalo malunga nokusebenzelana okusekwe kwi-Intanethi.

Ezi mbambano zinokusonjululwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezifana nothethathethwano, ulamlo, ulamlo, okanye ukumangalelana. Kuzo zonke iimeko, kububulumko ukubonisana nengcali yezomthetho ukuze uqonde ukhetho lwakho kwaye ukhusele imidla yakho.

Ukuthatha isigqibo sokumangala: Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

Ngaphambi kokungena kwiingxaki zokumangalelwa kwezorhwebo, izinto ezithile eziphambili zifuna ukuqwalaselwa:

• Ukomelela kwetyala lakho: Ingaba ibango lakho liyawabamba amanzi ngokusemthethweni? Ngaba unabo ubungqina obubambekayo njenge ingxelo yokukhuthalauyalixhasa ibango lakho? Ukubonisana negqwetha kubalulekile ukuvavanya amandla etyala lakho.
• Iindleko zexabiso: Isimangalo asingomcimbi uphantsi. Iintlawulo zamagqwetha, iintlawulo zenkundla, amangqina azingcaphephe, kunye nezinye iindleko ezinxulumene noko zinokunyuka ngokukhawuleza. Kufuneka ulinganise iinzuzo ezilindelekileyo zesimangalo ngokuchasene neendleko ezinokubakho.
• Ixesha leXesha: Idla ngokuba yinkqubo ethatha ixesha elide, ukumangala kunokuthatha iminyaka ukuqukunjelwa, ngakumbi xa kubandakanya iimbambano ezinzima zorhwebo. Ngaba ungalifumana ixesha eliza kulithatha?
• Ubudlelwane beShishini: Izimangalo zinokucinezela okanye ziqhawule ngokupheleleyo ubudlelwane boshishino. Ukuba isimangalo sibandakanya iqabane leshishini okanye inkampani onqwenela ukuqhubeka nokusebenzelana nayo, cinga ngokuwa okunokwenzeka.
• Ukupapashwa: Iingxabano zomthetho zinokutsala uluntu olungafunekiyo. Ukuba imbambano inovakalelo okanye isenokonakalisa isidima senkampani yakho, indlela yabucala ethe chatha yokusombulula ingxabano efana nolamlo inokufaneleka ngakumbi.
• Ukunyanzeliswa koMgwebo: Ukuphumelela umgwebo ngumba omnye; ukunyanzelisa yenye into. Ii-asethi zommangalelwa kufuneka zibe zininzi ngokwaneleyo ukwanelisa isigwebo.
• Ukusonjululwa kwempikiswano (ADR): Ukulamla okanye ukulamla kusenokungabizi mali ininzi kwaye kukhawuleze kunemfazwe yasenkundleni, kwaye kunokulondoloza ngcono ubudlelwane bezoshishino. I-ADR ikwaqhelekile ukuba yabucala kunesimangalo, kodwa isenokungasoloko ifanelekile okanye ifumaneka.
• Umngcipheko wokuChasa ibango: Kuhlala kukho ithuba lokuba isimangalo sinokubangela ibango eliphikisayo. Vavanya nabuphi na ubuthathaka obunokwenzeka kwindawo yakho.

Isigqibo sokwenza ukumangalelwa kwezorhwebo imele ukhetho olubalulekileyo kwaye kufuneka lwenziwe ngoqwalaselo olucokisekileyo kunye neengcebiso ezivakalayo zomthetho.

Iindlela zokuSombulula iiMbango zoRhwebo kwi-UAE

Xa iingxabano zorhwebo zivela kwi-UAE, amaqela abandakanyekayo anokhetho oluninzi lokuqwalasela isisombululo:

Ingxoxo

Amaqela akungquzulwano adla ngokuzama ukuzibandakanya ngokuthe ngqo omnye nomnye ngengxoxo, uthethathethwano, kunye nothethathethwano olungabopheleliyo. Xa yenziwe ngokufanelekileyo, le ndlela ayibizi kakhulu kwaye igcina ubudlelwane bezoshishino. Nangona kunjalo, kufuna ukulungelelana, kuthatha ixesha, kwaye kusenokusilela.

Uluhlu

Xa kufikelelwa ekusombululeni iingxabano zoshishino, enye indlela esebenzayo amaqela adla ngokuyiqwalasela kulamlo lwezorhwebo. Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye ulamlo lwezorhwebo? Ulamlo lubandakanya ukuqesha umntu wesithathu ongathathi hlangothi, ovunyiweyo ukuba aququzelele uthethathethwano kunye nokukhuthaza izisombululo zokulalana phakathi kwabaphikisanayo. Amaziko olamlo e-UAE afana ne-DIAC abonelela ngeengcali eziqeqeshwe ngokukodwa kulamlo lweshishini. Ukuba uthethathethwano aluphumeleli ukuzisa isivumelwano, ulamlo ludla ngokuba yindlela elandelayo amaqela aqwalasela ngayo ukusombulula iingxabano.

Ulwalamano

Ngolamlo, abo baphikisanayo babhekisa impixano yabo kumlamli omnye okanye abangaphezulu abenza izigqibo ezibophelelayo. Ulamlo luyakhawuleza kwaye lungaphantsi koluntu kunesimangalo senkundla, kwaye izigqibo zabalamli zihlala zigqibelele. I-DIAC, i-ADCCAC, kunye namaziko e-DIFC-LCA onke aququzelela iinkonzo zolamlo e-UAE kwiingxabano ezinkulu zoshishino.

Ityala

Amaqela anokuhlala ethumela iimbambano kwiinkundla zasekhaya njengeeNkundla zaseDubai okanye iADGM kumatyala oluntu kunye nesigwebo. Nangona kunjalo, ukumangala kuhlala kucotha, kuyabiza, kwaye kuluntu ngakumbi kunolamlo lwabucala okanye ulamlo. I-UAE ngokubanzi ivuma izigwebo zangaphandle kunye nezorhwebo, kodwa unyanzeliso lusenobungqina bomngeni. Iinkampani kufuneka ziqonde iinkqubo zenkundla kunye nemithetho elawulayo phambi kokuba zilandele isimangalo.

I-Keyaway: Uluhlu lweendlela zokusombulula iingxabano zikhona e-UAE ukusukela kuthethathethwano olungacwangciswanga ukuya kwisimangalo senkundla yoluntu. Amaqela kufuneka alinganise ngononophelo iindleko-ukusebenza, ubumfihlo, kunye nobume obubophelelayo beenkqubo xa ungquzulwano lwezorhwebo luvela.

Imithetho ePhambili kunye namaZiko aLawula iiMbango zoRhwebo

I-UAE inenkqubo yomthetho woluntu ephenjelelwa kakhulu ngumthetho wamaSilamsi kunye nemigaqo. Imithetho engundoqo kunye namaziko alawula iingxabano zorhwebo elizweni ziquka:

• UAE Federal Law No. 11 ka-1992 -Ukuseka uninzi lwemigaqo ephambili yenkqubo yoluntu kwi Iinkundla ze-UAE
• Iinkundla ze-DIFC – Inkqubo yenkundla ezimeleyo kwiZiko lezeMali laMazwe ngaMazwe laseDubai (DIFC) elinegunya lokulawula iingxabano ngaphakathi kweDIFC
• Iinkundla zeADGM -Iinkundla ezinegunya kwiMarike yeHlabathi yase-Abu Dhabi kwindawo ekhululekileyo emamela iingxabano zorhwebo
• Umthetho wolamlo wowama-2018 -Ummiselo ophambili olawula ukulamla kwiingxabano kwi-UAE kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwamabhaso e-arbitral

Amanye amaziko aphambili abandakanyekayo ekulawuleni, ekongameleni, nasekusombululeni iingxabano zorhwebo kwi-UAE ngala:

• I-Dubai International Arbitration Centre (DIAC) -Lelinye lamaziko olamlo aphambili eDubai
• I-Abu Dhabi yoXolelwaniso lwezoRhwebo kunye neZiko lokuLawula (ADCCAC) -Iziko eliphambili lolamlo elise-Abu Dhabi
• DIFC-LCA Iziko loNxibelelaniso – Iziko lolamlo lamazwe ngamazwe elizimeleyo eliphakathi kweDIFC
• Iinkundla zaseDubai -Inkqubo yenkundla yengingqi eDubai emirate kunye nenkundla yorhwebo eyingcali
• Abu Dhabi kwiSebe leeNkundla -Ilawula inkqubo yenkundla e-Abu Dhabi emirate

Ukuqonda lo mhlaba usemthethweni ngundoqo kubatyali-mali bangaphandle kunye neenkampani ezenza ishishini kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo zezoqoqosho ze-UAE kunye neendawo ezikhululekileyo. Iinkcukacha ezingundoqo ezifana nemigaqo yekhontrakthi, umthetho olawulayo, kunye nolawulo lwembambano lunokuba nefuthe kwindlela iingxabano ezisonjululwa ngayo.

Amagqabantshintshi ngeNkqubo yoTyalo lwezoRhwebo kwiiNkundla ze-UAE

Ukuba iindlela zabucala ezifana nolamlo okanye ulamlo ziyasilela kwaye amaqela aqalise ukumangalelana kwinkundla yembambano yorhwebo, inkqubo yokugweba iya kubandakanya:

Ingxelo yeBango

Ummangali uqalisa inkqubo yenkundla ngokungenisa isitatimenti sebango esichaza izibakala ezityholwayo, isiseko esisemthethweni sesikhalazo, ubungqina, kunye neemfuno okanye izilungiso ezifunwayo kummangalelwa. Amaxwebhu axhasayo kufuneka afakwe kwiintlawulo zenkundla ezifanelekileyo.

Ingxelo yoKhuselo

Emva kokufumana isaziso esisemthethweni, ummangalelwa unexesha elichaziweyo lokungenisa isitatimenti sokukhusela ekuphenduleni ibango. Oku kuquka ukuphikisa izityholo, ukunika ubungqina, kunye nokwenza izizathu ezisemthethweni.

Ukungeniswa kobungqina

Omabini amaqela ahambisa amaxwebhu afanelekileyo obungqina bokuxhasa amabango kunye namabango aphikisayo awenziwe kwiingxelo zokuqala. Oku kunokubandakanya iirekhodi ezisemthethweni, imbalelwano, amaxwebhu emali, iifoto, iingxelo zamangqina, kunye neengxelo zeengcali.

IiNgcali ezinyulwe yiNkundla

Kwiimeko zorhwebo ezinzima ezibandakanya imiba yobugcisa, iinkundla zinokutyumba iingcali ezizimeleyo ukuba zihlalutye ubungqina kwaye zinike izimvo. Ezi ngxelo zinobunzima obukhulu kwizigqibo zokugqibela.

Iingxoxo kunye nezibongozo

Iingxoxo ezivunywe yinkundla zinika ithuba leengxoxo zomlomo, iimviwo zamangqina, kunye nokubuza imibuzo phakathi kwabaphikisanayo nabagwebi. Abameli bomthetho bathethelela izikhundla kwaye bazama ukukholisa abagwebi.

Izigwebo kunye neziBheno

Amatyala orhwebo e-UAE ahlala equkunjelwa ngezigwebo ezibhaliweyo zokugqibela ngokuchasene neqela elinye. Amaqela alahlekileyo anokungenisa izibheno kwiinkundla eziphezulu kodwa kufuneka abonelele ngezizathu ezisemthethweni kunye nezizathu. Izibheno ekugqibeleni zifikelela kwiNkundla ePhakamileyo ye-Federal.

Ngelixa esi sikhokelo sesimangalo sikhona, iinkampani kufuneka zivavanye ngononophelo izibophelelo zexesha kunye neendleko zomthetho ngokuchasene nemfihlo kunye nokuba bhetyebhetye okubonelelwa ngezinye iindlela ezifana nolamlo. Kwaye ngaphambi kokuba kuvele nayiphi na ingxabano, abatyali-mali kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba imithetho elawulayo kunye negunya lichazwe ngokucacileyo kuzo zonke izivumelwano zoshishino kunye nezivumelwano.

Ukuqukumbela kunye nokuThintelwa kweeNgxwabangxwaba zoRhwebo kwi-UAE

Izivumelwano ezintsonkothileyo phakathi kweenkampani, abatyali-zimali, kunye namaqabane emizi-mveliso aphakamisa umngcipheko weengxabano ezibalulekileyo zorhwebo kuqoqosho olukhulayo olufana ne-UAE. Xa kukho ukungavisisani, ukusonjululwa kwengxabano okusebenzayo kunceda ukugcina ubudlelwane bezoshishino obuxabisa izigidi.

Iinkampani ezinqwenela ukuphepha iindleko kunye nengxaki yeengxabano zomthetho ezigcwele ngokupheleleyo kufuneka zithathe amanyathelo asebenzayo:

• Chaza imiqathango yekhontrakthi ecacileyo kunye nolawulo -Iikhontrakthi ezingacacanga ziphakamisa umngcipheko wokungaqondani.
• Yenza inkuthalo efanelekileyo -Vavanya ngokupheleleyo isidima, amandla kunye neerekhodi zabo banokuba ngamaqabane oshishino.
• Bhala yonke into -Ingxoxo yomlomo yodwa ivumela iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo ngeentanda.
• Sombulula imiba kwangethuba -Nip ukungavisisani ngaphambi kokuba izikhundla zibe lukhuni kunye neengxabano zinyuke.
• Qwalasela isakhelo se-ADR -Ulamlo kunye nolamlo luhlala luxhasa izivumelwano eziqhubekayo.

Akukho budlelwane borhwebo bubonakalisa ukukhuseleka ngokupheleleyo kungquzulwano. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqonda umhlaba osemthethweni kunye nokulawula iinkqubo zokwenza isivumelwano kunceda amashishini ehlise umngcipheko xa esebenza kwii-hubs zehlabathi njenge-UAE.

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